CN108625353A - A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method - Google Patents
A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108625353A CN108625353A CN201810449203.7A CN201810449203A CN108625353A CN 108625353 A CN108625353 A CN 108625353A CN 201810449203 A CN201810449203 A CN 201810449203A CN 108625353 A CN108625353 A CN 108625353A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- under control
- control method
- erosion under
- soil erosion
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method disclosed by the invention, step 1 administer slope surface；Arched framework is arranged in step 2 in slope surface, to applying nutriment in soil；Step 3 establishes water head site, configures plant.A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method of the present invention carries out installing fixed net additional using the range of different gradient, and nutriment is added in soil, saves storage irrigation, increases the survival rate of plant.A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method of the present invention can make bank protection face obtain the protection that physics pays beauty due to having installed fixed net additional, enable to entire slope greening hypothallus more to stablize, be not easy to be destroyed by dust storm；It can be absorbed and used by plants to nutriment is added in soil, the growth for promoting plant in the soil can be detained, value is cheap, and not contaminated soil.The water and soil administering method of the present invention, adaptation to local conditions, method is simple, conserves water and soil, and improves soil constituent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of land improvement, are related to a kind of bringing soil erosion under control method.
Background technology
Soil erosion refer to due to the influence of nature or human factor, rainwater be unable to on-site elimination, take advantage of a situation it is dirty, wash away soil
Earth, the phenomenon that causing moisture and soil while being lost in.Main cause is that ground line gradient is big, land use is improper, ground vegetation meets with
It destroys, farming technique is unreasonable, soil property is loose, deforestation, overgrazes.
The harm of soil erosion is mainly manifested in：Plough horizon is etched, destroys, and makes land fertility failure increasingly；It becomes silted up
River, channel, reservoir are filled in, benefit of water project is reduced, even results in bloods and droughts, seriously affect industrial and agricultural production；Water
Soil, which is lost in, to be brought and seriously threatens to mountain farming production and downstream river course.China is the country that loess distribution is most wide in the world；It is yellow
Soil is loosely easily corroded in shortage vegetation protection, and China's severe water and soil erosion, desertification is serious, serious shadow
It rings and arrives people’s lives environment.Therefore, it controls soil erosion, improving soil constituent, there is an urgent need for administer.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bringing soil erosion under control methods, can effectively inhibit the improvement side of soil erosion
Method, while soil nutrient can be improved again and carry out greening protection.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method, step 1 administer slope surface；
Arched framework is arranged in step 2 in slope surface, to applying nutriment in soil；
Step 3 establishes water head site, configures plant.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
The method conceded the land to forestry and closed hillsides to facilitate afforestation, comprehensive Grazing ban are taken to 25 ° or more of slope surface in step 1；It is right
20 ° of slope surfaces below install additional or net and micro- seepage pipe are fixed in placement；Tank, and micro- seepage pipe are excavated in 10 ° of slope surfaces below
At least one end is connected to tank.
To adding nutriment in the soil on 20 ° of slope surfaces below；Be laid with micro- seepage pipe, the top of micro- seepage pipe install additional or
Person disposes fixed net；Fixation installs arched framework additional by locating pin on the net.
Nutriment is by humic acid 2-10%, montmorillonite 10~30%, borax anhydrous 2.5-10%, zinc sulfate 10-20%,
Manganese sulfate 1-15%, ligninsulfonate 2-20% and copper sulphate 0.75-1% compositions.
Well-digging is excavated in 10 ° of slope surface selection water source bases below, well is connected to by pipeline with tank.
