CN109121779A - A kind of engrafting method of Chinese walnut - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of Chinese walnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121779A CN109121779A CN201810902957.3A CN201810902957A CN109121779A CN 109121779 A CN109121779 A CN 109121779A CN 201810902957 A CN201810902957 A CN 201810902957A CN 109121779 A CN109121779 A CN 109121779A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
Abstract
The invention belongs to walnut field of planting, especially a kind of engrafting method of Chinese walnut, specifically includes the following steps: the package of the selection of (1) hickory nut scion and the selection of processing (2) stock and processing (3) grafting (4) grafting notch；(5) management after grafting.The present invention is handled scion, stock using grafting treatment fluid, can improve the affinity between scion and stock, improves graft survival rate；Graft union is wrapped up using grafting inorganic agent and polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane, sufficient nutrient can be provided for the growth of scion, improve the gas permeability of polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane, scion is easier to survive.A kind of engrafting method of Chinese walnut provided by the invention, high survival rate, up to 93% or more, final-period management is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to walnut field of planting, especially a kind of engrafting method of Chinese walnut.
Background technique
Hickory nut is a kind of deciduous tree, belongs to one of Juglandaceae, hickory, the distinctive economic tree in China.Mountain core
Peach fruits, crisp-fried is crisp, rich in nutriments such as protein, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin Es, has high nutritive value
It is a kind of very popular high-grade nut with unique taste flavor.
Based on propagation by grafiting, scion, the processing of stock and engrafting method are to influence Chinese walnut for the nursery of Chinese walnut
An important factor for nursery；Scion, stock are handled usually using growth regulator at present, at film package grafting.
A kind of engrafting method of high viability hickory nut disclosed in the file that number of patent application is 201711210690.3, makes
With humic acid, ammonium chloride, potassium borate, ammonium molybdate, glycine, potassium iodide, cobalt chloride, calcium superphosphate, zinc nitrate, biphosphate
Ammonium, ferrous sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, potassium para-nitrophenate, fungicide, water are that the grafting inorganic agent that raw material is mixed impregnates scion, are used
Choline chloride, calcium lignosulfonate, attapulgite, diatomite, the chloro- O-Anisic Acid methyl esters of 3,6- bis-, vitamin E, Chinese mugwort
Plant growth regulating liquid made of leaf essential oil, the fruit of Rangoon creeper sprays at grafting, at polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane grafting.This is specially
Although the grafting inorganic agent that benefit uses, plant growth regulating liquid can improve graft survival rate, to the affinity of scion, stock
Without improvement result, and the stability of plant growth regulating liquid is poor, influence of the adjustment effect vulnerable to environmental change；Using polytetrafluoro
Ethylene microporous membrane is directly wrapped at grafting, although can improve its gas permeability, thin temperature in the shed is still higher, will affect
The survival rate of scion.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of grafting sides of Chinese walnut
Method.
A kind of engrafting method of Chinese walnut, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection and processing of hickory nut scion: the raw branch of the full 1-2 of robust growth, bud eye on selection fine individual plant
Item acquires long 10-15cm, the scion that rugosity is 1-1.5cm, has 2-4 bud in scion, adopt it is lower after cut off blade；Then it will connect
The place that fringe exposes xylem, which is put into grafting inorganic agent A, impregnates 3-8 hours；
(2) stock select and processing: select the local wild walnut sapling that seedling age is 2-3 as stock, transplanting at
After work, the taper under 1-2 centimetres of diameter smooth place's saw, anvil head plane is whittled into 3-5 degree inclined-plane；The last week is being grafted, it is oblique in anvil head
One layer of grafting treatment fluid B, layer of plastic film in covering are smeared on face；
(3) graft: it is that 8-10cm, shape and scion are hurt that the position of 6-8cm, which is cut into one of depth, below anvil head inclined-plane
The notch that mouth agrees with smears one layer of grafting treatment fluid B and stands 3-5h, and the scion impregnated plant is entered immediately in stock notch；
(4) package of graft union: covering the grafting inorganic agent C of upper one layer of 1-2cm thickness at graft union, then wraps up on color
One layer of polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane；
(5) managing after grafting: watering is conventionally nursed, will be on stock after the bud in scion is sprouted
Bud is erased, and polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane is removed.
