CN108738455A - A kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method - Google Patents
A kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738455A CN108738455A CN201810521771.3A CN201810521771A CN108738455A CN 108738455 A CN108738455 A CN 108738455A CN 201810521771 A CN201810521771 A CN 201810521771A CN 108738455 A CN108738455 A CN 108738455A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to tea garden soil farming conditioning technology fields, and in particular to a kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method.This method is mid-March in the time, is first dripped at edge in tea row, after applying fertilizer by the dosage of composite fertilizer 40kg/ mus, 100~120kg/ mus of 40kg/ mus of charcoal base manure and ground pumice, shallow plowing farming.In early July, first locate on tea row edge of dripping, after applying fertilizer by the dosage of composite fertilizer 50kg/ mus, 100kg/ mus of 80kg/ mus of charcoal base manure and organic fertilizer, intertillage farming.In late October, elder generation is dripped in tea row at edge, after the dosage fertilising of 75~100kg/ mus of 150kg/ mus of organic fertilizer, 80kg/ mus of charcoal base manure and organobentonite, farming of deep ploughing.The present invention can effectively improve the water penetration, water resistance and gas permeability of soil, the final effective promotion for realizing the soil texture and Drafting Ability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tea garden soil farming conditioning technology fields, and in particular to a kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method.
Background technology
Tea tree is a kind of perennial industrial crops, and planting patterns is more traditional, and traditional planting patterns causes therewith
The long-term unification of the pattern of farming of tea tree, and then tea garden soil tilth occur and can make degenerate problem.Shallow plowing or no-tillage for many years
Operation can cause tea garden soil reduction in porosity, unit weight to increase, and surface layer is gradually hardened.Meanwhile it can be formed under arable layer hard
Plough sole hinders tea root to prick deeply downwards, stop rainwater it is normal under ooze, and the serious water for hindering deep soil, fertilizer,
Air and heat is exchanged with the smooth of upper layer of soil so that cohesiveness, tackness, plasticity, the consistence of tea garden soil are too strong, soil
Tractive resistance is excessive etc., in turn results in tea garden soil bad tilth, leaching loss of nutrient, and fertilizer utilization efficiency is low.It is ploughed for tea place
Property the case where deteriorating, the technical measures for establishing a kind of improvement of tea garden soil tilth are very necessary.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of tea garden soil tilth of simple operation is provided and is changed
Good recipe method can effectively improve the water penetration, water resistance and gas permeability of soil, final to realize having for the soil texture and Drafting Ability
Effect is promoted.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical schemes：
A kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method, it is characterised in that point or less three phases carry out：
First stage：Time is mid-March, and elder generation is dripped in tea row at edge, by composite fertilizer 40kg/ mus, charcoal base manure 40kg/
After the fertilising of the dosage of 100~120kg/ mus of mu and ground pumice, shallow plowing farming enters next stage later；
Second stage：Time is early July, and elder generation is dripped in tea row at edge, by composite fertilizer 50kg/ mus, charcoal base manure 80kg/
After the fertilising of the dosage of 100kg/ mus of mu and organic fertilizer, farming is intertilled, enters the phase III later；
Phase III：Time is late October, and elder generation is dripped in tea row at edge, by 150kg/ mus of organic fertilizer, charcoal base manure
After the dosage fertilising of 80kg/ mus and 75~100kg/ mus of organobentonite, farming of deep ploughing.
In the composite fertilizer, N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 25:8:12.
Charcoal base manure is based on very parts by weight：Wherein (N+P2O5+ K2O) >=10%, organic matter >=42%, moisture≤5%.
In the first stage, the depth of shallow plowing farming is 10~15cm；The depth of intertillage farming in second stage is
16~20cm；The depth of deep ploughing farming in phase III is 21~25cm.
The organic fertilizer is rapeseed cake fertilizer.
The ground pumice particle requirement 90% is sieved above by 100 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1), different with nutrient transfer rule in the moisture of Various Seasonal according to tea garden soil, to by different times
Soil moisture content divides three phases to be improved.Charcoal base manure synthesizes humus through microorganism decomposition in the soil and plays important work
With.Charcoal base manure can be coated on the appearance of mineral grogs, so that mineral grogs easily forms fragmentary granule, soil be made to become to compare
It is relatively soft and no longer form lump, to make water penetration, water resistance, gas permeability and the tilth of soil all make moderate progress.Meanwhile by
It is more half as large than sticking grain in the adhesion of the soil organism, so application of organic fertilizers material, for adjusting soil physics and physical mechanical
Property has good effect, finally soil tilth is made to be improved.The topsoil of well-formed can be beneficial to crop root
Development increase soil porosity ratio to promote the development of geobiont system, enhance soil infiltrate and water storage
Ability.
