CN108738989A - A kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108738989A CN108738989A CN201810526495.XA CN201810526495A CN108738989A CN 108738989 A CN108738989 A CN 108738989A CN 201810526495 A CN201810526495 A CN 201810526495A CN 108738989 A CN108738989 A CN 108738989A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cherry
- hardness
- gibberellin
- implantation methods
- raising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods in fruits and vegetables planting technology field, include the following steps：Step 1, site preparation；Step 2, field planting；Step 3, nursery stock management：Step 4, stock：It smashs into the plant containing gibberellin newly plucked to pieces slurries, the sodium chloride that w/v is 15~34% is added, sediment is added in alcohol after being sufficiently mixed, it is spare to obtain rich gibberellin liquid；Step 5, top dressing：After cherry blossom fall in two weeks time, apply calcareous fertilisers to Cherry Grown, and Cherry Grown root is applied in after fruit expanding period mixes the rich gibberellin liquid in step 4 with urea, potassium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium carbonate；Step 6, harvesting.This programme solves the problems, such as that prior art shelf-life caused by cherry fruit lacks hardness is short.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods.
Background technology
Cherry is rose family Prunus cherry Subgenus, and fruit can be edible as fruit, appearance lovely luster, sparkling and crystal-clear U.S.
Beautiful, red such as agate, yellow such as congealed fat, fruit is rich in the multiple elements such as sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium.Fruit is per 100g
Fresh fruit meat iron content reaches 8mg, is first of each fruit.But sweet cherry pulp soft and succulency, easily by machinery wound, after fruit harvesting,
It being easy to rot at normal temperatures, is generally only capable of preservation 1-3 days, later the withered browning of carpopodium, color and luster is dimmed, pulp softening, with
Cause to go rotten, harvesting listing seasonal temperature is high in addition, the time is short and concentrates, cause during cherry transportation and sales it is a large amount of rot,
Economic loss is huge.If the hardness of cherry pericarp can be improved, the mechanical damage that reduction cherry is subject to, to extend cherry
Shelf-life.
Invention content
It is hard because cherry fruit lacks to solve the prior art the invention is intended to provide a kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods
Shelf-life short problem caused by degree.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions：A kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods,
Include the following steps：
Step 1: site preparation：Soil deep tillage is cured, the ridge of high 30~50cm, wide 40~50cm are made, it is fixed to be dug among ridge
Plant hole, the deep 50~70cm of planting pit, long and width is 50cm, and compoiste fertilizer is put into cave；
Step 2: field planting：The cherry nursery stock for choosing well developed root system is planted in cave, after irrigating planting pit, covers 5~8cm
Stock is considered to be worth doing；
Step 3: nursery stock manages：100~200kg/ mus of a farm manure is monthly applied, applications of farmyard manure chases after after 8~10 days
Apply 60~80kg/ mus of nutritional agents, the component and composition weight number that the nutritional agents includes be 10~14 parts of soybean stalks powder,
5~8 parts of 20~25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer and potassium chloride.
Step 4: stock：Smash into the plant containing gibberellin newly plucked to pieces slurries, it is 15~34% that w/v, which is added,
Sodium chloride, obtained sediment is added in alcohol after being sufficiently mixed, it is spare to obtain rich gibberellin liquid；
Step 5: top dressing：After cherry blossom fall in two weeks time, apply calcareous fertilisers to Cherry Grown, and in Fruit
Phase is applied in Cherry Grown after mixing the rich gibberellin liquid in step 4 with urea, potassium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium carbonate
Root；
Step 6: harvesting.
