CN108675885A - A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention capsicum epidemic disease - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention capsicum epidemic disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108675885A CN108675885A CN201810907615.0A CN201810907615A CN108675885A CN 108675885 A CN108675885 A CN 108675885A CN 201810907615 A CN201810907615 A CN 201810907615A CN 108675885 A CN108675885 A CN 108675885A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- luffa
- organic fertilizer
- biological organic
- added
- capsicum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, belongs to technical field of fertilizers, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50~150g of luffa, 2~20g of yeast, 10~30g of ferment, 10~30g of activated biomass, 20~50g of N P and K ternary compound fertilizer, 5~15g of non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici.The present invention passes through the microbial synergies such as carrier luffa and yeast, ferment, symbiosis is formed with capsicum, yeast and ferment decompose the field planting of the nutriment and microorganism that generate, improve capsicum Nutrient Absorption efficiency, then the ecological niche of Phytophthora capsici is occupied using non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici, the proliferation of pathogen, biological organic fertilizer of the invention is effectively inhibited to can be used for improving Quality of Capsicum and increase its yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to the biological organic fertilizer of a kind of prevention capsicum epidemic disease and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Capsicum is the important industrial crops in China, is that the main vegetables of daily life congratulate flavouring.Based on Phytophthora capsici
Soil-borne disease be an important factor for restricting capsicum production, in order to improve yield of hot pepper and prevention capsicum pest and disease damage, farmer exists
A large amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide are put into planting process, with a large amount of applications of chemical fertilizer, pesticide, are ensureing and increasing plant growth
Meanwhile a series of adverse effects are brought to soil environment and crop, so that soil shortage organic matter, hardened, acidification, adhesion strength is subtracted
Weak, nutrient loss, crop cannot be metabolized chemical fertilizer element etc. completely.In order to reduce chemical fertilizer and applications of pesticide amount, biology is had developed
Organic fertilizer, specific microorganism, vegetable-derived components are added to novel, efficient, the safe microorganism-formed in organic fertilizer to be had
Machine object fertilizer is rich in a large amount of benefit materials, including：A variety of organic acids, peptides and abundant including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Nutrient can not only provide nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promote microorganism
Breeding, improves the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, but existing capsicum is not high with microbial manure fertilizer efficiency, and water-retaining property
It can be poor.
China Patent No. CN201710289455.3 discloses a kind of capsicum Special compound microbial fertilizer and its preparation side
Method, including organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer component, complex microorganism component and chitosan oligosaccharide；The disease-resistant of plant is induced using chitosan oligosaccharide
Property, being conducive to capsicum resists powdery mildew, epidemic disease etc., and still, chitosan oligosaccharide has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, not only inhibits harmful to capsicum
Microorganism, certain killing effect is also will appear to beneficial microbe, to make structure of soil microbial community lack of proper care；Its
Secondary, bacteriostasis makes it weaken the fermentation of organic fertilizer component to a certain degree, reduces organic substance and nutrient, and cannot press down completely
Crops are caused secondary pollution by the pathogen in system, elimination excrement；Furthermore the loss of microorganism in the actual production process
Bigger, not easy to maintain, effective bacterial content is too low, keeps its getting fat resistant effect limited；Separately there is China Patent No.
CN201310097453.6 disclose it is a kind of can laying hen manure organic fertilizer capable of preventing and removing pepper phytophthora blight and pepper anthracnose production method,
Bacterial strain-microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus is combined using biological control and skin falls mould and prevents capsicum epidemic disease, is reduced to a certain degree to the micro- life of soil
The influence of object structure of community, but bacterial strain uses therefor has a single function, and lacks decomposition of the microorganism to organic matter, fertilizer efficiency is caused to drop
It is low, reduce absorption efficiency of the capsicum to nutriment.
Therefore, exploitation can either increase soil fertility, and improve soil, preserve the ecological environment, and improve crop yield and quality,
The biological organic fertilizer of the soil-borne disease of energy antagonism crop again, for promoting agricultural benign cycle and sustainable development with important meaning
Justice.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, pass through carrier
The microbial synergies such as luffa and yeast, ferment form symbiosis with capsicum, and yeast and ferment decompose the nutriment generated
And the field planting of microorganism, capsicum Nutrient Absorption efficiency is improved, then occupies Phytophthora capsici using non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici
Ecological niche effectively inhibits the proliferation of pathogen, biological organic fertilizer of the invention to can be used for improving Quality of Capsicum and increase its production
Amount.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：
A kind of biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50~150g of luffa, yeast
2~20g, 10~30g of ferment, 10~30g of activated biomass, 20~50g of N P and K ternary compound fertilizer, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici
5~15g.
Further, the luffa is magnetic luffa.
Further, the activated biomass is at least two in humus, yolk, six ring stones.
Further, the N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is mixed by plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea.
