CN101654385A

CN101654385A - Humic acid compound fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN101654385A
Application number: CN200910018732A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-09-16
Filing date: 2009-09-16
Publication date: 2010-02-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a humic acid compound fertilizer and the fertilizer comprises the following fertilizer raw materials: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, humic acid, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, zinc and boron. The invention has the advantage that the humic acid compound fertilizer can adjust the pH value of soil which is too high or too low, resist salt and alkali, improve the hardened soil, promote the growth of crops, increase the disease resistance property, resist lodging, continuous cropping, plant diseases, insect pests and freezing damage, protect the moisturein soil to lose, increase the drought resisting property, improve the yield of crops, improve the quality of the crop, vegetable, melon and fruit and increase the service life of the vegetable and fruit to keep the original quality and taste.

Description

Humic acid compound fertilizer

Technical field

The invention belongs to a kind of chemical fertilizer of farm crop, specifically a kind of humic acid compound fertilizer.

Background technology

At present, the market various chemical fertilizer of raising variety is innumerable.Because the life-time service chemical fertilizer causes the acid base imbalance in soil, cause the hardening soil and lack trace element, so just using, chemical fertilizer producer mixes the body skill, various crop fertilizer material and composite fertilizer, compound fertilizer have been produced, buffering is fertile, the peptide class materialization fertilizer etc. that boils together, but, these compounds (closing) fertilizer formula is to farm crop, the decline of vegetables, melon and fruit quality, the hardening of soil, water loss, output descends and can not effectively improve, and through chemical examination chemical fertilizer severe overweight, human body is brought very big harm.Therefore, advocate nuisanceless green fertilizer energetically to guarantee that people's is healthy.Novel through several years work out, green fertilizer " humic acid compound fertilizer ", its advantage can be alleviated hardening of soil; anti-saline and alkaline; the water loss of protection soil, resistant to lodging, anti-continuous cropping; disease and insect resistance; improve output, increase farm crop, the quality of vegetables, melon and fruit; effectively improve the protoplasm original flavor of vegetables, melon and fruit, long fresh-keeping period.Original crop fertilizer material and composite fertilizer, compound fertilizer, buffering is fertile, and boil together materialization fertilizer etc. of peptide class still can't resolve the soil and lacks a certain or several trace elements, the hardening of soil, acid base imbalance etc.Such as State Patent Office year December 22 in 2004 disclosed application number be 02126644.1 (Remixed humic acid fertilizer), the farm crop promotes growth there is certain effect, but DeGrain, these fertilizer can not satisfy the needs of crop growth, make the disease-resistant crops ability, disease and pest is many, not freeze proof evil, not resistant to lodging, influenced output and the quality of farm crop, cause financial loss to the peasant

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of comprehensive nutrition, improves vegetables, melon, fruit and crop growth power, resistance against diseases, and disease and insect resistance, freeze proof, resistant to lodging, anti-continuous cropping, the output that improves farm crop and the efficient humic acid compound fertilizer of quality.

Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this, a kind of humic acid compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it is made up of the chemical fertilizer raw material of following weight part: nitrogen 15%-20%, phosphorus 5-10%, potassium 5-10%, organic 14-20%, humic acids 4-8%, calcium 1-4%, magnesium 1-4%, sulphur 1-3.5%, iron 0.5-1.5%, zinc 0.5-1.5%, boron 0.5-1.5%.At first by above-described fertilizer and micronutrient levels take by weighing raw material, through pulverizing the 120-150 mesh sieve, put into the stirrer stirring and made its thorough mixing even in 20 minutes, adjust pH value 6-7, send into garden dish steam granulation by conveying belt, causing grain to enter dryer dries, make moisture be no more than 5%, through the cooler cooling, screen through screen-dividing machine then again, send into coating machine polishing coating then, the type shape is circle shape 2.5-4.5 millimeter, finished product, metering packing.The color of fertilizer is a black, coffee color, and shades of colour.

The effect of each fertilizer of the present invention is as follows: nitrogen, can promote that cauline leaf is in great numbers, tiller increase, full grain, improve output and the protein content thereof of crop.

Phosphorus, can promote crop to tiller and precocious, strengthen drought-resistant ability, improve the output good quality.

Potassium, can make long strong of crop cane, prevent lodging, promote to blossom and bear fruit, strengthen the ability of drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance.