The present invention working principle and beneficial effect be：1, the solubility of gibberellin is dropped using sodium chloride in this programme
Low, so that gibberellin is precipitated, and gibberellin is dissolved in alcohol, is convenient for the absorption of cherry；2, the plant pair after cherry blossom fall
The degree of absorption of calcium is maximum, can reach substantially and absorb the 80% of calcium amount in entire growth course, at this moment applies to Cherry Grown
Calcareous fertilisers can be such that fruit calcium content increases, improve the hardness of fruit in plant phloem self-conductance calcium；3, fruit expanding period will be rich
Gibberellin liquid mixes application with urea, potassium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium carbonate, and gibberellin can increase cherry fruit hardness,
Increase soluble solid content, increase single fruit weight, delayed maturity, carpopodium keeps green, increases storage period, while replenishing the calcium
The effect that gibberellin acts on plant can be increased so that less gibberellin can achieve the effect that the increase hardness of fruit, because
Excessive gibberellin can make cherry occur phenomena such as chlorosis, excessive growth, influencing yield instead, can make in fruit expanding period application
Gibberellin is mostly used for increasing the hardness of fruit, rather than promotes the growth of plant stalk.
It is the optimization to basic technology scheme below：
Further, the rich gibberellin liquid is i.e. with i.e. use.Because the property of gibberellin is unstable, it is easy failure, so i.e.
With i.e. with the effectiveness that can preferably ensure gibberellin.
Further, the plant containing gibberellin includes at least one kind of green alga and brown alga.Rich in red in green alga and brown alga
Mycin, and also it is easy to get raw material.
Further, the calcareous fertilisers include the legume of putrid fermentation.Contain abundant calcium constituent in legume, in this way
It can achieve the effect that using calcareous fertilisers and cost-effective.
Further, in the step 5, urea, potassium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium carbonate weight ratio be 8~10:2~
3:2~4:1.Based on urea, while unit gibberellin function and effect can be increased, moreover it is possible to provide fertilizer for plant.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Embodiment 1：A kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods, include the following steps：
Step 1, site preparation：Soil deep tillage is cured, the ridge of high 30~50cm, wide 40~50cm are made, it is fixed to be dug among ridge
Plant hole, the deep 50~70cm of planting pit, long and width is 50cm, and compoiste fertilizer is put into cave；
Step 2, field planting：The cherry nursery stock for choosing well developed root system is planted in cave, after irrigating planting pit, covers 5~8cm
Stock is considered to be worth doing；
Step 3, nursery stock management：100~200kg/ mus of a farm manure is monthly applied, applications of farmyard manure chases after after 8~10 days
65kg/ mus of nutritional agents is applied, the component and composition weight number that the nutritional agents includes are 14 parts of soybean stalks powder, 22 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer
With 6 parts of potassium chloride.
Step 4, stock：It smashs into the green alga newly plucked and/or brown alga to pieces slurries, the chlorine that w/v is 33% is added
Change sodium, obtained sediment is added in alcohol after being sufficiently mixed, it is spare to obtain rich gibberellin liquid；
Step 5, top dressing：After cherry blossom fall in two weeks time, the pulse family for applying putrid fermentation to Cherry Grown is planted
Object, and in fruit expanding period by the weight of rich gibberellin liquid and urea, potassium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium carbonate in step 4
Than being 10:2:2:It is applied in Cherry Grown root after 1 mixing；
Step 6, harvesting.
Embodiment 2：A kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods, include the following steps：
Step 1, site preparation：Soil deep tillage is cured, the ridge of high 30~50cm, wide 40~50cm are made, it is fixed to be dug among ridge
Plant hole, the deep 50~70cm of planting pit, long and width is 50cm, and compoiste fertilizer is put into cave；
Step 2, field planting：The cherry nursery stock for choosing well developed root system is planted in cave, after irrigating planting pit, covers 5~8cm
Stock is considered to be worth doing；
Step 3, nursery stock management：100~200kg/ mus of a farm manure is monthly applied, applications of farmyard manure chases after after 8~10 days
70kg/ mus of nutritional agents is applied, the component and composition weight number that the nutritional agents includes are 13 parts of soybean stalks powder, 25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer
With 8 parts of potassium chloride.