The soil weight can be reduced after applying charcoal base manure in tea place since biomass carbon is in porosity, improves soil water-retaining
Ability enhances the aeration of tea garden soil, and suitable procreation place is provided for soil beneficial microbe.Charcoal base manure and bentonite and
Ground pumice is used in mixed way, and can promote organic matter decomposition, enhances soil supplying nutrient capability, and nitrogen phosphorus can be reduced with chemical fertilizer combined administration
It is lost in, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.Meanwhile increasing the effecive porosity and swelling dispersibility of soil, drought-relief is improved, into
And improve the soil texture and Drafting Ability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is in embodiment 1, and long run test is after 3 years, two kinds of obtained soil physical properties of processing mode in trial zone
Contrast table；
Fig. 2 is in embodiment 1, and long run test is after 3 years, two kinds of obtained soil chemical properties of processing mode in trial zone
Contrast table；
Fig. 3 is in embodiment 2, and long run test is after 3 years, and five kinds of processing modes are to tea yield and bud-leaf density in trial zone
Influence contrast table；
Fig. 4 is in embodiment 2, and long run test is after 3 years, and five kinds of processing modes are to tealeaves bud-leaf composition ratio in trial zone
Influence contrast table.
Specific implementation mode
For ease of understanding, here in connection with Fig. 1-4, the concrete structure and working method of the present invention are retouched further below
It states：
Embodiment 1
Test initial time：2012；
Subjects：Anhui Langxi County cross spreads tea plantation；
Soil plants the tea age：25 years；
Processing mode：It is divided to this method and conventional farming two kinds of processing modes；
Processing procedure：
1), the conventional methods of cultivation：In the usual way, fertilizer fertilising periodically is carried out to tea row soil, is aided with machinery and turns over.
2), this method：Mid-March first tea row drip along apply composite fertilizer 40kg/ mus, 40kg/ mus of charcoal base manure, ground pumice
100kg/ mus, then mechanical shallow plowing farming.Early July first tea row drip along apply composite fertilizer 50kg/ mus, 80kg/ mus of charcoal base manure,
100kg/ mus of organic fertilizer, then machinery intertillage farming.Late October first drips in tea row along 150kg/ mus of organic fertilizer, charcoal base manure
80kg/ mus, 80kg/ mus of organobentonite, then machinery deep ploughing farming.
Implementation result：
Experiment 3 years after the results show that trial zone soil physics structure occur significant change.Shown in referring to Fig.1, relative to
The Routine control area of the first, the soil porosity after handled by the method for the present invention increase by 6.7%, under the soil weight
Drop 11.1%, field capacity increase by 6.5%, and the degree of packing of soil is decreased obviously, and improves the permeability of soil.In Fig. 2
As can be seen that the nutrient of soil also produces large change, the soil organism increases by 18.2%, and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen increases 14.8%,
CEC increases 15.3%, and soil pH value difference is little, slightly increases.
Embodiment 2
Test initial time：2013；
Subjects：Anhui Langxi County cross spreads tea plantation；
Processing mode：Respectively special fertilizer for tea (SF), organic fertilizer+NPK (ORF), charcoal+NPK (BIO) and it is based on
The charcoal base manure (BF) of charcoal is handled, and is compared with traditional fertilization mode (CK)；
Processing procedure：
24N is applied according to year mu, namely the annual purity nitrogen element amount of applying in tea place is that 24kg is used as control standard per acre, it is as follows:
1), special fertilizer for tea (N:P2O5:K2O=24:6:10)；
2), organic fertilizer+NPK (N:P2O5:K2O24:6:6)；
3), charcoal+NPK (N:P2O5:K2O=24:6:10)；
4), charcoal base manure (N:P2O5:K2O=24:6:10).
Chemical fertilizer type is urea containing N 46%, contains P2O512% calcium superphosphate and contain K2The potassium sulfate of O 50%.Wherein
Particle made of the raw materials used mainly bamboo charcoal of charcoal, organic fertilizer is the organic fertilizer using rape cake as raw material.All processing are equal
For equal npk nutrients.This experiment sets 3 repetitions, and experiment is arranged as field random alignment.Charcoal is uniformly sprinkled into dressing furrow,
Then machinery, which is turned over, mixes biomass carbon with soil.15cm depth ditches are in the ranks opened in check plot in tea tree, and then machinery, which is turned over, covers
Soil.
