CN108674010A - Screen printing apparatus, laminating machine and method for printing screen - Google Patents
Screen printing apparatus, laminating machine and method for printing screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN108674010A CN108674010A CN201810684765.XA CN201810684765A CN108674010A CN 108674010 A CN108674010 A CN 108674010A CN 201810684765 A CN201810684765 A CN 201810684765A CN 108674010 A CN108674010 A CN 108674010A
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- group cell
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- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of screen printing apparatus, laminating machine and method for printing screen, which includes:Transferring device, the first feeding device, silk-screen printing device and the first blanking device, the first feeding device pick up i-th from first conveying device in preceding roadaGroup cell piece, discharge position is by i-th about firstaGroup cell piece is positioned on transferring device;Transferring device is by i-thaGroup cell piece is delivered at silk-screen printing device position, and silk-screen printing device is located at lower section i-th on transferring deviceaGroup cell piece carries out silk-screen printing, makes i-thaGroup cell piece presumptive area paints conductive material;Transferring device will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is delivered to about the first discharge position, and the first blanking device discharge position about first will be printed on transferring device the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is moved away from.The application, simultaneously to multiple cell piece printed conductive materials, improves the efficiency for smearing conductive material by silk-screen printing device.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cell piece lamination generation technique field, it is related to a kind of screen printing apparatus, laminating machine and screen printing
Brush method.
Background technology
With the increasingly rise of the clean energy resourcies such as China's solar energy, the fast development of China's photovoltaic industry is brought.Folded
In the production process of watt photovoltaic module, need the cell piece of traditional size being first cut into small pieces, then small pieces are rearranged, with
Imbricated way is fixed, and increases the light-receiving area on component unit area, to reinforce electricity conversion.
In traditional imbrication module production process, need to add conductive material in cell piece main gate line, in traditional equipment
It is primary to smear 6, in addition, tradition addition conductive material mode is dispensing formula, i.e., conductive material point is coated onto in main gate line;Or
To scratch formula, i.e., conductive material point is dripped to one end of main gate line, and scratch conductive material to entire main gate line by scraper plate
On.But both mode efficiency are relatively low, and the production efficiency so as to cause whole producing line is not high.
Invention content
When in order to solve the relevant technologies because adding conductive material to cell piece main gate line using dispensing formula or blade coating formula, production
The problem of inefficiency, this application provides a kind of screen printing apparatus, laminating machine and method for printing screen.Specific technical solution
It is as follows:
In a first aspect, providing a kind of screen printing apparatus, which includes:Transferring device, the first feeding
Device, silk-screen printing device and the first blanking device, wherein:First feeding device, silk-screen printing device and the first blanking
Device is arranged in transferring device periphery;First feeding device picks up i-th from first conveying device in preceding roadaGroup cell piece,
Discharge position is by i-th about firstaGroup cell piece is positioned on transferring device;Transferring device is by i-thaGroup cell piece is delivered to silk
At wire mark brush device position, silk-screen printing device is located at lower section i-th on transferring deviceaGroup cell piece carries out silk-screen printing,
Make i-thaGroup cell piece presumptive area paints conductive material;Transferring device will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece conveying
To about the first discharge position, the first blanking device discharge position about first will be printed on transferring device the of conductive material
iaGroup cell piece is moved away from.
Smearing conduction material can be improved by the way that silk-screen printing device is arranged simultaneously to multiple cell piece printed conductive materials
The efficiency of material.
With reference to first aspect, in the first optional realization method, the first feeding device includes the first test section and the
One regular placement section, wherein:I-th in first the first conveying device of test section pairaGroup cell piece is detected positioning;First rule
Whole placement section according to the location information of the first test section about first discharge position by i-thaCell piece is regular is positioned over transfer for group
On device.
By the first test section can treat printed conductive material cell piece detection, such as appearance detection, damage testing,
Dirty detection etc., rejects underproof cell piece, only retains qualified cell piece and is carried out for the first regular placement section
Regular placement ensure that cell piece lamination at battery strings to ensure that the cell piece printed is the cell piece of qualification
Quality.
With reference to first aspect or the first optional realization method of first aspect, in second of optional realization method
In, the first blanking device includes the first positioning region and the first stack portion, wherein:First positioning region is on transferring device about first
The i-th of conductive material is printed at discharge positionaGroup cell piece is positioned;First stack portion is believed according to the positioning of the first positioning region
Breath about first discharge position by i-thaGroup cell piece moves away from transferring device, i-th will moved away fromaGroup cell piece is stacked according to predetermined
Mode is stacked in second conveying device in rear road.
By the first positioning region to being printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is positioned, so that the first stack portion exists
Regular lamination is carried out when stacking cell piece, ensure that the quality of stacking.
With reference to first aspect, second of optional reality of the optional realization method of the first of first aspect or first aspect
Existing mode, in the third optional realization method, transferring device conveys cell piece, silk-screen printing by way of rotating stepping
Equipment further includes:Second feeding device and the second blanking device, wherein:Second feeding device and the second blanking device are arranged in
Transferring device periphery, and the second feeding device is opposite with the first feeding device, the second blanking device is opposite with the first blanking device;
Second feeding device picks up i-th from the third conveying device in preceding roadbGroup cell piece, discharge position is by i-th about secondbGroup electricity
Pond piece is positioned on transferring device;Transferring device rotates stepping with by i-thbGroup cell piece is delivered to silk-screen printing device position
Place, silk-screen printing device are located at lower section i-th on transferring devicebGroup cell piece carries out silk-screen printing, makes i-thbGroup cell piece is pre-
Determine region and paints conductive material;Transferring device rotates stepping will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is delivered to second
Upper and lower discharge position, the second blanking device discharge position about second will be printed on transferring device the i-th of conductive materialbGroup electricity
Pond piece is moved away from.
