CN108650936A - A kind of implantation methods of cherry tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of cherry tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108650936A CN108650936A CN201810490993.3A CN201810490993A CN108650936A CN 108650936 A CN108650936 A CN 108650936A CN 201810490993 A CN201810490993 A CN 201810490993A CN 108650936 A CN108650936 A CN 108650936A
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- seed
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- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of implantation methods of cherry tree of planting fruit trees technical field, including breeding, site preparation, nursery, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, blooming period management and harvesting, it is characterised in that：The processing of breeding is：It extracts the core Step 1: fruit pulp is scratched, and the pulp being attached to outside fruit stone is removed with clear water, prepare breeding container, it is spare；Seed is obtained Step 2: fruit stone is then placed on shady place and dries 3~5d；It is then clean wash with distilled water and drain Step 3: using a concentration of 5~7% liquor natrii hypochloritis to 10~15min of seed disinfection；Step 4: the neutral alumina electric potential water stoste using a concentration of 70~84% impregnates 2~3h of seed；Step 5: spreading the black earth of 5~7cm thickness in the bottom of breeding container, it is then sprinkled with seed, then covers the nutrient matrix of 2~3cm thickness, is then sprinkled water, it is 20~25% to keep the humidity in seedling container.The germination percentage of cherry seed can be effectively increased using the application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of cherry tree.
Background technology
Cherry is a kind of fruit maturation time fruit tree species earlier.Traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy thinks that cherry has tonifying Qi in tune, dispels
The function of rheumatism.Agricultural experts claim：Actively development Cherry Production, there is wide foreground.Cherry of the China as planting fruit trees
There are cherry, sweet cherry, sour cherry and Nanking cherry.The cherry maturity period is early, there is the good reputation of the first fruit of early spring, is known as " all kinds of fruits the
One ", it is stated that oriole especially likes peck at this fruit, thus entitled " warbler peach ".Though its fruit small such as pearl, color and luster is red gorgeous
It is bright and clean, the exquisite jewel such as agate, sweet flavor and it is slightly sour, can not only eat raw, but also can pickle or as other dish or foods
It intersperses, receives favor.
The nice tree of cherry is difficult to plant.Cherry tree planting includes mainly breeding, site preparation, nursery, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, flower at present
Period management and harvesting, the breeding of present cherry tree are exactly mainly simply to bask seeds and seed disinfection, therefore lead to the germination in cherry
Rate is extremely low, cherry root system is shallow in addition, therefore is afraid of drought, but big to oxygen demand, therefore is afraid of ponding again, and the above reason is led
The difficulty of plantation cherry is caused to increase.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of cherry tree, to solve the problems, such as that prior art cherry germination percentage is low.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of cherry tree, including
Breeding, site preparation, nursery, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, blooming period management and harvesting, it is characterised in that：The processing of breeding is：Step 1: will
Fruit pulp, which scratches, to extract the core, and removes the pulp being attached to outside fruit stone with clear water, prepares breeding container, spare；Step 2:
Then fruit stone is placed on shady place and dries 3~5d and obtain seed；Step 3: using a concentration of 5~7% liquor natrii hypochloritis couple
10~15min of seed disinfection is then clean wash with distilled water and drain；Step 4: using a concentration of 70~84% neutrality
Electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste impregnates 2~3h of seed；Step 5: spreading the black earth of 5~7cm thickness in the bottom of breeding container, then spill
Upper seed, then the nutrient matrix of 2~3cm thickness is covered, it then sprinkles water, it is 20~25% to keep the humidity in seedling container.
The operation principle and advantage of the present invention：
The implantation methods of cherry tree in this programme are extracted the core by scratching pericarp meat, are then removed using clear water
Then the pulp being attached to outside fruit stone obtains seed after drying 3~5 days, then liquor natrii hypochloritis is used to carry out seed
Disinfection, thus can effectively by seed bacterium kill, using distilled water by the wash seeds after disinfection it is clean after drain,
The residue for having liquor natrii hypochloritis on seed is avoided, the neutral alumina electric potential water that solubility is 70~84% is then reused
Stoste, neutral alumina electric potential water stoste are a kind of water containing a certain amount of oxidizing substance specific function, are in electrolysis with ion-exchange film
It is obtained, have many advantages, such as sterilization spectrum, rapid, strength and continued by solution dilution brine in slot, seed 2 is impregnated by it
~3h, so can the water environment internal to plantation epidermis and plantation act on, by seed impurity and germ removal, because
This improves the anti-disease of plantation and pest and disease damage infection ability；Seed is put into breeding container again, and is held first in breeding
The black earth that thickness is 5~7cm is spread in the bottom of device, because black earth is full of nutrition, sufficient nutrition can be thus provided to seed,
Plantation germination percentage is improved, by spreading thickness for the nutrient matrix of 2~3cm, and then preferably to kind on the surface of seed
It plants and supplements nutrition, and the humidity in breeding container is 20~25%, gives plantation supplemented with sufficient moisture in this way, avoids
Moisture is excessively high and falls seed decay.In conclusion just effectively raising the germination percentage of cherry plantation using the present invention.
Further, in the step 3 sterilize after the completion of, reuse a concentration of 15~20ppm gibberellin impregnate 5~
10min.Because gibberellin can effectively improve the germination percentage of plantation, impregnated using the gibberellin of a concentration of 15~20ppm
5~10min of seed thus can effectively destroy the suspend mode of seed, wake up the growth hormone gene of seed, further improve seed
Germination percentage.
Further, after the completion of sprinkling water in the step 5, the weeds of 1~1.5cm of layer overlay thickness on nutrient matrix.
The weeds of 1~1.5cm of layer overlay thickness on nutrient matrix avoid scattering and disappearing for moisture in breeding container, while also keeping away in this way
Exempt from that seed is caused to oppress.
Further, the nutrient matrix in the step 5 includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：1~3 part of vinasse,
3~5 parts of 2~6 parts of river sand, 0.5~0.8 part of vinegar and rice bran.Because containing alcohol in vinasse, but also also abundant
Nutriment, therefore have the function of sterilization, and river sand good permeability, alcohol kill the bacterium in river sand, while river sand is again
Seed can be promoted to breathe, interact, preferably improve the germination percentage of seed, vinegar and rice bran is being added, vinegar is in acidity,
It is the resistance for abolishing keratinization endotesta that this reduces embryos in development, substantially increases the germination percentage of seed, rich in rice bran
A variety of nutriments such as containing cellulose, and then can timely supplement the nutrients to seed.
Further, the nutrient matrix in the step 5 includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：1~3 part of vinasse,
3~5 parts of 2~6 parts of river sand, 0.8 part of vinegar and rice bran.By increasing the amount of vinegar, and then preferably reduces embryo and sending out
The resistance of keratinization endotesta is abolished when educating.
Further, the nutrient matrix in the step 5 includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：2 parts of vinasse, 4 parts
4 parts of river sand, 0.7 part of vinegar and rice bran.It is better by reasonably matching so that nutrition is more balanced.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of cherry tree, including breeding, site preparation, nursery, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, blooming period management and harvesting,
The processing of breeding is：It extracts the core Step 1: fruit pulp is scratched, and the pulp being attached to outside fruit stone is removed with clear water, it is accurate
Standby breeding container, it is spare；Seed is obtained Step 2: fruit stone is then placed on shady place and dries 3d；Step 3: using a concentration of
5% liquor natrii hypochloritis is then clean wash with distilled water and drain to seed disinfection 10min；Step 4: using a concentration of
70% neutral alumina electric potential water stoste impregnates seed 2h；Step 5: spreading the black earth of 5cm thickness in the bottom of breeding container, so
After be sprinkled with seed, then cover the nutrient matrix of 2cm thickness, nutrient matrix includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：1 part of wine
Grain, 2 parts of river sand, 0.5 part of vinegar and 3 parts of rice bran, then sprinkle water, and it is 20% to keep the humidity in seedling container.Breeding is complete
Planting site is turned over and harrows even, then will breeding treated seed carried out nursery again, and wait for that cherry sapling will grow to by Cheng Hou
When 50cm, by cherry tree transplantation of seedlings to planting site, and it is spaced 30cm between adjacent cherry sapling, is timely spilt after transplanting
Water, and farm manure needed for cherry sapling growth course is applied, cherry sapling Post flowering, by blooming period management and timely
Sprinkling fertilizer is carried out at the same time trimming.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of cherry tree, including breeding, site preparation, nursery, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, blooming period management and harvesting,
The processing of breeding is：It extracts the core Step 1: fruit pulp is scratched, and the pulp being attached to outside fruit stone is removed with clear water, it is accurate
Standby breeding container, it is spare；Seed is obtained Step 2: fruit stone is then placed on shady place and dries 4d；Step 3: using a concentration of
6% liquor natrii hypochloritis is then clean wash with distilled water and drain to seed disinfection 12min；Step 4: using a concentration of
78% neutral alumina electric potential water stoste impregnates seed 2.6h；Step 5: the black earth of 5.5m thickness is spread in the bottom of breeding container,
Then it is sprinkled with seed, then covers the nutrient matrix of 2.6cm thickness, nutrient matrix includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：2 parts
4 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of river sand, 0.7 part of vinegar and rice bran, then sprinkle water, and it is 23% to keep the humidity in seedling container.Breeding
After the completion, planting site is turned over and harrows even, then will breeding treated seed be subjected to nursery again, and wait for that cherry sapling will grow to
When 55cm, by cherry tree transplantation of seedlings to planting site, and it is spaced 35cm between adjacent cherry sapling, is timely spilt after transplanting
Water, and farm manure needed for cherry sapling growth course is applied, cherry sapling Post flowering, i.e. timely by blooming period management
Sprinkling fertilizer is carried out at the same time trimming.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of cherry tree, including breeding, site preparation, nursery, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, blooming period management and harvesting,
The processing of breeding is：It extracts the core Step 1: fruit pulp is scratched, and the pulp being attached to outside fruit stone is removed with clear water, it is accurate
Standby breeding container, it is spare；Seed is obtained Step 2: fruit stone is then placed on shady place and dries 5d；Step 3: using a concentration of
7% liquor natrii hypochloritis is then clean wash with distilled water and drain to seed disinfection 15min；Step 4: using a concentration of
84% neutral alumina electric potential water stoste impregnates seed 3h；Step 5: spreading the black earth of 7cm thickness in the bottom of breeding container, so
After be sprinkled with seed, then cover the nutrient matrix of 3cm thickness, nutrient matrix includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：3 parts of wine
Grain, 6 parts of river sand, 0.8 part of vinegar and 5 parts of rice bran, then sprinkle water, and it is 25% to keep the humidity in seedling container.Breeding is complete
Planting site is turned over and harrows even, then will breeding treated seed carried out nursery again, and wait for that cherry sapling will grow to by Cheng Hou
When 60cm, by cherry tree transplantation of seedlings to planting site, and it is spaced 40cm between adjacent cherry sapling, is timely spilt after transplanting
Water, and farm manure needed for cherry sapling growth course is applied, cherry sapling Post flowering, i.e. timely by blooming period management
Sprinkling fertilizer is carried out at the same time trimming.
The Examples 1 to 3 and the prior art in the present invention are chosen by basking seeds and seed disinfection, then site preparation, nursery, shifting
Cultivation, water and fertilizer management, blooming period management and harvesting, (comparative example) carry out experimental control, and following data is obtained by analyzing germination percentage：
| Group | Germination percentage (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 93.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 94.3 |
| Comparative example | 58.7 |
It can obviously be learnt by test data, germination percentage of the invention is 90% or more, hence it is evident that it is higher than the prior art,
Therefore the germination percentage of cherry seed can be effectively improved using the present invention.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of cherry tree, including breeding, site preparation, nursery, transplanting, water and fertilizer management, blooming period management and harvesting,
It is characterized in that：The processing of breeding is：It extracts the core Step 1: fruit pulp is scratched, and is attached to outside fruit stone with clear water washout
Pulp, prepare breeding container, it is spare；Seed is obtained Step 2: fruit stone is then placed on shady place and dries 3~5d；Step 3:
It is then clean wash with distilled water and drain using a concentration of 5~7% liquor natrii hypochloritis to 10~15min of seed disinfection；
Step 4: the neutral alumina electric potential water stoste using a concentration of 70~84% impregnates 2~3h of seed；Step 5: in breeding container
Bottom spread the black earth of 5~7cm thickness, be then sprinkled with seed, then cover the nutrient matrix of 2~3cm thickness, then sprinkle water, keep
Humidity in seedling container is 20~25%.
2. the implantation methods of cherry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After the completion of being sterilized in the step 3,
The gibberellin for reusing a concentration of 15~20ppm impregnates 5~10min.
3. the implantation methods of cherry tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：After the completion of sprinkling water in the step 5,
The weeds of 1~1.5cm of layer overlay thickness on nutrient matrix.
4. the implantation methods of cherry tree according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Nutrient matrix packet in the step 5
Include the following raw material counted in parts by weight：1~3 part of vinasse, 2~6 parts of river sand, 0.5~0.8 part of vinegar and rice bran 3~5
Part.
5. the implantation methods of cherry tree according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Nutrient matrix packet in the step 5
Include the following raw material counted in parts by weight：3~5 parts of 1~3 part of vinasse, 2~6 parts of river sand, 0.8 part of vinegar and rice bran.
6. the implantation methods of cherry tree according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Nutrient matrix packet in the step 5
Include the following raw material counted in parts by weight：4 parts of 2 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of river sand, 0.7 part of vinegar and rice bran.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810490993.3A CN108650936A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810490993.3A CN108650936A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tree |
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| CN108650936A true CN108650936A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| CN201810490993.3A Pending CN108650936A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tree |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993812A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of cherry trees |
| CN106718568A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 李玉龙 | A kind of cherry method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107980467A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-04 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of management method for improving cherry sugariness and yield |
| CN108029418A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-15 | 四川曼殊佳华酵素生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pocket culture method of large cherry |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201810490993.3A patent/CN108650936A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993812A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of cherry trees |
| CN106718568A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 李玉龙 | A kind of cherry method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108029418A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-15 | 四川曼殊佳华酵素生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pocket culture method of large cherry |
| CN107980467A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-04 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of management method for improving cherry sugariness and yield |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |