CN108794245A - A kind of humic acid compound fertilizer and its preparation process - Google Patents

A kind of humic acid compound fertilizer and its preparation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108794245A
CN108794245A CN201710292607.5A CN201710292607A CN108794245A CN 108794245 A CN108794245 A CN 108794245A CN 201710292607 A CN201710292607 A CN 201710292607A CN 108794245 A CN108794245 A CN 108794245A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
crops
humic acid
soil
resistant
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CN201710292607.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付旭升
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710292607.5A priority Critical patent/CN108794245A/en
Publication of CN108794245A publication Critical patent/CN108794245A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of humic acid compound fertilizer of present invention offer and its preparation process, it is made of following chemical fertilizer raw material:Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, humic acid, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron.Advantages of the present invention has adjustment soil acidity or alkalinity too high or too low, salt resistance alkali, the soil of improve hardening; there is the growth for promoting crops, improves disease-resistant crops ability, it is resistant to lodging; anti- continuous cropping, disease and insect resistance, freeze proof evil; the water loss of soil protection enhances drought-resistant ability, improves the yield of crops; improve crops; vegetables, melon and fruit quality, improve vegetables, melon and fruit protoplasm original flavor, the effect of long fresh-keeping period.

Description

A kind of humic acid compound fertilizer and its preparation process
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural fertilizer, specifically a kind of humic acid compound fertilizer and its preparation process.
Background technology
Currently, chemical fertilizer various in style in the market, innumerable.Cause the acid-base balance in soil since chemical fertilizer is used for a long time Imbalance causes the hardening soil and lacks trace element, and then mixed body skill is just used by chemical fertilizer producer, has produced various agricultures Special Fertilizers for Various Crops material and composite fertilizer, compound fertilizer, buffering fertilizer, peptides boil together materialization fertilizer etc., still, these compounds(It closes)Fertilizer Formula cannot effectively improve crops, the decline of vegetables, melon and fruit quality, hardened, the water loss of soil, yield decline, And severely exceeded through chemically examining chemical fertilizer, high risks are brought to human body.Therefore, nuisanceless green fertilizer is advocated energetically to ensure The health of people.It is novel through several years work out, green fertilizer " humic acid compound fertilizer ", it the advantages of can alleviate soil Hardened, salt resistance alkali, the water loss of soil protection is resistant to lodging, anti-continuous cropping, disease and insect resistance, improve yield, increase crops, Vegetables, melon and fruit quality, effectively improve vegetables, melon and fruit protoplasm original flavor, long fresh-keeping period.Original Special crop fertilizer with And composite fertilizer, compound fertilizer, buffering fertilizer, the peptides materialization fertilizer etc. that boils together still can't resolve soil and lacks a certain or several micro members Element, native hardened, acid-base imbalance etc., to crops growth-promoting with centainly fruit, but effect unobvious are put, these fertilizer cannot The needs for meeting crop growth enable disease-resistant crops force difference, and pest and disease damage is more, and not freeze proof evil is not resistant to lodging, affects farming The yield and quality of object causes economic loss to peasant.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nutrition is comprehensive, vegetables, melon, fruit and crop growth power are improved, it is disease-resistant Ability, disease and insect resistance is freeze proof, resistant to lodging, anti-continuous cropping, improve crops yield and quality efficient humic acid compound fertilizer.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way, a kind of humic acid compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that:
It is made of the chemical fertilizer raw material of following parts by weight:Nitrogen 10%-25%, phosphorus 8-12%, potassium 8-12%, organic matter 15-30%, it is rotten Phytic acid 3-7%, calcium 1-5%, magnesium 1-5%, sulphur 1-4%, iron 0.5-2%, zinc 0.5-2%, boron 0.5-2%.
Raw material is weighed by above-described fertilizer and micronutrient levels, through crushed 130-160 mesh sieve, being put into and stirring first Mixing stirring in machine makes it be sufficiently mixed uniformly for 30 minutes, adjusts pH value 5-7, and being sent into garden disk steam by conveyer belt is granulated, and causes Grain is dried into dryer, so that moisture is no more than 6%, then cooled down through cooler, is then screened, be then fed into through screen-dividing machine Coating machine polish coating, type shape be 3-5 millimeters of round shape, finished product, metering packing.The color of fertilizer is black, coffee-like, and A variety of colors.
The effect of each fertilizer of the present invention is as follows:Nitrogen can promote cauline leaf in great numbers, and tiller increases, full grain, improve crop Yield and its protein content.
Phosphorus can promote crop tiller and precocity, reinforce drought-resistant ability, improve yield good quality.Potassium can make crop stalk long It is strong, prevent from lodging, Accelerate bloom is solid, enhances anti-morning, cold-resistant, the ability of disease and insect resistance.Organic matter, also known as it is rotten for soil Matter is grown, there is moderate caking property, clay can be made loose or form a unity structure, the fertilizer conservation of soil can be improved, water holding capacity is delayed Rush the variation of soil acidity or alkalinity.Humic acid can be used as improveing soil, fertilizer, plant, growth stimulant etc., it contain carbon, hydrogen, The elements such as oxygen, nitrogen.The effect of the murders by poisoning such as hydrogen ion is eliminated in calcium, the growth that can promote crop root(Ion antagonism), and have Adjust the functions such as soil acidity.
Magnesium, the photosynthesis for increasing leaf, can be improved the yield and quality of crops and vegetables, fruit.
Sulphur, the physiological action for participating in the oxidation-reduction process carried out in plant cell and production adjusting, and adjustable soil The basicity and salinity of earth.Iron, the formation that can promote crop chlorophyll promote crop to fully absorb using nitrogen and phosphorus element, and can Adjust the oxidation-reduction process in crop body.
The metabolism of zinc, the formation that chlorophyll can be promoted and carbohydrate and protein.Boron can promote crop to give birth to It is long, enhance disease resistance ability, and be conducive to yield positive results.There is especially significant effect for legume.With having in the present invention Machine matter, humic acid, calcium improve soil, and clay can be made loose, and adjustment soil acidity or alkalinity is too high or too low, salt resistance alkali, improve soil Hardened and soil protection water loss, enhances drought-resistant ability;With the water loss of phosphorus, potassium, boron soil protection, enhance drought resisting energy Power;With nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc improve promote crops growth and disease resistance, resistant to lodging, anti-continuous cropping, disease and insect resistance, Freeze proof evil improves the yield and quality of crops.Each fertilizer is harmonious, and has adjustment soil acidity or alkalinity too high or too low, salt resistance alkali Effect, the soil of improve hardening promotes the growth of crops, improves disease-resistant crops ability, and resistant to lodging, anti-continuous cropping is disease-resistant Insect pest, freeze proof evil improve soil, and the water loss of soil protection enhances drought-resistant ability, improves the yield of crops, improves agriculture Crop, vegetables, melon and fruit quality, improve vegetables, melon and fruit protoplasm original flavor, works of long fresh-keeping period be all.
Humic acid compound fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for the too high or too low soil of acid-base value, and there is adjustment soil acid-base to spend High or too low, the effect of salt resistance alkali, the soil of improve hardening has the growth for promoting crops, improves disease-resistant crops ability, Resistant to lodging one, anti-continuous cropping, disease and insect resistance, freeze proof evil, improvement soil, the water loss of soil protection, enhancing drought-resistant ability, raising The yield of crops, improve crops, vegetables, melon and fruit quality, improve vegetables, melon and fruit protoplasm original flavor, long fresh-keeping period.
Application method and usage amount of the present invention:Base fertilizer can be made, top dressing can be also done.For crops such as wheat, corn, peanuts Can be applied per acre by making base fertilizer by 15-25 jin, a traditional unit of weight, and can be applied per acre by doing top dressing by 15-20 jin, a traditional unit of weight, and making base fertilizer per acre for vegetables, fruit tree can apply 20-30 jin, a traditional unit of weight.To peanut, corn, wheat, fruit tree, vegetables, through 500 mu test, peanut, corn, wheat averagely increase production 25. g% More than, melon, fruit averagely increase production 34% or more, and vegetables averagely increase production 41.6% or more.
Specific implementation mode
Following embodiment is that the present invention further goes out to illustrate.
Embodiment 1:It is tested in the wheat paddock of 10 mu of Jiaozhou City Yanghe Zhen town.Take humic acid compound fertilizer 100 of the present invention Jin makees base fertilizer and imposes in wherein 5 mu of wheat paddocks, is equally imposed on wherein as base fertilizer than 150 jin, a traditional unit of weight common of Compound fertilizer for wheat It is compared in 5 mu of wheat paddocks, thick with the big bar of the wheat leaf of humic acid compound fertilizer of the present invention, no lodging phenomenon, wheat lures the diseases such as disease Evil reduces 86%, increases production 33. g% per acre, reduces medication 23%.And impose on wherein 5 mu of wheat paddocks with common wheat compound fertilizer special In Wheat lodging area up to 52%, wheat lures the diseases such as disease to reduce 46%, increases production 20% per acre, reduces medication 15%.It is of the invention rotten Effect of the effect of phytic acid complex fertilizer better than the Compound fertilizer for wheat of Henan Province's chemical fertilizer Co., Ltd production heart linked to heart.
Embodiment 2:It does experiment in 8 mu of corn fields of Jiangzhou municipalization Hai Zhen, it is control group, second to be divided to two groups of first, second, first group Group is rented for experiment, and first group and second group are respectively with 4 mu of corn fields, and then, second group takes 100 jin, a traditional unit of weight of humic acid compound fertilizer of the present invention to make bottom Fertilizer imposes in wherein 4 mu of corn fields, and first group imposes on wherein 4 with 150 jin, a traditional unit of weight of high nitrogen corn special-purpose compound fertilizer in the market as base fertilizer Compare in mu corn field, the results show that the maize straw of second group 4 mu of corn fields of humic acid compound fertilizer of the present invention is thick, leaf width Thickness, the coarse area coverage of root system is wide, drought-enduring, increases production 35% per acre, and the pest and disease damages such as corn dry rot, corn underworld reduce 86%, reduce Fertilising 20%.First group is imposed on as base fertilizer in wherein 4 mu of corn fields with 150 jin, a traditional unit of weight of high nitrogen corn special-purpose compound fertilizer in the market, corn Stalk is thinner, and leaf is thin and thin, and the small area coverage of root system is small, not drought resisting, increases production 20% per acre, the disease pests such as corn dry rot, corn underworld Evil reduces 360r6, reduces fertilising lO%.Second group is with humic acid compound fertilizer of the present invention for volume increase, reduction disease pest in corn field Evil, effect of the effect better than common high nitrogen corn special-purpose compound fertilizer in the market for reducing fertilising.
Embodiment 3:It is tested in 10 mu of red banana apple ground of Jiaozhou City's Yanghe Zhen, e is divided to two groups of first, second, first group to be pair According to group, second group is that experiment is rented, and respectively in 5 mu of red banana apple ground, second group takes humic acid compound fertilizer of the present invention for first group and second group 150 jin, a traditional unit of weight impose on as base fertilizer in wherein 5 mu of red banana apple ground, and first group is open on December 22nd, 2004 with State Intellectual Property Office Application number 021266441(Remixed humic acid fertilizer)200 jin, a traditional unit of weight impose on as base fertilizer in 5 mu of red banana apples therein ground, as a result It shows, in 5 mu of red banana apple ground of second group invention humic acid compound fertilizer, the pest and disease damages such as canker of apple fruit, red spider subtract Few 72%, medication 38% is reduced, is reduced with fertilizer 20%, increases production 43% per acre, first group is with State Intellectual Property Office on December 22nd, 2004 Disclosed application number 021266441(Remixed humic acid fertilizer)200 jin, a traditional unit of weight impose on as base fertilizer in 5 mu of red banana apples therein ground, The pest and disease damages such as canker of apple fruit, red spider reduce 420r6, reduce medication 18%, reduce and use fertilizer 12%, increase production 23% per acre.Second group is used Humic acid compound fertilizer effect of the present invention is better than first group application number disclosed in 22 days December in 2004 of State Intellectual Property Office 021266441(Remixed humic acid fertilizer)Red banana apple ground in apple volume increase, prevent canker of apple fruit, the pest and disease damages such as red spider Effect.
The present invention is a kind of rare Remixed humic acid fertilizer, is worth exploitation and promotes.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of humic acid compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that:It is made of the chemical fertilizer raw material of following parts by weight:Nitrogen 10%-25%, Phosphorus 8-12%, potassium 8-12%, organic matter 15-30%, humic acid 3-7%, calcium 1-5%, magnesium 1-5%, sulphur 1-4%, iron 0.5-2%, zinc 0.5- 2%, boron 0.5-2%.
CN201710292607.5A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of humic acid compound fertilizer and its preparation process Pending CN108794245A (en)

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CN201710292607.5A CN108794245A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of humic acid compound fertilizer and its preparation process

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710292607.5A CN108794245A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of humic acid compound fertilizer and its preparation process

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CN108794245A true CN108794245A (en) 2018-11-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110024541A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-19 金正生物化工有限公司 A kind of greenhouse early spring celery continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method
CN116058147A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-05-05 哈尔滨理工大学 Northeast paddy field nitrogen application method based on soil pH value

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110024541A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-19 金正生物化工有限公司 A kind of greenhouse early spring celery continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method
CN116058147A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-05-05 哈尔滨理工大学 Northeast paddy field nitrogen application method based on soil pH value

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Application publication date: 20181113

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