CN106305629B - Aphid parasite, which is tamed and dociled, educates expanding propagation method - Google Patents
Aphid parasite, which is tamed and dociled, educates expanding propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305629B CN106305629B CN201610706397.5A CN201610706397A CN106305629B CN 106305629 B CN106305629 B CN 106305629B CN 201610706397 A CN201610706397 A CN 201610706397A CN 106305629 B CN106305629 B CN 106305629B
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- aphid
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000305492 Gastrodia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001305034 Aphidius gifuensis Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
It is tamed and dociled the invention discloses a kind of aphid parasite and educates expanding propagation method, belong to extraordinary insect and educates plantation technology, former aphid and the former aphid parasite parasitized in various plants is collected from field, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling planted in warm canopy shines and is inoculated with former aphid in tobacco seedlings and is bred as detoxification kind aphid, another temperature canopy planting tall gastrodia tuber introduces former bee incubation detoxification kind bee after shining the numerous aphid of tobacco seedlings, expanded again numerous at the aphid parasite that can prevent and treat various crop aphid, is that all good aphid parasite of a kind of economic benefit, social benefit educates plantation technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to extraordinary insects to educate plantation technology, and specifically a kind of aphid parasite, which is tamed and dociled, educates expanding propagation method.
Background technique
Aphid is to endanger various crop a very strong class pest, in order to reduce its harm, generally mostly uses to spray and kill
Worm agent is prevented and treated, and brings Pesticide Residue again while aphid effect is gone out in acquirement, to solve this contradiction, many years messenger
Do one's utmost to seek not having to or few technology for effectively preventing aphid again with pesticide.One such technology is exactly to utilize aphid
Natural enemy aphid parasite restrains aphid, flue-cured tobacco aphid is such as prevented and treated using aphid parasite, preferable effect is achieved in actual production, at present
It is promoted in many cigarette districts.However find manually to educate numerous aphidius gifuensis out in practice, it is only effective to cigarette aphid, to other works
Aphid effect on object is little.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, provide one kind can scale educate grow it is general out
The aphid parasite that adaptive is strong, can prevent and treat various crop aphid tames and dociles and educates expanding propagation method.
Can be achieved: a kind of aphid parasite is tame and docile to educate expanding propagation method, includes the following steps:
(1) prepare warm canopy: preparing three warm canopies respectively as kind of an aphid temperature canopy, kind bee temperature canopy and expand numerous temperature canopy, and in Wen Peng
The host plant for growing aphid is educated in interior plantation；
(2) moral education kind of an aphid: acquisition parasitizes respectively extensively from hill, the fruits and vegetables in crop field, flower, carpentery workshop object and weeds when early winter
Healthy and strong naturally former aphid on kind plant, chooses to be connected to and educated in the aphid host crop seedling strain planted in kind of aphid temperature canopy, temperature control, control
It is wet, allow former aphid development breeding to be that detoxification kind aphid is spare；
(3) it morals education kind of a bee: being formed after parasitic from hill crop field collection various plants by naturally former aphid parasite when early winter
Parasitic aphid, piece are connected in kind of bee temperature canopy and have bred on the host crop Plant Leaf of aphid, and temperature control, control are wet, allow on parasitic aphid
Aphid parasite development, emergence are spare at detoxification kind bee；
(4) expand numerous aphid parasite: kind of aphid is inoculated on the host crop for expanding and having planted in numerous temperature canopy, temperature control, control are wet, make aphid
Worm mass propagation is introduced spare kind bee by bee aphid ratio 1:100 again after 15 days and is expanded in numerous temperature canopy, allow aphid parasite complete parasitism,
Development is sprouted wings, mating, ovipositing hosts process and mass propagation, in case crop field is gone out, aphid is used；
(5) bee, aphid conservation: annual January July to next year selects a big, body in kind of aphid temperature canopy and kind bee temperature canopy respectively
Strong aphid, aphid parasite give over to that kind of an aphid, kind bee are numerous for expanding, once discovery aphid head becomes smaller, kind bee parasitic rate decline is moved back
When changing phenomenon, eliminate this batch of kind aphid, kind bee in time, acquire respectively from field again former aphid, former bee it is tame and docile educate, detoxification at novel species aphid and
Novel species bee.
Preferably, the host crop of aphid is Rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling or solarization tobacco seedlings in described three warm canopies.
Preferably, 24-32 DEG C of temperature control in described three warm canopies, control wet 40-45%.
It is educated with this method and grows aphid parasite, on the one hand pick up from the former aphid in field, former bee, the kind formed through domestication detoxification
Aphid, kind bee, not only the healthy and strong breeding potential of individual, parasitic rate are strong, but also also greatly widen to the universality of host, educate the aphid cocoon grown out
Bee expands numerous dispensing crop field, can prevent and treat agriculture, woods, flower, the aphid in fruit and vegetable various crop well, efficient up to 85% or more；
In addition the aphid host crop planted in warm canopy no matter tobacco seedlings or Rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling, blade thickness is moderate, and blde pitch space is larger, sky
Gas is easy to circulate, and parasitizes the aphid on leaf and is not easy mildew death, and the light green phase of leaf is long, nutritional sufficiency, is conducive to aphid and breeds；
Rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling, which can also be used continuously the several years, must not update, and greatly save labour costs, two kinds of crops be aphid, aphid parasite domestication,
Detoxification, conservation, expand it is numerous provide good basis, therefore the technology is that all good one kind of economic benefit, social benefit educates and grows aphid cocoon
Bee technology.
