CN108770605A - A kind of four seasons implantation methods of motherwort - Google Patents
A kind of four seasons implantation methods of motherwort Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770605A CN108770605A CN201810386560.3A CN201810386560A CN108770605A CN 108770605 A CN108770605 A CN 108770605A CN 201810386560 A CN201810386560 A CN 201810386560A CN 108770605 A CN108770605 A CN 108770605A
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- motherwort
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of four seasons implantation methods of motherwort.1) selection soil layer is compared with deep, draining is good, level of ground water is low, loose fertile loam or sandy loam.2) sowing time from January to November, when sowing, which can be used, broadcasts sowing or drilling, drill spacing 20cm~40cm, broadcasts furrow width 10cm~30cm, mu grain weight about 1.0-1.5kg.3) 2000~3000kg of mu organic fertilizer when broadcasting preplanting treatment；Thinning and tillage and weeding, measure 7~15kg of urea is combined to carry out at twice after emergence；Anaphase blade covers field Hou Mushi composite fertilizers 15-30kg substantially.4) motherwort that January, 2 months, October, four month of November are sowed mainly carries out in greenhouse, to overcome the adverse effect of external environment low temperature, promotes motherwort growth.5) it can harvest within after planting 90~110 days, selection fine day extracts aerial part with reaping hook when harvesting, rejects yellow leaf, impurity etc., cleans, drains away the water, squeeze the juice or dry.Motherwort is planted by the method for the invention, and realization can harvest motherwort throughout the year, and the raw material to solve producer's fresh leonurus persistently supplies problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine implantation methods more particularly to the sides that can be planted in the four seasons in a kind of year of motherwort
Method.
Background technology
Motherwort (Leonurus japonicus Houtt.) is that Labiatae is annual or biennial herb plant, is had
The unique effects such as menstruation regulating, promoting circulation of blood, hemostasis, dissolving stasis, the water that disappears, tocolysis are gynecological clinic key medicine.The main ingredient of motherwort is that benefit is female
Potash and stachydrine, total alkaloid content is with the motherwort season of growth, geography or ecotype, plant forms foundation and its institute
Locate the difference of amblent air temperature etc., content difference is very big.
For motherwort as gynaecology's key medicine, clinical application is extensive.For motherwort, existing States Pharmacopoeia specifications motherwort is used as medicine with fresh
Product spring Seedling Stage is tapped to first summer flower early period or dry product summer cauline leaf is luxuriant, Hua Weikai or while just opening are tapped, and is dried or segment
It dries.Clinical application motherwort mainly picks up from wild resource at present, due to being spent just when wild motherwort resource tradition harvests
Preceding harvesting, generally in season in the early spring, by the vernalization of low temperature, plant height is about in 40cm or so after motherwort plant bolting
Shi Caishou, thereafter with the increase of plant height, wherein the stachydrine and leonurine content that contain continuously decrease, particularly to
Initial bloom stage, content be generally not achieved the requirement of States Pharmacopoeia specifications, therefore there is an urgent need to high yield, high component contents for manufacturer
Motherwort medicinal material.
Moreover, current common motherwort raw material supply is limited by implantation methods, when can only be annual specific again
Between harvest, cannot achieve lasting supply, there are the problems of fresh MED SUP for producer.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the shortcomings of that existing motherwort implantation methods make fresh medicine material that can not continue to supply, and carry
A kind of four seasons implantation methods of motherwort are supplied.This method makes full use of modern agricultural production facility, realizes four in motherwort year
Season can plant, harvest, and ten wheat harvesting periods persistently supply the motherwort raw material of high quality in year, to solve producer's fresh leonurus
Raw material persistently supplies problem.
Specifically used technical solution is as follows by the present invention：
A kind of four seasons implantation methods of motherwort, method are as follows：
1) in terms of sowing soil：Select the sowing soil of loam or sandy loam as motherwort；
2) in terms of the sowing time：Sowing time span is from January to November, using broadcasting sowing or drilling when sowing, mu seed
Amount is 1.0~1.5kg；
3) in terms of fertilizer application：2000~3000kg of mu organic fertilizer when broadcasting preplanting treatment；Combine thinning in after emergence
Weeding spreads fertilizer over the fields 7~15kg of urea, carries out at twice；Anaphase blade covers field 15~30kg of Hou Mushi composite fertilizers；
4) in terms of harvesting：It is harvested within after planting 90~110 days, selection fine day extracts motherwort plant with knife when harvesting
Aerial part obtains boy's motherwort raw material after pretreatment.
Further, seeding method selects drilling, drill spacing 20cm~40cm to broadcast furrow width 10cm~30cm.Motherwort
Between at seeding time in span, preferably carries out intermittent and take turns sowing more, it is made to have plantation in the four seasons.When the sowing time of motherwort
For January, 2 months, October or November when, motherwort need to be seeded in greenhouse, to overcome the adverse effect of external environment low temperature,
Promote motherwort growth.Preprocess method can be：The motherwort of harvesting is carried out to reject yellow leaf and impurity, cleans and drains the water
Point, it then squeezes the juice or dries.
To meet the needs of manufacturer is to high quality motherwort raw material, present invention employs current years to sow current year harvesting
Implantation methods, or so about 3 half a months of production cycle, the motherwort produced are boy motherwort.Boy motherwort plant is in base
Raw shape, juncea, not only fresh leonurus yield is high, but also the leonurine and stachydrine content that wherein contain are also high, drug effect compared with
Traditional motherwort is more preferably.For that using fresh leonurus as the manufacturer of raw material, can have the lasting supply of ten wheat harvesting periods fresh within the year
Medicinal material, to overcome the problem of fresh MED SUP.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
1) selection soil layer is compared with deep, draining is good, level of ground water is low, loose fertile loam or sandy loam.
2) sowing time is mid-January, is carried out in greenhouse, and drilling, drill spacing 20cm is used when sowing to broadcast ditch
Wide 10cm.
3) mu organic fertilizer 2000kg when broadcasting preplanting treatment；Thinning and tillage and weeding are combined after emergence, spread fertilizer over the fields urea 7kg,
It carries out at twice；Anaphase blade covers field Hou Mushi composite fertilizers 15kg substantially.
4) after planting 105 days i.e. the first tenday period of a month in May can harvest, and selection fine day extracts aerial part with reaping hook when harvesting, reject yellow
Leaf, impurity etc. are cleaned, drain away the water, and squeeze the juice or dry, and obtain boy's motherwort raw material.
Embodiment 2
1) selection soil layer is compared with deep, draining is good, level of ground water is low, loose fertile loam or sandy loam.
2) sowing time is early and middle ten days in April, and drilling can be used in when sowing, and drill spacing 40cm broadcasts furrow width 30cm.
3) mu organic fertilizer 3000kg when broadcasting preplanting treatment；Thinning and tillage and weeding are combined after emergence, spread fertilizer over the fields urea 15kg,
It carries out at twice；Anaphase blade covers field Hou Mushi composite fertilizers 25kg substantially.
4) after planting 95 days i.e. July, early and middle ten days can harvest, and selection fine day extracts aerial part, stem foot with reaping hook when harvesting
Portion leaves and takes 5cm, and in September and December, respectively harvesting is primary respectively later, and thus, it is possible to once sow, it is female that more wheel harvestings obtain boy's benefit
Grassland material.
Embodiment 3
1) selection soil layer is compared with deep, draining is good, level of ground water is low, loose fertile loam or sandy loam.
2) sowing time is early August, and drilling can be used in when sowing, and drill spacing 30cm broadcasts furrow width 15cm.
3) mu organic fertilizer 2500kg when broadcasting preplanting treatment；Thinning and tillage and weeding are combined after emergence, spread fertilizer over the fields urea 10kg,
It carries out at twice；Anaphase blade covers field Hou Mushi composite fertilizers 18kg substantially.
4) it can after planting be harvested in 11 last ten-days period, selection fine day extracts aerial part with reaping hook when harvesting, rejects yellow leaf, miscellaneous
Matter etc. is cleaned, drains away the water, and squeezes the juice or dries, and obtains boy's motherwort raw material.
Embodiment 4
1) selection soil layer is compared with deep, draining is good, level of ground water is low, loose fertile loam or sandy loam.
2) sowing time is early September, and drilling can be used in when sowing, and drill spacing 30cm broadcasts furrow width 15cm.
3) mu organic fertilizer 2500kg when broadcasting preplanting treatment；Thinning and tillage and weeding are combined after emergence, spread fertilizer over the fields urea 10kg,
It carries out at twice；Anaphase blade covers field Hou Mushi composite fertilizers 16kg substantially.
4) can after planting be harvested in late December, selection fine day extracts aerial part with reaping hook when harvesting, reject yellow leaf,
Impurity etc. is cleaned, drains away the water, and squeezes the juice or dries, and obtains boy's motherwort raw material.