Plant is configured, wet-land pine tree, black pine, torch pine, masson pine, indigofera amblyantha Craib, false indigo, fiery spine, oleander, Pueraria lobota are selected
Rattan, Coreopsis lanceolata, Festuca Arundinacea, Bermuda grass, ivy, reach the clouds, trachelospermum jasminoide, cuckoo, safflower rod wood and glossy privet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method of the present invention, using the range of different gradient, into
Row installs fixed net additional, adds nutriment in soil, saves storage irrigation, increase the survival rate of plant.A kind of water of the present invention
Native soil erosion treatment method can make bank protection face obtain the protection that physics pays beauty, enable to whole due to having installed fixed net additional
A slope greening hypothallus is more stablized, and is not easy to be destroyed by dust storm；It can be absorbed by plants profit to nutriment is added in soil
With the growth for promoting plant in the soil can be detained, value is cheap, and not contaminated soil.The water and soil administering method of the present invention,
Adaptation to local conditions, method is simple, conserves water and soil, and improves soil constituent.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
The present invention provides a kind of bringing soil erosion under control method, step 1 administers slope surface；
Arched framework is arranged in step 2 in slope surface, to applying nutriment in soil；
Step 3 establishes water head site, configures plant.
Embodiment one
A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method of the present invention takes conceding the land to forestry to 25 ° or more of slope surface in step 1 and seals a mountain pass
The method of forest cultivation, comprehensive Grazing ban；20 ° of slope surfaces below are installed additional or net and micro- seepage pipe are fixed in placement；At 10 ° or less
Slope surface excavate tank, and micro- seepage pipe at least one end is connected to tank.It is administered according to different gradient, is conceded the land at 25 ° or more
Hailin prevents erosion more serious.Rationally utilize the gradient of different slope surfaces, the content of soil, the improvement water of adaptation to local conditions
Soil is lost in.
Nutriment is added in the soil on 20 ° of slope surfaces below；Be laid with micro- seepage pipe, the top of micro- seepage pipe install additional or
Person disposes fixed net；Fixation installs arched framework additional by locating pin on the net.In the fixed nets of 20 ° of slope surfaces below placements and micro- ooze
Pipe can increase people's planting range in this surface grafting hawthorn, Chinese chestnut, pear tree, tealeaves etc., while can also improve the soil of soil
Matter.
Nutriment：2 parts of humic acid of addition, 30 parts of montmorillonite, 10 parts of borax anhydrous, 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of manganese sulfate,
1 part of 20 parts of ligninsulfonate and copper sulphate.To nutriment is added in soil, plant can be promoted preferably to grow, improve soil
The ingredient of earth increases the water and soil in soil.Humic acid plays steadily chelating to nutrient, prevents nutrient and desert
It reacts with soil, plays a part of to protect element.Ligninsulfonate is kind of a complexing agent, it helps the release of thousand elements, for plant
It absorbs.Montmorillonite mainly plays water suction and water storage, while additionally aiding the diffusion of nutritional ingredient, is utilized for plant absorption.Cause
After working as montmorillonite chance water, it can absorb a large amount of moisture and simultaneously stores, while it has prodigious expansion during water suction
Rate, after clay aquation, with its expansion, nutrient is just transported to a larger range, and the range of clay swell is bigger,
Nutrient is just spread more abundant.
Well-digging is excavated in 10 ° of slope surface selection water source bases below, well is connected to by pipeline with tank.Configuration is planted
Object selects wet-land pine tree, black pine, torch pine, masson pine, indigofera amblyantha Craib, false indigo, fiery spine, oleander, kudzu, Coreopsis lanceolata, height
Fescue grass, Bermuda grass, ivy, reach the clouds, trachelospermum jasminoide, cuckoo, safflower rod wood and glossy privet.
Embodiment two
10 parts of humic acid of addition, 10 parts of montmorillonite, 2.5 parts of borax anhydrous, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid may be selected in nutriment
0.75 part of 1 part of manganese, 2 parts of ligninsulfonate and copper sulphate.The nutriment configured is added in soil, it is solid install additional
Determine net, planting plants.
Embodiment three
10 parts of humic acid of addition, 30 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of borax anhydrous, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate may be selected in nutriment
12 parts, 0.8 part of 15 parts of ligninsulfonate and copper sulphate.It is added in soil afterwards, then planting plants..
Example IV
10 parts of humic acid of addition, 10 parts of montmorillonite, 2.5 parts of borax anhydrous, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid may be selected in nutriment
It is added in soil after 1 part of 1 part of manganese, 2 parts of ligninsulfonate and copper sulphate, then planting plants.
Embodiment five
2 parts of humic acid of addition, 15 parts of montmorillonite, 7 parts of borax anhydrous, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate may be selected in nutriment
15 parts, 0.75 part of 20 parts of ligninsulfonate and copper sulphate are added in soil.
By the above-mentioned means, a kind of bringing soil erosion under control method of the present invention is installed additional using the range of different gradient
Net is fixed, nutriment is added in soil, storage irrigation is saved, increases the survival rate of plant.A kind of soil erosion of the present invention
Administering method can make bank protection face obtain the protection that physics pays beauty, enable to entire slope surface due to having installed fixed net additional
Greening substrate layer is more stablized, and is not easy to be destroyed by dust storm；It can be absorbed and used by plants to nutriment is added in soil, it can be stagnant
The growth for promoting plant in the soil is stayed, value is cheap, and not contaminated soil.The water and soil administering method of the present invention, because of ground system
Preferably, method is simple, conserves water and soil, and improves soil constituent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of bringing soil erosion under control method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1 administers slope surface；
Arched framework is arranged in step 2 in slope surface, to applying nutriment in soil；
Step 3 establishes water head site, configures plant.
2. a kind of bringing soil erosion under control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1 to 25 ° with
On slope surface take and concede the land to forestry and the method closed hillsides to facilitate afforestation, comprehensive Grazing ban；20 ° of slope surfaces below are installed additional or pacified
Set fixed net and micro- seepage pipe；Tank is excavated in 10 ° of slope surfaces below, and micro- seepage pipe at least one end is connected to tank.
3. a kind of bringing soil erosion under control method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that 20 ° or less in the step 2
Slope surface soil in add nutriment；It is being laid with micro- seepage pipe, the top of micro- seepage pipe installs additional or the fixed net of placement；It is fixed
Arched framework is installed additional by locating pin on the net.
4. a kind of bringing soil erosion under control method as described in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that nutrients in the step 2
Matter is by humic acid 2-10%, montmorillonite 10~30%, borax anhydrous 2.5-10%, zinc sulfate 10-20%, manganese sulfate 1-15%,
Ligninsulfonate 2-20% and copper sulphate 0.75-1% compositions.
5. a kind of bringing soil erosion under control method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that at 10 ° or less in the step 3
Slope surface selection water source base excavate well-digging, well is connected to by pipeline with tank.
6. a kind of bringing soil erosion under control method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the configuration plant selects wetland
Pine, black pine, torch pine, masson pine, indigofera amblyantha Craib, false indigo, fiery spine, oleander, kudzu, Coreopsis lanceolata, Festuca Arundinacea, dog tooth
Root, ivy, reach the clouds, trachelospermum jasminoide, cuckoo, safflower rod wood and glossy privet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810449203.7A CN108625353A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810449203.7A CN108625353A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108625353A true CN108625353A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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ID=63692676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810449203.7A Pending CN108625353A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10168888A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-23 | Soken Kaihatsu:Kk | Construction method for greening slope |
| CN1343754A (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-10 | 翟永功 | Nutritive additive for desert and soil |
| CN101029490A (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2007-09-05 | 西南交通大学 | Method for preventing and managing rock/upper side slope |
| CN101113591A (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-30 | 北京精诚博桑科技有限公司 | Slope protection greening method |
| CN103806429A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 李忠久 | Method for governing water loss and soil erosion |
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810449203.7A patent/CN108625353A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10168888A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-23 | Soken Kaihatsu:Kk | Construction method for greening slope |
| CN1343754A (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-10 | 翟永功 | Nutritive additive for desert and soil |
| CN101113591A (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-30 | 北京精诚博桑科技有限公司 | Slope protection greening method |
| CN101029490A (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2007-09-05 | 西南交通大学 | Method for preventing and managing rock/upper side slope |
| CN103806429A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 李忠久 | Method for governing water loss and soil erosion |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯美军等: "《公路边坡生态恢复及防护技术》", 30 April 2014, 中国海洋大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |
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