CN108619430A

CN108619430A - Smilax is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces

Info

Publication number: CN108619430A
Application number: CN201810733376.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐漫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-06
Filing date: 2018-07-06
Publication date: 2018-10-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of " smilax is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces ", are primarily characterized in that：Smilax harvesting after, take advantage of it is fresh wash, be sliced, squeezing the juice, extracting, after extracting solution is condensed into clear cream, then be dried under vacuum to water content be less than 10%, crush, be sieved after be vacuum-packed.This prepared slice quality is stablized, and can both enter decoction decocting, can also directly enter pill, powder, tablet, capsule, is conducive to carry, Clinical practice is convenient.

Description

Smilax is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces

Technical field

The invention belongs to prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs technical fields, especially belong to the manufacture field of smilax medicine materical crude slice.

Background technology

Chinese medicine smilax is liliaceous plant smilacis glabraSmilax glabraRoxb. dry rhizome has removing toxic substances, Dehumidifying, easing joint movement effect.The limbs contraction being mainly used for caused by syphilis and mercury poisoning, arthralgia and myalgia；Damp and hot stranguria with turbid discharge, band Under, carbuncle swells, scrofula, the treatment of mange etc. is a herb common on tcm clinical practice.The processing method of traditional smilax is： After medicinal material is excavated, fibrous root, cleaning, drying are removed；Or fresh-cut flakiness is taken advantage of, and it is dry, it is packaged, storage and transportation.To after medicine materical crude slice factory, then wash It washs, soften, be sliced, dry, pack.Such medicine materical crude slice volume is big, and Hygienic Standard is poor, is easy to make moist, mildew, is unfavorable for taking care of, Storage and transportation cost are high.In addition, such smilax prepared slice quality stability is poor, clinical efficacy is difficult to ensure, patient takes Inconvenience works slow.Therefore, develop a kind of stable quality is reliable, storage/transportation is at low cost, be conducive to keeping, carry and user Just, rapid-action novel smilax medicine materical crude slice, it is imperative.Smilax medicine materical crude slice currently on the market, other than traditional medicine materical crude slice, also There are two kinds of forms of Ultramicro-powder medicine materical crude slice and concentrated granular medicine materical crude slice, but both using traditional medicine materical crude slice as raw material, quality is decided by pass The quality of system medicine materical crude slice, and ultramicro decoction piece cannot solve the problems, such as that medicinal material pollutes；Concentrated granular can only extract water-soluble components.

Invention content

The invention discloses a kind of " smilax is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces ", are primarily characterized in that：In smilax After harvesting, clean in time, removal impurity and the dis-medicinal part such as silt, in taken advantage of in 24 hours using fresh herb tap water clean and be cut into 2 ~ The piece of 5mm thickness.The piece that this cuts is added in the water of 1 ~ 5 times of 50 ~ 70 DEG C of weight, impregnate and is constantly stirred 5 ~ 30 minutes, filtering, Dregs pressing takes juice.The water that 5 ~ 10 times of weight is added in the gained dregs of a decoction is boiled 10 ~ 30 minutes, is filtered while hot, the dregs of a decoction squeeze again Juice collects concoction.Merge above-mentioned concoction, crosses 60 ~ 100 mesh sieve, be concentrated under reduced pressure, temperature is 50 ~ 75 DEG C, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.15 ~ 1.25 clear cream.The clear cream of gained is dried under vacuum to water content at 60 ~ 80 DEG C and is less than 10%, is crushed, 60 mesh sieve is crossed, Vacuum packaging is to get finished product.Finished product medicine materical crude slice contains astilbin（C₂₁H₂₂O₁₁）No less than 0.50%.

The clinical general usage amount of this smilax medicine materical crude slice is 1 ~ 5g, can both enter decoction decoction, take after mixing it with water, also can directly enter pill, In powder, capsule and tablet, to substantially increase the convenience and compliance of Clinical practice, be conducive to controlling for clinical acute disease It treats.

The present invention solve traditional smilax medicine materical crude slice is bulky, carrying cost is high, be unfavorable for keeping, easily mildew it is infested, The shortcomings such as the poor, unstable quality of hygiene condition, due to being to take advantage of fresh extraction, quality is than ultramicro grinding medicine materical crude slice and concentrated granular Medicine materical crude slice is more preferable.

Specific embodiment

It after rhizoma smilacis glabrae medicinal material is harvested, cleans, removes impurity and the dis-medicinal parts such as silt, using fresh herb is taken advantage of in 6 hours certainly Water is cleaned, and is cut into the piece of 3mm thickness.This piece is added to 70 DEG C of pure water of 5 times of weight, is stirred 30 minutes, filtering, the dregs of a decoction Press extracting juice.The pure water for adding 8 times of weight into the above-mentioned dregs of a decoction again is boiled 20 minutes and is extracted, filters while hot, the dregs of a decoction are again It is secondary to squeeze the juice, collect concoction.Merge above-mentioned concoction, be concentrated under reduced pressure, temperature is to be set as 70 DEG C, and it is 1.20 to be concentrated into relative density Clear cream.It is 8% that the clear cream of gained is dried under vacuum at 80 DEG C to water content, is crushed, and crosses 60 mesh sieve, vacuum packaging to get at Product.Finished product medicine materical crude slice astilbin（C₂₁H₂₂O₁₁）Content is 0.55%.

Claims

1. a kind of smilax is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces, it is primarily characterized in that：After smilax harvesting, clean in time, Impurity and the dis-medicinal part such as silt are removed, in the piece for taking advantage of using fresh herb tap water in 24 hours and cleaning and being cut into 2 ~ 5mm thickness, addition 1 ~ The water of 5 times of 50 ~ 70 DEG C of weight is impregnated and is constantly stirred 5 ~ 30 minutes, and filtering, dregs pressing takes juice；5 are added in the gained dregs of a decoction The water of ~ 10 times of weight is boiled 10 ~ 30 minutes, is filtered while hot, and the dregs of a decoction are squeezed the juice again, collects concoction；Merge above-mentioned concoction, cross 60 ~ 100 mesh sieve, and are concentrated under reduced pressure, and temperature is 50 ~ 75 DEG C, are concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.15 ~ 1.25；The clear cream of gained is existed It is dried under vacuum to water content at 60 ~ 80 DEG C and is less than 10%, crushes, crosses 60 mesh sieve, is vacuum-packed to get finished product；Finished product medicine materical crude slice, which contains, to be fallen Bride's glycosides（C₂₁H₂₂O₁₁）No less than 0.50%.

2. smilax according to claim 1 is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces, it is primarily characterized in that：Clinic generally makes Dosage is 1 ~ 5g, can both enter decoction decoction, take after mixing it with water, and also can directly enter in pill, powder, capsule and tablet.