Specific embodiment
It is described further below with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
November searches out from the rape in field, green vegetables, tomato, peach and the blade of weeds, tender stem and parasitizes on plant
The various aphids to vary in color, wherein big, the healthy and strong former aphid of individual takes back the day for being put into and having planted in kind of aphid temperature canopy for selection
In numb seedling strain, 28-32 DEG C of temperature control, control wet 40-45% allows former aphid freely to breed extension acquisition detoxification kind aphid spare；It is searching
While former aphid, the blade of rich poly- size aphid and parasitic aphid, stiff aphid, band playback are also carefully chosen from corresponding host plant
Enter in kind of bee temperature canopy that breeding has on the Rhizoma Gastrodiae plant of aphid in advance, 28-32 DEG C of temperature control, control wet 40-45%, in parasitic aphid
Former aphid parasite is sprouted wings through development, is bred again, and it is spare to form detoxification kind bee；It has educated in expanding numerous temperature canopy and has been connect on the Rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling grown
Kind spare detoxification kind aphid, every leaf upslide aphid one, 28-32 DEG C of temperature control, control wet 40-45% allows aphid mass propagation,
Spare kind bee is launched by bee aphid ratio 1:100 into canopy after 15 days, allows aphid parasite mass propagation, and collects and is launched to big by stages
The various crops in field are gone out aphid；Observation screening will there emerged a big, body in kind of an aphid temperature canopy, kind bee temperature canopy during annual January July to next year
Strong aphid, aphid parasite give over to that kind of an aphid, kind bee are numerous for expanding, and head becomes smaller when its Zhong Ya group, kind bee colony body parasitic rate decline
When should eliminate in time, with calcium lime powder to each temperature canopy thorough disinfection after, planting rhizoma gastrodiae seedling again, and search former aphid, original from field
Bee enter canopy again tame and docile educate detoxification, then obtain novel species aphid and kind bee.
Embodiment 2:
Except the aphid host crop in various temperature canopy changes solarization tobacco seedlings into, 24-29 DEG C of temperature control and it is outer, remaining operation with reality
It is identical to apply example 1.
Claims (3)
1. aphid parasite, which is tamed and dociled, educates expanding propagation method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) prepare warm canopy: preparing three warm canopies respectively as kind of an aphid temperature canopy, kind bee temperature canopy and expand numerous temperature canopy, and in warm canopy kind
The host plant for growing aphid is educated in plant；
(2) tame and docile breeding aphid: when early winter from the fruits and vegetables in hill and crop field, flower, carpentery workshop object and weeds extensively acquisition parasitize it is various
Healthy and strong naturally former aphid on plant, chooses to be connected to and educated in the aphid host crop seedling strain planted in kind of aphid temperature canopy, and temperature control, control are wet,
Former aphid development breeding is allowed to be that detoxification kind aphid is spare；
(3) it tames and dociles breeding bee: collecting when early winter from hill and crop field and posted in various plants by what naturally former aphid parasite was formed after parasitic
Raw aphid, piece are connected in kind of bee temperature canopy and have bred on the host crop Plant Leaf of aphid, and temperature control, control are wet, allow aphid on parasitic aphid
The development of cocoon bee, emergence are spare at detoxification kind bee；
(4) expand numerous aphid parasite: kind of aphid is inoculated on the host crop for expanding and having planted in numerous temperature canopy, temperature control, control are wet, keep aphid big
Amount breeding, is introduced spare kind bee by bee aphid ratio 1:100 again after 15 days and is expanded in numerous temperature canopy, allow aphid parasite complete it is parasitic, develop,
Sprout wings, mating, ovipositing hosts process and mass propagation, in case crop field is gone out, aphid is used；
(5) bee, aphid conservation: January July to next year every year selects a big, body to strengthen in kind of aphid temperature canopy and kind bee temperature canopy respectively
Kind of aphid, kind bee conservation are numerous for expanding, naughty in time when becoming smaller once discovery kind aphid head, plant the degradation phenomena of bee parasitic rate decline
This batch of kind aphid, kind bee are eliminated, former aphid and parasitic aphid is acquired respectively from hill and crop field again, tames and dociles and educate detoxification into novel species aphid and novel species
Bee.
2. aphid parasite according to claim 1, which is tamed and dociled, educates expanding propagation method, which is characterized in that the host of aphid in described three warm canopies
Crop is Rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling or solarization tobacco seedlings.
3. aphid parasite according to claim 1, which is tamed and dociled, educates expanding propagation method, which is characterized in that temperature control 24~32 in described three warm canopies
DEG C, control wet 40~45%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610706397.5A CN106305629B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Aphid parasite, which is tamed and dociled, educates expanding propagation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610706397.5A CN106305629B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Aphid parasite, which is tamed and dociled, educates expanding propagation method |
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| CN106305629A CN106305629A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106305629B true CN106305629B (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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| CN111543394A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for collecting stiff aphids of aphidius gifuensis in experimental research |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2158506C1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений | Method of rearing midge (aphidoletes aphidimyza rond) |
| CN102172231A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-09-07 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method for overwintering species conservation propagation of myzus persicae |
| CN104938262A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Aphid biological control method with barley and Sitobion avenae as storage carriers |
| CN105145490A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Method for cultivating aphidius gifuensises using vegetable sprouts and application thereof |
| CN105165733A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 黔南州烟草公司瓮安县分公司 | Overwintering breeding method for aphidius gifuensis population |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610706397.5A patent/CN106305629B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2158506C1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений | Method of rearing midge (aphidoletes aphidimyza rond) |
| CN102172231A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-09-07 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method for overwintering species conservation propagation of myzus persicae |
| CN104938262A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Aphid biological control method with barley and Sitobion avenae as storage carriers |
| CN105145490A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Method for cultivating aphidius gifuensises using vegetable sprouts and application thereof |
| CN105165733A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 黔南州烟草公司瓮安县分公司 | Overwintering breeding method for aphidius gifuensis population |
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| CN106305629A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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