CN108718597A - A kind of gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN108718597A CN108718597A CN201810448864.8A CN201810448864A CN108718597A CN 108718597 A CN108718597 A CN 108718597A CN 201810448864 A CN201810448864 A CN 201810448864A CN 108718597 A CN108718597 A CN 108718597A
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- gleditsia sinensis
- seeds
- sinensis seeds
- water
- bud
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings, including seed selection, sulfuric acid acidification, rinse and impregnate, hang, training bud, nursery and method for transplanting, by rational method and time, gleditsia sinensis seeds is made to have obtained best germination and growing environment；Technical solution proposed by the present invention has reached good effect：Gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings are impregnated and are stirred by the concentrated sulfuric acid to gleditsia sinensis seeds, gleditsia sinensis tree kind is set so that epidermis is softened in the case where guarantee does not injure internal plumule, and the training bud for passing through water culture sprout device, the germination percentage of gleditsia sinensis seeds is set to have obtained huge promotion, and by the further nursery of culturing pot, so that the survival rate of gleditsia sinensis sapling has been reached ninety percent or more, solves the extremely low situation of reason gleditsia sinensis seeds germination percentage well, good income is brought to farmer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant breeding, and in particular to a kind of gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
In field of plant breeding, each different plant can all use different methods to carry out breeding and cultivation, big portion
The plant divided carries out breeding and cultivation by conventional seed method, but is just needed using special when encountering special seed
Method handled, honey locust has been used the history of more than one thousand years by the mankind as a kind of seeds, is made with its distinctive purposes
With after some enterprises develop gleditsia sinensis at product use, discovery gleditsia sinensis, spina gleditsiae, gleditsia sinensis wood have very high utility value, therefore
Honey locust started extensive plantation in some areas in recent years, but since the seed hull of gleditsia sinensis is very rigid, if it
Kind enter in soil, needs to germinate for many years, and bud ratio is very low, therefore how plant personnel is with regard to shortening the time and making
The method that gleditsia sinensis seed faster germinates；Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new breeding and training bud method are normal to solve existing gleditsia sinensis seeds
Rule method plants that germinating time is long and the too low problem of bud ratio.
Invention content
The present invention proposes a kind of gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings, conventional for solving existing gleditsia sinensis seeds
Method plants that germinating time is long and the too low problem of bud ratio.
The purpose of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realize：
A kind of gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings, including seed selection, sulfuric acid acidification, rinse and impregnate, hang, training bud, nursery
And method for transplanting, it is characterised in that the specific method is as follows.
The seed choosing method is by artificial screening, and it is excellent to select that shell is smooth, color and luster is well-balanced out of gleditsia sinensis seeds
Seeds, and the big seeds of selection particle as possible, observe its shell, choosing shell has damaged seeds to eliminate.
The sulfuric acid acidization tool stirs for the gleditsia sinensis seeds chosen seeds are placed into seeds acidification in infuser device, and
98% concentrated sulfuric acid is added, after gleditsia sinensis seeds are impregnated 13 minutes, starts rabbling mechanism and 2 minutes is stirred to gleditsia sinensis seeds, later
It repeats previous step twice, completes the acidification to gleditsia sinensis seeds and impregnate, gleditsia sinensis seeds coat color at this moment shoals, while table
Skin presents local small opening.
The flushing immersion process is that the gleditsia sinensis seeds after being acidified sulfuric acid are placed into sieve, in the clear water of flowing
Continuous flushing is carried out, washing time is 20 minutes, and flushed gleditsia sinensis seeds are poured into container later, and clear water is added, and is protected
40 DEG C of water holding temperature, and 3 hours of continuous dipping make gleditsia sinensis seeds lighter turn yellow.
The method that hangs is to be placed into water container to place cool place after the gleditsia sinensis seeds after impregnating flushing are pulled out
Place's leaching is dry, it usually needs 2 hours.
