CN108706024A - Pallet transhipment cart - Google Patents
Pallet transhipment cart Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108706024A CN108706024A CN201810501089.8A CN201810501089A CN108706024A CN 108706024 A CN108706024 A CN 108706024A CN 201810501089 A CN201810501089 A CN 201810501089A CN 108706024 A CN108706024 A CN 108706024A
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- Prior art keywords
- cart
- support panel
- battery
- pallet
- ontology
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 86
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 39
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010018325 Congenital glaucomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012565 Developmental glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007157 Hydrophthalmos Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001024 buphthalmos Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/02—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
- B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
- B62B3/06—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment for simply clearing the load from the ground
- B62B3/0618—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment for simply clearing the load from the ground using fluid lifting mechanisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses pallet transhipment carts, it is characterized in that, including cart ontology, be equipped with right over cart ontology is in horizontal rectangular support panel, wherein three sides of support panel upper surface are provided with coaming plate straight up, so that upper end is collectively formed for support panel and coaming plate and side is in the box body of open architecture, and the inside of the box body forms the battery tray transhipment station for placing battery pallet, and the open sides of box body are battery tray set terminal；It is equipped with support panel between cart ontology and support panel to be vertically translatable control mechanism, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable can drive support panel to be translatable in the vertical direction.The present invention have it is more convenient to use, can more easily be positioned on power transmission vehicle ontology, the advantages of capable of being preferably transported through to battery tray.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric vehicle engineering fields, in particular to pallet transhipment cart.
Background technology
Electric vehicle is green traffic tool using electric power as the energy.Specifically, electric vehicle loads onto battery, the battery
Power source is provided for electric vehicle.Due to the electric energy stored in batteries of electric automobile be it is certain, in the feelings not charged
The distance of electric vehicle wheeled is limited under condition.In order to allow electric vehicle to travel longer distance, at present there are also
The charging station for providing charging exclusively for electric vehicle on highway side is set.The charging station is similar to the gas station of general-utility car, when
When the battery consumption of electric vehicle is complete or will run out of, electric vehicle can charge the battery in charging station；Work as electricity
After pond is fully charged, electric vehicle can continue to travel.And electric vehicle is in charging station when charging the battery, when needing long
Between wait for parking, few then one or two hours, at most seven or eight hours.
Therefore, the applicant, which uses, replaces the pattern of battery as the electric vehicle supplement energy, completes to change electric vehicle
In the process of electricity, generally use two ways change electricity, and 1 transports the full electric battery of energy source station to needing to change the electronic of electricity
Vehicle, and change electrically operated, then the deficient electric battery changed is transported to energy source station and is charged；2 will need to change electric electric vehicle
Traveling directly carries out changing deficient electric battery progress charging process that is electrically operated, and will changing to energy source station.
Two kinds are changed in electric mode, and it is commonly used that the 1st kind, which is changed electric mode, wherein are transported to needs by completely electric battery
The electric vehicle of electricity is changed, and change electrically operated, and the deficient electric battery changed is transported to energy source station in the step of being charged,
It will be using the power transmission vehicle for transports cell.But in the prior art, it is all straight that either full electric battery, which still owes electric battery,
It connects and stacks in the car, without the position of fixed placing battery, full electricity battery and deficient electric battery are easy to mix.Work as power transmission
Full electric battery is transported near electric electric vehicle to be changed by vehicle, is usually all to use manpower by the deficient electric battery on electric electric vehicle to be changed
It removes, in order to enable power transmission pond can transport more batteries, i.e., it is that not vacant battery holds station on power transmission vehicle, this
When deficient electric battery can only be positioned over a temporary batteries and place station；The full electric battery on power transmission vehicle is transported to again later and is waited for
Electric electric vehicle is changed, and is installed.After this, it has been vacateed on power transmission vehicle after battery places station, then will be positioned over and face in advance
When battery place the deficient electric battery of station and be transported to power transmission vehicle.
This power transmission vehicle when in use, be need manpower to be transported through deficient electric battery and full electric battery, and it also requires
There are one temporary batteries to place station, and can increase the step of deficient electric battery is picked up and put down by operating personnel, while also needing
One piece one piece of transhipment is carried out to full electric battery and deficient electric battery.It is used so that existing power transmission vehicle exists when in use
Not convenient enough, power transmission efficiency is low, the big disadvantage of intensity of workers.
Therefore, the applicant devises a kind of electric vehicle and changes electricity power transmission vehicle, including power transmission vehicle ontology, feature exist
In two or more battery tray stations being provided on the power transmission vehicle ontology, on the battery tray station
It is provided with battery tray；Two pallet transhipment cart stations are additionally provided on power transmission vehicle ontology, in pallet transhipment with pushing away
Pallet transhipment cart is provided on turner position；The pallet transhipment cart is equipped with the electricity that can be used in holding battery tray
Pond pallet transhipment station；And the pallet transhipment is less than less than corresponding car door width and highly corresponding car door height with cart width
It spends and is connected for realizing between power transmission vehicle ontology and electric automobile to be changed.
But above-mentioned pallet transhipment can be more convenient easy to use with how cart should design, it can be more square
Just place it on power transmission vehicle ontology, and preferably battery tray can be transported through when in use become one it is new
Technical barrier.
Therefore, it is more convenient to use how can to provide one kind, can more easily be positioned on power transmission vehicle ontology, energy
Enough pallet transhipment carts being preferably transported through to battery tray, becoming those skilled in the art has technology to be solved to ask
Topic.
Invention content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：How to provide a kind of using more
Add conveniently, can more easily be positioned on power transmission vehicle ontology, preferably the pallet that battery tray is transported through can be transported
Use cart.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
Pallet transhipment cart, which is characterized in that including cart ontology, it is in horizontal rectangle branch to be equipped with right over cart ontology
Panel is supportted, wherein three sides of support panel upper surface are provided with coaming plate straight up so that support panel and coaming plate are total
It is in the box body of open architecture with formation upper end and side, and the inside of the box body forms the battery for placing battery pallet
The open sides of pallet transhipment station, box body are battery tray set terminal；It is equipped with support between cart ontology and support panel
Panel is vertically translatable control mechanism, and the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable can drive support panel to put down in the vertical direction
It is dynamic.
In the technical program, when in use with cart, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable can drive for pallet transhipment
Support panel is translatable and enables to battery tray set terminal can be with electric electric vehicle to be changed and power transmission vehicle in the vertical direction
It is connected, because so that support panel and the deficient electric battery of electric electric vehicle to be changed are at same level height, and is made
Support panel and the battery tray for being contained with full electric battery are at same level height, and then can conveniently be contained with full electricity
The battery tray of battery is transported on pallet transhipment cart, will be in deficient electric battery transfer to support panel or can facilitate
In vacant battery tray.It can improve in this way and entirely change electrical efficiency, and the entire labor intensity for changing electricity can be reduced.It is propping up
The coaming plate being arranged on support panel preferably can make battery tray be maintained at battery tray transhipment station, improve the peace of operation
Quan Xing.Also, when supporting panel to be in vertical minimum position, the structure of entire pallet transhipment cart is compacter, energy
It is enough that conveniently pallet transhipment is stored with cart, and occupied space smaller.
As an optimization, the coaming plate is along the side of support two length directions of panel and the side of one of width direction
Face is arranged.
In this way, battery tray set terminal is the one end for being located at support panel length direction, the length direction edge of battery tray
The length direction of panel is supported to enter, coaming plate is more preferable to the limit effect of battery tray.
As an optimization, the coaming plate includes horizontal coaming plate and folds coaming plate, and horizontal coaming plate is fixed on one of support panel
On the side of width direction, it is two and respective two sides setting along support panel length direction to fold coaming plate, and folding is enclosed
Plate includes starting stave, and starting stave is hinged at support panel length direction, and enables the lower end of starting stave
Using the upper end of starting stave itself as rotation center vertical rotating；The water horizontally outward extended is connected in the upper end of starting stave
Tablet, and the upper surface of level board is parallel with support panel upper surface, and second straight up is connected in the outer end of level board
Riser；And the box body is collectively formed in horizontal coaming plate, support panel, level board and the second riser.
In this way, when folding coaming plate is in vertical state, level board can form the branch parallel with panel upper surface is supported
Support face can will support the smaller of the width design of panel when making is arranged, and the supporting surface formed by level board is gone jointly
Form battery tray transhipment station；And when folding coaming plate and be in folded state, entire pallet is enabled to transport with pushing away
Vehicle conveniently stores it in the smaller of width direction, being capable of more convenient setting pallet transhipment cart station.
As an optimization, it is provided on the upper surface of support panel and along its length guide rail, the guide rail is two
Or it is more than two and be set in distance along the width direction of support panel.
In such manner, it is possible to which more convenient slide into battery tray transhipment station by battery tray from battery tray set terminal
On, it is more convenient laborsaving.
As an optimization, the guide rail is Fluency strip guide rail.
In this way, facilitate installation, and it is simple in structure, slide guide effect is more preferable.
As an optimization, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable includes elevating control frame, and elevating control frame is two
And it is set in distance along the width direction of cart ontology；The elevating control frame includes elevating lever and drive rod, elevating lever and drive
The medium position of lever is hinged by being in horizontally disposed articulated shaft, and elevating lever and drive rod are in the vertical direction
X-shaped structure；The upper/lower terminal of elevating lever is in slide block structure and what is be corresponding in turn to be snug fit at support panel and cart sheet
In the sliding slot that body is equipped with；The articulated connection that the upper/lower terminal of drive rod is corresponding in turn to is on support panel and cart ontology；And
Driving mechanism is additionally provided between cart ontology and drive rod, the driving mechanism can push drive rod with the lower end of its own
Vertical rotating is carried out for rotation center.