Organic matter has another name called and is agron, has moderate cohesiveness, can make clay loose or form a unity structure, can improve guarantor's fertilizer of soil, water retention capacity, the variation of buffering soil acidity or alkalinity.

Humic acids, can be used as improve the soil, fertilizer, plant, growth stimulant etc., it contains elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen.

Calcium, can promote the growth of crop root, eliminate the effect (ion antagonism) that hydrogen ion etc. is poisoned, and function such as the soil acidity of adjustment is arranged.

The photosynthesis of magnesium, increase leaf can improve output and the quality of farm crop and vegetables, fruit.

The redox processes of being carried out in the sulphur, involved in plant cell and produce the physiological action of regulating, and can adjust the basicity and the salinity of soil.

Iron, can promote the chlorophyllous formation of crop, promote that crop fully absorbs nitrogen and phosphorus element, and can regulate the intravital redox processes of crop.

Zinc, can promote chlorophyllous formation and carbohydrate and portein metabolism.

Boron, can promote plant growth, strengthen the disease resistance ability, and help yielding positive results.For leguminous crop effect is especially significantly arranged.

Improve the soil with organic matter, humic acids, calcium among the present invention, can make clay loose, it is too high or too low to adjust soil acidity or alkalinity, anti-saline and alkaline, and the water loss of improving the soil and hardening and protecting soil strengthens drought-resistant ability; Water loss with phosphorus, potassium, boron protection soil strengthens drought-resistant ability; Improve growth and the resistance against diseases that promotes farm crop with nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, resistant to lodging, anti-continuous cropping, disease and insect resistance, freeze proof evil improves the yield and quality of farm crop.Each fertilizer is harmonious, and it is too high or too low to have the soil acidity or alkalinity of adjustment, anti-saline and alkaline effect; the soil that improvement is hardened promotes the growth of farm crop, improves the disease-resistant crops ability; resistant to lodging, anti-continuous cropping, disease and insect resistance; freeze proof evil is improved the soil, the water loss of protection soil; strengthen drought-resistant ability, improve the output of farm crop, improve farm crop; the quality of vegetables, melon and fruit, the protoplasm original flavor of raising vegetables, melon and fruit, the effect of long fresh-keeping period.

Humic acid compound fertilizer of the present invention is applicable to the soil that potential of hydrogen is too high or too low, and it is too high or too low to have the soil acidity or alkalinity of adjustment, anti-saline and alkaline effect; the soil that improvement is hardened has the growth that promotes farm crop, improves the disease-resistant crops ability; resistant to lodging, anti-continuous cropping, disease and insect resistance; freeze proof evil is improved the soil, the water loss of protection soil; strengthen drought-resistant ability, improve the output of farm crop, improve farm crop; the quality of vegetables, melon and fruit, the protoplasm original flavor of raising vegetables, melon and fruit, long fresh-keeping period.

Using method of the present invention and usage quantity: can make base fertilizer, also can do and topdress.Be used for farm crop such as wheat, corn, peanut and make every mu in base fertilizer and can execute the 15-25 jin, doing topdresses every mu can execute the 15-20 jin, is used for vegetables, fruit tree is cooked base fertilizer and can execute the 20-30 jin for every mu.

To peanut, corn, wheat, fruit tree, vegetables, through 500 mu of experiments, peanut, corn, wheat on average increase production more than 25.9%, and melon, fruit are on average increased production more than 34%, and vegetables are on average increased production more than 41.6%.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: test in 10 mu of wheat paddocks of Shouzhang, Yanggu County town Bei Meng village Guanghe in the Meng.Getting 100 jin, a traditional unit of weight of humic acid compound fertilizers of the present invention makees base fertilizer and imposes on wherein in 5 mu of wheat paddocks, impose on wherein 5 mu of wheat paddock internal-phase ratio as base fertilizer equally for 150 jin, a traditional unit of weight than the wheat compound fertilizer special of producing with Henan Province's chemical fertilizer heart linked to heart company limited, the big bar of wheat leaf with humic acid compound fertilizer of the present invention is thick, there is not the lodging phenomenon, wheat lures disease minimizing 86%, every mu of volume increase 33.9% such as disease, reduces medication 23%.And the wheat lodging area that imposes on wherein in 5 mu of wheat paddocks with the wheat compound fertilizer special that chemical fertilizer heart linked to heart company limited in Henan Province's produces reaches 52%, and wheat lures disease such as disease to reduce 46%, and every mu of volume increase 20% reduces medication 15%.The effect of humic acid compound fertilizer of the present invention is better than the effect of the wheat compound fertilizer special of Henan Province chemical fertilizer heart linked to heart company limited production.