The training bud method is that the gleditsia sinensis seeds after hanging are placed into gleditsia sinensis seeds dedicated water one by one to train germinating apparatus
It is interior, and upper plastic cloth is covered, so that plastic cloth is tightened top with band, while to water purification is added in water planting germinating apparatus, starting control
Mechanism makes water temperature in the water box of water culture sprout device be kept for 30 DEG C or so, and is set as 5 hours entirety and changes water, while making water box
For interior water level control to just unrestrained firmly gleditsia sinensis seeds, the whole training bud time is 48-72 hours.
The method for culturing seedlings is that the seeds for having developed into honey locust bud are transplanted to culture out of water culture sprout device
In the nutrition ridging of alms bowl, daily regular watering keeps the humidity of ridging, the root system of honey locust bud is made further to be grown,
The tree bud on top further grows tall into sapling simultaneously, and entire nursery needs 10 days time.
The method for transplanting is that the culturing pot of completion nursery and sapling one are reinstated transplantation device to be transplanted on soil, complete
At entire training bud and nursery.
Technical solution proposed by the present invention has reached good effect：Gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings pass through
The concentrated sulfuric acid of gleditsia sinensis seeds is impregnated and stirred, gleditsia sinensis tree kind is made to keep epidermis soft in the case where guarantee does not injure internal plumule
Change, and by the training bud of water culture sprout device, so that the germination percentage of gleditsia sinensis seeds has been obtained huge promotion, and by culturing pot
Further nursery, makes the survival rate of gleditsia sinensis sapling reach ninety percent or more, solves reason gleditsia sinensis seeds germination percentage pole well
Low situation brings good income to farmer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step flow chart of implementation of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described：
A kind of gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings as shown in Fig. 1,2010-2017 applicant R&D team is in Henan
The Songxian County towns Jiu Gao carry out gleditsia sinensis tree planting, carry out culture and nursery the annual 3-4 months, the step method of use includes seed selection, sulfuric acid
Acidification rinses and impregnates, hangs, training bud, nursery and method for transplanting, and the specific method is as follows.
Embodiment.
It is by artificial screening to carry out seed choosing method first, and it is excellent to select that shell is smooth, color and luster is well-balanced out of gleditsia sinensis seeds
Good seeds, and the big seeds of selection particle as possible, observe its shell, choosing shell has damaged seeds to eliminate.
It is that the gleditsia sinensis seeds chosen seeds are placed into seeds acidification stirring infuser device to carry out sulfuric acid acidization tool in next step
It is interior, and the concentrated sulfuric acid of addition 98%, after gleditsia sinensis seeds are impregnated 13 minutes, starts rabbling mechanism and 2 points are stirred to gleditsia sinensis seeds
Clock repeats previous step twice later, completes the acidification to gleditsia sinensis seeds and impregnates, gleditsia sinensis seeds coat color at this moment becomes
It is shallow, while epidermis presents local small opening.
It is that the gleditsia sinensis seeds after being acidified sulfuric acid are placed into sieve to rinse immersion process in next step, in the clear water of flowing
Continuous flushing is carried out, washing time is 20 minutes, and flushed gleditsia sinensis seeds are poured into container later, and clear water is added, and is protected
40 DEG C of water holding temperature, and 3 hours of continuous dipping make gleditsia sinensis seeds lighter turn yellow.
It is to be placed into water container to place cool place after the gleditsia sinensis seeds after impregnating flushing are pulled out that next step, which hangs method,
Place's leaching is dry, it usually needs 2 hours.
Training bud method is that the gleditsia sinensis seeds after hanging are placed into gleditsia sinensis seeds dedicated water one by one to train germinating apparatus in next step
It is interior, and upper plastic cloth is covered, so that plastic cloth is tightened top with band, while to water purification is added in water planting germinating apparatus, starting control
Mechanism makes water temperature in the water box of water culture sprout device be kept for 30 DEG C or so, and is set as 5 hours entirety and changes water, while making water box
For interior water level control to just unrestrained firmly gleditsia sinensis seeds, the whole training bud time is 48-72 hours.
