CN108633681A - The method of cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production - Google Patents
The method of cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108633681A CN108633681A CN201810344128.8A CN201810344128A CN108633681A CN 108633681 A CN108633681 A CN 108633681A CN 201810344128 A CN201810344128 A CN 201810344128A CN 108633681 A CN108633681 A CN 108633681A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuckoo
- potted landscape
- branch
- fast
- nutritive cube
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production, including：One, hair cuckoo is selected to do stock；Two, cutting propagation is carried out from the beautiful upper clip semi-lignified branch of hair；Three, it is transplanted in plastic nutrition bowl from seedbed；Four, nutritive cube is planted in batch into big Tanaka；Five, the trunk of main branch and potted landscape is moulded in cuttage seeding management；Six, it is grafted using scion grafting or cleft grafting mode；Seven, it is managed after connecing：Thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied；Avoid soil drought and branch dehydration；It puts branch in a suitable place to breed, extracts bud, the first year cannot bloom；Stock twig is removed, extra tender shoots of erasing concentrates nutrition to ensure that branch increases thickening；Eight, after 2~3 years, according to the market demand, in advance from being dug crop field, remove nutritive cube, cut a little root system, conserved after upper basin.The production of cuckoo potted landscape is reduced to current 5~8 years by the application, and material is easy to get, technology maturation so that cuckoo potted landscape factorial praluction is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of potted landscape, and in particular to a kind of side of cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production
Method belongs to technical field of gardening.
Background technology
Cuckoo potted landscape has the characteristics that moulding is unique, theme is prominent, pattern is changeable, landscape is stablized.And cuckoo potted landscape Ji Guan
Type, product leaf, admiring the beauty of flowers is integrated and is received by the market, for many years always " noble " in annual flower market.
But cuckoo potted landscape is because the production cycle is long, difficulty causes greatly selling price high.
The present invention is implemented by following technical essential, is standardized industrial fast fast-growing on a large scale and is produced cuckoo potted landscape, shortens Du
Cuckoo potted landscape molding time, greatly increases the economic benefit of flower-grower, but also can effectively avoid excavation Rhododendron simsii Planch pile crown wantonly,
It preserves the ecological environment.
Invention content
The method that cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing fast, that the time is short that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of speed is produced.
The invention is realized in this way：
A kind of method of cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production, including：
One, hair cuckoo is selected to do stock；
Two, cutting propagation is carried out from the beautiful upper clip semi-lignified branch of hair；
Three, after cuttage seeding survives, the modeling of 10~15cm of diameter is transplanted to from seedbed when on seedling with 8~10 young leaves
In material nutrient alms bowl, the strong sprout Light media material in nutritive cube is：The not decomposed wood sawdust of 1/2 parts by weight：The mud of 1/2 parts by weight
Charcoal matrix；
Four, nutritive cube is planted in batch into big Tanaka, nutritive cube buried depth is with stromal surface in nutritive cube and field soil surface
It flushes, seeding row spacing 50*50cm；
Five, cuttage seeding management：Thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied, and grows vigorous 3~October of season in hair cuckoo, mixed with chicken manure or soya-bean cake and fertilizer
It closes and applies every year 5~8 times, 1~1.5 ton per acre, branch is promoted to increase thickening；Topping promotees bud, the potted landscape that will be cultivated according to the later stage
Moulding, terminal bud of erasing, inspires side shoot, moulds the trunk of main branch and potted landscape；
Six, 6~July selects cuckoo kind to be grafted onto the anvil moulded when the branch moulded reaches semi-lignified
On wood, scion grafting or cleft grafting mode are used；
Seven, it is managed after connecing：Thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied；Avoid soil drought and branch dehydration；It puts branch in a suitable place to breed, extracts bud, the first year is not
It can bloom；Stock twig is removed, extra tender shoots of erasing concentrates nutrition to ensure that branch increases thickening；
Eight, after 2~3 years, according to the market demand, in advance from being dug crop field, remove nutritive cube, cut a little root system, upper basin
It can pack and be put on sale after conserving 1~3 month afterwards.
Further scheme is：
The Mao Juanwei " The purple butterfly " or " beautiful bell " kind.
Further scheme is：
In step 2, the clip time is June, and it is river sand that the matrix that the beautiful cutting propagation of hair uses, which is weight proportion: mud
Charcoal: perlite=1: 1: 1 matrix.
Further scheme is：
In step 3,3~5 apertures are cut in four walls of plastic nutrition bowl in advance, are penetrated in soil convenient for root system.
Further scheme is：
In step 5, chicken manure or soya-bean cake and fertilizer are according to 1:1 weight ratio mixing.
The application is by " breeding the stock of fast-growth, nutritive cube plants combination with ground, moulds potted landscape trunk, concentration in advance
The technologies such as liquid manure growth thickening ", current 5~8 years were reduced to by the production of cuckoo potted landscape by traditional 8~10 years；Due to this
In invention material be easy to get, technology maturation so that cuckoo potted landscape factorial praluction be achieved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that nutritive cube plants schematic diagram in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of method of cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production, including：
One, selection growth is rapid, molding is fast, breed easy hair cuckoo " The purple butterfly " or " beautiful bell " kind does stock.
Two, it is river to select grow the good semi-lignified branch of situation in weight proportion from the upper clip of hair cuckoo or so June
It is husky: cutting propagation perlite=1: peat: is carried out in 1: 1 matrix.
Three, after cuttage seeding survives, the modeling of 10~15cm of diameter is transplanted to from seedbed when on seedling with 8~10 young leaves
In material nutrient alms bowl, the strong sprout Light media material in nutritive cube is：The not decomposed wood sawdust of 1/2 parts by weight：The mud of 1/2 parts by weight
Charcoal matrix.3~5 apertures are cut in four walls of plastic nutrition bowl in advance, as shown in Fig. 1, soil are penetrated across aperture convenient for root system
In.
