CN106134693A - A kind of implantation methods of Sophora japonica L. - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Sophora japonica L. Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134693A CN106134693A CN201510205930.5A CN201510205930A CN106134693A CN 106134693 A CN106134693 A CN 106134693A CN 201510205930 A CN201510205930 A CN 201510205930A CN 106134693 A CN106134693 A CN 106134693A
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- chinese scholar
- scholar tree
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- sophora japonica
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Sophora japonica L., described in comprise the following steps: S1, select Chinese scholar tree；S2, folding flower branch；S3, select fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree；S4, adjust florescence of above-mentioned Chinese scholar tree and fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree；S5, take Chinese scholar tree pollen；S6, injection pollen liquid；S7, leave and take seed；S8, sowing；S9, grafting.The present invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Sophora japonica L., and the Sophora japonica L. New shoot growth that the implantation methods of this Sophora japonica L. is cultivated is fast, and the florescence, early tree body resistance against diseases was strong, spends that many fruits are many, Flos Sophorae Immaturus yield high and quality better simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Sophora japonica L..
Background technology
Common Sophora japonica L. 6-8 month blooms, evening at florescence, and seedling 15-20 to be grown just can be yielded positive results, and October is left
Right beginning is fallen leaves, and when winter, tree vigo(u)r is withered, and the Flos Sophorae Immaturus tied yields poorly, and for 20-30 kg/acre, Quantitative Determination of Rudin in Flos Sophorae is low,
Price is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, present invention is primarily targeted at the defect solving prior art, the present invention
Thering is provided the implantation methods of a kind of Sophora japonica L., the Sophora japonica L. New shoot growth that the implantation methods of this Sophora japonica L. is cultivated is fast, and the florescence early, sets body resistance against diseases
By force, spend that many fruits are many, Flos Sophorae Immaturus yield high and quality better simultaneously.
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Sophora japonica L., comprise the following steps:
S1, select Chinese scholar tree: pick out bloom June, seedling grows the Chinese scholar tree that just can yield positive results for 2 years, its full, institute of flower string
Wounded flower bud is big and closely knit；
S2, folding flower branch: by under the flower twig clippers hanging with alabastrum of described Chinese scholar tree, control spray length 200～400mm, will be the most several
The spray being folded down is placed on equipped with in the uncovered vase of clear water, and spray root is submerged into clear water 35～45mm, then puts it into temperature
The isoperibol of 8～15 DEG C preserves, postpones its flowering time；
S3, select fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree: select annual 7～bloom August, observing its florescence；
S4, adjust florescence of above-mentioned Chinese scholar tree and fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree: when described fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree grows alabastrum, by temperature 8～the constant temperature of 15 DEG C
The Chinese scholar tree spray preserved in environment is taken out and is placed under nature room temperature, makes fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree alabastrum and Chinese scholar tree spray alabastrum bloom simultaneously；
S5, take Chinese scholar tree pollen: with an open-top receptacle filling distilled water, be placed on Chinese scholar tree spray in full bloom under flower string
Side, shakes spray so that it is male core pollen falls into open-top receptacle, after collecting a certain amount of pollen, and jog open-top receptacle, make pollen
Mix homogeneously with distilled water；
S6, injection pollen liquid: with high pressure mist rifle, the Chinese scholar tree pollen liquid of mix homogeneously being sprayed to fragrant flower Flos Sophorae core, this high-pressure fog has
Enough high pressure energies penetrate colored core wall, hydrojet are sent in the stigma of gyneceum, ovary；
S7, leave and take seed: by having sprayed under fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree flower the tied Flos Sophorae Immaturus fruit of Chinese scholar tree pollen liquid, take and preserve after seed dries；
S8, sowing: next year 2～April, the 3rd year 2～seed in May grew up to the high tree of 3m by the planting seed left and taken maintenance
On seedling a diameter of 11～15mm branch are cut by Seedling, and branch is cut into the branch section of 105～120mm, standby as scion；
S9, grafting: by a diameter of 21～the trunk of 25mm or perennial grow up to tree 1～2 year of the seedling of common Sophora japonica L. life in 1 year
Life a diameter of 41～45mm shoot are sheared and chop off as stock, by scion grafting to stock.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect: the present invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Sophora japonica L., the Chinese scholartree that this this method is cultivated
Tree shoot, graft survival rate is up to 95%, is difficult to mutation, and nursery stock grows up vigorous, trophophase maturation early, yield positive results early, disease-resistant
Cold tolerance is strong, and winter does not falls leaves, and substantially wants branch and leaf flouring a lot of than common Sophora japonica L., within about 2 years, carry and can grow up to 2-4m length during winter,
2-3 can be yielded positive results, and the florescence is annual June, than common spire Chinese scholartree, to a leaf Flos Sophorae phase 2-3 to be shifted to an earlier date month,