Preferably, the grafting treatment fluid A is public by 20-30 parts of wild walnut tree tender leafs, 5-10 portions of Pus by weight
English, the 10-15 portions of coptiss, 0.03-0.05 parts of zeatin, 0.01-0.03 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of sulfuric acid
Zinc, 2-4 part calcium superphosphate, 1-2 parts of potassium chloride, 3-6 parts of carbendazim, 600-1000 parts of water are made.
Preferably, the grafting treatment fluid B is by weight by 20-30 parts of Chinese walnut tender leafs, 10-15 parts of gold and silver
Flower, the 10-15 portions of coptiss, 0.1-0.2 parts of zeatin, 3-5 portions of walnut oils, 2-3 parts of vitamin Cs, 1-2 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate,
3-6 parts of glucose, 5-10 parts of amino acid, 300-500 parts of water are made.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting treatment fluid A: by wild walnut tree tender leaf, part dandelion, coptis mixed powder
It is broken, 4-5 times of water is added and decocts 3-3.5h, filtering obtains filtrate；Filtrate is uniformly mixed with water, sequentially adds calcium phosphate, chlorination
Potassium, carbendazim, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, zeatin stir evenly, and obtain grafting treatment fluid A.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting treatment fluid B: Chinese walnut tender leaf, honeysuckle, coptis co-grinding are added
2-3 times of water decocts 1-1.5h, and filtering obtains filtrate；Filtrate is uniformly mixed with water, sequentially adds vitamin C, glucose, ammonia
Base acid, lauryl sodium sulfate, walnut oil, zeatin stir evenly, sterilizing, obtain grafting treatment fluid B.
Preferably, the grafting inorganic agent C is by weight by 10-20 parts of grafting A, 32-54 parts of graftings for the treatment of fluid
Reason liquid B, 80-100 part agricultural crop straw is made.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting inorganic agent C: by crops stalk crushing at the grass meal for becoming 1-2cm；Again will
Tea powder with grafting treatment fluid A, grafting treatment fluid B be uniformly mixed 25-30 DEG C fermentation 1-2 days, sterilize, obtain graft inorganic agent C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the grafting treatment fluid A and grafting treatment fluid B used contains wild walnut tree respectively
The extracting solution of the extracting solution of tender leaf, Chinese walnut tender leaf, can improve the affinity between stock and scion, make it easier into
It is living；Grafting treatment fluid B has good stability, inoxidizability, is applied on stock, nutritional ingredient is not easy to lose, can
It plays a role for a long time；Grafting inorganic agent C has adsorptivity, and it is abundant will to graft the nutrient in treatment fluid A and grafting treatment fluid B
Be adsorbed on stalk, grass powder, play good slow releasing function, make graft notch during the growth process can in time, fully from it
Middle absorption nutrient；When graft union is wrapped up, it is one layer of grafting inorganic agent C of packet in polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane, grafts inorganic agent C
In agricultural crop straw length between 1-2cm, make that there is inside film many holes, and it is individually micro- with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Film package in hole is compared, and gas permeability is more preferable.A kind of engrafting method of Chinese walnut provided by the invention, high survival rate are reachable
93% or more, final-period management is simple.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of engrafting method of Chinese walnut, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection and processing of hickory nut scion: the raw branch of the full 1-2 of robust growth, bud eye on selection fine individual plant
Item acquires long 10-15cm, the scion that rugosity is 1-1.5cm, has 2-4 bud in scion, adopt it is lower after cut off blade；Then it will connect
The place that fringe exposes xylem, which is put into grafting inorganic agent A, impregnates 3 hours；
(2) stock select and processing: select the local wild walnut sapling that seedling age is 2-3 as stock, transplanting at
After work, the taper under 1-2 centimetres of diameter smooth place's saw, anvil head plane is whittled into 3-5 degree inclined-plane；The last week is being grafted, it is oblique in anvil head
One layer of grafting treatment fluid B, layer of plastic film in covering are smeared on face；
(3) graft: it is that 8-10cm, shape and scion are hurt that the position of 6-8cm, which is cut into one of depth, below anvil head inclined-plane
The notch that mouth agrees with smears one layer of grafting treatment fluid B and stands 3h, and the scion impregnated plant is entered immediately in stock notch；
(4) package of graft union: covering the grafting inorganic agent C of upper one layer of 1-2cm thickness at graft union, then wraps up on color
One layer of polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane；
(5) managing after grafting: watering is conventionally nursed, will be on stock after the bud in scion is sprouted
Bud is erased, and polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane is removed.
