CN105461480A - Special multi-element composite microbial fertilizer for planting strawberries - Google Patents
Special multi-element composite microbial fertilizer for planting strawberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN105461480A CN105461480A CN201410429938.5A CN201410429938A CN105461480A CN 105461480 A CN105461480 A CN 105461480A CN 201410429938 A CN201410429938 A CN 201410429938A CN 105461480 A CN105461480 A CN 105461480A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special multi-element composite microbial fertilizer for planting strawberries, which belongs to the field of organic-inorganic composite fertilizer. The special multi-element composite microbial fertilizer is prepared from 20 to 22% of pig manure, 7 to 9% of pollution-free river mud, 10% of plant straw, 1% of an organic fertilizer starter, 1% of a deodorant, 1% of a biological bacterial strain, 11.5% of urea, 7.5% of monoammonium phosphate, 5% of ammonium sulfate, 17.5% of potassium sulfate, 4.5% of humic acid, 4% of bentonite, 2.25% of amino acid, 0.25% of copper sulphate, 2% of zinc sulfate, 2% of magnesium sulfate, 0.4% of borax, 0.5% of manganese sulfate, 0.015% of molybdenum, 0.5985% of iron sulfate and water through fermentation and blending. The special multi-element composite microbial fertilizer is rich in organic matters, inorganic matters, amino acids, humic acid and trace elements. After application, the special multi-element composite microbial fertilizer can greatly increases yield of the strawberries, improves the quality of the strawberries and enables the strawberries to have brilliant colors and neat sizes and to be mature and concentrated; and the strawberries planted by using the fertilizer has increased sugar content and vitamin content and good taste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of compound fertilizer production, particularly relate to and a kind ofly plant the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry.
Background technology
Fragaria per nnial herb, fruit is red, and outward appearance is in heart-shaped, delicious red tender, pulp succulence, sweet and sour taste, and have special strong fruit aroma, because strawberry color is all good, and be of high nutritive value, be rich in amino acid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, oxysuccinic acid, pectin, carotene, VITMAIN B1, B2, nicotinic acid and mineral calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron etc., these nutrient substances are to having grown good promoter action, of great advantage to old man, children.Strawberry not only juice is sufficient, delicious flavour, and strawberry can improve the colour of skin, alleviating diarrhoea, alleviates disease.Strawberry is cultivated in Jiangsu Province, and late Febuary sprouts, and April, early and middle ten days was bloomed, mid or late May fruit maturation, autumn has set in, and temperature is lower than 17 degree, and bud differentiation under the short day condition of 10-12 hour, has short-term dormancy winter.Illumination should be selected during strawberry cultivating sufficient, physical features is slightly high, ground even, filling row is convenient, fertile soil loose, preceding crop is beans or allium vegetables be advisable, should cut weeds in advance in field, subterranean pest-insect of going out, mu base executes the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of quantitative strawberry as base manure, in conjunction with ploughing deeply field, meticulous wholely.The nutrient uptake feature of strawberry is: strawberry is strong especially to the absorption of potassium and nitrogen in life, and the absorbed dose in prosperous term to potassium, exceed the absorbed dose to nitrogen; To the absorption of phosphorus, whole process of growth is all more weak, and prosperous term is every strain absorbed nitrogen 3 grams, 0.6 gram, phosphorus, 3.5 grams, potassium on average; Strawberry to the absorbed dose of fertilizer, with grow progress and increase gradually, especially fruit expanding period, gather phase beginning and the most productive period of gathering fertilizer sucting ability strong especially; Topdress based on nitrogen and potassium, phosphate fertilizer should be used in base manure; The not resistance to fertilizer of strawberry, therefore execute quick-acting chemical fertilizer in base manure is danger close more, and base manure is too quickly likely postpones side bud differentiation, even occurs that side bud can not break up, and divides the phenomenon bearing a large amount of branch.Product of the present invention is nutrient uptake feature according to strawberry and particular formulation, wherein containing biological organic fertilizer, amino acid and humic acids.Biological organic fertilizer is a kind of is raw material with organism, and through the fertilizer that special process is produced, this fertilizer effectively can improve soil nutrient, increase the soil organism and fertility, optimizes ecological environment of soil, improves quality of agricultural product.In fertilizer, add amino acid is a kind of novel method promoted in recent years, amino acid has enhancing plant respiration, improves plant oxidation reduction process, promotes the metabolism of plant, promotes photosynthesis of plant and chlorophyllous formation, all has significantly promote and activation physiological and biochemical procedures such as plant seed germination, absorption of nutrient ingredients, root growth and developments; Especially it and the affinity of plant are that other any one material institute cannot be than, the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, degeneration-resistant, anti-continuous cropping can be significantly improved, anti-withered and yellowly to wither, anti-root rot ability, in soil, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potash fertilizer energy of biology potential in soil and soil fixing will be decomposed, and be discharged, utilize to the raising of aminoacids content in addition, make fertilizer efficiency fast, active high, photosynthesis of plant is good.The function of adding humic acid in fertilizer there is following benefit: humic acids can improve soil, there is the formation of promotion soil agreegate, native saltiness is shown in reduction, improving soil exchange capacity, reducing the potential of hydrogen of saline-alkali soil; Humic acids has synergism to chemical fertilizer and micro-fertilizer; Humic acids can impel seed to do sth. in advance germination, farm crop well developed root system, make above-ground plant parts Vegetative growth vigorous; Humic acids is also to farm crop drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance and immunizing power and the quality of agricultural product effect of being significantly improved in addition.Product of the present invention, after strawberry field is used, can effectively be increase soil fertility, and strawberry is significantly increased production, and can improve strawberry fruit quality, makes that it is bright in colour, head neat, ripely to concentrate, and sugar degree, vitamin contents are all improved, and mouthfeel is good.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of production method of planting the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry, as base manure or use of topdressing when this product is mainly used in planting strawberry, the raw material weight proportioning of producing the use of this product is: pig manure 20-22%, pollution-free river silt 7-9%, straw 10%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, reodorant 1%, biological inoculum 1%, urea 11.5%, monoammonium phosphate 7.5%, ammonium sulfate 5%, potassium sulfate 17.5%, humic acid 4.5%, wilkinite 4%, amino acid 2.25%, copper sulfate 0.25%, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 2%, borax 0.4%, manganous sulfate 0.5%, molybdenum 0.015%, ferric sulfate 0.5985%, water is appropriate.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Produce a method for the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of plantation strawberry in batches, it is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
(1) by the pig manure of the drying of formula ratio, pollution-free river silt, straw is sent into pulverizer successively and is pulverized, fermentation vat is sent into after pulverizing, Xiang Chizhong adds the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio, fermentation vat is the cylinder shape cement pit with agitator, material in pond is added water in right amount, stir, sealing and fermenting, summer 12-14 days, winter 16-18 days, after having fermented, open fermentation vat, add the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio, stir after deodorizing, open pond airing and be less than 10% to water content, the biological inoculum even blend adding formula ratio again sends into blending machine.
(2) urea of formula ratio, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, humic acid, wilkinite, amino acid, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, molybdenum, ferric sulfate are sent into after pulverizer is pulverized and sent into blending machine, namely all material even blend in blending machine are obtained the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry.
(2) using method of the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry is: as base manure or the use of topdressing of plantation strawberry.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is:
Straw described in step (1) is that to account for total amount be the maize straw of 7%, the peanut straw mixture of 3%.
Biological inoculum described in step (1) be account for total amount be 0.3% biological nitrogen fixation bacterium, 0.25% phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the potassium solubilizing bacteria of 0.3%, the root nodule bacterium mixture of 0.15%.
Fermentation time described in step (1) is 13 days summers, 17 days winters.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provide a kind of method producing the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of plantation strawberry in batches, the method production technique is simple, without the need to visual plant, easy to operate, be easy to promote; Product contains abundant inanimate matter, organic matter, amino acid, humic acid and trace element, can efficiently nurse one's health Soil structure, activating soil, the drought resisting of strawberry, cold-resistant, degeneration-resistant, anti-continuous cropping can be improved, anti-withered and yellowly to wither, anti-root rot ability and immunologic function, strawberry is significantly increased production, and strawberry fruit quality can be improved, make that it is bright in colour, head neat, ripely to concentrate, sugar degree, vitamin contents are all improved, and mouthfeel is good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The pig manure that total amount is the drying of 20% will be accounted for, the pollution-free river silt of 9%, the straw of 10% is sent into pulverizer successively and is pulverized, fermentation vat is sent into after pulverizing, Xiang Chizhong interpolation accounts for the organic fertilizer fermentation agent that total amount is 1%, fermentation vat is the cylinder shape cement pit with agitator, material in pond is added water in right amount, stir, sealing and fermenting, 12 days summers, 16 days winters, after having fermented, open fermentation vat, add and account for the bactericidal deodorant that total amount is 1%, stir after deodorizing, open pond airing and be less than 10% to water content, add again and account for the biological inoculum even blend feeding blending machine that total amount is 1%.By accounting for, total amount is the urea of 11.5%, monoammonium phosphate, the ammonium sulfate of 5%, potassium sulfate, the humic acid of 4.5%, wilkinite, the amino acid of 2.25%, copper sulfate, the zinc sulfate of 2%, magnesium sulfate, the borax of 0.4%, manganous sulfate, the molybdenum of 0.0015%, the ferric sulfate of 0.5985% of 0.5% of 2% of 0.25% of 4% of 17.5% of 7.5% is sent into after pulverizer is pulverized and sent into blending machine, and namely all material even blend in blending machine are obtained the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry.