And flower, granule drum rice is uniform, and Flos Sophorae Immaturus yield is high, calculates with 60 Sophora japonica L. of 0.07 hectare kind, and per mu yield reaches 200-300 kilogram, Chinese scholartree
Rice rutin content is 16%, because using the scion of the present invention, has gathered Fineness gene and the genetic factor of two kinds of Sophora japonica L., its growth
After the branch various circle of connect alabastrum big, absorb the super common Sophora japonica L. alabastrum of ability of nutrition, thus Flos Sophorae Immaturus rutin content be high, and general
The per mu yield of logical Sophora japonica L. is 20-30 kilogram, and Flos Sophorae Immaturus rutin content is 8%, the produced Flos Sophorae Immaturus of Sophora japonica L. after therefore using the present invention to cultivate
Far above the common Flos Sophorae Immaturus, its market price be 90-100 unit/kilogram, and common Flos Sophorae Immaturus price is 50 yuan/kilogram, economic effect
Benefit is high；The tree body of grafting Sophora japonica L. is shorter, plucks the Flos Sophorae Immaturus easy；The present invention, by after the pollen collecting of Chinese scholar tree, uses artificial pollination
Pollen is imported the stigma of fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree of greenery phase length, ovary by mode, makes development of fertilized ova become to combine the new individual of both protogenes,
After the seed seedling-raising obtained after its result, growth is fast, Ye Jing is sturdy, and the various circle of alabastrum is big, produces vigorous, and morning growth and maturity phase, by Seedling
Planting as transplanting female parent, grafting, on common Sophora japonica L., can be obviously improved the quality of Sophora japonica L., and tied Flos Sophorae Immaturus yield is high, quality is good.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of Sophora japonica L. of the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps: S1, select Chinese scholar tree: pick out bloom June,
Seedling grows the precocious Chinese scholar tree that just can yield positive results for 2 years, and its flower string is full, the wounded flower bud of institute is big and closely knit；S2, folding flower branch: by institute
State under the flower twig clippers hanging with alabastrum of precocious Chinese scholar tree, control spray length 200～400mm, the most several sprays being folded down are placed on
Equipped with in the uncovered vase of clear water, spray root is submerged into clear water 35～45mm, then puts it into the constant temperature ring of temperature 8～15 DEG C
Border preserves, postpones its flowering time；S3, select fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree: select annual 7～bloom August, observing its florescence；S4, tune
Whole above-mentioned Chinese scholar tree and the florescence of fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree: when described fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree grows alabastrum, will the isoperibol of temperature 8～15 DEG C preserve
Chinese scholar tree spray take out be placed under nature room temperature, make fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree alabastrum and Chinese scholar tree spray alabastrum bloom simultaneously；S5, take Chinese scholar tree pollen:
With an open-top receptacle filling distilled water, it is placed in the lower section of flower string on Chinese scholar tree spray in full bloom, shakes spray so that it is male core
Pollen falls into open-top receptacle, after collecting a certain amount of pollen, and jog open-top receptacle, make pollen mix homogeneously with distilled water；S6、
Injection pollen liquid: with high pressure mist rifle, the Chinese scholar tree pollen liquid of mix homogeneously being sprayed to fragrant flower Flos Sophorae core, this high-pressure fog has enough high pressure
Colored core wall can be penetrated, hydrojet is sent in the stigma of gyneceum, ovary；S7, leave and take seed: the fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree of Chinese scholar tree pollen liquid will have been sprayed
Under flower tied Flos Sophorae Immaturus fruit, take and preserve after seed dries；S8, sowing: next year 2～April are by the planting seed left and taken also
Maintenance, the 3rd year 2～seed in May grow up to the high seedling of 3m, cut, a diameter of 11 on seedling～15mm branch by branch
It is cut into the branch section of 105～120mm, standby as scion；S9, grafting: by a diameter of the 21 of the seedling of common Sophora japonica L. life in 1 year～
The trunk of 25mm or the perennial life a diameter of 41 in 1～2 year growing up to tree～45mm shoot are sheared and are chopped off as stock, scion are transferred
It is connected on stock；The Sophora japonica L. shoot that this this method is cultivated, graft survival rate is up to 95%, is difficult to mutation, and nursery stock grows up vigorous, raw
Long-term ripe early, yield positive results early, disease-resistant cold tolerance is strong, and winter does not falls leaves, and substantially wants branch and leaf flouring than common Sophora japonica L. during winter
A lot, within about 2 years, carrying and can grow up to 2-4m length, 2-3 can be yielded positive results, and the florescence is annual June, than common spire
Chinese scholartree, to a leaf Flos Sophorae phase 2-3 to be shifted to an earlier date month, and flower, granule drum rice is uniform, and Flos Sophorae Immaturus yield is high, with 60 Sophora japonica L. of 0.07 hectare kind
Calculating, per mu yield reaches 200-300 kilogram, and Flos Sophorae Immaturus rutin content is 16%, because using the scion of the present invention, has gathered two kinds of Chinese scholartrees
The Fineness gene of tree and genetic factor, the branch various circle of connect alabastrum after its growth is big, absorbs the super common Sophora japonica L. of ability of nutrition