Embodiment 5
1) selection soil layer is compared with deep, draining is good, level of ground water is low, loose fertile loam or sandy loam.
2) sowing time is early October, is carried out in greenhouse.It can be used drilling when sowing, drill spacing 30cm,
Broadcast furrow width 15cm.
3) mu organic fertilizer 2400kg when broadcasting preplanting treatment；Thinning and tillage and weeding are combined after emergence, spread fertilizer over the fields urea 10kg,
It carries out at twice；Anaphase blade covers field Hou Mushi composite fertilizers 18kg substantially.
4) it can after planting be harvested in late January to early Febuary, selection fine day extracts aerial part with reaping hook when harvesting,
Yellow leaf, impurity etc. are rejected, cleans, drain away the water, squeeze the juice or dry, obtains boy's motherwort raw material.
As can be seen from the above-described embodiment, method of the invention enables to motherwort to have plantation, Jin Er in the four seasons
There are fresh MED SUP in the four seasons.In actual operation, motherwort material supplier can estimate need according to the raw material in different months
The amount of asking adjusts plantation amount in advance, at seeding time between different months in span, sow field according to the plantation amount reasonable arrangement estimated
Ground, application rate, are sowed.Same soil can carry out next round sowing after having harvested last round of motherwort.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention, so it is not intended to limiting the invention.Have
The those of ordinary skill for closing technical field can also make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Change and modification.For example, can be used the mode of broadcasting sowing when sowing, the parameters such as sowing, fertilising can be according to being actually adjusted.Therefore all to adopt
The technical solution for taking the mode of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation to be obtained, all falls in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of four seasons implantation methods of motherwort, which is characterized in that method is as follows：
1) the sowing soil of loam or sandy loam as motherwort is selected；
2) sowing time span is from January to November, using broadcasting sowing or drilling, mu grain weight are 1.0~1.5kg when sowing；
3) 2000~3000kg of mu organic fertilizer when broadcasting preplanting treatment；After emergence combine thinning and tillage and weeding, spread fertilizer over the fields urea 7~
15kg is carried out at twice；Anaphase blade covers field 15~30kg of Hou Mushi composite fertilizers；
4) it is harvested within after planting 90~110 days, selection fine day extracts the aerial part of motherwort plant with knife when harvesting, pre- to locate
Boy's motherwort raw material are obtained after reason.
2. the four seasons implantation methods of motherwort as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that seeding method is drilling, drilling row
Away from 20cm~40cm, furrow width 10cm~30cm is broadcast.
3. the four seasons implantation methods of motherwort as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that motherwort at seeding time between span
It is interior, it carries out intermittent and takes turns sowing more, it is made to have plantation in the four seasons.
4. the four seasons implantation methods of motherwort as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when motherwort sowing time be 1
When the moon, 2 months, October or November, motherwort need to be seeded in greenhouse.
5. the four seasons implantation methods of motherwort as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pretreatment is to harvesting
Motherwort carries out rejecting yellow leaf and impurity, cleans and drains away the water, then squeezes the juice or dry.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810386560.3A CN108770605A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of four seasons implantation methods of motherwort |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810386560.3A CN108770605A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of four seasons implantation methods of motherwort |
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| CN108770605A true CN108770605A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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| CN201810386560.3A Pending CN108770605A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of four seasons implantation methods of motherwort |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223852A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-07-23 | 浙江大德药业集团有限公司 | Planting method of fresh leonurus |
| CN102058661A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江大德药业集团有限公司 | Method for preparing fresh motherwort preparation |
| CN102657018A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-12 | 浙江超奇农业开发有限公司 | Single-sowing multi-cropping planting method of motherwort |
| CN104604487A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Method for planting leonurus japonicus |
| CN106258417A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of Herba Leonuri high-yield planting method |
| CN107466668A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江越奇生物医药研究有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of boy motherwort |
-
2018
- 2018-04-26 CN CN201810386560.3A patent/CN108770605A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223852A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-07-23 | 浙江大德药业集团有限公司 | Planting method of fresh leonurus |
| CN102058661A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江大德药业集团有限公司 | Method for preparing fresh motherwort preparation |
| CN102657018A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-12 | 浙江超奇农业开发有限公司 | Single-sowing multi-cropping planting method of motherwort |
| CN104604487A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Method for planting leonurus japonicus |
| CN106258417A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of Herba Leonuri high-yield planting method |
| CN107466668A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江越奇生物医药研究有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of boy motherwort |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高忠江、郑铁成: "《蔬菜栽培技术》", 30 June 1996, 黑龙江科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181109 |