Embodiment 2: do experiment in Liaocheng City Dongchangfu District official Jiang collects 8 mu of corn fields of Jiang Shangke, divide first, two groups of second, the first group is a control group, the second group is rented for test, first group and second group are respectively with 4 mu of corn fields, then, the second group is got 100 jin, a traditional unit of weight of humic acid compound fertilizers of the present invention and is imposed on wherein in 4 mu of corn fields as base fertilizer, 150 jin, a traditional unit of weight of high nitrogen corn special-purpose compound fertilizers that the first group is produced with Shijiazhuang duplex composite fertilizer responsibility company limited impose on wherein in 4 mu of corn fields relatively as base fertilizer, the result shows, the second group is thick with the maize straw of 4 mu of corn fields of humic acid compound fertilizer of the present invention, and leaf is generous, and the thick area coverage of root system is wide, drought-enduring, every mu of volume increase 35%, the corn dry rot, disease and pests such as corn underworld reduce 86%, reduce fertilising 20%.150 jin, a traditional unit of weight of high nitrogen corn special-purpose compound fertilizers that the first group is produced with Shijiazhuang duplex composite fertilizer responsibility company limited impose on wherein in 4 mu of corn fields as base fertilizer, maize straw is thinner, leaf carefully approaches, the little area coverage of root system is little, not drought resisting, every mu of volume increase 20%, disease and pests such as corn dry rot, corn underworld reduce 36%, reduce fertilising 10%.The second group is used for the corn field volume increase, reduces disease and pest, reduces the effect that the effect of applying fertilizer is better than the high nitrogen corn special-purpose compound fertilizer of first group Shijiazhuang duplex composite fertilizer responsibility company limited production with humic acid compound fertilizer of the present invention.

Embodiment 3: test in 10 mu of red banana apple ground of Nan Meng village, Taiqian County, Henan Province Meng Guang treasure, divide first, two groups of second, the first group is a control group, the second group is rented for test, first group and second group are respectively with in 5 mu of red banana apple ground, the second group is got 150 jin, a traditional unit of weight of humic acid compound fertilizers of the present invention and is imposed on wherein in 5 mu of red banana apple ground as base fertilizer, the first group imposes in wherein 5 mu of red banana apple ground as base fertilizer with 200 jin, a traditional unit of weight of State Intellectual Property Office 2004 disclosed application numbers 021266441 on December 22, (Remixed humic acid fertilizer), the result shows, in 5 mu of red banana apple ground of second group with the invention humic acid compound fertilizer, canker of apple fruit, disease and pests such as red spider reduce 72%, reduce medication 38%, reduce with fertilizer 20% by every mu of volume increase 43%.The first group imposes in wherein 5 mu of red banana apple ground as base fertilizer with 200 jin, a traditional unit of weight of State Intellectual Property Office 2004 disclosed application numbers 021266441 on December 22, (Remixed humic acid fertilizer), disease and pest such as canker of apple fruit, red spider reduces 42%, reduce medication 18%, reduce with fertilizer 12% by every mu of volume increase 23%.The second group is better than the first group with disease and pest effects such as apple volume increase in the red banana apple ground of State Intellectual Property Office 2004 disclosed application number 021266441 on December 22, (Remixed humic acid fertilizer), prevention canker of apple fruit, red spiders with humic acid compound fertilizer effect of the present invention.

The present invention is a kind of rare Remixed humic acid fertilizer, is worth exploitation and popularization.

Claims

1, a kind of humic acid compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it is made up of the chemical fertilizer raw material of following weight part: nitrogen 15%-20%, phosphorus 5-10%, potassium 5-10%, organic 14-20%, humic acids 4-8%, calcium 1-4%, magnesium 1-4%, sulphur 1-3.5%, iron 0.5-1.5%, zinc 0.5-1.5%, boron 0.5-1.5%.