CN108684482A - A kind of cultural method of capsicum tree - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of capsicum tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108684482A CN108684482A CN201810390277.8A CN201810390277A CN108684482A CN 108684482 A CN108684482 A CN 108684482A CN 201810390277 A CN201810390277 A CN 201810390277A CN 108684482 A CN108684482 A CN 108684482A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of capsicum tree, belong to technical field of crop cultivation.The cultural method of the capsicum tree, includes the following steps:(1) seeding and seedling raising;(2) it is colonized;(3) branch management is trimmed;(4) water and fertilizer management (5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention has cultural method simple; it is at low cost; high financial profit; the advantages that facilitating is managed, is suitble to large-scale production cultivation and landscape cultivation, has effectively facilitated the stabilization Sustainable high yield of capsicum; greatly reduce the pest and disease damage of capsicum; the growing environment for having purified capsicum reduces the use of chemical pesticide, protects ecological environment;The capsicum condition planted is good, safety nuisance free;It can be used as decoration and potted landscape, the dual purpose for food of beautifying the environment, provide be provided.
Description
[Technical field]
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of capsicum tree.
[Background technology]
Capsicum, also known as chilly, hot pepper, spicy, long and thin hot pepper etc. are a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants, for 1 year or perennial
The fruit of herbaceous plant, capsicum has pungent due to its capsicum skin contains capsaicine, can increase appetite, increase famished look, in the modern times
Become one of favorite vegetables of people in market.
Currently, potting capsicum has been favored by people as ornamental and edible all suitable pot variety, but sometimes due to plant
Culture method is improper, and effect is not satisfactory.
[Invention content]
It is an object of the invention to:In view of the above problems, a kind of cultural method of capsicum tree, cultural method are provided
Simply, have at low cost, high financial profit manages the advantages that facilitating, and is suitble to extensive cultivation, has effectively facilitated the stabilization of capsicum
Sustainable high yield greatly reduces the pest and disease damage of capsicum, has purified the growing environment of capsicum, reduces the use of chemical pesticide, protects
Ecological environment is protected;The capsicum condition planted is good, safety nuisance free;It can be used as decoration and potted landscape, reach and beautify the environment, carry
For the dual purpose of food.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cultural method of capsicum tree, includes the following steps:
(1) seeding and seedling raising:Select single plant percentage of fertile fruit high, aging fruit is bright in luster, and fruit face microcreping has a small amount of or prominent without warty
Rise, high yield and the stronger hot series capsicum kind of disease resistance, broadcast before to seed carry out temperature scald seed soaking, be subsequently placed in 25~30 DEG C
Insulating box in vernalization, can be sowed when seed " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally ";Using nutrient discs nursery, seedling medium is perlite and turf,
Per 1~2 seed of bunch planting, rear earthing is broadcast, 20 DEG C or more are maintained the temperature at before emergence;
(2) it is colonized:It is colonized in dovetail case when capsicum tree seedling grows to 17-20cm, has 6-8 piece true leaves;It cultivates per acre
1000 plants;
(3) branch management is trimmed:The competition branch that capsicum usage tree root is grown need to trim;
(4) water and fertilizer management:When capsicum tree Seeding planting survives 10-15 days, thousand grams/acre of urea 10-15 is applied to seedling;Flower
Flower bud phase is drenched respectively applies 7-8 kilograms of Nereid's 300 times of liquid of spirit bioenergizer root application type and phosphorus potassium resource library per acre, to promote plant nutrition
Level coordinates nutrition and reproductive growth;Flowering fruit bearing stage per acre urinate by 1500-2000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 25-40 kilograms of phosphorus potassium resource library
Nereid's spirit bioenergizer root application 300 times of 7-8 kilograms of liquid of type are applied in 10 kilograms of element, cooperation leaching;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Crop protection must put prevention first, and in the entire growth period of capsicum tree, be sprayed every 1 month
A time botanical fungicide for converting 300~400 times of water.
Further, in step (1), it according to mass ratio is 3 that the seedling medium, which is by perlite and turf,:2 ratio
It is mixed to get.
Further, in step (4), the flowering fruit bearing stage fertilizer is applied away from capsicum tree plant group's root 6-10 centimeters, in order to avoid
Burn root.
Further, in step (4), the organic fertilizer is made in accordance with the following methods:S1. poultry corruption is weighed in parts by weight
Ripe fertile 80~100 parts, 10~20 parts of garlic extract;S2. garlic extract is sprayed onto in the decomposed fertilizer of poultry, 50~60 DEG C low
Temperature dry, pulverize, and is granulated, obtains the organic fertilizer.
Further, the garlic extract is made in accordance with the following methods:Garlic is smashed to pieces, the volume of 5 times of weight is added
The ethanol solution that score is 65%, 70~80 DEG C are extracted 3 hours, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density when being concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.10, obtain garlic extract.
Further, in step (5), the botanical fungicide is by following raw materials in part by weight:30~40 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 20
The volume fraction of 6 times of raw material gross weights is added in~30 portions of gingers, 15~20 portions of cloves, 8~10 portions of sargentodoxa cuneata, 3~5 parts of Chinese honey locust (fruit)s
For 70% EtOH Sonicate extract 2~3 hours, collect filtrate be condensed into dried powder be made.
In the present invention, Nereid's spirit bioenergizer root application type and phosphorus potassium resource library are the trade name of commercial reagent, all commercially available
The reagent of the trade name to conform with the regulations may be used at the present invention program.Nereid's spirit bioenergizer root application type and phosphorus potassium resource library
Example manufacturer:Hunan Hua Ken developments in agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) cultural method of capsicum tree of the present invention can be used as decoration and potted landscape, reaches and beautifies the environment, provides the dual of food
Purpose.
(2) organic fertilizer used in cultivation of the present invention can promote capsicum tree root system and plant containing garlic extract
Strain growth.The present invention can greatly reduce the pest and disease damage of capsicum tree by spray on plants source bactericide, purify capsicum tree
Growing environment reduces the use of chemical pesticide, protects ecological environment, and the capsicum condition planted is good, safety nuisance free.
(3) capsicum tree increment of the present invention can reach 2.0-3.5 meters of plant height, 1.5-2.5 meters of hat width, while pass through 1 year
It repeatedly trims, achieve the purpose that multiple fruiting, extending picking time and viewing period, increase yield and economic benefit, there is cultivation side
Method is simple, at low cost, and high financial profit manages the advantages that facilitating, and is suitble to large-scale production cultivation and landscape cultivation.
[Specific implementation mode]
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of capsicum tree, includes the following steps:
(1) seeding and seedling raising:Select single plant percentage of fertile fruit high, aging fruit is bright in luster, and fruit face microcreping has a small amount of or prominent without warty
Rise, high yield and stronger hot No. 1 capsicum variety of disease resistance, broadcast before to seed carry out temperature scald seed soaking, be subsequently placed in 25~30 DEG C
Insulating box in vernalization, can be sowed when seed " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally ";Using nutrient discs nursery, seedling medium is perlite and turf,
Per 1 seed of bunch planting, rear earthing is broadcast, 20 DEG C or more are maintained the temperature at before emergence;
(2) it is colonized:It is colonized in dovetail case when capsicum tree seedling grows to 17-20cm, has 6-8 piece true leaves;It cultivates per acre
1000 plants;
(3) branch management is trimmed:The competition branch that capsicum usage tree root is grown need to trim;
(4) water and fertilizer management:When capsicum tree Seeding planting survives 12 days, 13,000 grams/acre of urea is applied to seedling;Bud stage point
7 kilograms of Nereid's 300 times of liquid of spirit bioenergizer root application type and phosphorus potassium resource library Lin not applied per acre, to promote plant nutrition level, association
Adjust nutrition and reproductive growth;Flowering fruit bearing stage per acre drench by 1800 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 35 kilograms of phosphorus potassium resource library, 10 kilograms of urea, cooperation
Apply Nereid's spirit bioenergizer root application 300 times of type, 7 kilograms of liquid;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Crop protection must put prevention first, and in the entire growth period of capsicum tree, be sprayed every 1 month
A time botanical fungicide for converting 350 times of water.
Wherein, in step (1), it according to mass ratio is 3 that the seedling medium, which is by perlite and turf,:2 ratio mixing
It obtains.
Wherein, in step (4), the flowering fruit bearing stage fertilizer is applied away from capsicum tree plant group's 8 centimeters of root, with unburned.
Wherein, in step (4), the organic fertilizer is made in accordance with the following methods:S1. the decomposed fertilizer of poultry is weighed in parts by weight
90 parts, 15 parts of garlic extract;S2. garlic extract being sprayed onto in the decomposed fertilizer of poultry, 50~60 DEG C of low temperature dryings crush,
It is granulated, obtains the organic fertilizer;Wherein garlic extract is made in accordance with the following methods:Garlic is smashed to pieces, the body of 5 times of weight is added
The ethanol solution that fraction is 65%, 70~80 DEG C are extracted 3 hours, and filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol is concentrated into relatively close at 60 DEG C
Degree 1.10, obtains garlic extract.
Wherein, in step (5), the botanical fungicide is by following raw materials in part by weight:35 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 26 portions of gingers,
The EtOH Sonicate extraction 2 that the volume fraction of 6 times of raw material gross weights is 70% is added in 18 portions of cloves, 9 portions of sargentodoxa cuneata, 4 parts of Chinese honey locust (fruit)s
Hour, collection filtrate are condensed into dried powder and are made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of capsicum tree, includes the following steps:
(1) seeding and seedling raising:Select single plant percentage of fertile fruit high, aging fruit is bright in luster, and fruit face microcreping has a small amount of or prominent without warty
Rise, high yield and stronger hot No. 6 capsicum varieties of disease resistance, broadcast before to seed carry out temperature scald seed soaking, be subsequently placed in 25~30 DEG C
Insulating box in vernalization, can be sowed when seed " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally ";Using nutrient discs nursery, seedling medium is perlite and turf,
Per 1 seed of bunch planting, rear earthing is broadcast, 20 DEG C or more are maintained the temperature at before emergence;
(2) it is colonized:It is colonized in dovetail case when capsicum tree seedling grows to 17-20cm, has 6-8 piece true leaves;It cultivates per acre
1000 plants;
(3) branch management is trimmed:The competition branch that capsicum usage tree root is grown need to trim;
(4) water and fertilizer management:When capsicum tree Seeding planting survives 10 days, 10,000 grams/acre of urea is applied to seedling;Bud stage point
7 kilograms of Nereid's 300 times of liquid of spirit bioenergizer root application type and phosphorus potassium resource library Lin not applied per acre, to promote plant nutrition level, association
Adjust nutrition and reproductive growth;Flowering fruit bearing stage per acre drench by 1500 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 25 kilograms of phosphorus potassium resource library, 10 kilograms of urea, cooperation
Apply Nereid's spirit bioenergizer root application 300 times of type, 7 kilograms of liquid;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Crop protection must put prevention first, and in the entire growth period of capsicum tree, be sprayed every 1 month
A time botanical fungicide for converting 300 times of water.
Wherein, in step (1), it according to mass ratio is 3 that the seedling medium, which is by perlite and turf,:2 ratio mixing
It obtains.
Wherein, in step (4), the flowering fruit bearing stage fertilizer is applied away from capsicum tree plant group's 6 centimeters of root, with unburned.
Wherein, in step (4), the organic fertilizer is made in accordance with the following methods:S1. the decomposed fertilizer of poultry is weighed in parts by weight
80 parts, 10 parts of garlic extract;S2. garlic extract being sprayed onto in the decomposed fertilizer of poultry, 50~60 DEG C of low temperature dryings crush,
It is granulated, obtains the organic fertilizer;Wherein garlic extract is made in accordance with the following methods:Garlic is smashed to pieces, the body of 5 times of weight is added
The ethanol solution that fraction is 65%, 70~80 DEG C are extracted 3 hours, and filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol is concentrated into relatively close at 60 DEG C
Degree 1.10, obtains garlic extract.
Wherein, in step (5), the botanical fungicide is by following raw materials in part by weight:30 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 20 portions of gingers,
The EtOH Sonicate extraction 2 that the volume fraction of 6 times of raw material gross weights is 70% is added in 15 portions of cloves, 8 portions of sargentodoxa cuneata, 3 parts of Chinese honey locust (fruit)s
Hour, collection filtrate are condensed into dried powder and are made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of capsicum tree, includes the following steps:
(1) seeding and seedling raising:Select single plant percentage of fertile fruit high, aging fruit is bright in luster, and fruit face microcreping has a small amount of or prominent without warty
Rise, high yield and stronger hot No. 2 capsicum varieties of disease resistance, broadcast before to seed carry out temperature scald seed soaking, be subsequently placed in 25~30 DEG C
Insulating box in vernalization, can be sowed when seed " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally ";Using nutrient discs nursery, seedling medium is perlite and turf,
Per 2 seeds of bunch planting, rear earthing is broadcast, 20 DEG C or more are maintained the temperature at before emergence;
(2) it is colonized:It is colonized in dovetail case when capsicum tree seedling grows to 17-20cm, has 6-8 piece true leaves;It cultivates per acre
1000 plants;
(3) branch management is trimmed:The competition branch that capsicum usage tree root is grown need to trim;
(4) water and fertilizer management:When capsicum tree Seeding planting survives 15 days, 15,000 grams/acre of urea is applied to seedling;Bud stage point
8 kilograms of Nereid's 300 times of liquid of spirit bioenergizer root application type and phosphorus potassium resource library Lin not applied per acre, to promote plant nutrition level, association
Adjust nutrition and reproductive growth;Flowering fruit bearing stage per acre drench by 2000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 40 kilograms of phosphorus potassium resource library, 10 kilograms of urea, cooperation
Apply Nereid's spirit bioenergizer root application 300 times of type, 8 kilograms of liquid;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Crop protection must put prevention first, and in the entire growth period of capsicum tree, be sprayed every 1 month
A time botanical fungicide for converting 300~400 times of water.
Wherein, in step (1), it according to mass ratio is 3 that the seedling medium, which is by perlite and turf,:2 ratio mixing
It obtains.
Wherein, in step (4), the flowering fruit bearing stage fertilizer is applied away from capsicum tree plant group's 10 centimeters of root, with unburned.
Wherein, in step (4), the organic fertilizer is made in accordance with the following methods:S1. the decomposed fertilizer of poultry is weighed in parts by weight
100 parts, 20 parts of garlic extract;S2. garlic extract being sprayed onto in the decomposed fertilizer of poultry, 50~60 DEG C of low temperature dryings crush,
It is granulated, obtains the organic fertilizer;Wherein garlic extract is made in accordance with the following methods:Garlic is smashed to pieces, the body of 5 times of weight is added
The ethanol solution that fraction is 65%, 70~80 DEG C are extracted 3 hours, and filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol is concentrated into relatively close at 60 DEG C
Degree 1.10, obtains garlic extract.
Wherein, in step (5), the botanical fungicide is by following raw materials in part by weight:40 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 30 portions of gingers,
The EtOH Sonicate extraction 3 that the volume fraction of 6 times of raw material gross weights is 70% is added in 20 portions of cloves, 10 portions of sargentodoxa cuneata, 5 parts of Chinese honey locust (fruit)s
Hour, collection filtrate are condensed into dried powder and are made.
Comparative example 1
The cultural method of the capsicum tree of comparative example 1 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that:In step (4), use
Clear water replaces garlic extract.
Comparative example 2
The cultural method of the capsicum tree of comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that:In step (5), use
Clear water replaces botanical fungicide.
