CN108781951A - A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method - Google Patents
A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108781951A CN108781951A CN201810246936.0A CN201810246936A CN108781951A CN 108781951 A CN108781951 A CN 108781951A CN 201810246936 A CN201810246936 A CN 201810246936A CN 108781951 A CN108781951 A CN 108781951A
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- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- seedling
- passion fruit
- culture
- cuttings
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture methods, include the following steps：The selection of cuttings manages after preparing culture medium, preparation seedling medium, cuttings processing, cuttage and seedling culture, cuttage.The present invention by cuttings selects, taking root liquid impregnate, culture medium select and culture, seedling medium selection and etc. be combined, it can effectively facilitate and root, shorten passion fruit growing-seedling period, cutting plantation is high, and the seedling root system obtained is healthy and strong, survival rate is high after transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology
Passion fruit (scientific name：Passiflora edulia Sims), it is the herbaceous species plant of Passifloraceae Passiflora,
It is about 6 meters；Stem has stria, hairless；5 pieces of petal, it is isometric with sepal；Base portion light green, middle part purple, top white, berry
Ovoid, 3~4 centimetres of diameter, hairless, purple when ripe；Seed is most, oval.June at florescence, fruiting period November.Ease is born in height above sea level
In 180~1900 meters of mountain valley jungle.Antilles Islands is originated in, it is wide to plant in subtropical and tropical zones.Mainly have purple fruit and
Yellow fruit two major classes.About 20 years plant service life, general 8 to 10 years of economic life.Vegetables, feed can be eaten or be made to fruit raw.Being used as medicine has
The benefits of excited, strong.Calcium bicarbonate and sugar is added in fruit flesh many juice, can be made into the palatable beverage of fragrance, may further be used to addition and exists
To improve the quality of beverage in Other Drinks.Seed extracts oil, can edible and soapmaking, liquefaction paint etc..Spend big and beautiful, no perfume
Taste can make flower garden ornamental plant.Other areas other than China, passion fruit have the laudatory titles such as " king of fruit juice ", " money tree ".Hundred
Fragrant fruit generally uses two kinds of forms of seminal propagation and cutting propagation, cutting propagation to be relatively suitble to fragrant in mountain area plantation hundred in nursery
Fruit can be carried out throughout the year.
Invention content
For above-mentioned, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture methods, can accelerate cuttage branch
Item roots rate, shortens seedling raise period.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：
A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttings：Select that growing way is good, result is big and juice more than passion fruit branch, remove leaf, clip cuttings is long
10-12cm is spent, at least one bud is retained, upper port is flush end mouth, and lower port notch is 45 °；
(2) culture medium is prepared：1/2MS+50mg/LNAA+100mg/LIBA；
(3) seedling medium is prepared：Using coconut palm chaff, river sand, garden mould as host material, upper layer is coconut palm chaff, thick 10-12cm, lower layer
It is mixed for river sand and garden mould, thick 25-30cm；
(4) cuttings is handled：After cuttings is impregnated in amidin of taking root, it is inserted perpendicularly into culture medium, is put into culturing room
Cultivated, when cuttage rooting and it is long to 15-16cm when, transplanting to seedling medium；
(5) cuttage and seedling culture：By treated, cuttings is inserted into 40-45 ° in seedling medium；
(6) it is managed after cuttage：It is managed according to a conventional method after cuttage.
Preferably, the cuttage and seedling culture time is 3, April.
Preferably, the river sand and garden mould are according to mass ratio 1:1 ratio mixing.
Preferably, the described ABT that amidin is 150-200mg/L of taking root is taken root amidin, soaking time 5-
6h。
Preferably, culturing room's condition of culture is：Temperature is 23-25 DEG C, 16-18h illumination.
Preferably, spray disinfection 12h is carried out to seedling medium with 75% 800 times of liquid of carbendazim before cuttage and seedling culture.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The present invention is impregnated by cuttings selects, taking root liquid, culture medium selects and culture, nursery base
Matter selection and etc. be combined, can effectively facilitate and root, shorten passion fruit growing-seedling period, cutting plantation is high, and obtains
The seedling root system obtained is healthy and strong, and survival rate is high after transplanting.