In this way, support panel be vertically translatable control mechanism can drive support panel with parabolical track forward upward to
Movement so that battery tray set terminal can preferably be connected on power transmission vehicle or electric electric vehicle to be changed.
As an optimization, the driving mechanism includes horizontally disposed push rod, and each self-forming in both ends of push rod is used for two
The articulated shaft that group elevating lever and drive rod are hinged and connected；Telescoping mechanism is provided between push rod and cart ontology, it is described flexible
The both ends of mechanism are respectively articulated and connected in push rod and cart ontology.
In this way, a telescoping mechanism by setting respective can exert a force to drive rod so that it is simple in structure, two
Drive rod stress is more synchronous, enables to the synchronism moved after two drive rod stress more preferable, so that support panel
Movement is more steady.
As an optimization, the telescoping mechanism is hydraulic cylinder.
In this way, structure is simpler, and it is relatively reliable to work.
As an optimization, the cart ontology includes the cart chassis of rectangular mount structure, four below cart chassis
Corner is provided with universal wheel, and the side away from the set terminal on cart chassis is removably connected with cart handrail, institute
The tubular element that cart handrail is inverted " u "-shaped structure is stated, and the lower end of cart handrail is removably plugged on cart chassis.
It is more laborsaving when being operated, and operated with cart to entire pallet transhipment in such manner, it is possible to facilitate.
As an optimization, the cart chassis includes bottom bar and bottom vertical pole, and bottom bar and bottom vertical pole are two
A and rectangular frame of connection；The drive rod lower end articulated connection is on the medial surface of bottom vertical pole；It slides the lower end of elevating lever
It is matched on the medial surface of bottom vertical pole.
In this way, while can mitigate entire pallet transhipment cart quality, the cart chassis of rectangular frame structure can
Contained structure is formed to drive rod and elevating lever so that entire height smaller of the pallet transhipment cart in contraction state, knot
Structure is compacter.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for having used the electric vehicle of structure of the invention to change in electricity power transmission vehicle specific implementation mode
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1；（Illustrate only pallet laying rack, pallet transhipment cart and a battery
Pallet）.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 be Fig. 1 in pallet transhipment folded with cart before structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the front view in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 be Fig. 6 in pallet transhipment folded with cart after structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the connection diagram of battery tray and charging pile in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
The attached drawing pair in electricity power transmission vehicle specific implementation mode is changed with reference to the electric vehicle of structure of the invention has been used
The present invention is described in further detail.
When specific implementation：As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of electric vehicle changes electricity power transmission vehicle, including power transmission vehicle ontology,
It is characterized in that, two or more battery tray stations is provided on the power transmission vehicle ontology, in the battery tray
Battery tray 1 is provided on station；It is additionally provided with two pallet transhipment cart stations on power transmission vehicle ontology, turns in the pallet
With being provided with pallet transhipment cart 2 on cart station；The pallet transhipment cart, which is equipped with, can be used in holding battery
The battery tray transhipment station of pallet；And pallet transhipment cart width is less than corresponding car door width and height is less than pair
It answers car door height and is connected for realizing between power transmission vehicle ontology and electric automobile to be changed.
In the technical program, one of pallet transhipment cart can be used in the battery tray that will be contained with full electric battery
It is transported to electric electric vehicle to be changed, another pallet transhipment cart can be used in that the battery tray transhipment for owing electric battery will be contained with
To power transmission vehicle ontology.It is that will be connected between electric electric vehicle to be changed and power transmission vehicle with cart using two pallet transhipments, two
Pallet transhipment cart is respectively for the full electric battery of transhipment and owes electric battery, and the division of labor is clear, and owes to be not necessarily to after electric battery is removed
It is shelved on ground, is placed directly into the vacant battery tray on pallet transhipment cart, can reducing one action, person will
The electricity work step that battery lifts from ground is owed, so as to effectively reduce labor intensity, electrical efficiency is changed in raising.And make
Used time owes electricity electric car and full electric battery is disposed in different battery trays so that owes electricity battery and full electric battery will not
It mixes, also has the advantages that easy to use.Meanwhile being by pallet transhipment between power transmission vehicle and electric electric vehicle to be changed with pushing away
What vehicle was connected, deficient electric battery can be transported to electric electric vehicle to be changed by pallet transhipment with cart, also can be by deficient electric battery
It is transported to power transmission vehicle, this, which can be improved, entirely changes electrical efficiency, reduces the working strength for changing electricity.Above structure when in use, stays
There are one while vacant battery tray, full electric battery will be placed in remaining battery tray.Later by entire power transmission garage
Sail the position of the electric vehicle to electricity to be changed；Two pallet transhipments are removed with cart from power transmission vehicle again, and a support wherein
Disk transhipment is with after placing vacant battery tray on cart, then is pushed into electric electric vehicle to be changed, and by electricity to be changed it is electronic on
Deficient electricity battery, which is removed, to be positioned in vacant battery tray, then is pushed into power transmission with cart by the pallet transhipment for owing electric battery is contained with
Vehicle, and be transported to the battery tray for owing electric battery is contained on power transmission vehicle.By the battery tray for being contained with full electric battery from sending
It removes, and is placed on another pallet transhipment cart on battery, then the pallet transhipment cart that full electric battery will be contained with
It is pushed into electric electric vehicle to be changed, then will be on full electric battery altering to electric electric vehicle to be changed.So when in use, power transmission vehicle can travel
To electricity to be changed electronic truck position, can facilitate in different location it is to be changed electricity electric vehicle change it is electrically operated；With more
Electrical efficiency is changed in strong mobility, raising so that electricity electric vehicle car owner to be changed can carry out the electricity to be changed such as original place, save the time.