Four, nutritive cube is planted in batch into big Tanaka, nutritive cube buried depth is with stromal surface in nutritive cube and field soil surface
It flushes, seeding row spacing 50*50cm, faster convenient for cuckoo growing way, also reduces the seedling-slowing stage of later stage upper basin.
Five, cuttage seeding management：Thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied, and vigorous 3~October of season is grown in hair cuckoo, with chicken manure or soya-bean cake and nitrogenous fertilizer etc.
Fertilizer mixing (1:1) it applies every year 5~8 times, 1~1.5 ton per acre, branch is promoted to increase thickening；Topping promotees bud, will according to the later stage
The Potted Landscape Modelling of cultivation, terminal bud of erasing, inspires side shoot, moulds the trunk of main branch and potted landscape.The type of fertilizer is with routine
The beautiful growth of hair needed for inorganic fertilizer based on, the usually mixed fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.Specific proportioning is according to soil
Middle nutritional ingredient and hair it is beautiful need carry out conventional selection, be not described in detail herein.
Six, 6~July selects cuckoo kind to be grafted onto the anvil moulded when the branch moulded reaches semi-lignified
On wood, scion grafting or cleft grafting mode are used.
Seven, it is managed after connecing：Thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied；Avoid soil drought and branch dehydration；It puts branch in a suitable place to breed, extracts bud, the first year is not
It can bloom；Stock twig is removed, extra tender shoots of erasing concentrates nutrition to ensure that branch increases thickening.
Eight, after 2~3 years, according to the market demand, in advance from being dug crop field, remove nutritive cube, cut a little root system, upper basin
Appropriate maintenance can be packed after 1~3 month and is put on sale afterwards.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for explanatory embodiment of the invention, and above-described embodiment is only this hair
Bright preferable embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments, it should be appreciated that people in the art
Member can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will be fallen in principle disclosed in the present application
Within scope and spirit.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production, it is characterised in that including：
One, hair cuckoo is selected to do stock；
Two, cutting propagation is carried out from the beautiful upper clip semi-lignified branch of hair；
Three, after cuttage seeding survives, the plastic nutritional of 10~15cm of diameter is transplanted to from seedbed when on seedling with 8~10 young leaves
In alms bowl, the strong sprout Light media material in nutritive cube is：The not decomposed wood sawdust of 1/2 parts by weight：The peat growing medium of 1/2 parts by weight；
Four, nutritive cube is planted in batch into big Tanaka, nutritive cube buried depth is flushed with stromal surface in nutritive cube with field soil surface
, seeding row spacing 50*50cm；
Five, cuttage seeding management：Thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied, and is grown vigorous 3~October of season in hair cuckoo, is mixed often with fertilizer with chicken manure or soya-bean cake
It applies in year 5~8 times, 1~1.5 ton per acre, branch is promoted to increase thickening；Topping promotees bud, according to the Potted Landscape Modelling that the later stage will cultivate,
It erases terminal bud, inspires side shoot, mould the trunk of main branch and potted landscape；
Six, 6~July selects cuckoo kind to be grafted onto the stock moulded when the branch moulded reaches semi-lignified
On, use scion grafting or cleft grafting mode；
Seven, it is managed after connecing：Thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied；Avoid soil drought and branch dehydration；It puts branch in a suitable place to breed, extracts bud, the first year cannot open
Flower；Stock twig is removed, extra tender shoots of erasing concentrates nutrition to ensure that branch increases thickening；
Eight, after 2~3 years, according to the market demand, in advance from being dug crop field, remove nutritive cube, cut a little root system, supported after upper basin
Shield can be packed after 1~3 month and is put on sale.
2. the method for cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The Mao Juanwei " The purple butterfly " or " beautiful bell " kind.
3. the method for cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In step 2, the clip time is June, and it is river sand that the matrix that the beautiful cutting propagation of hair uses, which is weight proportion: peat: precious
Zhu Yan=1: 1: 1 matrix.
4. the method for cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In step 3,3~5 apertures are cut in four walls of plastic nutrition bowl in advance, are penetrated in soil convenient for root system.
5. the method for cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In step 5, chicken manure or soya-bean cake and fertilizer are according to 1:1 weight ratio mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810344128.8A CN108633681A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | The method of cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810344128.8A CN108633681A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | The method of cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108633681A true CN108633681A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810344128.8A Pending CN108633681A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | The method of cuckoo potted landscape industrial fast fast-growing production |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109792930A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-24 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of preparation method of azalea potting |
| CN110651701A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Shaping cultivation method and application of single-rod spherical flower of rhododendron anthopogonoides variety' red coral |
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| CN1389103A (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2003-01-08 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Breeding method of azalea variety Ziyan |
| CN1623373A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2005-06-08 | 南京大学 | Cremastra appendiculata in vitro culturing and fast reproducing biotechnological method |
| CN101218871A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-07-16 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Rhododendron breeding reproducing method |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1389103A (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2003-01-08 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Breeding method of azalea variety Ziyan |
| CN1623373A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2005-06-08 | 南京大学 | Cremastra appendiculata in vitro culturing and fast reproducing biotechnological method |
| CN101218871A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-07-16 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Rhododendron breeding reproducing method |
| CN101779552A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 熊枫 | Multi-color rhododendron cultivation method |
| CN104871933A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-02 | 云南农业大学 | Method for cultivating organic Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis under Pinus armandii forest |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109792930A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-24 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of preparation method of azalea potting |
| CN110651701A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Shaping cultivation method and application of single-rod spherical flower of rhododendron anthopogonoides variety' red coral |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |
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