Step 4, stock：It smashs into the green alga newly plucked and/or brown alga to pieces slurries, the chlorine that w/v is 22% is added
Change sodium, obtained sediment is added in alcohol after being sufficiently mixed, it is spare to obtain rich gibberellin liquid；
Step 5, top dressing：After cherry blossom fall in two weeks time, the pulse family for applying putrid fermentation to Cherry Grown is planted
Object, and in fruit expanding period by the weight of rich gibberellin liquid and urea, potassium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium carbonate in step 4
Than being 9:3:2:It is applied in Cherry Grown root after 1 mixing；
Step 6, harvesting.
Cherry fruit randomly selects fruit 100 after maturation, measures hardness with hardometer, average value is calculated, with tradition
The cherry of implantation methods plantation is compared as a comparison case, and following table is made：
| Group | Hardness kg/cm2 |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.36a |
| Embodiment 2 | 4.22a |
| Comparative example | 2.48a |
From upper table, it is apparent that the cherry fruit hardness obtained using the implantation methods in this programme is obviously than tradition
The cherry fruit hardness of method plantation is big.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Step 1: site preparation：Soil deep tillage is cured, the ridge of high 30~50cm, wide 40~50cm are made, field planting is dug among ridge
Cave, the deep 50~70cm of planting pit, long and width is 50cm, and compoiste fertilizer is put into cave；
Step 2: field planting：The cherry nursery stock for choosing well developed root system is planted in cave, after irrigating planting pit, covers 5~8cm stocks
Bits；
Step 3: nursery stock manages：100~200kg/ mus of a farm manure is monthly applied, applications of farmyard manure imposes battalion after 8~10 days
60~80kg/ mus of agent is supported, the component and composition weight number that the nutritional agents includes are 10~14 parts of soybean stalks powder, nitrogenous fertilizer
20~25 parts and 5~8 parts of potassium chloride.
Step 4: stock：It smashs into the plant containing gibberellin newly plucked to pieces slurries, the chlorine that w/v is 15~34% is added
Change sodium, obtained sediment is added in alcohol after being sufficiently mixed, it is spare to obtain rich gibberellin liquid；
Step 5: top dressing：After cherry blossom fall in two weeks time, apply calcareous fertilisers to Cherry Grown, and incite somebody to action in fruit expanding period
Rich gibberellin liquid in step 4 is applied in Cherry Grown root after being mixed with urea, potassium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium carbonate；
Step 6: harvesting.
2. a kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described richness gibberellin liquid be
With i.e. use.
3. a kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant containing gibberellin
Object includes at least one kind of green alga and brown alga.
4. a kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The calcareous fertilisers include rotting
The legume of fermentation.
5. a kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：The step
In five, urea, potassium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium carbonate weight ratio be 8~10:2~3:2~4:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810526495.XA CN108738989A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810526495.XA CN108738989A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108738989A true CN108738989A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
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| CN201810526495.XA Pending CN108738989A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of raising cherry hardness implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111279964A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-16 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Cultivation method for improving fruit setting rate of sweet cherries |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609380A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 上海瑞沃农业科技有限公司 | Cherry planting method |
| CN106941992A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-14 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving cherry percentage of fertile fruit |
| CN107242097A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-13 | 宿州市埇桥区德丰种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry |
| CN107295939A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-27 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of cherry implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201810526495.XA patent/CN108738989A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609380A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 上海瑞沃农业科技有限公司 | Cherry planting method |
| CN106941992A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-14 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving cherry percentage of fertile fruit |
| CN107242097A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-13 | 宿州市埇桥区德丰种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry |
| CN107295939A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-27 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of cherry implantation methods |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟瑜清: "《樱桃栽培技术》", 31 October 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 朱德兴等: "《樱桃栽培技术问答》", 30 April 2008, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 濮梅娟: "《特色农业气象服务技术与应用》", 31 January 2012, 气象出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111279964A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-16 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Cultivation method for improving fruit setting rate of sweet cherries |
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