Specific implementation mode
For a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described with reference to embodiment, still
It should be appreciated that these descriptions are only the feature and advantage further illustrated the present invention, rather than to the claims in the present invention
Limitation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttings：Select that growing way is good, result is big and juice more than passion fruit branch, remove leaf, clip cuttings is long
10cm is spent, at least one bud is retained, upper port is flush end mouth, and lower port notch is 45 °；
(2) culture medium is prepared：1/2MS+50mg/LNAA+100mg/LIBA；
(3) seedling medium is prepared：Using coconut palm chaff, river sand, garden mould as host material, upper layer is coconut palm chaff, and thick 10cm, lower layer is river
The mixing of husky and garden mould, thick 25cm, the river sand is with garden mould according to mass ratio 1:1 ratio mixing；
(4) cuttings is handled：Cuttings is impregnated into 5h in the ABT of 150mg/L takes root amidin, is inserted perpendicularly into culture medium,
Be put into culturing room and cultivated, when cuttage rooting and it is long to 15cm when, transplanting to seedling medium；
(5) cuttage and seedling culture：Spray disinfection is carried out to seedling medium with 75% 800 times of liquid of carbendazim before cuttage and seedling culture
12h, then by treated, cuttings is inserted into 40 ° in seedling mediums；
(6) it is managed after cuttage：It is managed according to a conventional method after cuttage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttings：Select that growing way is good, result is big and juice more than passion fruit branch, remove leaf, clip cuttings is long
11cm is spent, at least one bud is retained, upper port is flush end mouth, and lower port notch is 45 °；
(2) culture medium is prepared：1/2MS+50mg/LNAA+100mg/LIBA；
(3) seedling medium is prepared：Using coconut palm chaff, river sand, garden mould as host material, upper layer is coconut palm chaff, and thick 11cm, lower layer is river
The mixing of husky and garden mould, thick 28cm, the river sand is with garden mould according to mass ratio 1:1 ratio mixing；
(4) cuttings is handled：Cuttings is impregnated into 5.5h in the ABT of 175mg/L takes root amidin, is inserted perpendicularly into culture
Base is put into culturing room and is cultivated, when cuttage rooting and it is long to 15.5cm when, transplanting to seedling medium；
(5) cuttage and seedling culture：Spray disinfection is carried out to seedling medium with 75% 800 times of liquid of carbendazim before cuttage and seedling culture
12h, then by treated, cuttings is inserted into 43 ° in seedling mediums；
(6) it is managed after cuttage：It is managed according to a conventional method after cuttage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttings：Select that growing way is good, result is big and juice more than passion fruit branch, remove leaf, clip cuttings is long
12cm is spent, at least one bud is retained, upper port is flush end mouth, and lower port notch is 45 °；
(2) culture medium is prepared：1/2MS+50mg/LNAA+100mg/LIBA；
(3) seedling medium is prepared：Using coconut palm chaff, river sand, garden mould as host material, upper layer is coconut palm chaff, and thick 12cm, lower layer is river
The mixing of husky and garden mould, thick 30cm, the river sand is with garden mould according to mass ratio 1:1 ratio mixing；
(4) cuttings is handled：Cuttings is impregnated into 6h in the ABT of 200mg/L takes root amidin, is inserted perpendicularly into culture medium,
Be put into culturing room and cultivated, when cuttage rooting and it is long to 16cm when, transplanting to seedling medium；
(5) cuttage and seedling culture：Spray disinfection is carried out to seedling medium with 75% 800 times of liquid of carbendazim before cuttage and seedling culture
12h, then by treated, cuttings is inserted into 45 ° in seedling mediums；
(6) it is managed after cuttage：It is managed according to a conventional method after cuttage.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of cuttings：Select that growing way is good, result is big and juice more than passion fruit branch, remove leaf, clip cutting length
10-12cm retains at least one bud, and upper port is flush end mouth, and lower port notch is 45 °；
(2) culture medium is prepared：1/2MS+50mg/LNAA+100mg/L I BA；
(3) seedling medium is prepared：Using coconut palm chaff, river sand, garden mould as host material, upper layer is coconut palm chaff, and thick 10-12cm, lower layer is river
The mixing of husky and garden mould, thick 25-30cm；
(4) cuttings is handled：After cuttings is impregnated in amidin of taking root, it is inserted perpendicularly into culture medium, is put into culturing room and carries out
Culture, when cuttage rooting and it is long to 15-16cm when, transplanting to seedling medium；
(5) cuttage and seedling culture：By treated, cuttings is inserted into 40-45 ° in seedling medium；
(6) it is managed after cuttage：It is managed according to a conventional method after cuttage.
2. passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cuttage and seedling culture time is 3,4
Month.
3. passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the river sand is with garden mould according to matter
Measure ratio 1:1 ratio mixing.
4. passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amidin of taking root is
The ABT of 150-200mg/L is taken root amidin, soaking time 5-6h.
5. passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that culturing room's condition of culture is：
Temperature is 23-25 DEG C, 16-18h illumination.
6. passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before cuttage and seedling culture with 75% it is more
Bacterium 800 times of liquid of spirit carry out spray disinfection 12h to seedling medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810246936.0A CN108781951A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810246936.0A CN108781951A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
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| CN108781951A true CN108781951A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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| CN201810246936.0A Pending CN108781951A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258397A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | A kind of seedling medium of passion fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN110036873A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-23 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | A kind of passion fruit seedling medium and its method for culturing seedlings and application |
| CN110720395A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Efficient passion fruit tissue culture and micro-cuttage method |
| CN111527901A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-14 | 贵港市农业科学研究院 | Passion fruit cuttage stock grafting seedling method |
| CN112840879A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 广东省科学院生物工程研究所 | Cuttage substrate, cuttage method and application of passion fruit |
| CN113229017A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Low-temperature domestication method for passion fruit in north |
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| CN104145665A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 谢松芬 | Method for planting passion fruit on family roof |
| CN105191643A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 蔡凤文 | Passion fruit potted planting technology |
| CN106069755A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市下蜀窑业茶场 | A kind of strengthening seedling and rooting cultural method of tea-tree tissue culture seedling |
| CN107223421A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-10-03 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of passionflower |
| CN107660386A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145665A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 谢松芬 | Method for planting passion fruit on family roof |
| CN105191643A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 蔡凤文 | Passion fruit potted planting technology |
| CN106069755A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市下蜀窑业茶场 | A kind of strengthening seedling and rooting cultural method of tea-tree tissue culture seedling |
| CN107660386A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage |
| CN107223421A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-10-03 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of passionflower |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258397A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | A kind of seedling medium of passion fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN110036873A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-23 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | A kind of passion fruit seedling medium and its method for culturing seedlings and application |
| CN110036873B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-06-25 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Passion fruit seedling culture medium and seedling culture method and application thereof |
| CN110720395A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Efficient passion fruit tissue culture and micro-cuttage method |
| CN111527901A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-14 | 贵港市农业科学研究院 | Passion fruit cuttage stock grafting seedling method |
| CN112840879A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 广东省科学院生物工程研究所 | Cuttage substrate, cuttage method and application of passion fruit |
| CN113229017A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Low-temperature domestication method for passion fruit in north |
| CN113229017B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-08-05 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Low-temperature domestication method for passion fruit in north |
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