CN108738981A - The dig reservoir implantation methods of oil tea seedling afforestation - Google Patents
The dig reservoir implantation methods of oil tea seedling afforestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738981A CN108738981A CN201810490644.1A CN201810490644A CN108738981A CN 108738981 A CN108738981 A CN 108738981A CN 201810490644 A CN201810490644 A CN 201810490644A CN 108738981 A CN108738981 A CN 108738981A
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- soil
- oil tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dig reservoir implantation methods of oil tea seedling afforestation, include the following steps：The first step：Dig reservoir, the plantation pool are excavated by length and width, depth 50cm × 50cm × 50-60cm；Second step：Soil backfills, it is divided to two parts by the fertile mellow soil in the surface layer of excavation, a copy of it is mixed with base manure and mixes backfill, in addition a to be mixed and made into central root guard soil with fertilizer, mixing backfill is first backfilled to plantation pool lower part, then again backfills the raw-soil, and the raw-soil needs 20cm or more above ground level, finally, the raw-soil for planting the backfill of pool surface layer center is excavated, by central root guard earthen backfill；Third walks：Table soil settles, and so that the table soil on the plantation pool is deposited to ground level with the mode of rainwater or watering Irrigation；4th step：Oil tea seedling is implanted into plantation pool center by field planting, and water overlay film.Implantation methods using the present invention can effectively improve the storage rate of oil tea seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of forestry, in particular to a kind of dig reservoir implantation methods of oil tea seedling afforestation.
Background technology
Oil tea (Camellia oleifera Abel) is Theaceae Camellia evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, is that China is peculiar
Woody oil tree species.Unsaturated fatty acid and content of polyunsaturated fatty acid are up to 90% or more in tea oil, while rich in dimension life
The various trace elements such as plain E, vitamin D, carrotene have obtained extensive exploitation profit in food, drug and cosmetics etc.
With.China is that the distribution, variation and hereditary center, the oil tea resource in 80% or more the whole world of world's oil tea resource are distributed mainly on
The Yangtze river basin and its on the south 14 provinces (area, city).Woody oleiferous plants industry is greatly developed in country, it is ensured that the strategy of grain and oil safety
Under deployment, national camellia oleiferaindustry development is very rapid, at present 4,000,000 hm of whole nation camellia oleifera lam area2, according to《National camellia oleiferaindustry
Development plan》, to 2020 national camellia oleifera lam area of base be up to 467.87 ten thousand hm2.But it is built in camellia oleiferaindustry planting base
In if, there are part oil tea planting base survival rate is low, the phenomenon that plantation seedling is slow-growing, long potential difference.Common kind
Plant mode be it is interim play pulk plantation, the plantation pool is shallower, when afforestation, the oil tea seedling being grown in originally on fertile nursery lot, shifting
It is implanted on the barren raw-soil, with the variation of climatic environment condition, seedling afforestation not only survives difference, and storage rate is low, and grows
Slowly, growing way is weak, especially will appear restraining the growth of seedlings phenomenon within 1~2 year after seedling afforestation, new environment is adapted to gradually to adjust.
Invention content
Being conducive to oil tea seedling afforestation the present invention provides one kind to survive, promote seedling storage rate, promotes seedling growth
Dig reservoir implantation methods.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of dig reservoir implantation methods of oil tea seedling afforestation,
Include the following steps：The first step：Dig reservoir, the plantation pool are excavated by length and width, depth 50cm × 50cm × 50-60cm；Second step：Soil
The fertile mellow soil in surface layer that dig reservoir is excavated is divided into two parts by backfill, and a copy of it is mixed with base manure mixes backfill, and in addition one
Part fertile mellow soil in surface layer is mixed and made into central root guard soil with fertilizer, mixing backfill is first backfilled to plantation pool lower part, then again
The raw-soil is backfilled, and the raw-soil needs 20cm or more above ground level, finally, the raw-soil that will plant the backfill of pool surface layer center excavates, will in
Entreat root guard earthen backfill；Third walks：Table soil settles, and so that the table soil on the plantation pool is deposited to Horizon with the mode of rainwater or watering Irrigation
Face；4th step：Oil tea seedling is implanted into plantation pool center by field planting, and water overlay film.
Further, mixing backfill, which is stirred evenly by the 2/3 of the fertile mellow soil in the surface layer excavated with base manure, is made, base
Fertilizer is by 5-10kg well-rotted farmyard manures or 1-2kg cake fertilizer or 1-2kg fertilizer special for organic and 0.5kg calcium magnesium phosphate or 0.5kg composite fertilizers
It stirs evenly and is made；Central root guard soil is stirred by the fertile mellow soil in surface layer for the residue 1/3 excavated with organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer equal
It is even to be made.
