CN108651908A - 一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法 - Google Patents
一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-STWYSWDKSA-M potassium sorbate Chemical class [K+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000030523 Catechol oxidase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010031396 Catechol oxidase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000246354 Satureja Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 4
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010049713 Tongue dry Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
本发明是关于一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法,其特征在于通过合理的调整漂烫温度及时间,更好地钝化苔干多酚氧化酶活性,很好地控制了酶促褐变,同时减少高温对苔干的组织细胞与叶绿素破坏的破坏;香辣可口,方便即食。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及苔干加工领域,主要涉及一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法。
背景技术
苔干,又名苔菜、贡菜、响菜、山蜇菜,是安徽涡阳、江苏邳州、睢宁等地的传统蔬菜,在分类属菊科莴苣属茎用莴苣。苔干的种植加工有着悠久的历史, 由于其质地脆嫩,营养丰富,色、香、味俱全,早已享誉国内外。传统的苔干加工是将鲜苔干刨皮、划菜成条、晾晒或烘干脱水而成绿色或淡绿色的干制品,现代苔干加工常制成罐头制品。但不论是干制还是制成罐头, 苔干在加工贮藏销售等环节均会因褐变问题而影响产品质量和商品价值。苔干的商品价值关键是体现在成品苔干的色泽上。所以必需结合成品苔干的色泽来综合分析温度、时间对控制酶促褐变的效果。陈乃富在《苔干加工过程中控制酶促褐变的热处理法工艺条件》中针对苔干加工过程中的酶促褐变,重点研究了热处理法钝化多酚氧化酶活性的工艺条件, 从而为苔干加工过程中酶促褐变的控制提供科学依据。
发明内容
本发明为了提升成品苔干的色泽,增加苔干的商品价值,提供一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法。
一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法,其特征在于是由下列步骤制成:
1)、将鲜苔干清洗干净,除杂后于85-90℃热水中烫漂 1-2分钟,立即于冷水中降至室温,沥出并等距分切成段,晾至水分含量为35-50%;
2)、将辣椒、麻椒、香辛料、杏仁、芝麻以5:5:2:1:3-5的比例混合,搅打成粉,加入5-6倍量红油中火煸炒3-5分钟,停火后加入5-6%味精、10-12%食用盐6-8%白砂糖充分搅拌,与步骤1所得物以1:10-12的质量比混合,再加入0.2-0.23%山梨酸钾,充分拌匀;
3)、将步骤2所得物均匀摊晾,于65-70℃热风条件下脱水干制成含水量为15-20%的成品干苔干,分装保存。
本发明的优点是:
本发明的一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法,通过合理的调整漂烫温度及时间,更好地钝化苔干多酚氧化酶活性,很好地控制了酶促褐变,同时减少高温对苔干的组织细胞与叶绿素破坏的破坏。通过调味处理,增强口感,提升色泽,并真空包装,避免变质及杂菌污染,有效延长货架期。香辣可口,即食即开,方便快捷。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例一
一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法,其特征在于是由下列步骤制成:
1)、将鲜苔干清洗干净,除杂后于85℃热水中烫漂 1分钟,立即于冷水中降至室温,沥出并等距分切成段,晾至水分含量为35%;
2)、将辣椒、麻椒、香辛料、杏仁、芝麻以5:5:2:1:3的比例混合,搅打成粉,加入5倍量红油中火煸炒3分钟,停火后加入5%味精、10%食用盐、8%白砂糖充分搅拌,与步骤1所得物以1:10的质量比混合,再加入0.23%山梨酸钾,充分拌匀;
3)、将步骤2所得物均匀摊晾,于65℃热风条件下脱水干制成含水量为15%的成品干苔干,分装保存。
Claims (5)
1.一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法,其特征在于是由下列步骤制成:
1)、将鲜苔干清洗干净,除杂后进行烫漂,立即于冷水中降至室温,沥出并等距分切成段,进行摊晾;
2)、将辣椒、麻椒、香辛料、杏仁、芝麻以5:5:2:1:3-5的比例混合,搅打成粉,加入5-6倍量红油中火煸炒,停火后加入5-6%味精、10-12%食用盐6-8%白砂糖充分搅拌,与步骤1所得物以1:10-12的质量比混合,再加入0.2-0.23%山梨酸钾,充分拌匀;
3)、将步骤2所得物均匀摊晾,于65-70℃热风条件下脱水干制,分装保存。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法,其特征在于步骤1烫漂过程为:于85-90℃热水中烫漂 1-2分钟。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法,其特征在于步骤1晾至水分含量为35-50%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法,其特征在于步骤2煸炒3-5分钟。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种麻辣味即食苔干的加工方法,其特征在于步骤3脱水干制成含水量为15-20%。
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CN101152001A (zh) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-02 | 天津中英纳米科技发展有限公司 | 一种风味野菜腌制品及其制备方法 |
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