Alabastrum, thus Flos Sophorae Immaturus rutin content is high, and the per mu yield of common Sophora japonica L. is 20-30 kilogram, Flos Sophorae Immaturus rutin content is 8%, therefore
Use the produced Flos Sophorae Immaturus of Sophora japonica L. after grafting of the present invention far above the common Flos Sophorae Immaturus, its market price be 90-100 unit/kilogram, and common
Flos Sophorae Immaturus price is 50 yuan/kilogram, high financial profit；The tree body of grafting Sophora japonica L. is shorter, plucks the Flos Sophorae Immaturus easy；The present invention will become
After the pollen collecting of precocious Chinese scholar tree early of ripe phase, use the mode of artificial pollination pollen is imported greenery phase length fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree stigma,
Ovary, makes the new individual of development of fertilized ova one-tenth both protogenes of combination, grows fast, Ye Jing after its result after the seed seedling-raising obtained
Sturdy, the various circle of alabastrum is big, produces vigorous, the growth and maturity phase early, using seed as transplanting female parent, grafting on common Sophora japonica L.,
Can be obviously improved the quality of Sophora japonica L., tied Flos Sophorae Immaturus yield is high, quality is good.
Last it is noted that above-described each embodiment is merely to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit；
Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in previous embodiment to be modified, or wherein part or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent；
And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods of a Sophora japonica L., it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
S1, select Chinese scholar tree: pick out bloom June, seedling grows the Chinese scholar tree that just can yield positive results for 2 years, its full, institute of flower string
Wounded flower bud is big and closely knit；
S2, folding flower branch: by under the flower twig clippers hanging with alabastrum of described Chinese scholar tree, control spray length 200～400mm, by majority
The spray that root is folded down is placed on equipped with in the uncovered vase of clear water, and spray root is submerged into clear water 35～45mm, then puts it into
The isoperibol of temperature 8～15 DEG C preserves, postpones its flowering time；
S3, select fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree: select annual 7～bloom August, observing its florescence；
S4, adjust florescence of above-mentioned Chinese scholar tree and fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree: when described fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree grows alabastrum, by temperature 8～the perseverance of 15 DEG C
The Chinese scholar tree spray preserved in temperature environment is taken out and is placed under nature room temperature, makes fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree alabastrum and Chinese scholar tree spray alabastrum bloom simultaneously；
S5, take Chinese scholar tree pollen: with an open-top receptacle filling distilled water, be placed on Chinese scholar tree spray in full bloom under flower string
Side, shakes spray so that it is male core pollen falls into open-top receptacle, after collecting a certain amount of pollen, and jog open-top receptacle, make flower
Powder is mixed homogeneously with distilled water；
S6, injection pollen liquid: with high pressure mist rifle, the Chinese scholar tree pollen liquid of mix homogeneously being sprayed to fragrant flower Flos Sophorae core, this high-pressure fog has
Enough high pressure energies penetrate colored core wall, hydrojet are sent in the stigma of gyneceum, ovary；
S7, leave and take seed: by having sprayed under fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree flower the tied Flos Sophorae Immaturus fruit of Chinese scholar tree pollen liquid, take and preserve after seed dries；
S8, sowing: next year 2～April, it is high that the 3rd year 2～seed in May grow up to 3m by the planting seed left and taken maintenance
On seedling a diameter of 11～15mm branch are cut by seedling, branch are cut into the branch section of 105～120mm, as scion
Standby；
S9, grafting: by a diameter of 21～the trunk of 25mm of the seedling of common Sophora japonica L. life in 1 year or perennial grow up to the 1～2 of tree
Year raw a diameter of 41～45mm shoot are sheared and chop off as stock, by scion grafting to stock.
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| CN201510205930.5A CN106134693A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | A kind of implantation methods of Sophora japonica L. |
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| CN201510205930.5A CN106134693A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | A kind of implantation methods of Sophora japonica L. |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047178A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree |
| CN107593226A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽徽思远生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree method for culturing seedlings using cuttage |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012305A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 永州市力群木业有限公司 | Locust tree breeding and grafting method for improving quality and fruiting rate |
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2015
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201510205930.5A patent/CN106134693A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012305A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 永州市力群木业有限公司 | Locust tree breeding and grafting method for improving quality and fruiting rate |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047178A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of chrysanthemum Chinese scholartree |
| CN107593226A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽徽思远生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree method for culturing seedlings using cuttage |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |