CN108738635A - A kind of underground rhizome class crop harvester - Google Patents
A kind of underground rhizome class crop harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108738635A CN108738635A CN201810894888.6A CN201810894888A CN108738635A CN 108738635 A CN108738635 A CN 108738635A CN 201810894888 A CN201810894888 A CN 201810894888A CN 108738635 A CN108738635 A CN 108738635A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- connecting rod
- crop
- vibrating screen
- gearbox
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000208843 Arctium Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D15/00—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms
- A01D15/04—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms with moving or vibrating grates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of underground rhizome class crop harvester, including car body, it is characterized in that：The rear vehicle is hinged with lifting arm, the support plate of lifting arm and vibrating screen is hinged, vibrating screen is equipped with gearbox, gearbox drives first connecting rod to swing, and first connecting rod drives second connecting rod to swing, and second connecting rod drives movable plate to swing, fixed plate is installed on movable plate, first connecting rod drive activity arm swing, lever arm bottom are hinged with arm, and arm bottom is connected with riddle plate.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Quickly continuous incision can be carried out to underground crop Soil Surrounding, and the soil below crop is efficiently vibrated simultaneously, to which the loosening to underground crop be rapidly completed；It is simple in structure, easy to operate, stability is good, work efficiency is high, small to crops damaged condition, contribute to the universal plantation of underground rhizome crop, improve efficiency of crop, improve the economic benefit of peasant.
Description
（One）Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of underground rhizome class crop harvester.
（Two）Background technology
Root crop is divided into long-rhizome class, root tuber and palpus tubers.Long-rhizome class such as burdock, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the root of Dahurain angelica etc., ox
The isometric root crop of burdock has very high nutritive and medicinal value rich in protein, amino acid, vitamins and other nutritious components.
But due to the rhizome of this kind of crop be long column shape, quality is more fragile, and vertical growth when depth of soils, harvest it is careless slightly just
It can cause to fracture, is damaged, influencing its quality.Therefore, crop is damaged in the process to avoid harvesting, at present the rhizomes such as the root of Dahurain angelica, burdock
Class crop mostly uses greatly manual work, i.e., first by the soil on the crop tubers such as the root of Dahurain angelica, burdock periphery dig pine, then by its carefully from
It is extracted out in soil, this mode working efficiency is extremely low, and labor intensity is very big, time-consuming and laborious, and harvest cost is very high, directly affects
Planting benefit.
（Three）Invention content
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides it is a kind of it is simple in structure, easy to operate, stability is good, it is efficient,
Underground rhizome class crop harvester that is time saving and energy saving, saving planting cost.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of underground rhizome class crop harvester, including car body, it is characterized in that：The rear vehicle is hinged with lifting arm, lifting
The support plate of arm and vibrating screen is hinged, and vibrating screen is equipped with gearbox, and gearbox drives first connecting rod to swing, first connecting rod band
It moves second connecting rod to swing, second connecting rod drives movable plate to swing, and auxiliary movable board is equipped on the outside of movable plate, is fixed on movable plate
Fixed plate, first connecting rod drive activity arm swing are installed, lever arm bottom is hinged with arm, and arm bottom is connected with riddle
Plate.
The vibrating screen end is connected with chain grizzly, and intermeshing driving gear and driven gear are equipped on chain grizzly, main
Moving gear is driven by the first V-belt by gearbox, and driven gear is rotated by the second V-belt band movable sprocket, is pacified on sprocket wheel
Equipped with chain sieve plate.
The lifting arm end is installed on support tire, is supported and is connected with tire arm, tire arm between tire and car body
The first oil overhold is connected between vibrating screen.
The lifting arm is articulated on the holder of car body, and the second oil overhold is connected between holder and lifting arm.
The gearbox is driven by transmission shaft, and transmission shaft is by engine driving.
It is connected with several fixed connecting rods between the support plate of the vibrating screen both sides.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Quickly continuous incision subsoiling can be carried out to underground crop Soil Surrounding, and simultaneously
Soil below crop is efficiently vibrated, to which the loosening to underground crop be rapidly completed；Simple in structure, operation side
Just, stability is good, work efficiency is high, small to crops damaged condition, contributes to the universal plantation of underground rhizome crop, improves receipts
Efficiency is obtained, the economic benefit of peasant is improved.
（Four）Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the Structure of Vibrating Screen schematic diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 4 is the chain grizzly structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure, 1 car body, 2 lifting arms, 3 vibrating screens, 4 support plates, 5 gearboxes, 6 first connecting rods, 7 second connecting rods, 8 movable plates,
801 auxiliary movable boards, 9 fixed plates, 10 lever arms, 11 arms, 12 riddle plates, 13 chain grizzlys, 14 driving gears, 15 driven gears,
16 first V-belts, 17 second V-belts, 18 sprocket wheels, 19 chain sieve plates, 20 support tires, 21 tire arms, 22 first oil overholds, 23
Frame, 24 second oil overholds, 25 transmission shafts, 26 engines, 27 fixed connecting rods.
（Five）Specific implementation mode
Attached drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.The embodiment includes car body 1, and 1 rear portion of car body is hinged with lifting arm 2, is risen
Drop arm 2 and the support plate 4 of vibrating screen 3 are hinged, and vibrating screen 3 is equipped with gearbox 5, and 5 output shaft both ends of gearbox are equipped with bias
Wheel construction, eccentric wheel outer rim is hinged with first connecting rod 6, and the output shaft driving eccentric wheel of gearbox 5 rotates and drives first connecting rod 6
It swings, first connecting rod 6 drives second connecting rod 7 to swing, and second connecting rod 7 drives movable plate 8 to swing, and 8 outside of movable plate is equipped with auxiliary
Movable plate 801 is helped, fixed plate 9 is installed on movable plate 8, first connecting rod 6 drives lever arm 10 to swing, 10 bottom of lever arm
It is hinged with arm 11,11 bottom of arm is connected with riddle plate 12.3 end of vibrating screen is connected with chain grizzly 13, is equipped on chain grizzly 13
Intermeshing driving gear 14 and driven gear 15, driving gear 14 are driven by the first V-belt 16 by gearbox 5, passively
Gear 15 is rotated by the second V-belt 17 with movable sprocket 18, and chain sieve plate 19 is equipped on sprocket wheel 18.2 end of lifting arm is installed on
It supports on tire 20, supports and be connected with tire arm 21 between tire 20 and car body 1, be connected between tire arm 21 and vibrating screen 3
First oil overhold 22.Lifting arm 2 is articulated on the holder 23 of car body 1, and the second oil overhold 24 is connected between holder 23 and lifting arm 2.
Gearbox 5 is driven by transmission shaft 25, and transmission shaft 25 is driven by engine 26.If being connected between the support plate 4 of 3 both sides of vibrating screen
Dry fixed connecting rod 27.
Underground rhizome class crop harvester using the present invention firmly pushes lifting arm 2 by the second oil overhold 24 first, makes
Support tire 20 tightly compresses ground.Then, so that vibrating screen 3 is fallen to ground by the first oil overhold 22, it is logical to start engine 26
Crossing transmission shaft 25 drives gearbox 5 to rotate.Gearbox 5 drives eccentric wheel rotation, the rotation driving the of eccentric wheel by output shaft
One connecting rod 6 is swung, and the swing second connecting rod 7 of first connecting rod 6 is swung, before second connecting rod 7 swings drive movable plate 8 and fixed plate 9
After swing, to open soil below underground crop at slice bar；At the same time, first connecting rod 6 drives lever arm 10 to swing, activity
Arm 10 drives arm 11 to swing, and arm 11 is swung up and down before and after driving riddle plate 12, and front fixed plate 9 and movable plate 8 is in blocks
It shovels the soil opened to smash, while crop tuber is shaken into screening to topsoil, flow to the chain grizzly 13 at rear.Gearbox 5 passes through
First V-belt 16 drives driving gear 14 to rotate, and driving gear 14 drives driven gear 15 to rotate, and driven gear 15 passes through the
Two V-belts 17 are rotated with movable sprocket 18, and sprocket wheel 18 drives chain sieve plate 19 to rotate, and chain sieve plate 19 accepts front and shakes the work that sieve is fallen
Object rhizome, crop tuber follow chain sieve plate 19 to move backward, the soil that chain sieve plate 19 will bond on crop tuber during the motion
Earth vibration is smashed so that crop tuber more cleans.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of underground rhizome class crop harvester, including car body（1）, it is characterized in that：The car body（1）Rear portion is hinged with lifting
Arm（2）, lifting arm（2）With vibrating screen（3）Support plate（4）It is hinged, vibrating screen（3）It is equipped with gearbox（5）, gearbox
（5）Drive first connecting rod（6）It swings, first connecting rod（6）Drive second connecting rod（7）It swings, second connecting rod（7）Drive movable plate
（8）It swings, movable plate（8）Outside is equipped with auxiliary movable board（801）, movable plate（8）On be installed with fixed plate（9）, the
One connecting rod（6）Drive lever arm（10）It swings, lever arm（10）Bottom is hinged with arm（11）, arm（11）Bottom, which is connected with, hangs
Sieve plate（12）.