When carrying out changing electrically operated to electric vehicle, including the following steps, a uses two independently arranged transport carriages,
And be provided with battery on transport carriage and hold station, b travels one of transport carriage to after being connected with electric electric vehicle to be changed,
The deficient electric battery on electric electric vehicle to be changed is removed and is positioned over the battery that the transport carriage has again and is held on station, Zhi Houzai
The transport carriage that this is contained with to deficient electric battery is travelled to designated position；The battery that c has in another transport carriage holds work
Full electric battery is placed on position, and the transport carriage is travelled to after being connected with electric electric vehicle to be changed, then by expiring on transport carriage
Battery is removed and is mounted on electric automobile to be changed, later again travels the transport carriage to designated position；Electricity is changed in completion
Operation.
Using above-mentioned operating procedure, the deficient electric battery removed from electric electric vehicle to be changed is to be directly placed at transport carriage
Upper, such mode allows to that an additional idle space need not be looked for store to owing electric battery, owes electricity electricity
Pond can directly be transported trolley and be transported to specified position, can reduce and lift deficient electric battery simultaneously from additional idle space
Acting is so that waste the step of muscle power.Also, it is to be transported to electricity electricity to be changed by transport carriage to owe electricity battery and full electric battery
Motor-car, the entire labor intensity for changing electricity can be reduced in this way, and is improved and changed electrical efficiency.
Step a includes the battery tray for being contained with full electric battery being placed on a transport carriage wherein, at another
It is placed on transport carriage in vacant battery tray；In battery tray there is the battery to hold station.
In this way, owing electricity battery and full electric battery is being positioned in different battery trays respectively, can reduce in this way
The two is mixed up into probability together.Further, it is possible to which convenient carry out subsequent charge operation to owing electric battery.
Step a includes by two transport carriages, being contained with the battery tray of full electric battery and vacant battery tray
It is placed on a transporting equipment and travels the transporting equipment to the position of electric electric vehicle to be changed；By two transport carriages from fortune
It is removed on transfer device, and the battery tray for being contained with full electric battery and vacant battery tray is respectively positioned over two transhipments
On trolley.
Such step can facilitate two transport carriages, be contained with the battery tray of full electric battery and vacant
Battery tray is transported electrically operated to different electric vehicles change to different electric electric vehicles to be changed.It can complete one-to-many
Operation.So that it is entire its with stronger mobility, it is easy to use, and can improve and change electrical efficiency.
Step a includes the quantity that battery needed for equal to one electric vehicle of quantity of full electric battery is fully loaded in battery tray.
In this way so that the deficient electric battery that a battery tray is capable of electric electric vehicle to be changed to one is held, and one
Full electric battery on a pallet disclosure satisfy that carry out changing electricity to electric electric vehicle to be changed.Enhanced convenience can reduce transhipment number,
Electrical efficiency is changed in raising.
In this specific embodiment, the pallet transhipment is in side by side along the width direction of power transmission vehicle ontology with cart station
It is set to the rear end on floor after power transmission vehicle ontology；And it further includes corresponding pallet transhipment that the electric vehicle, which changes electricity power transmission vehicle,
The cart connected structure being arranged with cart station, the cart connected structure be removably connected to power transmission vehicle ontology and ground it
Between, and the pallet transhipment can be run by the cart connected structure of setting to ground with cart.
In this way, pallet transhipment cart station along power transmission vehicle ontology width direction in side by side be set to power transmission vehicle ontology
The rear end on floor afterwards enables to distance when pallet transhipment is transferred to ground with cart from the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology more
It is short.Pallet transhipment is run by the cart connected structure of setting to ground with cart.Can facilitate by pallet transhipment cart from
It is removed at the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology, when operation is more laborsaving.
In this specific embodiment, the cart connected structure includes two strip track plates 3, and track plates are slidable
Be arranged on the rear floor of power transmission vehicle ontology, and track plates towards power transmission vehicle ontology rear end slide after, before may make track plates
End is overlapped on power transmission vehicle ontology tailgate frame, and the rear end of track plates is arranged and is connected with ground diagonally downward, and two slideways
Each self-forming of plate for pallet transhipment cart both sides traveling wheel by channel.
In this way, the structure of cart connected structure is simpler, and can dismantle, when in use by it to power transmission vehicle ontology
Rear end sliding makes its outer end tilt down and be connected with bottom surface, when not in use can will be in its square and power transmission vehicle ontology
Portion；So that total facilitates transhipment and is positioned over power transmission vehicle body interior.
In this specific embodiment, pallet laying rack 4 is provided in the power transmission vehicle ontology, the pallet laying rack is whole
The rectangular body structure of body and length direction are arranged along the length direction of power transmission vehicle ontology, and are equipped with two in pallet laying rack upper surface
A above battery tray station.
In this way, pallet laying rack is arranged in the inside of power transmission vehicle ontology, then battery tray work is set on pallet laying rack
Position can facilitate and be assembled again after entire power transmission vehicle is carried out modularized production, reduce the manufacturing cost of entire power transmission vehicle.And
And the length direction of entire pallet laying rack is arranged along the length direction of power transmission vehicle ontology, can more fully utilize power transmission vehicle
The space of body interior facilitates arrangement laying rack.
In this specific embodiment, the pallet laying rack includes carrier 5, and carrier is in horizontally disposed rectangular slab
Shape structure；Four corners in carrier lower surface are respectively provided with support leg 6 straight down, and the lower end of support leg has connection
It structure and is removably attachable to after power transmission vehicle ontology on floor；It is equipped with pallet position limiting structure in the upper surface of carrier, it is described
Pallet position limiting structure includes the baffle 7 being vertically disposed, and baffle is arranged along four sides of carrier upper surface, and makes carrier
There is one section to be exported for vacant section to form battery tray, and the battery tray on the side of any one length direction on upper surface
Disk, which is exported, to be arranged with power transmission vehicle ontology side door in face；And the area of the carrier upper surface corresponding to the inside of baffle is more than
Or the sum of the area of equal to four battery trays in the horizontal direction, and form four interconnected battery tray works
Position.
In this way, the vertically arranged support leg on pallet laying rack is for the detachable phase in rear floor with power transmission vehicle ontology
Even, more convenient entire pallet laying rack can be mounted on after power transmission vehicle on floor in this way.And it is set in carrier upper surface
It is equipped with baffle, the battery tray on battery tray station position that baffle can be formed carrier upper end carries out the limit on position
It is fixed so that battery tray can be preferably maintained on battery tray station position.And carrier upper surface and power transmission vehicle sheet
In a line of any one side door face of body and with one end of the side door face there is vacant section to be exported to form battery tray, this
Sample can facilitate battery tray to be sent out from this vacant section, then battery tray is taken out from the side door of power transmission vehicle ontology；Again because of four
Battery tray station is connection, and the battery tray on any one battery tray station position can be facilitated to pass through translation gliding
Mode export and take out from battery tray, change electrical efficiency to reach raising, reduce the purpose for changing electric labor intensity.
In this specific embodiment, the carrier includes that two horizontally disposed cross bars 8 and two are horizontally disposed vertical
Bar 9, and cross bar and vertical pole connect rectangular frame in the horizontal direction, are also associated with inside the rectangle frame that cross bar and vertical pole surround
The skeleton arranged in groined type；The skeleton includes transversum hack lever 10 and vertical frame rod 11, and the transversum hack lever is two or two
It is set in distance more than root and along the length direction of vertical pole；The vertical frame rod is the length side of two or two or more and cross bar
To being set in distance.
In this way, entire carrier is formed by connecting by the rod piece of setting, have the advantages that simple in structure.And carrier is in
Mesh shape, while can ensure to carry battery tray, additionally it is possible to reduce its total quality.
In this specific embodiment, along cross bar, vertical pole, transversum hack lever and the length direction interval of vertical frame rod upper surface
It is provided with multiple buphthalmos bearings 12 set up.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate battery tray to be slided in the upper surface of carrier, with more easily by each battery tray
Battery tray on disk station is transferred to battery tray and exports and removed.It can facilitate battery tray from battery tray work
Position is taken out, and is achieved the purpose that reduce and is changed electric labor intensity.
In this specific embodiment, the pallet position limiting structure further includes the flipping baffle of the corresponding vacant section of setting
13, the lower end of the flipping baffle is hingedly connected on carrier and can rotate in the vertical direction；Flipping baffle and with
It is provided with flipping baffle locking mechanism between flipping baffle baffle in the same direction and adjacent so that the flipping baffle can
It is maintained at vertical state.
In this way, when flipping baffle is maintained at state straight up so that baffle and flipping baffle can be in carrier upper tables
A closed rectangle frame is formed on face so that battery tray can be preferably maintained on battery tray station position.And
When flipping baffle is maintained at vertically downward state, and the outlet taken out for battery tray can be formed.
In this specific embodiment, the flipping baffle locking mechanism include be arranged on baffle lateral surface it is first convex
Block, setting is in the first horizontal lockhole on the first convex block；And the lateral surface of flipping baffle is equipped with the second convex block, it is convex second
It is in horizontally disposed second lockhole that block, which is equipped with, and when flipping baffle is rotated to vertical state, first lockhole and the second lock
Hole is arranged in face and can be linked together by horizontal bolt 14.
In this way, the structure of flipping baffle locking mechanism is simple, it is easy to use.
In this specific embodiment, two groups along carrier length direction setting support leg between be also each provided with it is auxiliary
Help support leg 15, the lower end of the Auxiliary support foot abuts be supported on power transmission vehicle ontology after on floor.
In this way, the structure of entire pallet laying rack is more stablized, there can be better intensity.
In this specific embodiment, the length of the support leg is greater than or equal to the height of pallet transhipment cart；And
The length of support leg is greater than or equal to the thickness of battery tray；Four support leg lines after power transmission vehicle ontology on floor surround
The corresponding region of rectangle in setting place station and two pallets transhipment cart stations there are one empty pallet, and
Empty pallet is placed and is placed with vacant battery tray on station.
In such manner, it is possible to the space of power transmission vehicle body interior is adequately utilized, and by the power transmission vehicle ontology of carrier face
Floor area is set as empty pallet and places station and two pallet transhipment cart stations afterwards, does not have to additional occupancy power transmission vehicle sheet
Internal space so that total is more reasonable, space availability ratio higher.
In this specific embodiment, the pallet transhipment is in be arranged side by side along the width direction of carrier with cart station.
In such manner, it is possible to which more convenient cloth tray transhipment cart station, preferably can utilize power transmission vehicle intrinsic
Space.
In this specific embodiment, the underface positioned at carrier rear end of the pallet transhipment cart station face；
The empty pallet places the underface positioned at carrier front end of station face.
In this way, when in use, facilitate and first take out pallet transhipment cart from the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology, then by vacant electricity
Pond pallet takes out from the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology.
In this specific embodiment, the pallet transhipment cart includes cart ontology, is equipped with right over cart ontology
In horizontal rectangular support panel 16, wherein three sides of support panel upper surface are provided with coaming plate 17 straight up, make
The box body that must support panel and coaming plate that upper end and side is collectively formed in open architecture, and the inside of the box body forms and is used for
The open sides of the battery tray transhipment station of placing battery pallet, box body are battery tray set terminal；In cart ontology and branch
It is equipped with support panel between support panel to be vertically translatable control mechanism, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable can drive supporting surface
Plate is translatable in the vertical direction so that the battery tray set terminal can respectively with power transmission vehicle ontology and the electronic vapour of electricity to be changed
Vehicle is connected.
In this way, pallet transhipment with cart when in use, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable can drive support panel
It is translatable in the vertical direction and enables to battery tray set terminal that can be connected with electric electric vehicle to be changed and power transmission vehicle,
Because so that support panel and the deficient electric battery of electric electric vehicle to be changed are at same level height, and make support panel with
The battery tray for being contained with full electric battery is at same level height, and then can conveniently be contained with the battery of full electric battery
Pallet is transported on pallet transhipment cart, or can be facilitated the vacant battery in deficient electric battery transfer to support panel
On pallet.It can improve in this way and entirely change electrical efficiency, and the entire labor intensity for changing electricity can be reduced.It is set on support panel
The coaming plate set preferably can make battery tray be maintained at battery tray transhipment station, improve the safety of operation.Also,
When supporting panel to be in vertical minimum position, the structure of entire pallet transhipment cart is compacter, can facilitate to holding in the palm
Disk transhipment is stored with cart, and occupied space smaller.
In this specific embodiment, the coaming plate 17 is along the side of support two length directions of panel and one of width
Spend the side setting in direction.
In this way, battery tray set terminal is the one end for being located at support panel length direction, the length direction edge of battery tray
The length direction of panel is supported to enter, coaming plate is more preferable to the limit effect of battery tray.
In this specific embodiment, the coaming plate includes horizontal coaming plate 18 and folds coaming plate 19, and horizontal coaming plate is fixed on supporting surface
On the side of one of plate width direction, it is two and respectively along two sides of support panel length direction to fold coaming plate
Setting, it includes starting stave 20 to fold coaming plate, and starting stave is hinged at support panel length direction, and so that first is perpendicular
It the lower end of plate can be using the upper end of starting stave itself as rotation center vertical rotating；It is connected with level in the upper end of starting stave
Outwardly extending level board 21, and the upper surface of level board is parallel with support panel upper surface, is connected in the outer end of level board
The second riser 22 straight up；And the box body is collectively formed in horizontal coaming plate, support panel, level board and the second riser.
In this way, when folding coaming plate is in vertical state, level board can form the branch parallel with panel upper surface is supported
Support face can will support the smaller of the width design of panel when making is arranged, and the supporting surface formed by level board is gone jointly
Form battery tray transhipment station；And when folding coaming plate and be in folded state, entire pallet is enabled to transport with pushing away
Vehicle conveniently stores it in the smaller of width direction, being capable of more convenient setting pallet transhipment cart station.
In this specific embodiment, it is provided on the upper surface of support panel and along its length guide rail, it is described to lead
Rail is two or more and is set in distance along the width direction of support panel.
In such manner, it is possible to which more convenient slide into battery tray transhipment station by battery tray from battery tray set terminal
On, it is more convenient laborsaving.
In this specific embodiment, the guide rail is Fluency strip guide rail 23.
In this way, facilitate installation, and it is simple in structure, slide guide effect is more preferable.
In this specific embodiment, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable includes elevating control frame, elevating control
Frame is two and is set in distance along the width direction of cart ontology；The elevating control frame includes elevating lever 24 and drive rod
25, the medium position of elevating lever and drive rod is hinged by being in horizontally disposed articulated shaft, and elevating lever and drive rod
Structure in " X " shape in the vertical direction；The upper/lower terminal of elevating lever is in slide block structure and what is be corresponding in turn to be snug fit at branch
In the sliding slot that support panel and cart ontology are equipped with；The articulated connection that the upper/lower terminal of drive rod is corresponding in turn in support panel and
On cart ontology；And driving mechanism is additionally provided between cart ontology and drive rod, the driving mechanism can push driving
Bar carries out vertical rotating by rotation center of the lower end of its own.
In this way, support panel be vertically translatable control mechanism can drive support panel with parabolical track forward upward to
Movement so that battery tray set terminal can preferably be connected on power transmission vehicle or electric electric vehicle to be changed.
In this specific embodiment, the driving mechanism includes horizontally disposed push rod 26, and each idiomorphism in both ends of push rod
At the articulated shaft for two groups of elevating levers and drive rod to be hinged and connected；It is provided with telescopic machine between push rod and cart ontology
The both ends of structure, the telescoping mechanism are respectively articulated and connected in push rod and cart ontology.
In this way, a telescoping mechanism by setting respective can exert a force to drive rod so that it is simple in structure, two
Drive rod stress is more synchronous, enables to the synchronism moved after two drive rod stress more preferable, so that support panel
Movement is more steady.
In this specific embodiment, the telescoping mechanism is hydraulic cylinder 27.
In this way, structure is simpler, and it is relatively reliable to work.
In this specific embodiment, the cart ontology includes the cart chassis of rectangular mount structure, under cart chassis
Four corners of side are provided with universal wheel 28, are removably connected with and push away away from the side of the set terminal on cart chassis
Vehicle handrail 29, the cart handrail is the tubular element of inverted " u "-shaped structure, and the lower end of cart handrail is removably plugged in and pushes away
On body frame.
It is more laborsaving when being operated, and operated with cart to entire pallet transhipment in such manner, it is possible to facilitate.
In this specific embodiment, the cart chassis includes bottom bar 30 and bottom vertical pole 31, bottom bar and bottom
Portion's vertical pole is two and the rectangular frame of connection；The drive rod lower end articulated connection is on the medial surface of bottom vertical pole；Lifting
The lower end of bar is snug fit on the medial surface of bottom vertical pole.
In this way, while can mitigate entire pallet transhipment cart quality, the cart chassis of rectangular frame structure can
Contained structure is formed to drive rod and elevating lever so that entire height smaller of the pallet transhipment cart in contraction state, knot
Structure is compacter.
Further include being arranged in power transmission vehicle body interior and corresponding filling in battery tray in this specific embodiment
The charging connector of electrical interface setting, the dismountable plug connection in charging end of the charging connector are filled on the charging interface
The connecting pin of electric connection is connected with charging bus, and can extend to power transmission vehicle ontology far from charging connector one end on charging bus
Outside and for being connected with charging pile 32.
In this way, the energy source station that entirely power transmission vehicle can be mobile as one, the whole in the battery tray on power transmission vehicle
Or the full electric battery altering in part is after electric vehicle so that the battery in battery tray is to owe electric battery, can will be charged at this time
It extends to the outside of power transmission vehicle ontology far from charging connector one end in bus and is connected with charging pile to charge to owing electric battery；This
The battery tray taking-up power transmission vehicle ontology that sample can not have to be contained with deficient electric battery can also charge the battery, and can subtract
Few one will be contained with the step of battery tray for owing electric battery takes out power transmission vehicle ontology, to reach the work for reducing labor intensity
With.Because being that the battery in percentage of batteries pallet needs to charge in most cases, therefore, by charging connector in actual operation
The dismountable plug connection in charging end on the charging interface, capable of facilitating in this way just for the battery tray that charges of needs
Interior battery charges.To facilitate charging operations, and can prevent from carrying out overshoot condition to full electric battery.
In this specific embodiment, the charging bus is arranged along the right side in power transmission vehicle body width direction, and it is total to charge
Line can extend power transmission vehicle body exterior from power transmission vehicle ontology tailgate.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate wiring, and it can facilitate in charging process and pull out charging bus from power transmission vehicle ontology,
And it is connected on charging pile.
In this specific embodiment, it is connected with charging pile plug in the outer end of charging bus, the charging pile plug can
Plug connection is on charging pile.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate the connection between charging bus and charging pile.And disconnection can also be facilitated.So that charging is more
Add safety.
In this specific embodiment, the battery tray is four, and each battery tray can hold eight pieces of batteries.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate arrangement battery tray, and wiring can be facilitated；Eight blocks of electricity are contained in each battery tray
Pond just corresponds to amount of batteries needed for an electric vehicle, conveniently can subsequently change it is electrically operated, can effectively reduce full electric battery and
Owe the electricity probability that battery mixes up.
Claims (10)
1. pallet transhipment cart, which is characterized in that including cart ontology, it is in horizontal rectangle to be equipped with right over cart ontology
Support panel（16）, wherein three sides of support panel upper surface are provided with coaming plate straight up（17）So that supporting surface
Upper end is collectively formed in plate and coaming plate and side is in the box body of open architecture, and the inside of the box body forms and is used for placing battery
The open sides of the battery tray transhipment station of pallet, box body are battery tray set terminal；Cart ontology with support panel it
Between be equipped with support panel and be vertically translatable control mechanism, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable can drive support panel vertical
It is translatable on direction.
2. pallet transhipment cart as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the coaming plate（17）It is two long along support panel
Spend the side in direction and the side setting of one of width direction.
3. pallet transhipment cart as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the coaming plate includes horizontal coaming plate（18）And folding
Coaming plate（19）, horizontal coaming plate, which is fixed on, to be supported on one of the panel side of width direction, and it is for two and respective to fold coaming plate
Along two sides setting of support panel length direction, it includes starting stave to fold coaming plate（20）, starting stave with support panel
Length direction is hinged at, and enables the lower end of starting stave vertical as rotation center using the upper end of starting stave itself
Rotation；The level board horizontally outward extended is connected in the upper end of starting stave（21）, and the upper surface of level board and supporting surface
Plate upper surface is parallel, and the second riser straight up is connected in the outer end of level board（22）；And horizontal coaming plate, support panel,
The box body is collectively formed in level board and the second riser.
4. pallet transhipment cart as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the upper surface of support panel and along its length
Degree direction is provided with guide rail, and the guide rail is two or more and is set in distance along the width direction of support panel.
5. pallet transhipment cart as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the guide rail is Fluency strip guide rail（23）.
6. pallet transhipment cart as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the support panel is vertically translatable control mechanism
Including elevating control frame, elevating control frame is two and is set in distance along the width direction of cart ontology；The elevating control
Frame includes elevating lever（24）And drive rod（25）, the medium position of elevating lever and drive rod is by being in that horizontally disposed articulated shaft is cut with scissors
It is connected together, and elevating lever and drive rod structure in " X " shape in the vertical direction；The upper/lower terminal of elevating lever is in sliding block knot
Structure and what is be corresponding in turn to be snug fit in support panel and the sliding slot that is equipped with of cart ontology；The upper/lower terminal of drive rod is successively
Corresponding articulated connection is on support panel and cart ontology；And it is additionally provided with driving machine between cart ontology and drive rod
Structure, the driving mechanism can push drive rod to carry out vertical rotating by rotation center of the lower end of its own.
7. pallet transhipment cart as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes horizontally disposed pushes away
Bar（26）, and the articulated shaft that each self-forming in both ends of push rod is used to two groups of elevating levers and drive rod being hinged and connected；Push rod with
Telescoping mechanism is provided between cart ontology, the both ends of the telescoping mechanism are respectively articulated and connected in push rod and cart ontology.
8. pallet transhipment cart as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism is hydraulic cylinder（27）.
9. pallet transhipment cart as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the cart ontology includes rectangular mount structure
Cart chassis, four corners below cart chassis are provided with universal wheel（28）, set away from described on cart chassis
The side for entering end is removably connected with cart handrail（29）, the cart handrail is the tubular element of inverted " u "-shaped structure, and pushes away
The lower end of vehicle handrail is removably plugged on cart chassis.
10. pallet transhipment cart as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the cart chassis includes bottom bar
（30）With bottom vertical pole（31）, bottom bar and bottom vertical pole are two and the rectangular frame of connection；The drive rod lower end hinge
It is connected in succession on the medial surface of bottom vertical pole；The lower end of elevating lever is snug fit on the medial surface of bottom vertical pole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810501089.8A CN108706024A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Pallet transhipment cart |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810501089.8A CN108706024A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Pallet transhipment cart |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108706024A true CN108706024A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63869368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810501089.8A Pending CN108706024A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Pallet transhipment cart |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108706024A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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Application publication date: 20181026 |