Further, the dig reservoir time is 3-4 months before field planting, and the soil backfill time is first 15 days of field planting.
Further, field planting specific steps include selecting biennial grafting Light media container seedling, and when field planting is small according to oil tea
Seedling container size excavates kind of a plant hole, and container seedling is put into kind of a plant hole center, and oil tea autumn branches mouth bassets 3-5cm, pressure
Water overlay film after real soil, and the specification size of overlay film is 60cm-100cm × 60cm-100cm, with the tight film of soil pressure four when overlay film
Week the interior low outer high infundibulate pool surface centered on oil tea seedling is formed, is finally capped soil compaction film in seedling root.
Further, after the completion of field planting, every leaf of oil tea seedling is cut into half.
Further, after the completion of field planting, tending management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out to oil tea seedling.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：It is oil tea seedling using central root guard soil enough in the deep pool, mixing backfill
Good edaphic condition is provided, by overlay film, ensures the moistening of seedling root position soil, while root soil being contributed to protect
Every leaf of oil tea seedling is cut half, prevents moisture evaporation by temperature, using ground of the invention implantation methods, can make newly to transplant
Oil tea seedling can quickly shake down, with improving seedling storage rate promotes growth.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and after coordinating attached drawing to be described in detail such as.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the oil tea seedling of the present invention plants plan view.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
Oil tea seedling shown in referring to Fig.1 plants plan view.
Embodiment one：
(1) dig reservoir：Preceding 3~4 months dig reservoirs of field planting, plantation pool specification are length and width, depth 50cm × 50cm × 50cm.Dig reservoir
When be divided to the fertile mellow soil in surface layer to two parts of stackings, a copy of it is the 1/3 of total amount, is prepared for the central root guard soil of configuration, another is
The 2/3 of total amount, the mixing backfill for backfill plantation pool middle and lower part prepare.
(2) soil is backfilled：Field planting backfills for preceding 15 days, when backfill first will stacking total amount 2/3 the fertile mellow soil in surface layer and base manure
Mixing, base manure are to add calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5kg by 5~10kg of well-rotted farmyard manure or 1~2kg of cake fertilizer or 1~2kg of fertilizer special for organic
Or composite fertilizer 0.5kg is constituted, backfill is in middle and lower part in the plantation pool after the fertile mellow soil in 2/3 surface layer and base manure are fully mixed thoroughly；In the pool
Middle and upper part is backfilled with the raw-soil dug out, and needs 20cm or more above ground level.
Central root guard soil, root guard soil return after being sufficiently mixed uniformly with the fertile mellow soil in 1/3 surface layer and organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer
It fills out, when going back to the pool, first the raw-soil of backfill is pushed aside in plantation pool surface layer center, then central root guard earthen backfill is entered.
Table soil settle, backfill soil above ground level such as encounter rain be settled down to ground after can be colonized, as table soil settle
It is not in place, it can be settled by sprinkling profoundly water.
(3) field planting is managed and protected
Plantation：South is preferred with the field planting of rainy season 6~August part, and Water condition is preferably regional, December current year in winter to second year
March can preferably be colonized.Cloudy day or rainy day are selected when afforestation, selects biennial grafting Light media container seedling forestation, according to seedling when field planting
The wooden container size excavates the kind plant hole of suitable size, by nursery stock implantation cave center, graft union is made to basset 3~5cm, will be native
Earth is compacted.
Watering：It is sprinkled profoundly water in time after field planting, every leaf cuts half, reduces plant evaporation.
Overlay film：Overlay film specification size 60cm-100cm × 60cm-100cm, with the tight film surrounding of soil pressure when overlay film, formed with
Interior low outer high infundibulate pool surface centered on seedling, then it is capped soil compaction film in seedling root, collect so as to natural moisture and flows to
Seedling root.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It observes, once there is pest and disease damage, is prevented in time at any time.
Embodiment two：It is with the distinguishing characteristics of embodiment one, when dig reservoir, the specification for planting the pool is length and width, depth
50cm × 50cm × 60cm, remaining operation are identical as embodiment one.
Inventor will use present embodiment one, two and be compared using conventional method plantation oil tea, and experiment is divided into：Often
Rule method, embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment of the present invention two, every piece is experimental field planted 5 mu of oil tea, in each examination after plantation
It tests ground center and determines that a permanent sample plot, 1 mu of each sample area, annual timing to permanent sample plot per the wooden dipping, measure
Height of seedling, hat width, ground diameter and situation of yielding positive results, 3 are experimental field, in addition to dig reservoir planting patterns is different, other nursery stocks, plantation and pipe
Maintaining method is identical.Test statistics result such as the following table 1.