Implementation result：Experiment 3 years after result it is as shown in Figure 3-4, compared with special fertilizer and conventional fertilizer application, charcoal and
The processing of charcoal base manure can more efficiently reduce the soil weight, increase capillary porosity raising field capacity.Biomass carbon and
It is close that the machine of organic fertilizer processing adopts bud-leaf composition ratio, and it is preferable that bud-leaf holds tender property, single, fragment ratio is relatively low, in machine tea picking garden
It is more suitable.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method, it is characterised in that point or less three phases carry out：
First stage：Time is mid-March, is first dripped at edge in tea row, by composite fertilizer 40kg/ mus, 40kg/ mus of charcoal base manure and
After the dosage fertilising that 100~120kg/ mus of ground pumice, shallow plowing farming enters next stage later；
Second stage：Time is early July, is first dripped at edge in tea row, by composite fertilizer 50kg/ mus, 80kg/ mus of charcoal base manure and
After the dosage fertilising that 100kg/ mus of organic fertilizer, farming is intertilled, enters the phase III later；
Phase III：Time is late October, is first dripped at edge in tea row, by 150kg/ mus of organic fertilizer, 80kg/ mus of charcoal base manure with
And after the dosage fertilising of 75~100kg/ mus of organobentonite, farming of deep ploughing.
2. a kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the composite fertilizer, N:
P2O5:K2O ratios are 25:8:12.
3. a kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Charcoal base manure is by very heavy
Measure part meter：Wherein (N+P2O5+K2O) >=10%, organic matter >=42%, moisture≤5%.
4. a kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：First rank
The depth of Duan Zhong, shallow plowing farming are 10~15cm；The depth of intertillage farming in second stage is 16~20cm；In phase III
Deep ploughing farming depth be 21~25cm.
5. a kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer
For rapeseed cake fertilizer.
6. a kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The ground pumice
Particle requirement 90% is sieved above by 100 mesh.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810521771.3A CN108738455A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | A kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method |
| BE20195187A BE1026283B1 (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-03-25 | A method to improve the tillage ability of tea plantation soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810521771.3A CN108738455A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | A kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108738455A true CN108738455A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64006257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810521771.3A Pending CN108738455A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | A kind of tea garden soil tilth modification method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108738455A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE1026283B1 (en) |
Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002142525A (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-21 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Method and machine for modifying tea field |
| CN101818067A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-09-01 | 石河子大学 | Biological carbon soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN103331297A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for improving tea garden soil by utilizing biomass charcoals |
| CN103468267A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 南阳市福来石油化学有限公司 | Composite mineral soil repair agent |
| CN103749120A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 | Method for improving soil fertility of mountain tea garden |
| CN106550640A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-04-05 | 华侨大学 | It is a kind of to improve tea garden soil and improve the cultural method of tea leaf quality |
| CN106717428A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市农业科学院 | The tea garden fertilizing method that a kind of organic fertilizer is arranged in pairs or groups with composite fertilizer |
| CN107686429A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-13 | 浙江农林大学 | One kind contains the organic agriculture dedicated fertilizer and its manufacture method of plant charcoal (bamboo charcoal) |
| CN107759318A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-06 | 北京源农炭肥技术有限公司 | Charcoal base manure and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145226B (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2019-05-07 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of light simplified cultivation management method in tea place |
| CN107141169A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of special Eco-fertilizer in tea place and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 CN CN201810521771.3A patent/CN108738455A/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-03-25 BE BE20195187A patent/BE1026283B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002142525A (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-21 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Method and machine for modifying tea field |
| CN101818067A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-09-01 | 石河子大学 | Biological carbon soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN103331297A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for improving tea garden soil by utilizing biomass charcoals |
| CN103468267A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 南阳市福来石油化学有限公司 | Composite mineral soil repair agent |
| CN103749120A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 | Method for improving soil fertility of mountain tea garden |
| CN106550640A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-04-05 | 华侨大学 | It is a kind of to improve tea garden soil and improve the cultural method of tea leaf quality |
| CN106717428A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市农业科学院 | The tea garden fertilizing method that a kind of organic fertilizer is arranged in pairs or groups with composite fertilizer |
| CN107686429A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-13 | 浙江农林大学 | One kind contains the organic agriculture dedicated fertilizer and its manufacture method of plant charcoal (bamboo charcoal) |
| CN107759318A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-06 | 北京源农炭肥技术有限公司 | Charcoal base manure and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 朱江: "农用矿物在茶园土壤改良中的应用", 《茶业通报》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE1026283A9 (en) | 2020-03-30 |
| BE1026283B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
| BE1026283A1 (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |
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