By the way that the second feeding device and the second blanking device is arranged, the silk-screen printing of parallel two groups of cell pieces is realized, is carried
The high efficiency of silk-screen printing.
The third optional realization method with reference to first aspect, in the 4th kind of optional realization method, the second feeding
Device includes the second test section and the second regular placement section, wherein:Second test section is to i-th in third conveying devicebGroup electricity
Pond piece is detected positioning;Second regular placement section according to the location information of the second test section about second discharge position by i-thb
Cell piece is regular is positioned on transferring device for group.
By the second test section can treat printed conductive material cell piece detection, such as appearance detection, damage testing,
Dirty detection etc., rejects inappropriate cell piece, only retains qualified cell piece and is carried out for the second regular placement section
Regular placement ensure that cell piece lamination at battery strings to ensure that the cell piece printed is the cell piece of qualification
Quality.
The third optional realization method with reference to first aspect, in the 5th kind of optional realization method, the second blanking
Device includes the second positioning region and the second stack portion, wherein:Second positioning region is located at lower section i-th on transferring devicebGroup electricity
Pond piece is positioned;Second stack portion according to the location information of the second positioning region about second discharge position by i-thbGroup cell piece
Transferring device is moved away from, i-th will moved away frombGroup cell piece stacks mode and is stacked in the 4th conveying device in rear road according to predetermined.
By the second positioning region to being printed with the i-th of conductive materialbGroup cell piece is positioned, so that the second stack portion exists
Regular lamination is carried out when stacking cell piece, ensure that the quality of stacking.
With reference to first aspect, the 5th kind of the optional realization method of the first of first aspect to first aspect optional reality
Any one of existing mode, in the 6th kind of optional realization method, silk-screen printing device includes silk screen, doctor assemblies and conduction
Material supply portion offers the void region of the presumptive area of corresponding at least one cell piece, the band in doctor assemblies on silk screen
Dynamic portion drives scraper to move to second end from the first end of silk screen, and the conductive material that conductive material supply department supplies is applied to
The whole region of silk screen, the conductive material in void region are applied to the presumptive area of corresponding cell piece below void region
On.
Second aspect additionally provides a kind of laminating machine, which includes:Such as first aspect and first aspect is various can
Select the screen printing apparatus provided in realization method, material stock box, the first feeding portion, the first conveying device, the second conveying device and
First welder, material stock box, the first feeding portion and the first conveying device are located at the preceding road of the first feeding device, the second conveying dress
The rear road for being located at the first blanking device with the first welder is set, wherein:The a group electricity that first feeding portion will be picked up out of material stock box
Pond piece is positioned in the first conveying device, and a group cell pieces include i-thaGroup cell piece, (i+1)aGroup cell piece ... (i+j)a
Group cell piece ..., i, j are non-zero natural number;Transferring device was printed conduction material by the first blanking device in silk-screen printing device
The i-th of materialaGroup cell piece is carried in the second conveying device;I-th in first the second conveying device of welder pairaGroup battery
Piece is welded.
Smearing conduction material can be improved by the way that silk-screen printing device is arranged simultaneously to multiple cell piece printed conductive materials
The efficiency of material.
Optionally, laminating machine further includes the second feeding portion, third conveying device, the 4th conveying device and the second welding dress
It sets, the second feeding portion and third conveying device are located at the preceding road of the second feeding device, the 4th conveying device and the second welder
Positioned at the rear road of the second blanking device, wherein:It is defeated that the b group cell pieces picked up out of material stock box are positioned over third by the second feeding portion
It send on device, b group cell pieces include i-thbGroup cell piece, (i+1)bGroup cell piece ... (i+j)bGroup cell piece ..., i, j are
Non-zero natural number;Transferring device was printed the i-th of conductive material by the second blanking device in silk-screen printing devicebGroup cell piece
It is carried in the 4th conveying device;I-th in the 4th conveying device of second welder pairbGroup cell piece is welded.
By the way that the second feeding portion, third conveying device, the 4th conveying device and the second welder is arranged, realize parallel
The silk-screen printing and lamination, welding of two groups of cell pieces improve the efficiency of silk-screen printing and the efficiency of lamination welding.
The third aspect additionally provides a kind of method for printing screen, be applied to as first aspect and first aspect is various can
It selects in the screen printing apparatus provided in realization method, method for printing screen includes:First feeding device material position about first
Set i-th will picked up from the first conveying deviceaGroup cell piece is positioned on transferring device;Transferring device is by i-thaGroup cell piece
It is delivered at silk-screen printing device position, silk-screen printing device is to underlying i-thaGroup cell piece carries out silk-screen printing, makes
I-thaGroup cell piece presumptive area paints conductive material;Transferring device will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is delivered to
About first discharge position, the first blanking device discharge position about first will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is removed
From.
By silk-screen printing device simultaneously to multiple cell piece printed conductive materials, the effect for smearing conductive material is improved
Rate.
Optionally, it is applied in the screen printing apparatus of the third optional realization method offer of first aspect, screen printing
Brush method includes:As the first feeding device discharge position will be picked up from third conveying device about first (i+2)aGroup battery
When piece is positioned on transferring device, from third conveying device will pick up about second the second feeding device i-th by discharge positionbGroup
Cell piece is positioned on transferring device;Silk-screen printing device is positioned over i-th on transferring device to the first feeding device simultaneouslyaGroup
Cell piece and the second feeding device are positioned over i-th on transferring devicebGroup cell piece printed conductive material;First blanking device exists
About first discharge position will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialaAfter group cell piece is moved away from, the first feeding device is by the first conveying device
(i+1) of pickupaGroup cell piece is positioned on transferring device;Second blanking device discharge position about second, which will be printed with, to be led
The i-th of electric materialbAfter group cell piece is moved away from, (i+1) that the second feeding device picks up third conveying deviceaGroup cell piece is put
It is placed on transferring device;Wherein, i is non-zero natural number.
By the second feeding device and the second blanking device, realize parallel two groups to silk-screen printing device feeding, under
The operation of material, and then the silk-screen printing of two groups of cell pieces of same period is realized, improve the efficiency of silk-screen printing.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description is merely exemplary, this can not be limited
Invention.
Description of the drawings
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the present invention
Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the laminating machine provided in a part of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the screen printing apparatus provided in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the laminating machine provided in another part embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the screen printing apparatus provided in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the laminating machine provided in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the laminating machine provided in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 be provided in one embodiment of the invention in silk-screen printing to cell piece loading and unloading and silk-screen printing
Flow diagram.
Wherein, reference numeral is as follows:
10, screen printing apparatus;11, transferring device;12, the first feeding device;121, the first test section;122, the first rule
Whole placement section;13, silk-screen printing device;14, the first blanking device;141, the first positioning region;142, the first stack portion;15,
Two feeding devices;151, the second test section;152, the second regular placement section;16, the second blanking device;161, the second positioning region;
162, the second stack portion;20, material stock box;30a, the first feeding portion;40a, the first conveying device;50a, the second conveying device;
60a, the first welder;30b, the second feeding portion;40b, third conveying device;50b, the 4th conveying device;60b, the second weldering
Connection device;70a, the first drawing mechanism;70b, the second drawing mechanism;
Specific implementation mode
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent and the consistent all embodiments of the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects being described in detail in claims, of the invention.
In traditional imbrication module production process, before by cell piece lamination, need to apply the presumptive area of cell piece
Conductive material is smeared, after lamination, is electrically connected by conductive material between adjacent cell piece, therefore is folded generating
In the laminating machine of watt cell piece, there are a more important links, i.e., smear conductive material to the presumptive area of cell piece, and
It is production efficiency low problem when adding conductive material to cell piece main gate line by dispensing formula or blade coating formula at present.Needle
For this, a kind of laminating machine provided herein can carry out Screen-printed conductive material, to carry to multiple cell pieces
High formation efficiency.Laminating machine is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the laminating machine provided in one embodiment of the invention, which includes silk-screen printing
Equipment 10, material stock box 20, the first feeding portion 30a, the first conveying device 40a, the second conveying device 50a and the first welder
60a。
In an optional implementation manner, shown in Figure 2, it is the silk screen provided in one embodiment of the invention
The structural schematic diagram of printing equipment, screen printing apparatus 10 may include transferring device 11, the first feeding device 12, silk-screen printing
Device 13 and the first blanking device 14, wherein:First feeding device 12, silk-screen printing device 13 and the first blanking device 14
It is arranged in 11 periphery of transferring device.
In an optional implementation manner, the first feeding device 12 include the first test section 121 (being not shown in Fig. 2) and
First regular placement section 122, wherein:First test section 121 is to i-th on the first conveying device 40aaGroup cell piece is detected
Positioning;First regular placement section 122 according to the location information of the first test section 121 about first discharge position by i-thaGroup battery
Piece is regular to be positioned on transferring device 11.
About first discharge position said here is the first feeding device 12 to the position of 11 placing battery plate of transferring device
It sets or the first blanking device 14 is from the position of terminal pickup cell piece, do not regard as the specific position of transferring device 11 generally
It sets.
Optionally, in order to improve working efficiency, the first regular placement section 122 can be from the first conveying device 40a simultaneously
Pick up multiple cell pieces, such as 3 cell pieces, 6 cell pieces, 12 cell pieces etc..
Here the cell piece that the first test section 121 can treat printed conductive material is detected, such as including appearance
Detection, damage testing, dirty detection etc., reject underproof cell piece, only retain qualified cell piece and supply first
Regular placement section 122 carries out regular placement, to ensure that the cell piece printed is the cell piece of qualification, ensure that battery
Piece lamination at battery strings quality.Optionally, the first test section 121 can be the picture pick-up device for having shooting function, such as line
Array camera, area array cameras etc..Optionally, the first test section 121 can also include camera and camera mounting bracket, camera installation
In mounting bracket.
In actual production, the first feeding device 12 picks up i-th from the first conveying device 40a in preceding roadaGroup cell piece,
Discharge position is by i-th about firstaGroup cell piece is positioned on transferring device 11.
Transferring device 11 is by i-thaGroup cell piece is delivered at 13 position of silk-screen printing device, and silk-screen printing device 13 is under
Orientation is in i-th on transferring device 11aGroup cell piece carries out silk-screen printing, makes i-thaGroup cell piece presumptive area paints conduction material
Material.
Silk-screen printing device 13 may be implemented simultaneously to multiple cell piece printed conductive materials, such as simultaneously to a battery
The presumptive area printed conductive material of piece.Here presumptive area is usually the main gate line area at the edge for needing to be superimposed on cell piece
Domain.Here conductive material can be that conducting resinl etc. has bonding force and the material of conduction.