Further, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea adding proportion (by mass) be 3~5：1：5.
A kind of preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, includes the following steps：
S1, by ripe loofah peeling, remove seed, cut both ends narrower portion, it is 0.5~2cm left that remainder, which is cut into thickness,
Right column；
S2, daqu fermentation liquid, shaken cultivation is added in luffa；
S3, ferment zymotic fluid, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici zymotic fluid are uniformly sprayed onto in step S2 load there is yeast micro-
On the luffa of biology, activated biomass is added and is uniformly mixed, adjusts water content 50~70%, compost fermentation；
S4, the material heap that N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is added to step S3, are sufficiently stirred, stack 5~7 days naturally；
S5, by moisture evaporation to water content be 30~40% when, be granulated, pack, quality inspection, certified products sealing storage.
Further, the luffa is magnetic luffa, and preparation method is：Deionized water is added in the reactor
100g、Fe3O40.2g、MgSO4 0.15g、MnSO4 0.15g、CoCl2 0.2g、ZnSO40.2g, ultrasonic disperse at suspension,
Luffa is added, mixed solution is ultrasonically treated, then filters, is dry, obtaining magnetic luffa.
Further, the condition of the step S2 shaken cultivations is：25~37 DEG C, 40~100rpm, shaken cultivation 48~
72h。
Further, the condition of the step S3 compost fermentations is：First aerobic fermentation 2d, 20~30d of subsequent decomposed fermentation,
Period is primary per 2d turnings.
A kind of application of the biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, the biological organic fertilizer is for inhibiting capsicum epidemic disease.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. using luffa as carrier, luffa has larger specific surface area, flourishing pore structure and degradable right
It is environmental-friendly, it is added in organic fertilizer, water retention in soil and the confinement capabilities to nutrient, increase organic carbon can be improved
Accumulation and influence microbial population development and stable state and enhance improve soil microbe quantity and activity etc., Jin Ergai
Kind soil aggregate structure, oxygen content, aeration status, fertility etc., promote plant growth, improve yield.
2. adsorbing the microorganism in ferment and yeast by luffa is fixed to luffa surface, one improves biology
Amount, microorganism is stable and not easily runs off, and resistance to murder by poisoning ability is strong, and two carry out surface aggregation microorganism degrades under aerobic/anoxia condition
Organic matter in soil increases the content of available N and P, potassium, sulphur etc. in soil, increase ASI systematic approach, while inside
Microbial degradation loofah fiber is bred for the microbe survival on surface, and the activity of being kept fixed microorganism is unattenuated, until
Luffa degradation is finished, in the microorganism Spontaneous release to soil of absorption, increases diversity of soil microorganism.
3. first co-culturing yeast and luffa, ferment compost is added, to make the microorganism in yeast and luffa
It comes into full contact with, is adsorbed in the porous structure of luffa, the high active enzyme of secretion makes the cellulose dissolution of luffa and secretes one
A little biotic factors etc., provide nutrient for follow-up ferment Microorganism colonization, can also make the cell membrane swelling of plant duff
Softening destroys, and makes to contain the protein in cell and carbohydrate release, is decomposed for ferment, then improve nutrition in soil
The utilization rate of element, and promote raw material quick composting, shorten the compost time；Secondly, by the degradation of enzyme to luffa into
Row is modified, and makes its rough surface, very Big mutation rate occurs for hole, small to one nanometer, greatly to tens nanometers or even some tens of pm, shape
The microenvironment that life can be inhabited at microorganism is conducive to the attachment of follow-up ferment microorganism and non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici；It is another
The unformed partial hydrolysis of aspect fiber makes the hole of crystal region become larger, and helps to improve water-retaining property and water absorption.
4. can effectively inhibit the proliferation of pathogen using non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici as biocontrol microorganisms, exist with Phytophthora capsici
Higher niche overlap, therefore Phytophthora capsici available resources can be made to reduce by preferentially seizing the resource in rhizosphere soil,
Achieve the purpose that inhibit Phytophthora capsici, and there is no the nutrient competitions with other microorganisms, do not influence the ecology knot of indigenous flora
Structure.
5. forming symbiosis by the way that the microorganisms such as yeast, ferment and capsicum are added, yeast and ferment decompose the battalion generated
The field planting for supporting substance and microorganism, have stimulated the root growth of capsicum and increases root absorption area, improve the nutrient of capsicum
Then absorption efficiency occupies the ecological niche of Phytophthora capsici using non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici, effectively inhibit the proliferation of pathogen, promotees
Into the growth and development of capsicum, it can be used for improving Quality of Capsicum in biological organic fertilizer agriculturally of the invention and increase its yield,
There is huge economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Obviously, described
Embodiment be only the present invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to guarantor of the present invention
The range of shield.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50~150g of luffa, yeast
2~20g, 10~30g of ferment, 10~30g of activated biomass, 20~50g of N P and K ternary compound fertilizer, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici
5~15g.
Luffa is the natural vascular bundle that ripe sponge gourd fruit removes the cellulosic reticular structure obtained after crust and seed
Tissue, is made of 60% cellulose, 30% hemicellulose and 10% lignin, has on morphosis continuous hollow
Microcellular structure, formed vascular bundle simultaneously generate multichannel and multistage pore system, this unique space structure makes its large specific surface area,
Specific surface area average value is up to 123m2/ g, and adsorption capacity is strong, water absorption is big, is 3 times or so of material dead weight, mean water absorption
Rate 2106g/m2, be averaged resolution factor 98.27%, environmentally safe.The present invention using luffa as microbe carrier have with
Lower benefit：
First, luffa rough surface has porous structure, provides habitat and space for the existence of microorganism, be
The growth and breeding of peculiar microorganism provides hotbed, increases Soil Biodiversity, while regulating and controlling the physics and chemistry of Soil Micro-environment
Property stores moisture and nutrient, influences and regulate and control the growth and development and metabolism of edaphon, and then improve soil fertility；Together
The fiber of Shi Zuowei microbe carriers, luffa is relatively high to the compatibility of microorganism, is conducive to microorganism attachment, biological load
Amount is high, and cellulose is degraded during soil reaction, and meeting slow release carbon source supplies microorganism growth and development and metabolism,
Conducive to microbial activities, soil microbe quantity and activity can be improved.
Second, after the vesicular texture of luffa, suitable porosity make it apply farmland, be conducive to increase soil total
Porosity, capillary porosity and aeration porosity can quickly absorb moisture to improve the wicking of soil, and be maintained at soil
In earth hole, the effective moisture content and moisture holding capacity of soil are improved, and luffa is rich in cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin etc.
Hydroaropic substance is also beneficial to preserve moisture.
Third, luffa delay biological organic fertilizer release in the soil and leaching loss as carrier sticking part nutrient；Silk
Melon network generates absorption to mineral cation by its surface acidity functional group and is acted on withholding, reduces the molten of water-soluble nutrient ions
Solution migration avoids the leaching loss of nutrient, and continues in the soil and slowly discharge, and is equivalent to the sustained release of nutrient
Carrier improves utilization rate of fertilizer to achieve the effect that keep fertility；Secondly, luffa is similar to sponge state, is sent out in organic fertilizer
During ferment, microcosmic effect can be carried out with other material compositions, the loose and porous structure having can improve organic fertilizer
Structure makes organic fertilizer after shaping, and sponge state institutional framework also is presented can be effective after entering applying fertilizer in soil
The hardened state for improving soil, forms loose porous soil texture, improves oxygen content, oxidation-reduction quality and the ventilation shape of soil
Condition etc., to increase the yield of soil fertility and crops.
4th, soil granular is soil organic colloid such as humus and inorganic colloid such as calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate etc. by more
The electrostatic interaction of valence cation, which bonds, to be formed, after luffa adsorbs mineral cation, be agron, activated biomass,
Calcium superphosphate etc. provides abundant bridging substance-bivalent cation, and the electrostatic attraction for making it through positive and negative charge quickly agglomerates,
Soil organic-inorganic glue compound is formed, soil granular is promoted to be formed, the formation of soil granular can keep soil from packing together, and preserve
Moisture, the consumption and accumulation for coordinating nutrient reduce nutrition leak, provide tilth to a soil.
In short, luffa has larger specific surface area, flourishing pore structure and degradable environmentally friendly, addition
Into organic fertilizer, water retention in soil can be improved and to the confinement capabilities of nutrient, the accumulation of increase organic carbon and shadow
The development of sound microbial population and stable state and the activity etc. for enhancing edaphon, and then improve soil texture, oxygen content, lead to
Vaporous condition, fertility etc. promote plant growth.But to promote the increase of crop yield, it is to be unable to reach that luffa, which is administered alone,
, need the synergistic effect of mineral nutrient element and microorganism such as ferment.
Ferment, also known as ferment fertilizer are a kind of microbial manures, by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, saccharomycete, unwrapping wire
What bacterium, fungi formed can generate the profitable strains of a variety of catalytic decomposition enzymes, these biological floras energy in cultivating reproductive process
Ten several inhomogeneous enzymes such as amylase, protease, lipase, lactalase are generated, catalytic decomposition weeds, plant duff etc. have
Machine substance, and the chemical substances such as chemical fertilizer, pesticide can be decomposed, the minerals such as shale, zeolite, bentonite can also be decomposed, are allowed to
The active ingredient utilized for plant is converted into short time, release stores a large amount of fixed phosphorus potassium and micro member in the soil
Element increases soil nutrient availability, while microorganism breeds with surprising rapidity in the soil, and the secretion of generation can promote soil
The formation of earth crumb structure, eliminates hardened, and then increases soil permeability, water-retaining property, builds up fertility with sustainability etc., improving
Crop growth environment, the effect for reducing fertilizer and pesticide amount.
