CN108619384A - A method of prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease - Google Patents
A method of prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN108619384A CN108619384A CN201810826716.5A CN201810826716A CN108619384A CN 108619384 A CN108619384 A CN 108619384A CN 201810826716 A CN201810826716 A CN 201810826716A CN 108619384 A CN108619384 A CN 108619384A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/33—Cactaceae (Cactus family), e.g. pricklypear or Cereus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8969—Polygonatum (Solomon's seal)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/14—Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods of prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease; extracting solution is made using dandelion, cactus, sealwort, folium artemisiae argyi and taurine in this method; illness soft-shelled turtle is put into extracting solution daily and puts 40 60min in a suitable place to breed; treatment 7 days; this method is for preventing soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease significant effect; the use that can avoid and reduce toxic chemical drug, more meets the production requirement of green ecological aquatic products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a method of prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle is also known as soft-shelled turtle or the soft-shelled turtle, is a kind of oviparity amphibians faunal, head portrait tortoise, but carapace does not have the item as tortoise
Line, edge are in soft shape shirt rim, and color is blackish green.Soft-shelled turtle often lives in water-bed silt, the toys such as eating fish, shrimp, melon skin
Fruit bits, green grass and cereal etc. are also eaten.Turtle delicious is up to 16.5 grams, fat rich in protein per hectogram meat protein
Fat content is higher while rich in multiple elements such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, and nutritive value is very high, is nourishing treasure.
Soft-shelled turtle is the favorite rare aquatic products of China common people, with the raising of living standards of the people, the market prospects of soft-shelled turtle
It is expected to rise always.Breeding soft-shell turtle is supported from original Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu and other places as China soft-shelled turtle
The main reason for growing main producing region, past north promotes always, but its pest and disease damage loses as raiser by emphasis always.Wherein, soft-shelled turtle
Parasitic disease is the more serious one kind of soft-shelled turtle disease, on soft-shelled turtle body can parasitic leech, mite, fluke, etc. a variety of insect pests, cardinal symptom table
It is now appetite to reduce, causes skin, visceral hemorrhage and enterobrosis.Control method：Epizoon can use 8mg/L copper sulphate molten
Liquid or 20mg/L liquor potassic permanganates embathe 30min.But the above method uses chemicals, cannot meet green life
The production requirement of state aquatic products.
Invention content
For problem of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of method of prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease, this method
Extracting solution is made using dandelion, cactus, sealwort, folium artemisiae argyi, taurine, illness soft-shelled turtle is put into extracting solution and puts 20- in a suitable place to breed
30min, this method can avoid and reduce the use of chemicals for preventing soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease significant effect, more meet green
The production requirement of color ecological water product.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of method of prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease, include the following steps：
(1) by weight, 100-300 parts of dandelion, 100-300 parts of cactus, 60-120 parts of sealwort, folium artemisiae argyi 60- are taken
120 parts, add the 8-12 times of water boiling and extraction 1-2h measured, filters, obtain extracting solution；
(2) by weight, 4-8 parts of taurine is taken, extracting solution made from step (1) is put into, is sufficiently stirred dissolving, obtains
Prevent soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease liquid；
(3) isolation of parasitic disease soft-shelled turtle will be suffered from, liquid made from step (2) is put into daily and impregnates travelling 40-60min, even
Continuous treatment 7 days, you can.
Step (1) described above by weight, takes 150-250 parts of dandelion, 150-250 parts of cactus, sealwort 80-
100 parts, 80-100 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, the water boiling and extraction 1.5h of 10 times of amounts, filtering obtain extracting solution.
Further, the step (1) by weight, take 200 parts of dandelion, 200 parts of cactus, 90 parts of sealwort,
90 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, the water boiling and extraction 1.5min of 10 times of amounts, filtering obtain extracting solution.
(2) described above by weight, take 5-7 parts of taurine, are put into extracting solution made from step (1), fully stir
Dissolving is mixed, prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease liquid is obtained.