2. underground rhizome class crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The vibrating screen（3）End connects
There is chain grizzly（13）, chain grizzly（13）On intermeshing driving gear is installed（14）And driven gear（15）, driving gear（14）
Pass through the first V-belt（16）By gearbox（5）It drives, driven gear（15）Pass through the second V-belt（17）Band movable sprocket（18）
Rotation, sprocket wheel（18）On chain sieve plate is installed（19）.
3. underground rhizome class crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The lifting arm（2）It installs end
In support tire（20）On, support tire（20）With car body（1）Between be connected with tire arm（21）, tire arm（21）With vibrating screen
（3）Between be connected with the first oil overhold（22）.
4. underground rhizome class crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The lifting arm（2）It is articulated with vehicle
Body（1）Holder（23）On, holder（23）With lifting arm（2）Between be connected with the second oil overhold（24）.
5. underground rhizome class crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The gearbox（5）By transmission shaft
（25）Driving, transmission shaft（25）By engine（26）Driving.
6. underground rhizome class crop harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The vibrating screen（3）The branch of both sides
Fagging（4）Between be connected with several fixed connecting rods（27）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810894888.6A CN108738635A (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of underground rhizome class crop harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810894888.6A CN108738635A (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of underground rhizome class crop harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108738635A true CN108738635A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63969286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810894888.6A Pending CN108738635A (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of underground rhizome class crop harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108738635A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB812775A (en) * | 1956-10-12 | 1959-04-29 | John Herbert Mahy | An agricultural implement |
| CN201315751Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-30 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multipurpose rhizome harvester |
| CN204191154U (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-03-11 | 刘启全 | Rearmounted shovel sieve formula harvester for peanut |
| CN204498721U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-07-29 | 佳木斯大学 | Traction oscillatory type rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials digging harvester |
| CN205670988U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 马计甫 | Plant deep root stem cropper |
| CN206353978U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-07-28 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of root crop combine harvester tool |
| CN107996117A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 华南农业大学 | Winter potato vibrates digging harvester |
| CN208924656U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-06-04 | 栗广臣 | A kind of underground rhizome class crop harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-08-08 CN CN201810894888.6A patent/CN108738635A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB812775A (en) * | 1956-10-12 | 1959-04-29 | John Herbert Mahy | An agricultural implement |
| CN201315751Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-30 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multipurpose rhizome harvester |
| CN204191154U (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-03-11 | 刘启全 | Rearmounted shovel sieve formula harvester for peanut |
| CN204498721U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-07-29 | 佳木斯大学 | Traction oscillatory type rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials digging harvester |
| CN205670988U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 马计甫 | Plant deep root stem cropper |
| CN206353978U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-07-28 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of root crop combine harvester tool |
| CN107996117A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 华南农业大学 | Winter potato vibrates digging harvester |
| CN208924656U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-06-04 | 栗广臣 | A kind of underground rhizome class crop harvester |
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