Yeast, also known as block are bent or brick is bent, for a kind of raw material made wine, with barley, wheat, pea etc. for raw material, pass through
It crushes, adds water kneading, be pressed into bent unstrained spirits, the various microorganisms of nature is allowed to grow and be made above.Yeast pectase, hemicellulose
Enzyme, cellulase, protease, the enzyme activity of carbohydrase are higher, and pectase, cellulase etc. can make the cellulose of luffa molten
Solution, nutrition is provided for follow-up ferment Microorganism colonization, and the cell membrane swelling of plant duff can also be made to soften and destroyed, make to contain
Protein in cell and carbohydrate release, decompose for ferment, then improve the utilization rate of Nutrient Elements in Soil,
It is secondary, luffa is modified.
Non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici can effectively inhibit the proliferation of pathogen as biocontrol microorganisms, with Phytophthora capsici exist compared with
High niche overlap, therefore by preferentially seizing the resource in rhizosphere soil, so that Phytophthora capsici available resources is reduced, reach
Inhibit the purpose of Phytophthora capsici.Under the conditions of optimum temperature and nutrient concentration, suppression of the non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici to Phytophthora capsici
Ability processed is strong.
The present invention forms symbiosis by the way that the microorganisms such as yeast, ferment and capsicum are added, and yeast and ferment, which decompose, to be generated
Nutriment and microorganism field planting, have stimulated the root growth of capsicum and increase root absorption area, improve capsicum
Nutrient Absorption efficiency, resist capsicum root system it is unsound phenomena such as, then occupy Phytophthora capsici using non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici
Ecological niche, effectively inhibit the proliferation of pathogen, promote chili growth development, biological organic fertilizer agriculturally of the invention can
For improving the quality of capsicum and increasing its yield, there is huge economic benefit.
The luffa is magnetic luffa.First luffa is immersed in solion, keeps its adsorption certain
Metal cation helps to activate cellulase, improves enzymatic activity, shortens the compost time.
The activated biomass is at least two in humus, yolk, six ring stones.Humus is organic matter through microorganism
The colloidal substance that decomposition and inversion is formed, generally black or burgundy, are the chief component of the soil organism, humus master
It to be made of nutrients such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, humus has the cohesiveness of appropriateness, is to form crumb structure good
Good cementing agent, secondly, the antimicrobial effect of eating of humus energy keeps the soil organism horizontal, also contributes to ensure
Nitrogen and other required nutrition, during these humus complexs that all there is antidecomposition combine.The portion turned to be yellow inside yolk, that is, egg
Point, rich in the trace elements such as liposoluble vitamin, monounsaturated fatty acids, phosphatide, phosphorus, iron, yolk in addition to being rich in nutrient,
It can dramatically increase outside the content of organic matter in soil, the phosphatide being rich in has certain protective effect to microorganism, can be improved
The activity of microorganism.Six ring stones are the condensates with four big energy：Energy one, the far infrared that launch wavelength is 8-15 μm,
Act on water, can activated water molecule, so that water clusters is become smaller, be more suitable for soil absorption, act on microorganism, promote ferment life
At activation microbial cell；Energy two, permanent generating negative ions, redox reaction easily occurs for variable valency metal Fe, and combines
Hydrone in environment forms a large amount of anion, has the function of inhibiting or killing soil-borne disease bacterium；Energy three, six ring stones contain
There are the micro- nutrients such as " germanium " and calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, iron, selenium, zinc, improves soil ion type；Energy four generates life
Object electricity.
The N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is mixed by plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea.Improve soil using plant ash
And supplement potash fertilizer, calcium superphosphate supplement phosphate fertilizer, urea supplements nitrogenous fertilizer.
The plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea adding proportion (by mass) be 3~5：1：5.
A kind of preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, includes the following steps：
S1, by ripe loofah peeling, remove seed, cut both ends narrower portion, it is 0.5~2cm left that remainder, which is cut into thickness,
Right column；
S2, daqu fermentation liquid, shaken cultivation is added in luffa；
S3, ferment zymotic fluid, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici zymotic fluid are uniformly sprayed onto in step S2 load there is yeast micro-
On the luffa of biology, activated biomass is added and is uniformly mixed, adjusts water content 50~70%, compost fermentation；
S4, the material heap that N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is added to step S3, are sufficiently stirred, stack 5~7 days naturally；
S5, by moisture evaporation to water content be 30~40% when, be granulated, pack, quality inspection, certified products sealing storage.