Next step method for culturing seedlings is that the seeds for having developed into honey locust bud are transplanted to culture out of water culture sprout device
In the nutrition ridging of alms bowl, daily regular watering keeps the humidity of ridging, the root system of honey locust bud is made further to be grown,
The tree bud on top further grows tall into sapling simultaneously, and entire nursery needs 10 days time.
Last method for transplanting is that the culturing pot of completion nursery and sapling one are reinstated transplantation device to be transplanted on soil, is completed
Entire training bud and nursery.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings, including seed selection, sulfuric acid are acidified, rinse and impregnate, hang, train bud, educate
Seedling and method for transplanting, it is characterised in that the specific method is as follows：
The seed choosing method is that the fine tree species that shell is smooth, color and luster is well-balanced are selected out of gleditsia sinensis seeds by artificial screening,
And big seeds of selection particle as possible, its shell is observed, choosing shell there are damaged seeds to eliminate；
The sulfuric acid acidization tool is that the gleditsia sinensis seeds chosen seeds are placed into seeds acidification stirring infuser device, and is added
98% concentrated sulfuric acid after gleditsia sinensis seeds are impregnated 13 minutes, starts rabbling mechanism and is stirred 2 minutes to gleditsia sinensis seeds, weighed again later
Multiple previous step twice, is completed the acidification to gleditsia sinensis seeds and is impregnated, gleditsia sinensis seeds coat color at this moment shoals, while epidermis is in
Existing local small opening；
The flushing immersion process is that the gleditsia sinensis seeds after being acidified sulfuric acid are placed into sieve, is carried out in the clear water of flowing
Continuous flushing, washing time are 20 minutes, and flushed gleditsia sinensis seeds are poured into container later, and clear water is added, and keep water
40 DEG C of temperature, and 3 hours of continuous dipping make gleditsia sinensis seeds lighter turn yellow.
The method that hangs is to be placed into water container to place shady place leaching after the gleditsia sinensis seeds after impregnating flushing are pulled out
It is dry, it usually needs 2 hours；
The training bud method is trained for the gleditsia sinensis seeds after hanging are placed into gleditsia sinensis seeds dedicated water one by one in germinating apparatus, and
Plastic cloth on cover makes plastic cloth tighten top, while to water purification is added in water planting germinating apparatus, starting control mechanism with band,
So that water temperature in the water box of water culture sprout device is kept for 30 DEG C or so, and be set as 5 hours entirety and change water, while making the water in water box
Position is controlled to just unrestrained firmly gleditsia sinensis seeds, and the whole training bud time is 48-72 hours；
The method for culturing seedlings is that the seeds for having developed into honey locust bud are transplanted to culturing pot out of water culture sprout device
In nutrition ridging, daily regular watering keeps the humidity of ridging, so that the root system of honey locust bud is further grown, simultaneously
The tree bud on top further grows tall into sapling, and entire nursery needs 15 days time；
The method for transplanting is that the culturing pot of completion nursery and sapling one are reinstated transplantation device to be transplanted on soil, is completed whole
A training bud and nursery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810448864.8A CN108718597A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810448864.8A CN108718597A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN108718597A true CN108718597A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| CN201810448864.8A Pending CN108718597A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of gleditsia sinensis seeds acidification training bud and method for culturing seedlings |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548441A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-02-05 | 平顶山学院 | Artificial seedling growing method of Gleditsia sinensis Lam seeds |
| US20160073574A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2016-03-17 | Robust Seed Technology A&F Aktiebolag | Improved method for seed priming |
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810448864.8A patent/CN108718597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160073574A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2016-03-17 | Robust Seed Technology A&F Aktiebolag | Improved method for seed priming |
| CN103548441A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-02-05 | 平顶山学院 | Artificial seedling growing method of Gleditsia sinensis Lam seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王玉峰: "不同水温处理对皂角种子萌发的影响", 《防护林科技》 * |
| 王艳: "皂角两种育苗方法实验效果对比", 《山东林业科技》 * |
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