(2) described above by weight, take 6 parts of taurine, are put into extracting solution made from step (1), are sufficiently stirred
Dissolving obtains prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease liquid.
The step (3) will suffer from the isolation of parasitic disease soft-shelled turtle, be put into liquid made from step (2) daily and impregnate travelling
50min, continuous treatment 7 days, you can recovery from illness.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The pathogenesis of present invention follow-up soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease is studied, on the basis of cultivating rich experiences for many years,
It is screened by Optimum Experiment, it is final to determine with dandelion, cactus, sealwort, folium artemisiae argyi Chinese medicine extract compatibility taurine, it is used for
Soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease effect highly significant is prevented, the use of chemicals is can avoid, more meets the production of green ecological aquatic products
It is required that.
Specific implementation mode
To be further described further to beneficial effects of the present invention, the present invention is in conjunction with the embodiments and part test example is made
It is expanded on further, it should be appreciated that cited embodiment and test example of the invention is intended to illustrate the beneficial effect of invention
Fruit, but protection scope of the present invention is not restricted to this.
The method that embodiment 1 prevents soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease
(1) by weight, dandelion 100g, cactus 100g, sealwort 60g, folium artemisiae argyi 60g are taken, the water of 8 times of amounts is added to decoct
1h is extracted, filtering obtains extracting solution；
(2) by weight, taurine 4g is taken, extracting solution made from step (1) is put into, is sufficiently stirred dissolving, is prevented
Control soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease liquid；
(3) isolation of parasitic disease soft-shelled turtle will be suffered from, liquid made from step (2) is put into daily and impregnates travelling 40min, continuously control
It treats 7 days, you can, effective percentage 97%.
The method that embodiment 2 prevents soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease
(1) dandelion 150g, cactus 150g, sealwort 80g, folium artemisiae argyi 80g are taken, the water boiling and extraction 1h of 9 times of amounts, mistake are added
Filter, obtains extracting solution；
(2) taurine 5g is taken, extracting solution made from step (1) is put into, is sufficiently stirred dissolving, obtains prevention soft-shelled turtle parasite
Sick liquid；
(3) isolation of parasitic disease soft-shelled turtle will be suffered from, liquid made from step (2) is put into daily and impregnates travelling 50min, continuously control
It treats 7 days, it is efficient up to 97%.
The method that embodiment 3 prevents soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease
(1) dandelion 200g, cactus 200g, sealwort 90g, folium artemisiae argyi 90g are taken, the water decoction of 10 times of amounts is added to put forward 1.5h, mistake
Filter, obtains extracting solution；
(2) taurine 6g is taken, extracting solution made from step (1) is put into, is sufficiently stirred dissolving, obtains prevention soft-shelled turtle parasite
Sick liquid；
(3) isolation of parasitic disease soft-shelled turtle will be suffered from, liquid made from step (2) is put into daily and impregnates travelling 150min, continuously
Treatment 7 days, it is efficient up to 97.5%.
The method that embodiment 4 prevents soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease
(1) dandelion 250g, cactus 250g, sealwort 100g, folium artemisiae argyi 100g are taken, the water boiling and extraction of 10 times of amounts is added
1.5h, filtering, obtains extracting solution；
(2) taurine 6g is taken, extracting solution made from step (1) is put into, is sufficiently stirred dissolving, obtains prevention soft-shelled turtle parasite
Sick liquid；
(3) isolation of parasitic disease soft-shelled turtle will be suffered from, liquid made from step (2) is put into daily and impregnates travelling 2h, continuously treat 7
It, it is efficient up to 97.5%.
The method that embodiment 5 prevents soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease
(1) dandelion 300g, cactus 300g, sealwort 120g, folium artemisiae argyi 120g are taken, the water boiling and extraction 2h of 12 times of amounts is added,
Filtering, obtains extracting solution；
(2) taurine 7g is taken, extracting solution made from step (1) is put into, is sufficiently stirred dissolving, obtains prevention soft-shelled turtle parasite
Sick liquid；
(3) isolation of parasitic disease soft-shelled turtle will be suffered from, liquid made from step (2) is put into daily and impregnates travelling 60min, continuously control
It treats 7 days, it is efficient up to 97.5%.