The present invention compared with the prior art in, will each raw material mix after carry out compost fermentation together, have the advantages：First
Yeast and luffa are co-cultured, ferment compost is added, to make the microorganism in yeast and luffa come into full contact with, absorption
In the porous structure of luffa, and using luffa as nutriment, the degradation such as eccrine fiber element enzyme, pectase, carbohydrase is fine
Tie up the carbohydrate that element is small molecule and secrete some biotic factors etc., nutrient is provided for follow-up ferment Microorganism colonization,
It is secondary, luffa is modified by the degradation of enzyme, after enzymolysis, a large amount of pectin, cellulose dissolution, lignin are also gone
It removes, surface is relatively rough, and very Big mutation rate occurs for hole, small to one nanometer, greatly to tens nanometers or even some tens of pm, becomes micro-
Biology can inhabit the microenvironment of life, be conducive to the attachment of follow-up ferment microorganism and non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici zymotic fluid；Separately
The unformed partial hydrolysis of one side fiber makes the hole of crystal region become larger, and helps to improve water-retaining property and water absorption.
The present invention adsorbs the microorganism in ferment and yeast by luffa and is fixed to luffa surface, and one improves
Biomass, microorganism is stable and not easily runs off, and resistance to murder by poisoning ability is strong, and two carry out surface aggregation microorganism under aerobic/anoxia condition
Organic matter in degradation soil, increases the content of available N and P, potassium, sulphur etc. in soil, increases ASI systematic approach, while interior
The microbial degradation loofah fiber in portion is bred for the microbe survival on surface, and the activity of being kept fixed microorganism is unattenuated,
Until luffa degradation is finished, in the microorganism Spontaneous release to soil of absorption, increase diversity of soil microorganism.
The luffa is magnetic luffa, and preparation method is：Deionized water 100g, Fe is added in the reactor3O4
0.2g、MgSO4 0.15g、MnSO4 0.15g、CoCl2 0.2g、ZnSO4Sponge gourd is added at suspension in 0.2g, ultrasonic disperse
Network is ultrasonically treated mixed solution, then filters, is dry, obtaining magnetic luffa.
The condition of the step S2 shaken cultivations is：25~37 DEG C, 40~100rpm, 48~72h of shaken cultivation.
The condition of the step S3 compost fermentations is：First aerobic fermentation 2d, 20~30d of subsequent decomposed fermentation, during which per 2d
Turning is primary.
A kind of application of the biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, the biological organic fertilizer is for inhibiting capsicum epidemic disease.
One, embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Luffa 100g, yeast 10g,
Ferment 20g, activated biomass 20g (humus 10g, yolk 10g), N P and K ternary compound fertilizer 35g, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici
10g, the N P and K ternary compound fertilizer mix by plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea
Adding proportion (by mass) is 4：1：5；Preparation method includes the following steps：
S1, by ripe loofah peeling, remove seed, cut both ends narrower portion, it is 0.5~2cm left that remainder, which is cut into thickness,
Right column；
S2, daqu fermentation liquid, 30 DEG C, 70rpm, shaken cultivation 60h is added in luffa；
S3, ferment zymotic fluid, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici zymotic fluid are uniformly sprayed onto in step S2 load there is yeast micro-
On the luffa of biology, activated biomass is added and is uniformly mixed, adjust water content 50~70%, first aerobic fermentation 2d is then rotten
Ripe fermentation 25d, it is during which primary per 2d turnings；
S4, the material heap that N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is added to step S3, are sufficiently stirred, stack 5~7 days naturally；
S5, by moisture evaporation to water content be 30~40% when, be granulated, pack, quality inspection, certified products sealing storage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Magnetic luffa 50g, yeast
2g, ferment 10g, activated biomass 10g (humus 5g, yolk 5g), N P and K ternary compound fertilizer 50g, non-pathogenic capsicum epidemic disease
Mould 5g, the N P and K ternary compound fertilizer are mixed by plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea
Adding proportion (by mass) be 3：1：5；Preparation method includes the following steps：
S1, by ripe loofah peeling, remove seed, cut both ends narrower portion, it is 0.5~2cm left that remainder, which is cut into thickness,
Right column；
S2, magnetic luffa is prepared：Deionized water 100g, Fe is added in the reactor3O4 0.2g、MgSO4 0.15g、
MnSO4 0.15g、CoCl2 0.2g、ZnSO40.2g, ultrasonic disperse are added luffa, surpass to mixed solution at suspension
Then sonication filters, is dry, obtaining magnetic luffa；
S3, daqu fermentation liquid, 25 DEG C, 40rpm, shaken cultivation 72h is added in magnetic luffa；
S4, ferment zymotic fluid, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici zymotic fluid are uniformly sprayed onto in step S2 load there is yeast micro-
On the luffa of biology, activated biomass is added and is uniformly mixed, adjust water content 50~70%, first aerobic fermentation 2d is then rotten