Cultivate contrast test 1
Applicant is cultivated according to the cultural method in Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~2 to having a competition in September, 2017
It tests, cultivates 1 mu respectively, second year mid-January to the capsicum tree of Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~2 as a result, grow feelings respectively
Condition is counted, and concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
1 embodiment of table and the comparison of comparative example chili growth situation
| Project | Mu (667m2) yield (kg) | Pest and disease damage rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 3500 | 1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4000 | 2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3800 | 1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3200 | 5 |
| Comparative example 2 | 3000 | 7 |
It can also be seen that the present invention is used simultaneously using the organic fertilizer cultivated peppers for being added to garlic extract from table
The pre- preventing disease and pest of botanical fungicide plays apparent effect, per mu yield higher, and pest and disease damage rate is lower.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of capsicum tree, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) seeding and seedling raising:Select single plant percentage of fertile fruit high, aging fruit is bright in luster, and fruit face microcreping has a small amount of or without strumae, rich
Production and the stronger hot series capsicum kind of disease resistance carry out temperature to seed before broadcasting and scald seed soaking, be subsequently placed in 25~30 DEG C of perseverance
Vernalization in incubator can be sowed when seed " showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally ";Using nutrient discs nursery, seedling medium is perlite and turf, per cave
1~2 seed is broadcast, rear earthing is broadcast, 20 DEG C or more is maintained the temperature at before emergence;
(2) it is colonized:It is colonized in dovetail case when capsicum tree seedling grows to 17-20cm, has 6-8 piece true leaves;1000 are cultivated per acre
Strain;
(3) branch management is trimmed:The competition branch that capsicum usage tree root is grown need to trim in time;
(4) water and fertilizer management:When capsicum tree Seeding planting survives 10-15 days, thousand grams/acre of urea 10-15 is applied to seedling;Bud stage
Leaching applies 7-8 kilograms of Nereid's 300 times of liquid of spirit bioenergizer root application type and phosphorus potassium resource library per acre respectively, to promote plant nutrition water
It is flat, coordinate nutrition and reproductive growth;Flowering fruit bearing stage 1500-2000 kilograms of organic fertilizer per acre, 25-40 kilograms of phosphorus potassium resource library, urea
10 kilograms, Nereid's spirit bioenergizer root application 300 times of 7-8 kilograms of liquid of type are applied in cooperation leaching;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Crop protection must put prevention first, and in the entire growth period of capsicum tree, be sprayed one time every 1 month
Convert the botanical fungicide of 300~400 times of water.
2. the cultural method of capsicum tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the seedling medium be by
Perlite and turf are 3 according to mass ratio:2 ratio is mixed to get.
3. the cultural method of capsicum tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), the flowering fruit bearing stage fertilizer is applied
Away from capsicum tree plant group's root 6-10 centimeters, with unburned.
4. the cultural method of capsicum tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), the organic fertilizer according to
Lower section method is made:S1. weigh that poultry is fertile 80~100 parts decomposed, 10~20 parts of garlic extract in parts by weight;S2. by garlic
Extracting solution is sprayed onto in the decomposed fertilizer of poultry, and 50~60 DEG C of low temperature dryings crush, and are granulated, obtain the organic fertilizer.
5. the cultural method of capsicum tree according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the garlic extract is in accordance with the following methods
It is made:Garlic is smashed to pieces, the ethanol solution that the volume fraction of 5 times of weight is 65% is added, 70~80 DEG C are extracted 3 hours, filtering,
Filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density 1.10, obtains garlic extract when being concentrated into 60 DEG C.
6. the cultural method of capsicum tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), the botanical fungicide
By following raw materials in part by weight:30~40 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 20~30 portions of gingers, 15~20 portions of cloves, 8~10 parts of sargentodoxa cuneata, 3~5
The EtOH Sonicate that the volume fraction that 6 times of raw material gross weights are added in part Chinese honey locust (fruit) is 70% extracts 2~3 hours, collects filtrate concentration
It is made at dried powder.
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| CN201810390277.8A CN108684482A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum tree |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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