Preferably, the grafting treatment fluid A is by weight by 20kg wild walnut tree tender leaf, 5kg dandelion, 10kg
The coptis, 0.03kg zeatin, 0.01kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1kg ferrous sulfate, 0.5kg zinc sulfate, 2kg calcium superphosphate, 1kg potassium chloride,
3kg carbendazim, 600kg water are made.
Preferably, the grafting treatment fluid B is by weight by 20kg Chinese walnut tender leaf, 10kg honeysuckle, 10kg
The coptis, 0.1kg zeatin, 3kg walnut oil, 2kg vitamin C, 1kg lauryl sodium sulfate, 3kg glucose, 5kg amino acid,
300kg water is made.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting treatment fluid A: by wild walnut tree tender leaf, part dandelion, coptis mixed powder
It is broken, 4 times of water are added and decoct 3h, filtering obtains filtrate；Filtrate is uniformly mixed with water, sequentially adds calcium phosphate, potassium chloride, more
Bacterium spirit, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, zeatin stir evenly, and obtain grafting treatment fluid A.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting treatment fluid B: Chinese walnut tender leaf, honeysuckle, coptis co-grinding are added 2
Times water decocts 1h, and filtering obtains filtrate；Filtrate is uniformly mixed with water, sequentially adds vitamin C, glucose, amino acid, ten
Sodium dialkyl sulfate, walnut oil, zeatin stir evenly, sterilizing, obtain grafting treatment fluid B.
Preferably, the grafting inorganic agent C by weight by 10kg grafting treatment fluid A, 32kg grafting treatment fluid B,
80kg agricultural crop straw is made.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting inorganic agent C: by crops stalk crushing at the grass meal for becoming 1-2cm；Again will
Tea powder is uniformly mixed and ferments 1 day at 25-30 DEG C with grafting treatment fluid A, grafting treatment fluid B, and sterilizing obtains grafting inorganic agent C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of engrafting method of Chinese walnut, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection and processing of hickory nut scion: the raw branch of the full 1-2 of robust growth, bud eye on selection fine individual plant
Item acquires long 10-15cm, the scion that rugosity is 1-1.5cm, has 2-4 bud in scion, adopt it is lower after cut off blade；Then it will connect
The place that fringe exposes xylem, which is put into grafting inorganic agent A, impregnates 6 hours；
(2) stock select and processing: select the local wild walnut sapling that seedling age is 2-3 as stock, transplanting at
After work, the taper under 1-2 centimetres of diameter smooth place's saw, anvil head plane is whittled into 3-5 degree inclined-plane；The last week is being grafted, it is oblique in anvil head
One layer of grafting treatment fluid B, layer of plastic film in covering are smeared on face；
(3) graft: it is that 8-10cm, shape and scion are hurt that the position of 6-8cm, which is cut into one of depth, below anvil head inclined-plane
The notch that mouth agrees with smears one layer of grafting treatment fluid B and stands 4h, and the scion impregnated plant is entered immediately in stock notch；
(4) package of graft union: covering the grafting inorganic agent C of upper one layer of 1-2cm thickness at graft union, then wraps up on color
One layer of polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane；
(5) managing after grafting: watering is conventionally nursed, will be on stock after the bud in scion is sprouted
Bud is erased, and polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane is removed.
Preferably, the grafting treatment fluid A by weight by 25kg wild walnut tree tender leaf, 58kg dandelion,
The 13kg coptis, 0.04kg zeatin, 0.02kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2kg ferrous sulfate, 0.6kg zinc sulfate, 3kg calcium superphosphate, 1.2kg
Potassium chloride, 5kg carbendazim, 800kg water are made.
Preferably, the grafting treatment fluid B is by weight by 25kg Chinese walnut tender leaf, 12kg honeysuckle, 13kg
The coptis, 0.15kg zeatin, 4kg walnut oil, 2.5kg vitamin C, 1.2kg lauryl sodium sulfate, 5kg glucose, 8kg ammonia
Base acid, 400kg water are made.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting treatment fluid A: by wild walnut tree tender leaf, part dandelion, coptis mixed powder
It is broken, 4.5 times of water are added and decoct 3.2h, filtering obtains filtrate；Filtrate is uniformly mixed with water, sequentially adds calcium phosphate, chlorination
Potassium, carbendazim, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, zeatin stir evenly, and obtain grafting treatment fluid A.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting treatment fluid B: Chinese walnut tender leaf, honeysuckle, coptis co-grinding are added
2.4 times of water decoct 1.2h, and filtering obtains filtrate；Filtrate is uniformly mixed with water, sequentially adds vitamin C, glucose, amino
Acid, lauryl sodium sulfate, walnut oil, zeatin stir evenly, sterilizing, obtain grafting treatment fluid B.
Preferably, the grafting inorganic agent C by weight by 12kg grafting treatment fluid A, 50kg grafting treatment fluid B,
90kg agricultural crop straw is made.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting inorganic agent C: by crops stalk crushing at the grass meal for becoming 1-2cm；Again will
Tea powder is uniformly mixed and ferments 2 days at 25-30 DEG C with grafting treatment fluid A, grafting treatment fluid B, and sterilizing obtains grafting inorganic agent C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of engrafting method of Chinese walnut, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection and processing of hickory nut scion: the raw branch of the full 1-2 of robust growth, bud eye on selection fine individual plant
Item acquires long 10-15cm, the scion that rugosity is 1-1.5cm, has 2-4 bud in scion, adopt it is lower after cut off blade；Then it will connect
The place that fringe exposes xylem, which is put into grafting inorganic agent A, impregnates 8h；
(2) stock select and processing: select the local wild walnut sapling that seedling age is 2-3 as stock, transplanting at
After work, the taper under 1-2 centimetres of diameter smooth place's saw, anvil head plane is whittled into 3-5 degree inclined-plane；The last week is being grafted, it is oblique in anvil head
One layer of grafting treatment fluid B, layer of plastic film in covering are smeared on face；
(3) graft: it is that 8-10cm, shape and scion are hurt that the position of 6-8cm, which is cut into one of depth, below anvil head inclined-plane
The notch that mouth agrees with smears one layer of grafting treatment fluid B and stands 5h, and the scion impregnated plant is entered immediately in stock notch；
(4) package of graft union: covering the grafting inorganic agent C of upper one layer of 1-2cm thickness at graft union, then wraps up on color
One layer of polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane；
(5) managing after grafting: watering is conventionally nursed, will be on stock after the bud in scion is sprouted
Bud is erased, and polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane is removed.
Preferably, the grafting treatment fluid A by weight by 30kg wild walnut tree tender leaf, 10kg dandelion,
The 15kg coptis, 0.05kg zeatin, 0.03kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3kg ferrous sulfate, 1kg zinc sulfate, 4kg calcium superphosphate, 2kg chlorination
Potassium, 6kg carbendazim, 1000kg water are made.
Preferably, the grafting treatment fluid B is by weight by 30kg Chinese walnut tender leaf, 15kg honeysuckle, 15kg
The coptis, 0.2kg zeatin, 5kg walnut oil, 3kg vitamin C, 2kg lauryl sodium sulfate, 6kg glucose, 10kg amino acid,
500kg water is made.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting treatment fluid A: by wild walnut tree tender leaf, part dandelion, coptis mixed powder
It is broken, 5 times of water are added and decoct 3.5h, filtering obtains filtrate；Filtrate is uniformly mixed with water, sequentially add calcium phosphate, potassium chloride,
Carbendazim, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, zeatin stir evenly, and obtain grafting treatment fluid A.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting treatment fluid B: Chinese walnut tender leaf, honeysuckle, coptis co-grinding are added 3
Times water decocts 1.5h, and filtering obtains filtrate；Filtrate is uniformly mixed with water, sequentially add vitamin C, glucose, amino acid,
Lauryl sodium sulfate, walnut oil, zeatin stir evenly, sterilizing, obtain grafting treatment fluid B.
Preferably, the grafting inorganic agent C by weight by 20kg grafting treatment fluid A, 54kg grafting treatment fluid B,
100kg agricultural crop straw is made.
Preferably, the preparation of the grafting inorganic agent C: by crops stalk crushing at the grass meal for becoming 1-2cm；Again will
Tea powder is uniformly mixed and ferments 2 days at 25-30 DEG C with grafting treatment fluid A, grafting treatment fluid B, and sterilizing obtains grafting inorganic agent C.
Comparative example 1
The difference of comparative example 1 and embodiment 3 be to prepare do not have in the raw material for grafting treatment fluid A wild walnut tree tender leaf,
There is no Chinese walnut tender leaf in the raw material of preparation grafting treatment fluid B, other processes are identical.
Comparative example 2
The difference of comparative example 1 and embodiment 3 is directly to use polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane when wrapping up graft union, in film
Inorganic agent C is not grafted, other processes are identical.
The implementation result of Statistics Implementation example 1-3 and comparative example 1-2, the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
| Graft strain number/strain | Survive strain number/strain | Survival rate/% | |
| Embodiment 1 | 87 | 81 | 93.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 98 | 93 | 94.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 102 | 96 | 94.1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 100 | 83 | 83.0 |
| Comparative example 2 | 102 | 80 | 78.4 |
As seen from the table, compared with comparative example 1-2, the survival rate of embodiment 1-3 is higher.
It is important to point out that, above embodiments and test example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein
Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made
The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of engrafting method of Chinese walnut, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection and processing of hickory nut scion: the raw branch of the full 1-2 of robust growth, bud eye on selection fine individual plant is adopted
Integrate long 10-15cm, rugosity as the scion of 1-1.5cm, have 2-4 bud in scion, adopt it is lower after cut off blade；Then scion is exposed
The place of xylem, which is put into grafting inorganic agent A, impregnates 3-8 hours；
(2) stock select and processing: selecting seedling age is the local wild walnut sapling of 2-3 as stock, after transplant survival,
The taper under 1-2 centimetres of diameter smooth place's saw, anvil head plane are whittled into 3-5 degree inclined-plane；In grafting the last week, applied on anvil head inclined-plane
Smear one layer of grafting treatment fluid B, layer of plastic film in covering；
(3) graft: it is 8-10cm, shape and scion wound contract that the position of 6-8cm, which is cut into one of depth, below anvil head inclined-plane
The notch of conjunction smears one layer of grafting treatment fluid B and stands 3-5h, and the scion impregnated plant is entered immediately in stock notch；
(4) package of graft union: covering the grafting inorganic agent C of upper one layer of 1-2cm thickness at graft union, then wraps up on color one layer
Polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane；
(5) managing after grafting: watering is conventionally nursed, after the bud in scion is sprouted, the bud on stock is smeared
It goes, removes polytetrafluoroethylmicroporous microporous membrane.
2. the engrafting method of Chinese walnut as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grafting treatment fluid A is by weight
Part meter is by 20-30 parts of wild walnut tree tender leafs, 5-10 portions of dandelions, the 10-15 portions of coptiss, 0.03-0.05 parts of zeatin, 0.01-
0.03 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-2 parts of potassium chloride, 3-6 parts of more bacterium
Spirit, 600-1000 parts of water are made.
3. the engrafting method of Chinese walnut as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grafting treatment fluid B is by weight
Part meter is by 20-30 parts of Chinese walnut tender leafs, 10-15 portions of honeysuckles, the 10-15 portions of coptiss, 0.1-0.2 parts of zeatin, 3-5 parts of walnuts
Oil, 2-3 parts of vitamin Cs, 1-2 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 3-6 parts of glucose, 5-10 parts of amino acid, 300-500 parts of water are made.
4. the engrafting method of Chinese walnut as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation of the grafting treatment fluid A:
By wild walnut tree tender leaf, part dandelion, coptis co-grinding, 4-5 times of water is added and decocts 3-3.5h, filtering obtains filtrate；It will
Filtrate is uniformly mixed with water, sequentially adds calcium phosphate, potassium chloride, carbendazim, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, zeatin and stirs evenly, is grafted
Treatment fluid A.
5. the engrafting method of Chinese walnut as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation of the grafting treatment fluid B:
Chinese walnut tender leaf, honeysuckle, coptis co-grinding are added 2-3 times of water and decoct 1-1.5h, and filtering obtains filtrate；By filtrate with
Water is uniformly mixed, and sequentially adds vitamin C, glucose, amino acid, lauryl sodium sulfate, walnut oil, zeatin stirring
Even, sterilizing obtains grafting treatment fluid B.
6. the engrafting method of Chinese walnut as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grafting inorganic agent C is by weight
Part meter is made of A, 32-54 parts of grafting B, 80-100 parts of agricultural crop straws for the treatment of fluid of 10-20 parts of grafting treatment fluids.
7. the engrafting method of Chinese walnut as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the preparation of the grafting inorganic agent C:
By crops stalk crushing at the grass meal for becoming 1-2cm；Tea powder is uniformly mixed with grafting treatment fluid A, grafting treatment fluid B again
25-30 DEG C fermentation 1-2 days, sterilizing, obtain grafting inorganic agent C.
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