Ripe fermentation 30d, it is during which primary per 2d turnings；
S5, the material heap that N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is added to step S3, are sufficiently stirred, stack 5~7 days naturally；
S6, by moisture evaporation to water content be 30~40% when, be granulated, pack, quality inspection, certified products sealing storage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Magnetic luffa 80g, yeast
6g, ferment 15g, activated biomass 15g ((humus 8g, yolk 7g)), N P and K ternary compound fertilizer 42g, non-pathogenic capsicum
Phytophthora 8g, the N P and K ternary compound fertilizer are mixed by plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urine
The adding proportion (by mass) of element is 4：1：5；Preparation method includes the following steps：
S1, by ripe loofah peeling, remove seed, cut both ends narrower portion, it is 0.5~2cm left that remainder, which is cut into thickness,
Right column；
S2, magnetic luffa is prepared：Deionized water 100g, Fe is added in the reactor3O4 0.2g、MgSO4 0.15g、
MnSO4 0.15g、CoCl2 0.2g、ZnSO40.2g, ultrasonic disperse are added luffa, surpass to mixed solution at suspension
Then sonication filters, is dry, obtaining magnetic luffa；
S3, daqu fermentation liquid, 28 DEG C, 60rpm, shaken cultivation 66h is added in magnetic luffa；
S4, ferment zymotic fluid, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici zymotic fluid are uniformly sprayed onto in step S2 load there is yeast micro-
On the luffa of biology, activated biomass is added and is uniformly mixed, adjust water content 50~70%, first aerobic fermentation 2d is then rotten
Ripe fermentation 28d, it is during which primary per 2d turnings；
S5, the material heap that N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is added to step S3, are sufficiently stirred, stack 5~7 days naturally；
S6, by moisture evaporation to water content be 30~40% when, be granulated, pack, quality inspection, certified products sealing storage.
Embodiment 4
A kind of biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Magnetic luffa 100g, yeast
10g, ferment 20g, activated biomass 20g (humus 10g, yolk 10g), N P and K ternary compound fertilizer 35g, non-pathogenic capsicum
Phytophthora 10g, the N P and K ternary compound fertilizer are mixed by plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urine
The adding proportion (by mass) of element is 4：1：5；Preparation method includes the following steps：
S1, by ripe loofah peeling, remove seed, cut both ends narrower portion, it is 0.5~2cm left that remainder, which is cut into thickness,
Right column；
S2, magnetic luffa is prepared：Deionized water 100g, Fe is added in the reactor3O4 0.2g、MgSO4 0.15g、
MnSO4 0.15g、CoCl2 0.2g、ZnSO40.2g, ultrasonic disperse are added luffa, surpass to mixed solution at suspension
Then sonication filters, is dry, obtaining magnetic luffa；
S3, daqu fermentation liquid, 30 DEG C, 70rpm, shaken cultivation 60h is added in magnetic luffa；
S4, ferment zymotic fluid, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici zymotic fluid are uniformly sprayed onto in step S2 load there is yeast micro-
On the luffa of biology, activated biomass is added and is uniformly mixed, adjust water content 50~70%, first aerobic fermentation 2d is then rotten
Ripe fermentation 25d, it is during which primary per 2d turnings；
S5, the material heap that N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is added to step S3, are sufficiently stirred, stack 5~7 days naturally；
S6, by moisture evaporation to water content be 30~40% when, be granulated, pack, quality inspection, certified products sealing storage.
Embodiment 5
A kind of biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Magnetic luffa 120g, yeast
15g, ferment 25g, activated biomass 25g (humus 15g, six ring stone 10g), N P and K ternary compound fertilizer 27g, non-pathogenic are peppery
Green pepper phytophthora 13g, the N P and K ternary compound fertilizer are mixed by plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea, plant ash, calcium superphosphate,
The adding proportion (by mass) of urea is 4：1：5；Preparation method includes the following steps：
S1, by ripe loofah peeling, remove seed, cut both ends narrower portion, it is 0.5~2cm left that remainder, which is cut into thickness,
Right column；
S2, magnetic luffa is prepared：Deionized water 100g, Fe is added in the reactor3O4 0.2g、MgSO4 0.15g、
MnSO4 0.15g、CoCl2 0.2g、ZnSO40.2g, ultrasonic disperse are added luffa, surpass to mixed solution at suspension
Then sonication filters, is dry, obtaining magnetic luffa；
S3, daqu fermentation liquid, 32 DEG C, 85rpm, shaken cultivation 54h is added in magnetic luffa；
S4, ferment zymotic fluid, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici zymotic fluid are uniformly sprayed onto in step S2 load there is yeast micro-
On the luffa of biology, activated biomass is added and is uniformly mixed, adjust water content 50~70%, first aerobic fermentation 2d is then rotten
Ripe fermentation 23d, it is during which primary per 2d turnings；
S5, the material heap that N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is added to step S3, are sufficiently stirred, stack 5~7 days naturally；
S6, by moisture evaporation to water content be 30~40% when, be granulated, pack, quality inspection, certified products sealing storage.
Embodiment 6
A kind of biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Magnetic luffa 150g, yeast
20g, ferment 30g, activated biomass 30g (yolk 15g, six ring stone 15g), N P and K ternary compound fertilizer 20g, non-pathogenic capsicum
Phytophthora 15g.The N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is mixed by plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urine
The adding proportion (by mass) of element is 5：1：5；Preparation method includes the following steps：
S1, by ripe loofah peeling, remove seed, cut both ends narrower portion, it is 0.5~2cm left that remainder, which is cut into thickness,
Right column；
S2, magnetic luffa is prepared：Deionized water 100g, Fe is added in the reactor3O4 0.2g、MgSO4 0.15g、
MnSO4 0.15g、CoCl2 0.2g、ZnSO40.2g, ultrasonic disperse are added luffa, surpass to mixed solution at suspension
Then sonication filters, is dry, obtaining magnetic luffa；
S3, daqu fermentation liquid, 35 DEG C, 100rpm, shaken cultivation 48h is added in magnetic luffa；
S4, ferment zymotic fluid, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici zymotic fluid are uniformly sprayed onto in step S2 load there is yeast micro-
On the luffa of biology, activated biomass is added and is uniformly mixed, adjust water content 50~70%, first aerobic fermentation 2d is then rotten
Ripe fermentation 20d, it is during which primary per 2d turnings；
S5, the material heap that N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is added to step S3, are sufficiently stirred, stack 5~7 days naturally；
S6, by moisture evaporation to water content be 30~40% when, be granulated, pack, quality inspection, certified products sealing storage.
Two, experimental example
It is common vegetable field soil, basic physical and chemical pH6.3, organic matter 20.2g/kg, full nitrogen for examination soil
1.62g/Kg, full phosphorus 0.61g/Kg, full potassium 24.5g/Kg fill soil 15kg per basin using pot experiment, plant 4 plants of capsicum, Miao Zuo
Spacing under upper right is 10cm, and experiment is divided into 8 processing, 10 repetitions of each processing setting；By pepper planting conventional method pipe
Reason waits for measuring the influence to yield after its influence and final result to chili growth situation before capsicum blooms, and according to upper
It states experiment to repeat to do pot experiment, is inoculated with Phytophthora capsici, observing capsicum epidemic disease, a situation arises.
Comparative example 1：It does not apply fertilizer, is control group；
Comparative example 2：N, P, K fertilizer are applied, amount of application is urea 8g/ basins, and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15g/ basins, potassium phosphate is 5g/ basins；
Embodiment 1-6：Dose be 20g/ basins, living bacteria count >=2.5 hundred million/gram；
Influence of 1 different disposal of table to chili growth and yield
A situation arises to capsicum epidemic disease for 2 different disposal of table
Upper table 1 is the manure trial of embodiment 1-6, comparative example 1-2, it can be deduced that biological organic fertilizer processing of the invention
The total output of capsicum has different degrees of increase, the yield of hot pepper of Processing Example 4 to improve at most, reach with contrast ratio
213g, the control group that less applies fertilizer improve 61.4%；The each measurement index analysis of capsicum plant height, stem thickness, root fresh weight is apparent to be compared
The production effect of ratio 1-2 is good, shows that applying biological organic fertilizer processing has chili growth different degrees of facilitation；It is former
Because being to apply bio-organic fertilizer to improve the character of soil fertility and pepper plant, keep soil nutrient sufficient, crop inhales
A large amount of nutriment is received, to make to improve upgrowth situation, yield increases.
Upper table 2 is embodiment 1-6, the epidemic prevention and control of comparative example 1-2 is tested, it can be deduced that biological organic fertilizer pair of the invention
Capsicum epidemic disease has good control effect, reduces the generation of capsicum pest and disease damage, improves Quality of Capsicum.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological organic fertilizer of prevention capsicum epidemic disease, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Luffa 50~
150g, 2~20g of yeast, 10~30g of ferment, 10~30g of activated biomass, 20~50g of N P and K ternary compound fertilizer, it is non-cause a disease
5~15g of property Phytophthora capsici.
2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the luffa is magnetic luffa.
3. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the activated biomass is humus, yolk, six
At least two in ring stone.
4. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the N P and K ternary compound fertilizer by plant ash,
Calcium superphosphate, urea mix.
5. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that plant ash, calcium superphosphate, urea adding proportion
(by mass) it is 3~5：1：5.