The method that embodiment 5 prevents soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease
(1) dandelion 300g, cactus 300g, sealwort 120g, folium artemisiae argyi 120g are taken, the water boiling and extraction of 12 times of amounts is added
60min, filtering, obtains extracting solution；
(2) taurine 8g is taken, extracting solution made from step (1) is put into, is sufficiently stirred dissolving, obtains prevention soft-shelled turtle parasite
Sick liquid；
(3) isolation of parasitic disease soft-shelled turtle will be suffered from, liquid made from step (2) is put into daily and impregnates travelling 60min, continuously control
It treats 7 days, it is efficient up to 97.5%.
Test example investigates therapeutic effect of the different control methods to soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease
Soft-shelled turtle 200 of the present invention isolation with parasitic disease is randomly divided into 5 groups, and every group 40, test group 1 is using this
The method of inventive embodiments 3 is prevented, the 8mg/L copper-baths of test group 2；Test group 320mg/L liquor potassic permanganates
It embathes；4 taurine aqueous solution of test group embathes, test group 5：3 method of embodiment, but it is added without taurine, treatment is investigated,
Such as the following table 1：
Therapeutic effect of the different control methods of table 1 to soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease
Above-mentioned experiment shows that control method of the invention and antibiotic group are substantially suitable, mainly uses Chinese medicine compatibility
Taurine is treated, and be can avoid and is reduced the use of chemicals, more meet the production requirement of green ecological aquatic products.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) by weight, 100-300 parts of dandelion, 100-300 parts of cactus, 60-120 parts of sealwort, folium artemisiae argyi 60-120 are taken
Part, add the 8-12 times of water boiling and extraction 1-2h measured, filters, obtain extracting solution；
(2) by weight, 4-8 parts of taurine is taken, extracting solution made from step (1) is put into, is sufficiently stirred dissolving, is prevented
Soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease liquid；
(3) isolation of parasitic disease soft-shelled turtle will be suffered from, liquid made from step (2) is put into daily and impregnates travelling 40-60min, continuously control
It treats 7 days, you can.
2. the method for prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) by weight,
150-250 parts of dandelion, 150-250 parts of cactus, 80-100 parts of sealwort, 80-100 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, the water decoction of 10 times of amounts is taken to carry
1.5h is taken, filters, obtains extracting solution.
3. the method for prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step (1) is pressed
Parts by weight meter takes 200 parts of dandelion, 200 parts of cactus, 90 parts of sealwort, 90 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, the water boiling and extraction of 10 times of amounts
1.5min, filtering, obtains extracting solution.
4. the method for prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：(2) are by weight
Meter, takes 5-7 parts of taurine, is put into extracting solution made from step (1), is sufficiently stirred dissolving, obtains prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease medicine
Liquid.
5. the method for prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：(2) are by weight
Part meter, takes 6 parts of taurine, is put into extracting solution made from step (1), is sufficiently stirred dissolving, obtains prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease medicine
Liquid.
6. the method for prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (3) will be suffered from
Parasitic disease soft-shelled turtle is isolated, and is put into liquid made from step (2) daily and impregnates travelling 50min, continuous treatment 7 days, you can recovery from illness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810826716.5A CN108619384A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A method of prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810826716.5A CN108619384A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A method of prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease |
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| CN108619384A true CN108619384A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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| CN201810826716.5A Pending CN108619384A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A method of prevention soft-shelled turtle parasitic disease |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111197067A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-26 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Method for screening Chinese herbal medicine components for resisting fish cilium parasites by adopting thermophilic tetrahymena |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201810826716.5A patent/CN108619384A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111197067A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-26 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Method for screening Chinese herbal medicine components for resisting fish cilium parasites by adopting thermophilic tetrahymena |
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