Embodiment 2
The pig manure that total amount is the drying of 21% will be accounted for, the pollution-free river silt of 8%, the straw of 10% is sent into pulverizer successively and is pulverized, fermentation vat is sent into after pulverizing, Xiang Chizhong interpolation accounts for the organic fertilizer fermentation agent that total amount is 1%, fermentation vat is the cylinder shape cement pit with agitator, material in pond is added water in right amount, stir, sealing and fermenting, 13 days summers, 17 days winters, after having fermented, open fermentation vat, add and account for the bactericidal deodorant that total amount is 1%, stir after deodorizing, open pond airing and be less than 10% to water content, add again and account for the biological inoculum even blend feeding blending machine that total amount is 1%.By accounting for, total amount is the urea of 11.5%, monoammonium phosphate, the ammonium sulfate of 5%, potassium sulfate, the humic acid of 4.5%, wilkinite, the amino acid of 2.25%, copper sulfate, the zinc sulfate of 2%, magnesium sulfate, the borax of 0.4%, manganous sulfate, the molybdenum of 0.0015%, the ferric sulfate of 0.5985% of 0.5% of 2% of 0.25% of 4% of 17.5% of 7.5% is sent into after pulverizer is pulverized and sent into blending machine, and namely all material even blend in blending machine are obtained the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry.
Embodiment 3
The pig manure that total amount is the drying of 22% will be accounted for, the pollution-free river silt of 7%, the straw of 10% is sent into pulverizer successively and is pulverized, fermentation vat is sent into after pulverizing, Xiang Chizhong interpolation accounts for the organic fertilizer fermentation agent that total amount is 1%, fermentation vat is the cylinder shape cement pit with agitator, material in pond is added water in right amount, stir, sealing and fermenting, 14 days summers, 18 days winters, after having fermented, open fermentation vat, add and account for the bactericidal deodorant that total amount is 1%, stir after deodorizing, open pond airing and be less than 10% to water content, add again and account for the biological inoculum even blend feeding blending machine that total amount is 1%.By accounting for, total amount is the urea of 11.5%, monoammonium phosphate, the ammonium sulfate of 5%, potassium sulfate, the humic acid of 4.5%, wilkinite, the amino acid of 2.25%, copper sulfate, the zinc sulfate of 2%, magnesium sulfate, the borax of 0.4%, manganous sulfate, the molybdenum of 0.0015%, the ferric sulfate of 0.5985% of 0.5% of 2% of 0.25% of 4% of 17.5% of 7.5% is sent into after pulverizer is pulverized and sent into blending machine, and namely all material even blend in blending machine are obtained the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry.
Claims (5)
1. plant the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry for one kind, its composition of raw materials counts by weight percentage, comprise: pig manure 20-22%, pollution-free river silt 7-9%, straw 10%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, reodorant 1%, biological inoculum 1%, urea 11.5%, monoammonium phosphate 7.5%, ammonium sulfate 5%, potassium sulfate 17.5%, humic acid 4.5%, wilkinite 4%, amino acid 2.25%, copper sulfate 0.25%, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 2%, borax 0.4%, manganous sulfate 0.5%, molybdenum 0.015%, ferric sulfate 0.5985%, water is appropriate, it is characterized in that:
(1) by the pig manure of the drying of formula ratio, pollution-free river silt, straw is sent into pulverizer successively and is pulverized, fermentation vat is sent into after pulverizing, Xiang Chizhong adds the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio, fermentation vat is the cylinder shape cement pit with agitator, material in pond is added water in right amount, stir, sealing and fermenting, summer 12-14 days, winter 16-18 days, after having fermented, open fermentation vat, add the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio, stir after deodorizing, open pond airing and be less than 10% to water content, the biological inoculum even blend adding formula ratio again sends into blending machine,
(2) urea of formula ratio, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, humic acid, wilkinite, amino acid, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, molybdenum, ferric sulfate are sent into after pulverizer is pulverized and sent into blending machine, namely all material even blend in blending machine are obtained the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry.
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly plant the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry, it is characterized in that: the straw described in step (1) is that to account for total amount be the maize straw of 7%, the peanut straw mixture of 3%.
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly plant the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry, it is characterized in that: the biological inoculum described in step (1) be account for total amount be 0.3% biological nitrogen fixation bacterium, 0.25% phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the potassium solubilizing bacteria of 0.3%, the root nodule bacterium mixture of 0.15%.
4. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly plant the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry, it is characterized in that: the fermentation time described in step (1) is 13 days summers, 17 days winters.
5. the using method of kind to plant the special multielement composite microbiological fertilizer of strawberry is: as base manure or the use of topdressing of plantation strawberry.
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| CN201410429938.5A CN105461480A (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Special multi-element composite microbial fertilizer for planting strawberries |
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| CN201410429938.5A CN105461480A (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Special multi-element composite microbial fertilizer for planting strawberries |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106278496A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 陈新平 | Fertigation meal fertilizer and fertigation method for substrate culture Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
| CN107285891A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市白兔镇倪塘徐华果园 | A kind of cultivated strawberry biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857633A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly organic fertilizer of high starch high microsteping |
| CN108129179A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-06-08 | 仁怀市亨忠才兄弟果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of strawberry fertilizer special for organic |
| CN109776120A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and its application |
-
2014
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201410429938.5A patent/CN105461480A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106278496A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 陈新平 | Fertigation meal fertilizer and fertigation method for substrate culture Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
| CN107285891A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市白兔镇倪塘徐华果园 | A kind of cultivated strawberry biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857633A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly organic fertilizer of high starch high microsteping |
| CN108129179A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-06-08 | 仁怀市亨忠才兄弟果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of strawberry fertilizer special for organic |
| CN109776120A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and its application |
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