6. a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, by ripe loofah peeling, remove seed, cut both ends narrower portion, it is 0.5~2cm's or so that remainder, which is cut into thickness,
Column；
S2, daqu fermentation liquid, shaken cultivation is added in luffa；
S3, ferment zymotic fluid, non-pathogenic Phytophthora capsici zymotic fluid are uniformly sprayed onto in step S2 load there is yeast microorganism
Luffa on, be added activated biomass be uniformly mixed, adjust water content 50~70%, compost fermentation；
S4, the material heap that N P and K ternary compound fertilizer is added to step S3, are sufficiently stirred, stack 5~7 days naturally；
S5, by moisture evaporation to water content be 30~40% when, be granulated, pack, quality inspection, certified products sealing storage.
7. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the luffa is magnetic sponge gourd
Network, preparation method are：Deionized water 100g, Fe is added in the reactor3O4 0.2g、MgSO4 0.15g、MnSO4 0.15g、
CoCl2 0.2g、ZnSO40.2g, ultrasonic disperse are added luffa, are ultrasonically treated to mixed solution, then at suspension
Filtering, drying, obtain magnetic luffa.
8. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step S2 shaken cultivations
Condition is：25~37 DEG C, 40~100rpm, 48~72h of shaken cultivation.
9. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step S3 compost fermentations
Condition is：First aerobic fermentation 2d, 20~30d of subsequent decomposed fermentation, during which every 2d turnings are primary.
10. a kind of application of such as Claims 1 to 5 any one of them biological organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the biological organic
Fertilizer is for inhibiting capsicum epidemic disease.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810907615.0A CN108675885A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention capsicum epidemic disease |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810907615.0A CN108675885A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention capsicum epidemic disease |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108675885A true CN108675885A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63816276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810907615.0A Pending CN108675885A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention capsicum epidemic disease |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108675885A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1616648A (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-05-18 | 北京天地新生力生物技术有限公司 | Fermentation and preparation for composite bacterial prepn and organic bacterial manure for preventing and controlling soil plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN101948780A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 南京农业大学 | Antagonist bacterium for preventing and treating continuous cropping hot pepper epidemic disease and microbial organic fertilizer thereof |
| CN103621564A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-12 | 湛江师范学院 | Preparation method of biological antibacterial agent |
| CN105130540A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 | Loose and water-retaining efficient culture medium for mushroom residue fermented pleurotus eryngii and preparation method therefor |
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201810907615.0A patent/CN108675885A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1616648A (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-05-18 | 北京天地新生力生物技术有限公司 | Fermentation and preparation for composite bacterial prepn and organic bacterial manure for preventing and controlling soil plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN101948780A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 南京农业大学 | Antagonist bacterium for preventing and treating continuous cropping hot pepper epidemic disease and microbial organic fertilizer thereof |
| CN103621564A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-12 | 湛江师范学院 | Preparation method of biological antibacterial agent |
| CN105130540A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 | Loose and water-retaining efficient culture medium for mushroom residue fermented pleurotus eryngii and preparation method therefor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蒋奇，等: "《农作物废弃物作为固体碳源和生物载体选择研究》", 《中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102344814B (en) | Saline-alkali soil improving agent and its preparation method | |
| CN101717301B (en) | Capsule type microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106478210A (en) | A kind of multifunctional composite microbe fertilizer material and preparation method thereof | |
| EP2194032B1 (en) | Novel biological fertiliser, method for obtaining same and use thereof as a plant growth stimulator | |
| CN104961611A (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer having saline-alkali soil improvement function | |
| CN103553828A (en) | Liquid compound biological fertilizer with long shelf life as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104230589A (en) | Soil improvement biofertilizer and preparation method of soil improvement biofertilizer | |
| CN104177137A (en) | Microbial straw rotting agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102816726A (en) | Novel compound microbial agent and applications thereof | |
| CN105061085A (en) | Biological-envelope organic and inorganic microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106045714A (en) | Organic fertilizer produced from tea seed meal and tea seed shells and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104692925A (en) | Agricultural microbial ecological agent for soil conditioning and plant calcium supplement and production method thereof | |
| CN108017446A (en) | The preparation method of enzyme containing activated carbon and the nutritional agents of microorganism cenobium | |
| CN106748554A (en) | A kind of organic agriculture special-purpose soil conditioner | |
| CN107857664A (en) | A kind of organic farm soils improvement microbial enzyme composite bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193512A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107129327A (en) | Microbial manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108929164A (en) | A kind of bio-bacterial manure and preparation method thereof preventing and treating eggplant root rot | |
| CN112457137A (en) | Amino acid fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and application thereof | |
| CN107602240A (en) | A kind of production method of the microbial manure comprising bacillus subtilis | |
| CN110437005A (en) | A kind of faintly acid salt resistance alkali biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106986703A (en) | Multifunctional biological fertilizer and its application | |
| CN112239380A (en) | Amino acid biological preparation for improving stress resistance of crops | |
| KR101481766B1 (en) | Soil conditioner containing microorganism | |
| CN102875233B (en) | Compound fertilizer for sweet potato |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181019 |