Table 1：Planting effect contrast table
By contrast test statistical result it is found that compared with general planting method, method using the present invention, oil tea seedling
Tree height, hat width, height growth are obviously dominant, and over time, this otherness is more and more obvious, third after plantation
Year amount of yielding positive results achieves good effect also significantly beyond general planting method.
Therefore embodiment described above is only embodiments of the present invention, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not be
And it is construed as limiting the scope of the patent.The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to this field professional technique people
The prior art well known to member, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing from present inventive concept
Under the premise of, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.Therefore, patent of the present invention
Protection domain should be subject to claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dig reservoir implantation methods of oil tea seedling afforestation, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
The first step：Dig reservoir, the plantation pool are excavated by length and width, depth 50cm × 50cm × 50-60cm；
Second step：Soil backfills, and the fertile mellow soil in surface layer that dig reservoir is excavated is divided into two parts, a copy of it is mixed mixed with base manure
Backfill is closed, in addition a fertile mellow soil in surface layer is mixed and made into central root guard soil with fertilizer,
Mixing backfill is first backfilled to plantation pool lower part,
Then the raw-soil is backfilled again, and the raw-soil needs 20cm or more above ground level,
Finally, the raw-soil for planting the backfill of pool surface layer center is excavated, by central root guard earthen backfill；
Third walks：Table soil settles, and so that the table soil on the plantation pool is deposited to ground level with the mode of rainwater or watering Irrigation；
4th step：Oil tea seedling is implanted into plantation pool center by field planting, and water overlay film.
2. dig reservoir implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mixing backfill is the table by excavating
The 2/3 of the fertile mellow soil of layer is stirred evenly with base manure to be made, and the base manure is by 5-10kg well-rotted farmyard manures or 1-2kg cake fertilizer or 1-
2kg fertilizer special for organic is stirred evenly and is made with 0.5kg calcium magnesium phosphate or 0.5kg composite fertilizers；The center root guard soil is by excavating
The fertile mellow soil in surface layer of residue 1/3 stir evenly and be made with organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer.
3. dig reservoir implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The dig reservoir time is 3-4 months before the field planting,
Soil backfills the time as 15 days before the field planting.
4. dig reservoir implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field planting specific steps include selecting two
Year raw grafting Light media container seedling excavates kind of a plant hole according to oil tea seedling container size when field planting, the container seedling is put into kind
Plant hole center, and oil tea autumn branches mouth bassets 3-5cm, water overlay film after compacting soil, the specification size of the overlay film
For 60cm-100cm × 60cm-100cm, with the tight film surrounding of soil pressure when overlay film, the interior low outer height centered on oil tea seedling is formed
Infundibulate pool surface is finally capped soil compaction film in seedling root.
5. dig reservoir implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：After the completion of field planting, by every of oil tea seedling
Leaf cuts half.
6. dig reservoir implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：After the completion of field planting, oil tea seedling is comforted
Educate management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810490644.1A CN108738981A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | The dig reservoir implantation methods of oil tea seedling afforestation |
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| CN201810490644.1A CN108738981A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | The dig reservoir implantation methods of oil tea seedling afforestation |
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| CN108738981A true CN108738981A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392484A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 湖南林之神生物科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving survival rate of camellia oleifera afforestation |
| CN104350999A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-18 | 袁昌选 | Culture method for tea-tar camellia young forest with early fruiting and rich yield |
| CN104542000A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 广西中科群源农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for camellia oleifera tree seedlings |
| CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
| CN105284381A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-03 | 湖南省唐家山油茶开发有限公司 | Construction method for fast oiltea camellia forest establishment |
| CN105766327A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 贵州务川红宇生物科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Camellia oleifera Abel |
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2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201810490644.1A patent/CN108738981A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392484A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 湖南林之神生物科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving survival rate of camellia oleifera afforestation |
| CN104542000A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 广西中科群源农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for camellia oleifera tree seedlings |
| CN104350999A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-18 | 袁昌选 | Culture method for tea-tar camellia young forest with early fruiting and rich yield |
| CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
| CN105284381A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-03 | 湖南省唐家山油茶开发有限公司 | Construction method for fast oiltea camellia forest establishment |
| CN105766327A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 贵州务川红宇生物科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Camellia oleifera Abel |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 李永明，王波: "《林业产业发展规划编制概论与典型案例》", 31 July 2010, 云南人民出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |