CN201824657U - Device for solar cell printing - Google Patents
Device for solar cell printing Download PDFInfo
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- CN201824657U CN201824657U CN2010205614187U CN201020561418U CN201824657U CN 201824657 U CN201824657 U CN 201824657U CN 2010205614187 U CN2010205614187 U CN 2010205614187U CN 201020561418 U CN201020561418 U CN 201020561418U CN 201824657 U CN201824657 U CN 201824657U
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- plate electrode
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a deviation measurement method, a printing method and a device of the printing method for solar cell printing. The deviation measurement method includes that A, an actual position P1' of a fed solar cell in a waiting station is measured, and position deviation delta P1 is computed according to a preset position P1 of the solar cell, B, an actual position M' of one station of a rotating workbench in a waiting station and an actual position N' of the rotating workbench after rotating to a printing station are measured, and position deviation delta M and position deviation delta N are respectively computed by means of combining the actual positions M' and N' with a preset position M of the waiting station and a preset position N of the printing station, and C, a comprehensive position deviation delta P of the solar cell is computed according to the position deviation delta P1, the position deviation delta M and the position deviation delta N from the step A and the step B. The position of a printing screen in a printing device is adjusted according to the comprehensive error delta P, so that the printing screen is sufficiently identical to position of the solar cell, and accordingly final printing precision can be remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the manufacturing of solar cell, relates in particular to the device that prints on rotary work-table of monocrystalline silicon and polysilicon solar battery slice electrode.
Background technology
In order to improve the transformation efficiency of solar battery sheet, reduce the contact resistance of front electrode, a kind of in the field of business coming into vogue of method of front electrode being carried out twice double exposure.Twice double exposure increased the thickness of front electrode, but do not increase the width of electrode, make the efficient of battery sheet that the lifting about 0.5% be arranged, and the technological difficulties that face are silver grating lines of tens 100 microns left and right sides width, to be printed twice, skew between this twice printing is best less than 1 micron, and this is to printing skew (generally can accept in 50 microns) less demanding scheme and equipment have proposed very large challenge before.
The turntable type printing is the preferred plan that addresses this problem, and at present the turntable running accuracy of the best turntable type printing machine of precision can only reach the positive and negative 12.5 microns limit, its concrete grammar that improves precision is: adopt the high-performance motor, to improve the rotary work-table rotation precision, cooperate position adjustment to realize simultaneously with printing screen.In the case, the expense of high-precision motor is very high, causes cost to increase greatly, even so, also can't satisfy the required high accuracy of double exposure.Because the final printing of transferring to of turntable rotation error meeting 100% is offset up.Though but not the printing of turntable type does not have this problem, but, non-turntable type can only get image from the bottom because being printed on when catching the skew of battery sheet, so can only adopt the location, limit, and there is tens microns the irregular problem of trapezoidal deviation and sideline on the limit of the battery sheet that line cuts out itself, so the skew between twice printing of impossible more control is less than 1 micron.In addition, the printing of non-turntable type also exists fragment rate height, inefficient problem.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is that the turntable type printing that overcomes above prior art can't be satisfied the problem that solar cell plate electrode printshop needs precision, and a kind of deviation measuring method that is used for the solar battery sheet printing is provided, and it comprises the steps:
A. measuring solar battery sheet advances behind the sheet at the physical location P1 ' that waits for station and calculates the position deviation △ P1 of solar battery sheet according to its predeterminated position P1;
B. physical location M ' and its physical location N ' move to printing station after of a station measuring rotary work-table when waiting for station, and by described physical location M ', N ' in conjunction with predeterminated position calculate rotary work-table respectively the wait station and and position deviation △ M, the △ N of printing station;
C. calculate the integrated location deviation △ P of solar battery sheet according to the position deviation △ P1 among described steps A, the B, △ M, △ N.
The utility model also provides a kind of printing process that is used for the solar battery sheet of rotary work-table, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
S1, when measuring solar battery sheet and being transported to printing station with the integrated location deviation △ P between the predeterminated position;
S2, according to described integrated location deviation △ P, printing screen is done the suitable adjustment of X-axis, Y-axis and angle;
S3, print according to the adjusted position of step S2;
It is characterized in that described step S1 comprises:
S1a, the position deviation △ P1 of mensuration solar battery sheet when waiting for station;
S1b, the position deviation △ M of a station when waiting for station and the position deviation △ N when turning to printing station that measure rotary work-table;
S1c, calculate described integrated location deviation △ P according to described position deviation △ P1, △ M and △ N.
The utility model also further provides a kind of low cost, the high-precision device that is used for the printing of solar cell plate electrode, comprise rotary work-table and printing screen, and the actuating unit that is used to drive described rotary work-table, this rotary work-table comprises the wait station, printing station and slice station, it is characterized in that: also comprise the CCD camera that is used to measure described wait station physical location P1 ' and printing station physical location P2 ', and control system and silk screen position adjusting mechanism, described control system is connected with the CCD camera with described rotary work-table respectively, described printing screen is installed on the described silk screen position adjusting mechanism, can do X-axis with described silk screen position adjusting mechanism, the suitable adjustment of Y-axis and angle.
According to embodiment, below the utility model also can adopt preferred embodiment:
Physical location among described steps A, B, the C is taken by the CCD camera and is obtained.
Before steps A, also described solar battery sheet is carried out the vacuum suction location.
Described printing screen carries out the suitable adjustment of X-axis, Y-axis and angle among the described step S2 by its silk screen position adjusting mechanism.
Also be included in the step of before the repeating said steps S1 electrode after the printing being dried after the described step S3.
Described rotary work-table also comprises useless sheet station, and described wait station, printing station, slice station and useless sheet station be 90 degree settings at interval successively on described rotary work-table.
Also comprise drying plant, be connected with the slice station of described rotary work-table and the related device of subsequent processing respectively.
At described wait station a plurality of micropores that vacuumize are set, aspirate, absorption contraposition solar battery sheet by the vacuum extractor that is connected with described micropore.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
By measure the composition error that solar battery sheet and rotary work-table cause in the station conversion, thereby can reduce the position deviation of bringing in the rotary work-table rotation process targetedly, and by printing screen being done the adjustment of corresponding position, the final precision that improves printing.
Use the CCD camera to take, the precision height, realize easily and do not influence production line efficiency.
By special identification marking being set and adopting the CCD camera, can avoid its take less than or inaccurately wait fortuitous event, thereby avoid judging by accident.
Adopt vacuum extractor and absorption location measure, solar battery sheet is better located, help further improving precision.
Use the position of the realization printing screen that special silk screen contraposition mechanism can be easily and fast to adjust.
Baking step/device can make printed pole drying solidify, thereby is suitable for the processing of subsequent handling, helps shortening the production time, raises the efficiency.
To wait for the 90 degree settings at interval successively on rotary work-table of station, printing station, slice station and waste product station, when being rotated, rotary work-table better keeps balance, reduce vibration, thereby the easier physical location that makes approaches predeterminated position, and makes things convenient for the layout of equipment in production line.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the rotary work-table that adopted of embodiment 1 of the utility model and the schematic diagram of CCD camera;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing (shown the CCD camera, be arranged on the CCD identification marking of station outer end and the part of workbench) of embodiment 1;
3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the printing equipment of embodiment 1;
4, Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram (the position relations of show tags plate, laser reflecting plate, generating laser and CCD camera etc.) of the printing equipment of embodiment 2;
5, Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the printing process of an embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below also the utility model is described in more detail in conjunction with specific embodiments for the contrast accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, the rotary work-table 1 of the device that is used for the printing of solar cell plate electrode of present embodiment is (actuating unit, control system etc. do not illustrate in the drawings) as shown in Figure 1, being evenly distributed with 4 stations 2 on this rotary work-table 1, is to wait for station 11, printing station 12, slice station 13 and useless sheet station 14 successively.At the outer rim side of the rotary work-table of 4 station correspondences circular identification marking 15 is set respectively simultaneously.Certainly, described identification marking 15 also can be the shape of any CCD of convenience camera 4 identifications, such as square etc.Near the outer rim side of rotary work-table 1, CCD camera 4 is set respectively with each circular identification marking 15 equal-height position, be used to take identification marking 15 and obtain each station actual position data, and transmit data to control system, the site error of measuring and calculating rotary work-table 1.Oblique upper at described wait station 11 is provided with the CCD camera, is used to obtain the position coordinates at this station, and transmits data to control system, the site error of measuring and calculating solar battery sheet.
Silk screen contraposition mechanism 3 is set above described printing station 13, and printing screen 2 is installed in above the described silk screen contraposition mechanism 3, can do the adjustment of X-axis, Y direction and angle thereupon.Described control system is according to each site error of above-mentioned gained, calculate the integrated location deviation that solar energy goes out the battery sheet, thereby send command adapted thereto and give described silk screen contraposition mechanism 3, corresponding, state silk screen contraposition mechanism 3 and drive the corresponding adjustment that described printing screen 2 is made X-axis, Y direction and angle.
When the rotary work-table diameter is 930mm, adopt the scheme of traditional approach (as DD motor/motor+reductor etc.), print repetitive positioning accuracy to reach at most ± 20 microns, and adopt CCD camera identification marking location to add the method for dynamic compensation, can the repetitive positioning accuracy when finally printing bring up to ± 1 micron in.Because of traditional approach is that precision itself is limited by the motor location; In addition, its location is at whole turntable, and turntable is quite huge, so inertia is very big, under this big inertia, the situation that runs up, it is very difficult doing high-precision location.And printing equipment of the present utility model has been transferred to the work of high-precision location on the very little station of inertia, and by means of the dynamic position compensation of the contraposition mechanism of silk screen, thereby be achieved.
Described wait station 11 is meant that solar battery sheet advances the station of the rotary work-table 1 of chip part corresponding position, this station promptly is referred to as printing station 12 after turning to the printing screen corresponding position, rotate once more, promptly be referred to as slice station 13 after arriving the slice position, rotate again and once promptly be referred to as useless sheet station 14, that is to say, on the rotary work-table on circumference uniform 4 stations all can be to wait in station 11, printing station 12, slice station 13 and the useless sheet station 14 any one according to its present position.
The printing process of the solar battery sheet that is used for rotary work-table of present embodiment is adopted as embodiment 1 described printing equipment.As shown in Figure 4, be the flow chart of the one-step print silver grating line of solar battery sheet to secondary double exposure silver grating line.At first, after solar battery sheet is transported on the wait station 11, CCD camera 4 is measured solar battery sheet at the physical location P1 ' that waits for station 11, simultaneously, measures the physical location M ' of wait station 11 and sends measured data to control system by CCD camera 4; Then, control system is according to predeterminated position P1 that waits for station 11 and the position deviation △ P1 that described physical location P1 ' calculates solar battery sheet; Then, solar battery sheet is transferred into printing station 12 with the rotation of rotary work-table 1, measures the physical location N ' of printing station and sends measured data to control system by CCD camera 4; Then, control system calculates position deviation △ M, the △ N of rotary work-table 1 according to the predeterminated position M of the wait station 11 of rotary work-table 1, the predeterminated position N of printing station 12 in conjunction with the physical location M ', the N ' that are measured; Control system calculates composition error △ P according to described position deviation △ P1 and position deviation △ M, △ N, and send X-axis, Y-axis and angle are done in instruction by 3 pairs of printing screens 2 of silk screen contraposition mechanism corresponding adjustment (when a certain parameter does not need to adjust, said adjustment amount be zero) here; At last, printed silver grid line on solar battery sheet.One-step print gets final product to this, and by the dynamic adjustment that silk screen contraposition mechanism 3 does according to site error, the precision of this one-step print is improved.
If twice double exposure, then before the secondary printing, solar battery sheet behind the one-step print is delivered to drying station, by the silver grating line oven dry of drying plant with one-step print, export next printing equipment then to as embodiment 1, and the process when repeating one-step print, just can be on the silver grating line of one-step print accurate double exposure.
By the mode of this compensation, the printing precision of turntable printing can be brought up in positive and negative 0.5 micron from positive and negative 12.5 microns.Directly locate even make the mode of existing employing limit location or bilateral location into silver-colored line, then precision also can obtain bigger lifting, calculates according to common equipment, promotes also more than 5 microns.
Because the error of turntable rotation finally can directly cause the skew of printing, the printing skew can reduce more than 5 microns after improving, by the words that existing 156mm * 156mm battery sheet has 62 silver grating lines to calculate, reduced the printing area of 156 * 0.005 * 62=48 square millimeter, account for 24336 square millimeters 0.2%; Calculating for 6 dollars by every battery sheet, is 1.2 cents/piece, and a 30MW line production capacity was 7,500,000 in 1 year, brought benefits 90,000 dollars.
The deviation measuring method that is used for the solar battery sheet printing of present embodiment, comprise: at first by a plurality of micropores that are opened in holding fix solar battery sheet is adsorbed the location by vacuum suction equipment, take physical location P1 ' that obtains solar battery sheet respectively and the physical location P1 ' ' that waits for station by being arranged near the CCD camera of waiting for the station 11 then, and positional information is transferred to control system; Control system is according to being stored in the predeterminated position P1 of solar battery sheet wherein and the position deviation △ P1 that described physical location P1 ' calculates solar battery sheet; Then, treat rotary work-table 1 revolve turn 90 degrees after, be arranged near rotary work-table 1 outer peripheral edges CCD camera 4 and measure physical location P2 ' after described wait station 11 moves to printing station 12, and positional information is transferred to control system; Control system calculates the position deviation △ P2 of printing station 12 according to the predeterminated position P2 of printing station 12, described physical location P1 ' ' and physical location P2 '; At last, control system obtains the integrated location deviation of solar battery sheet according to described position deviation △ P1 and position deviation △ P2.
Above content is in conjunction with specifically implementing embodiment to further describing that the utility model is done, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is used for the device that the solar cell plate electrode prints, comprise rotary work-table and printing screen, and the actuating unit that is used to drive described rotary work-table, this rotary work-table comprises the wait station, printing station and slice station, it is characterized in that: also comprise the CCD camera that is used to measure described wait station physical location M ' and printing station physical location N ', measure the CCD camera and the control system and the silk screen position adjusting mechanism that enter position behind the sheet of solar battery sheet, described control system is connected with the CCD camera with described rotary work-table respectively, described printing screen is installed on the described silk screen position adjusting mechanism, can do X-axis with described silk screen position adjusting mechanism, the suitable adjustment of Y-axis and angle.
2. the device that is used for the printing of solar cell plate electrode as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotary work-table also comprises useless sheet station, and described wait station, printing station, slice station and useless sheet station be 90 degree settings at interval successively on described rotary work-table.
3. the device that is used for the printing of solar cell plate electrode as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described workbench is provided with the identification marking that is used for the CCD camera at its outer rim end face, described CCD camera has two at least, one of them is arranged on and the corresponding a distance of described identification marking, and at least one is arranged on a distance of described wait station top in addition.
4. the device that is used for the printing of solar cell plate electrode as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: also comprise the reset trigger sensor that is installed on the described rotary work-table.
5. as arbitrary described device that is used for the printing of solar cell plate electrode among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the described device that is used for the printing of solar cell plate electrode is two or more, interconnects by slice station and wait station.
6. the device that is used for the printing of solar cell plate electrode as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise drying plant, the two ends of described drying plant connect described two slice station and wait stations that are used for the device of solar cell plate electrode printing respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205614187U CN201824657U (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Device for solar cell printing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205614187U CN201824657U (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Device for solar cell printing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201824657U true CN201824657U (en) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205614187U Expired - Lifetime CN201824657U (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | Device for solar cell printing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201824657U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102001242A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-04-06 | 吴江迈为技术有限公司 | Printing deviation measuring method, printing method and printing device for solar cell plate |
| CN103252984A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-21 | 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 | Screen printing equipment |
| CN103612494A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | Method for correcting printing deviation of solar cell SE |
| CN103612495A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-05 | 上海微松工业自动化有限公司 | Alignment method for planting balls on wafer bumping |
| CN107160856A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-15 | 镇江苏仪德科技有限公司 | A kind of secondary silk-screen printing of solar cell and four mesh positioning integrated device |
| TWI602312B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-10-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Solar cell manufacturing method |
| CN108674010A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-19 | 无锡奥特维科技股份有限公司 | Screen printing apparatus, laminating machine and method for printing screen |
| CN109263252A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-25 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of draping adaptive printing method and device of crystal silicon photovoltaic solar battery |
| CN110641140A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-01-03 | 无锡嘉瑞光伏有限公司 | Solar wafer prints transmission device fast |
-
2010
- 2010-10-14 CN CN2010205614187U patent/CN201824657U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102001242A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-04-06 | 吴江迈为技术有限公司 | Printing deviation measuring method, printing method and printing device for solar cell plate |
| CN103252984A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-21 | 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 | Screen printing equipment |
| CN103612494A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | Method for correcting printing deviation of solar cell SE |
| CN103612495A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-05 | 上海微松工业自动化有限公司 | Alignment method for planting balls on wafer bumping |
| TWI602312B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-10-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Solar cell manufacturing method |
| JPWO2017068671A1 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-01-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Manufacturing method of solar cell |
| US10586880B2 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2020-03-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Solar cell manufacturing method |
| CN107160856A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-15 | 镇江苏仪德科技有限公司 | A kind of secondary silk-screen printing of solar cell and four mesh positioning integrated device |
| CN108674010A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-19 | 无锡奥特维科技股份有限公司 | Screen printing apparatus, laminating machine and method for printing screen |
| CN109263252A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-25 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of draping adaptive printing method and device of crystal silicon photovoltaic solar battery |
| CN109263252B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2024-03-26 | 广东科隆威智能装备股份有限公司 | Screen-changing self-adaptive printing method and device for crystalline silicon photovoltaic solar cell |
| CN110641140A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-01-03 | 无锡嘉瑞光伏有限公司 | Solar wafer prints transmission device fast |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110511 Effective date of abandoning: 20120620 |