In one possible implementation, screen printing apparatus 10 may include silk screen, doctor assemblies and conductive material
Supply department.Doctor assemblies may include scraper and the drive portion for driving scraper to move.The length of scraper generally higher than with
The length of the presumptive area of conductive material to be applied on cell piece.
Here the void region of the presumptive area of corresponding at least one cell piece is offered on silk screen, for example, when to one
When a cell piece smears conductive material, which can open up one according to the presumptive area of the cell piece of conductive material to be applied
Void region;In order to improve the efficiency for smearing conductive material, multiple void regions, each void region pair can be set on silk screen
Answer the presumptive area of the conductive material to be applied of a cell piece.
When smearing conductive material to cell piece using silk screen, the drive portion in doctor assemblies drives scraper the from silk screen
One end moves to second end, and the conductive material that conductive material supply department supplies is applied to the whole region of silk screen, and is engraving
The conductive material of empty region is then applied to below void region in the presumptive area of corresponding cell piece, is utilized to realize
Purpose of the silk screen to cell piece rapid application guide material.
First blanking device 14 includes the first positioning region 141 (Fig. 2 is not shown) and the first stack portion 142, wherein:First is fixed
Position portion 141 at about the first discharge position on transferring device 11 to being printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is positioned;The
One stack portion 142 according to the location information of the first positioning region 141 about first discharge position by i-thaGroup cell piece moves away from transfer
Device 11, i-th will moved away fromaGroup cell piece stacks mode and is stacked on the second conveying device 50a in rear road according to predetermined.
By the first positioning region 141 to being printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is positioned, for the first stacking
Portion 142 carries out regular lamination when stacking cell piece, ensure that the quality of stacking.
Transferring device 11 will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is delivered to about the first discharge position, the first blanking
The discharge position about first of device 14 will be printed on transferring device 11 the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is moved away from.
It is conductive can to improve smearing simultaneously to multiple cell piece printed conductive materials by the way that silk-screen printing device 13 is arranged
The efficiency of material.
In actual production manufacture, the first feeding portion 30a and the first conveying device 40a are located in screen printing apparatus 10 the
Under the preceding road of one feeding device 12, the second conveying device 50a and the first welder 60a are located at first in screen printing apparatus 10
Expect the rear road of device 14.
It should be noted that " preceding road " and " rear road " here refers to the placement position that process limits, that is to say, that root
According to the treatment process to cell piece, pass through the first feeding portion 30a, the first conveying device 40a before this, then using the first feeding
Device 12, the first blanking device 14, finally using the second conveying device 50a and the first welder 60a.Actually carrying out sky
Between mounting arrangement when, can be laid out according to factors such as actual space restriction, procedure calls.
Material stock box 20 is used for storage battery piece, and it is defeated that the cell piece in material stock box 20 is carried to first by the first feeding portion 30a
It send on device 40a.Optionally, the first feeding portion 30a can be that clamping jaw or robot etc. have pickup, placement and shift action
Component.
Optionally, the cell piece in material stock box 20 can be the cell piece of standard specification, or after breaking piece by cutting
Obtained battery blade unit, in the application unless otherwise specified, cell piece refers both to the battery for the standard silicon chip that can be handled with lamination
Piece or battery blade unit, battery blade unit here can be the half piece of the regular cell piece of standard, one third piece, four
/ a piece of or five/a piece of etc., in general, these battery blade units are provided with main gate line.
The a group cell pieces picked up out of material stock box 20 are positioned over the first conveying device by the first feeding portion 30a in the application
On 40a.For ease of description and understand, the cell piece group picked up from the first conveying device 40a is become into a group batteries in the application
Piece.A groups cell piece said here includes i-thaGroup cell piece, (i+1)aGroup cell piece ... (i+j)aGroup cell piece ..., i,
J is non-zero natural number, for example the first group of cell piece picked up from the first conveying device 40a is denoted as the 1staGroup cell piece, from first
Second group of cell piece of conveying device 40a pickups is denoted as the 2ndaGroup cell piece, the third group electricity picked up from the first conveying device 40a
Pond piece is denoted as the 3rdaGroup cell piece ....
Here transferring device 11 can convey cell piece, in order to which screen printing apparatus 10 can be laid out in space,
Transferring device 11 can be straight line stepping convey, or rotation stepping conveying, such as every time rotation 30 ° of stepping, 45 °,
90 °, 120 ° etc., rotating the angle of stepping can fill according to the first feeding device 12, the first blanking device 14 and silk-screen printing
The space layout set between 13 is set.
Transferring device 11 was printed the i-th of conductive material by the first blanking device 14 in screen printing apparatus 10aGroup electricity
Pond piece is carried on the second conveying device 50a.Optionally, the first blanking device 14 will print the i-th of conductive materialaGroup battery
Piece is carried and stacks mode according to predetermined and stack to the second conveying device 50a.
I-th on first the second conveying device of 60a pairs of welder 50aaGroup cell piece is welded.Here the first weldering
Connection device 60a can be heating device, by heating conductive material, to realize the welding between two cell pieces of stacking.
It is conductive can to improve smearing simultaneously to multiple cell piece printed conductive materials by the way that silk-screen printing device 13 is arranged
The efficiency of material.
In actual production, in order to improve the efficiency of lamination, production equipment can be considered two-wire production, that is, share a silk
Wire mark brush device 13, it is shown in Figure 3, it is the structure diagram of the laminating machine provided in another part embodiment of the present invention,
The laminating machine further includes the second feeding portion 30b, third conveying device 40b, the 4th conveying device 50b and the second welder 60b,
Second feeding portion 30b and third conveying device 40b is located at the preceding road of the second feeding device 15, the 4th conveying device 50b and second
Welder 60b is located at the rear road of the second blanking device 16.
About second discharge position said here is the second feeding device 15 to the position of 11 placing battery plate of transferring device
It sets or the second blanking device 16 is from the position of terminal pickup cell piece, do not regard as the specific position of transferring device 11 generally
It sets.
Similar, the cell piece in material stock box 20 is carried on third conveying device 40b by the second feeding portion 30b.It is optional
, the second feeding portion 30b can be the component that clamping jaw or robot etc. have pickup, placement and shift action.
In order to distinguish the cell piece that the first feeding portion 30a is positioned on the first conveying device 40a, the second feeding in the application
The cell piece that portion 30b is positioned on third conveying device 40b is known as b group cell pieces.Similar, b group cell pieces include i-thbGroup
Cell piece, (i+1)bGroup cell piece ... (i+j)bGroup cell piece ..., i, j are non-zero natural number.
Transferring device 11 was printed the i-th of conductive material by the second blanking device 16 in silk-screen printing device 13bGroup electricity
Pond piece is carried on the 4th conveying device 50b;I-th on the 4th conveying device 50b of second 60b pairs of welderbGroup cell piece
It is welded.
By the way that the second feeding portion 30b, third conveying device 40b, the 4th conveying device 50b and the second welder is arranged
60b realizes silk-screen printing and lamination, the welding of parallel two groups of cell pieces, improves efficiency and the lamination weldering of silk-screen printing
The efficiency connect.
It is shown in Figure 4, it is the structural representation of the screen printing apparatus 10 provided in another embodiment of the present invention
Figure, above-mentioned transferring device 11 can convey cell piece by way of rotating stepping, which further includes:Second
Feeding device 15 and the second blanking device 16, wherein:Second feeding device 15 and the second blanking device 16 are arranged in transfer dress
11 peripheries are set, and the second feeding device 15 and the first feeding device 12 are opposite, the second blanking device 16 and the first blanking device 14
Relatively.
In an optional implementation manner, the second feeding device 15 includes the second test section 151 and the second regular placement
Portion 152, the second test section 151 can treat the cell piece detection of printed conductive material, such as appearance detection, damage testing, dirty
Dirt detection etc..
Second test section 151 is to i-th on third conveying device 40bbAfter group cell piece is detected positioning, for not conforming to
Suitable cell piece is rejected, and is only retained qualified cell piece and is carried out regular placement for the second regular placement section 152, second is regular
Placement section 152 according to the location information of the second test section 151 about second discharge position by i-thbCell piece is regular is positioned over for group
On transferring device 11, to ensure that the cell piece printed is the cell piece of qualification, it ensure that cell piece lamination at battery
The quality of string.
Second feeding device 15 picks up i-th from the third conveying device 40b in preceding roadbGroup cell piece, in the second loading and unloading
Position is by i-thbGroup cell piece is positioned on transferring device 11.
Here transferring device 11 can convey cell piece by way of rotating stepping, according to the silk-screen printing in Fig. 4
The structure of equipment 10, transferring device 11 here can be the stepping being rotated by 90 ° every time, it is clear that in practical applications, can be with
It is filled according to the first feeding device 12, the first blanking device 14, the second feeding device 15, the second blanking device 16 and silk-screen printing
13 installation site is set to set rotation angle when transferring device 11 rotates stepping every time.
Transferring device 11 rotates stepping with by i-thbGroup cell piece is delivered at 13 position of silk-screen printing device, silk-screen printing
Device 13 is located at lower section i-th on transferring device 11bGroup cell piece carries out silk-screen printing, makes i-thbGroup cell piece presumptive area
Paint conductive material.
Transferring device 11 rotates stepping will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is delivered to about the second material position
It sets, the second blanking device 16 discharge position about second will be printed on transferring device 11 the i-th of conductive materialbGroup cell piece
It moves away from.
In this way, the application realizes parallel two groups of batteries by the way that the second feeding device 15 and the second blanking device 16 is arranged
The silk-screen printing of piece improves the efficiency of silk-screen printing.
In one possible implementation, the second blanking device 16 includes the second positioning region 161 (Fig. 4 is not shown) and the
Two stack portions 162, wherein:Second positioning region 161 is located at lower section i-th on transferring device 11bGroup cell piece is positioned;The
Two stack portions 162 according to the location information of the second positioning region 161 about second discharge position by i-thbGroup cell piece moves away from transfer
Device 11, i-th will moved away frombGroup cell piece stacks mode and is stacked on the 4th conveying device 50b in rear road according to predetermined.
By the second positioning region 161 to being printed with the i-th of conductive materialbGroup cell piece is positioned, for the second stacking
Portion 162 carries out regular lamination when stacking cell piece, ensure that the quality of stacking.
When two heap superimposing threads of design share the same silk-screen printing device 13, in an optional implementation manner, knot
Structure stereogram may refer to shown in Fig. 5, and corresponding vertical view may refer to shown in Fig. 6, and laminating machine can also include the first discharging
Device 70a and the second drawing mechanism 70b, the first drawing mechanism 70a is completed for exporting lamination welding on the second conveying device 50a
Battery strings, the second drawing mechanism 70b for export the 4th conveying device 50b on the soldered battery strings of lamination.
In addition to this, present invention also provides a kind of silk-screen printing sides that above-mentioned screen printing apparatus 10 can be utilized to execute
Method, the method for printing screen may include:
Discharge position will be picked up from the first conveying device 40a about first i-th for S1, the first feeding device 12aGroup electricity
Pond piece is positioned on transferring device 11.
First, cell piece is positioned on the input terminal of the first conveying device 40a by the first feeding portion 30a, the first conveying dress
40a conveying cell pieces are set, the first feeding device 12 picks up cell piece from the output end of the first conveying device 40a.
In order to improve efficiency, the first feeding device 12 picks up multiple cell pieces, note from the output end of the first conveying device 40a
For one group of cell piece.In general, the first feeding device 12 is identical in the quantity for picking up cell piece from the first conveying device 40a,
For example be 6, or be 12 etc..
For ease of description, the electricity that will be picked up by 12 single of the first feeding device in the first conveying device 40a in the application
Pond piece is denoted as i-thaGroup cell piece, for example, first group of cell piece that the first feeding device 12 is picked up from the first conveying device 40a
It is the 1staGroup cell piece, second group of cell piece that the first feeding device 12 is picked up from the first conveying device 40a are the 2ndaGroup battery
Piece, the third group cell piece that the first feeding device 12 is picked up from the first conveying device 40a are the 3rdaCell piece is organized, successively class
It pushes away.
S2, transferring device 11 are by i-thaGroup cell piece is delivered at 13 position of silk-screen printing device, silk-screen printing device 13
To underlying i-thaGroup cell piece carries out silk-screen printing, makes i-thaGroup cell piece presumptive area paints conductive material.
In general, the first feeding device 12 often places one group of cell piece to transferring device 11, and transferring device 11 can then walk
Into primary.
According to the position between silk-screen printing device 13 and the first feeding device 12,11 stepping of transferring device at least once,
Until by i-thaGroup cell piece is delivered at 13 position of silk-screen printing device, and then silk-screen printing device 13 is simultaneously to being located at lower section
I-thaGroup cell piece carries out silk-screen printing, makes i-thaThe presumptive area of group cell piece prints conductive material.
S3, transferring device 11 will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is delivered to about the first discharge position, and first
The discharge position about first of blanking device 14 will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is moved away from.
When silk-screen printing device 13 is completed to i-thaAfter group cell piece printed conductive material, transferring device 11 continues to walk
Into until by i-thaGroup cell piece is delivered to about the first discharge position, and the first blanking device 14 discharge position about first will print
I-th brushed with conductive materialaGroup cell piece is moved away from.
Optionally, the first blanking device 14 discharge position about first can pick up simultaneously is printed with the i-th of conductive materiala
Group cell piece, corresponding, the first blanking device 14 can be provided with pick-up head identical with every group of cell piece quantity.
When screen printing apparatus 10 is structure shown in Fig. 4, it is applied to the silk-screen printing side in screen printing apparatus 10
Method may include:As the first feeding device 12 discharge position will be picked up from third conveying device 40b about first (i+2)a
When group cell piece is positioned on transferring device 11, discharge position will be from third conveying device about second for the second feeding device 15
The i-th of 40b pickupsbGroup cell piece is positioned on transferring device 11;Silk-screen printing device 13 is put to the first feeding device 12 simultaneously
I-th be placed on transferring device 11aGroup cell piece and the second feeding device 15 are positioned over i-th on transferring device 11bGroup cell piece
Printed conductive material;First blanking device 14 discharge position about first will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is moved away from
Afterwards, (i+1) that the first feeding device 12 picks up the first conveying device 40aaGroup cell piece is positioned on transferring device 11;The
Two blanking devices 16 discharge position about second will be printed with the i-th of conductive materialbAfter group cell piece is moved away from, the second feeding device
15 (i+1) for picking up third conveying device 40baGroup cell piece is positioned on transferring device 11;Wherein, i is that non-zero is natural
Number.
For example, shown in Figure 7, be provided in one embodiment of the invention in silk-screen printing to battery
The flow diagram of piece loading and unloading and silk-screen printing, the silk-screen printing flow are as follows:
1, the first feeding device 12 discharge position about first places the 1staGroup cell piece.
2, transferring device 11 carries out the 1st rotation stepping, and the first feeding device 12 discharge position about first places the 2nda
Group cell piece.
After transferring device 11 carries out the 1st rotation stepping, the 1staGroup cell piece is not yet transported to about the second discharge position.
3, transferring device 11 carries out the 2nd rotation stepping, and the first feeding device 12 discharge position about first places the 3rda
Group cell piece, the second feeding device 15 discharge position about second place the 1stbGroup cell piece.
After transferring device 11 carries out the 2nd rotation stepping, the 1staGroup cell piece is transported at about the second discharge position, the
Two feeding devices 15 discharge position about second places the 1stbAfter group cell piece, the 1staGroup cell piece and the 1stbGroup cell piece arrangement
Distribution.
4, the 3rd rotation stepping of the progress of transferring device 11, the 1staGroup cell piece and the 1stbGroup cell piece is transported to screen printing
At brush device 13, silk-screen printing device 13 is simultaneously to the 1staGroup cell piece and the 1stbGroup cell piece Screen-printed conductive material, first
The discharge position about first of feeding device 12 places the 4thaGroup cell piece, the second feeding device 15 discharge position about second are placed
2ndbGroup cell piece.
At this point, the 2ndaGroup cell piece and the 2ndbGroup cell piece arranged distribution.
5, transferring device 11 carries out the 4th rotation stepping, prints the 1st of conductive materialaGroup cell piece and the 1stbGroup battery
Piece is transported to about the first discharge position, and silk-screen printing device 13 is simultaneously to the 2ndaGroup cell piece and the 2ndbGroup cell piece screen printing
Brush conductive material, the first blanking device 14 is by the 1staGroup cell piece is moved away from, and then places the 5thaGroup cell piece, the second feeding device
The 15 discharge position placements the 3rd about secondbGroup cell piece.
At this point, the 5thaGroup cell piece and the 1stbGroup cell piece arranged distribution, the 3rdaGroup cell piece and the 3rdbGroup cell piece arrangement
Distribution.
6, transferring device 11 carries out the 5th rotation stepping, prints the 2nd of conductive materialaGroup cell piece and the 2ndbGroup battery
Piece is transported to about the first discharge position, and silk-screen printing device 13 is simultaneously to the 3rdaGroup cell piece and the 3rdbGroup cell piece screen printing
Brush conductive material, the first blanking device 14 is by the 2ndaGroup cell piece is moved away from, and then places the 6thaGroup cell piece, the second feeding device
The 15 discharge position placements the 4th about secondbGroup cell piece.
At this point, the 6thaGroup cell piece and the 2ndbGroup cell piece arranged distribution, the 3rdaGroup cell piece and the 3rdbGroup cell piece arrangement
Distribution, the 4thaGroup cell piece and the 4thbGroup cell piece arranged distribution, the 5thaGroup cell piece and the 1stbGroup cell piece arranged distribution.
7, transferring device 11 carries out the 6th rotation stepping, prints the 3rd of conductive materialaGroup cell piece and the 3rdbGroup battery
Piece is transported to about the first discharge position, and silk-screen printing device 13 is simultaneously to the 4thaGroup cell piece and the 4thbGroup cell piece screen printing
Brush conductive material, the first blanking device 14 is by the 3rdaGroup cell piece is moved away from, and then places the 7thaGroup cell piece, the second feeding device
15 by the 1stbGroup cell piece is moved away from, and then discharge position places the 5th about secondbGroup cell piece.
At this point, the 7thaGroup cell piece and the 3rdbGroup cell piece arranged distribution, the 6thaGroup cell piece and the 2ndbGroup cell piece arrangement
Distribution, the 5thaGroup cell piece and the 5thbGroup cell piece arranged distribution, the 4thaGroup cell piece and the 4thbGroup cell piece arranged distribution.
8, and so on.
In conclusion method for printing screen provided by the present application, is printed to multiple cell pieces simultaneously by silk-screen printing device
Brush conductive material improves the efficiency for smearing conductive material.In addition, by the second feeding device and the second blanking device, realize
Parallel two groups, to the feeding of silk-screen printing device, the operation of blanking, and then realize the silk screen of two groups of cell pieces of same period
Printing, improves the efficiency of silk-screen printing.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to its of the present invention after considering specification and putting into practice the invention invented here
Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover the present invention any variations, uses, or adaptations, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptive change follows the general principle of the present invention and includes the common knowledge in the art that the present invention does not invent
Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following
Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the invention is not limited in the precision architectures for being described above and being shown in the accompanying drawings, and
And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of screen printing apparatus, which is characterized in that the screen printing apparatus includes:Transferring device, the first feeding device,
Silk-screen printing device and the first blanking device, wherein:
First feeding device, the silk-screen printing device and first blanking device are arranged in the transferring device
Periphery;
First feeding device picks up i-th from first conveying device in preceding roadaGroup cell piece, discharge position will about first
Described i-thaGroup cell piece is positioned on the transferring device;
The transferring device is by described i-thaGroup cell piece is delivered at the silk-screen printing device position, the silk-screen printing dress
Set described i-th be located to lower section on the transferring deviceaGroup cell piece carries out silk-screen printing, makes described i-thaGroup cell piece is pre-
Determine region and paints conductive material;
The transferring device will be printed with described the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is delivered to about first discharge position, institute
Stating the first blanking device and being printed on the transferring device in about first discharge position has described the i-th of conductive materiala
Group cell piece is moved away from.
2. screen printing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first feeding device includes the first detection
Portion and the first regular placement section, wherein:
First test section is to i-th in first conveying deviceaGroup cell piece is detected positioning;
The first regular placement section according to the location information of first test section about first discharge position will be described
I-thaCell piece is regular is positioned on the transferring device for group.
3. screen printing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first blanking device includes the first positioning
Portion and the first stack portion, wherein:
First positioning region at about first discharge position on the transferring device to being printed with the i-th of conductive materialaGroup electricity
Pond piece is positioned;
First stack portion is according to the location information of first positioning region in about first discharge position by described i-thaGroup
Cell piece moves away from the transferring device, described i-th will moved away fromaGroup cell piece is according to predetermined for stacking mode and being stacked in rear road
In two conveying devices.
4. screen printing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side that the transferring device passes through rotation stepping
Formula conveys cell piece, and the screen printing apparatus further includes:Second feeding device and the second blanking device, wherein:
Second feeding device and second blanking device are arranged in the transferring device periphery, and second feeding
Device is opposite with first feeding device, and second blanking device is opposite with first blanking device;
Second feeding device picks up i-th from the third conveying device in preceding roadbGroup cell piece, discharge position will about second
Described i-thbGroup cell piece is positioned on the transferring device;
Transferring device rotation stepping is with by described i-thbGroup cell piece is delivered at the silk-screen printing device position, described
Silk-screen printing device is located at lower section described i-th on the transferring devicebGroup cell piece carries out silk-screen printing, makes described i-thb
Group cell piece presumptive area paints conductive material;
The transferring device rotates stepping will be printed with described the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is delivered to described about second
Discharge position, second blanking device will be printed in about second discharge position on the transferring device conductive material
Described i-thbGroup cell piece is moved away from.
5. screen printing apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second feeding device includes the second detection
Portion and the second regular placement section, wherein:
Second test section is to i-th in the third conveying devicebGroup cell piece is detected positioning;
The second regular placement section according to the location information of second test section about second discharge position will be described
I-thbCell piece is regular is positioned on the transferring device for group.
6. screen printing apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second blanking device includes the second positioning
Portion and the second stack portion, wherein:
Second positioning region is located at lower section i-th on the transferring devicebGroup cell piece is positioned;
Second stack portion is according to the location information of second positioning region in about second discharge position by described i-thbGroup
Cell piece moves away from the transferring device, described i-th will moved away frombGroup cell piece is according to predetermined for stacking mode and being stacked in rear road
In four conveying devices.
7. according to any screen printing apparatus in claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the silk-screen printing device packet
Silk screen, doctor assemblies and conductive material supply department are included, the presumptive area of corresponding at least one cell piece is offered on the silk screen
Void region, the drive portion in the doctor assemblies drives scraper to move to second end from the first end of the silk screen, will
The conductive material of the conductive material supply department supply is applied to the whole region of the silk screen, the conduction in the void region
Material is applied to below the void region in the presumptive area of corresponding cell piece.
8. a kind of laminating machine, which is characterized in that the laminating machine includes:Silk-screen printing as described in any in claim 1-7
Equipment, material stock box, the first feeding portion, the first conveying device, the second conveying device and the first welder, the material stock box, institute
It states the first feeding portion and first conveying device is located at the preceding road of first feeding device, second conveying device and institute
The rear road that the first welder is located at first blanking device is stated, wherein:
The a group cell pieces picked up out of described material stock box are positioned in first conveying device by first feeding portion, institute
It includes i-th to state a group cell piecesaGroup cell piece, (i+1)aGroup cell piece ... (i+j)aGroup cell piece ..., i, j are that non-zero is natural
Number;
The transferring device was printed the i-th of conductive material by first blanking device in the silk-screen printing deviceaGroup electricity
Pond piece is carried in second conveying device;
First welder is to described i-th in second conveying deviceaGroup cell piece is welded.
9. laminating machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the laminating machine further includes that the second feeding portion, third are defeated
Send device, the 4th conveying device and the second welder, second feeding portion and the third conveying device are located at described the
After the preceding road of two feeding devices, the 4th conveying device and second welder are located at second blanking device
Road, wherein:
The b group cell pieces picked up out of described material stock box are positioned in the third conveying device by second feeding portion, institute
It includes i-th to state b group cell piecesbGroup cell piece, (i+1)bGroup cell piece ... (i+j)bGroup cell piece ..., i, j are that non-zero is natural
Number;
The transferring device was printed the i-th of conductive material by second blanking device in the silk-screen printing devicebGroup electricity
Pond piece is carried in the 4th conveying device;
Second welder is to described i-th in the 4th conveying devicebGroup cell piece is welded.
10. a kind of method for printing screen, which is characterized in that set applied to the silk-screen printing as described in any in claim 1-7
In standby, the method for printing screen includes:
From first conveying device will pick up about first first feeding device i-th by discharge positionaGroup cell piece is put
It is placed on the transferring device;
The transferring device is by described i-thaGroup cell piece is delivered at the silk-screen printing device position, the silk-screen printing dress
It sets to underlying described i-thaGroup cell piece carries out silk-screen printing, makes described i-thaGroup cell piece presumptive area paints conduction
Material;
The transferring device will be printed with described the i-th of conductive materialaGroup cell piece is delivered to about first discharge position, institute
Described the i-th of conductive material will be printed in about first discharge position by stating the first blanking deviceaGroup cell piece is moved away from.
11. method for printing screen according to claim 10, which is characterized in that be applied to silk as claimed in claim 4
In net printing equipment, the method for printing screen includes:
As (i+2) that first feeding device will be picked up in about first discharge position from the third conveying deviceaGroup
When cell piece is positioned on the transferring device, second feeding device will be from the third in about second discharge position
The i-th of conveying device pickupbGroup cell piece is positioned on the transferring device;
The silk-screen printing device is positioned over i-th on the transferring device to first feeding device simultaneouslyaGroup cell piece and
Second feeding device is positioned over i-th on the transferring devicebGroup cell piece printed conductive material;
First blanking device will be printed with the i-th of conductive material in about first discharge positionaAfter group cell piece is moved away from,
(i+1) that first feeding device picks up first conveying deviceaGroup cell piece is positioned on the transferring device;
Second blanking device will be printed with the i-th of conductive material in about second discharge positionbAfter group cell piece is moved away from,
(i+1) that second feeding device picks up the third conveying deviceaGroup cell piece is positioned on the transferring device;
Wherein, i is non-zero natural number.
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CN110098281A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-08-06 | 无锡奥特维科技股份有限公司 | A kind of laminating equipment and method |
CN110098281B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2024-03-01 | 无锡奥特维科技股份有限公司 | Lamination equipment and method |
CN110289336A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-27 | 成都晔凡科技有限公司 | Imbrication assembly producing system and method |
CN110335921A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-15 | 无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of printing equipment |
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