CN107811157A - A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107811157A CN107811157A CN201711022607.XA CN201711022607A CN107811157A CN 107811157 A CN107811157 A CN 107811157A CN 201711022607 A CN201711022607 A CN 201711022607A CN 107811157 A CN107811157 A CN 107811157A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff, more particularly to a kind of fish meal, including following mass parts raw material to be prepared：Fish meal, black bean powder, corn flour, silkworm chrysalis, mulberries, strawberry, Chinese medical extract, digested tankage, soya-bean oil, feed addictive, calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Fish meal prepared by the present invention, by adding the Chinese medical extract prepared, play the propagation for the germ for suppressing fish growth easy infection, strengthen fish immunity, so that the survival rate of fish is up to 94.5%, specific growth rate is up to 2.05, and amino acid and unsaturated fatty acid content increased in the flesh of fish, improve flesh of fish nutritive value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff, more particularly to a kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The flesh of fish has the advantages that high protein, low fat, features good taste, is easy to digest and assimilate rich in vitamin, mineral matter, symbol
People are closed to low fat, low-heat, low sodium, low sugar, natural and with functional food demand.China is big country of breeding fish, in order to carry
The production performance and the prevention antibiotic such as bacteriosis, olaquindox, itrofurans, Bacitracin Zinc of high fresh-water fishes are in feed
It is widely used.But many antibiotic are not metabolized thoroughly and accumulated in fish body, causing antibiotic content in the flesh of fish serious
It is exceeded.Meanwhile long-term use of antibiotic feed additive declines the immunity function of fish, pathogenic bacteria produce drug resistance, add
The outburst risk and control difficulty of epidemic disease.The antibiotic and resistance pathogenic bacteria remained in the flesh of fish will into human body by food chain
The immune response of body is destroyed, makes resistance of human body, immunity degradation, or even liver, kidney, blood and nervous system etc. are made
Into different degrees of damage.Therefore, it is significant to develop safe and efficient Novel fish nonreactive feed.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof, particular by following
Technical scheme is realized.
A kind of fish meal, including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 20-100 parts, black bean powder 10-80 parts, corn flour 20-70
Part, silkworm chrysalis 10-60 parts, mulberries 20-60 parts, strawberry 20-50 parts, Chinese medical extract 10-50 parts, digested tankage 20-40 parts, soya-bean oil 10-
40 parts, feed addictive 1-30 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-20 parts.
Further, described fish meal, including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 80-90 parts, black bean powder 50-60 parts, corn
Powder 50-55 parts, silkworm chrysalis 40-50 parts, mulberries 30-35 parts, strawberry 30-35 parts, Chinese medical extract 28-29 parts, digested tankage 25-30 parts,
Soya-bean oil 20-25 parts, feed addictive 5-7 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7 parts.
Further, described Chinese medical extract, including following mass parts raw material：Cordate houttuynia 60-70 parts, corn stigma 40-42
Part, butterflybush flower 20-22 parts, white silkworm 13-14 parts, cockroach 10-12 parts, Momordica grosvenori 3-4 parts, mushroom 2-3 parts, green tea 1-2 parts.
Further, described Chinese medical extract, including following preparation process：
1) 75-80 DEG C of hot-water soak green tea 5-7min of 6-7 times of green tea quality is added, mushroom is crushed and added in green tea juice
30-50min, filtering are soaked, filtrate is dried, and medicinal extract 1 is made；
2) cordate houttuynia, corn stigma, butterflybush flower, white silkworm, cockroach, Momordica grosvenori co-grinding, compound is obtained, adds 5-7 times and mix
The ethanol of material quality is closed, ultrasonic extraction 20-30min, filtering, filtrate decompression distillation recovery ethanol, medicinal extract 2 is obtained, adds 5-6 times and soak
The sodium bicarbonate solution dissolving medicinal extract 1 and medicinal extract 2 of the mass of cream 2,55-60 DEG C of stirring reaction 1-2h, filtering take precipitation, and precipitation is used
Chloroform etc. quality dissolves, filtering, takes filtrate, and recovery chloroform both obtained.
Further, described sodium bicarbonate solution is sodium acid carbonate, the 5-10% glycerine that mass fraction is 7-10%.
Further, described feed addictive, it is by fish complex enzyme, fresh-water fishes multidimensional, the more ore deposits of fresh-water fishes, coating dimension life
Plain C, Choline Chloride are according to mass ratio 1.2:0.6:2.1:0.8:1 mixes.
Further, described fish meal includes following preparation process:
1) fish meal, black bean powder, corn flour, silkworm chrysalis mixing, ultramicro grinding, obtain material 1, add 0.8-1.5 times and expect the clear of 1 mass
Water, 1 mass 30-35% of inoculation material zymocyte liquid, 35-37 DEG C of aerobic fermentation 48-54h, obtains material 2；
2) mulberries, strawberry mixing are smashed to pieces, obtain material 3, are added the 4-6 times of solution 1 for expecting 3 mass, 60-70 DEG C of stirring 3-5h, are obtained
Material 4；
3) material 2, material 4, Chinese medical extract, digested tankage, soya-bean oil, feed addictive, calcium dihydrogen phosphate mixing, granulation, both.
Further, described zymocyte liquid is saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, Bacillus freeze-dried powder, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder, fish with again
Synthase, maltose, sodium chloride, water are according to mass ratio:0.6:0.2:0.3:1.5:2.3:360 mix.
Further, it is according to mass ratio 4 by licorice powder, zymocyte liquid, water:0.8:7 mixing, 20-25 DEG C of fermentation 20-24h,
30-38 DEG C of fermentation 6-10h.
Beneficial effect：Found by above analysis, fish meal prepared by the present invention, by adding the traditional Chinese medicine extraction prepared
Thing, the propagation for the germ for suppressing fish growth easy infection being played, strengthens fish immunity so that the survival rate of fish is up to 94.5%, this
Outside, by the present invention in that being fermented with the special zymocyte liquid not prepared to raw material, feed ingredient is various, nutrition is balanced, easily
Absorbed in fish, increase fish and enter the amount of being, 2.05 are up to for the specific growth rate of fish.
Further, analysis is measured to amino acid in fish tissue and content of fatty acid, feed raising prepared by the present invention
Fish its amino acid content be up to 21.08g/kg, neutral amino acid content ＞ acidic amino acid content ＞ basic amine group acid contents,
The content of wherein delicate flavour, sweet taste and aromatic amino acid is the major reason of flesh of fish delicious meat, due to battalion in the feed of preparation
Foster component content is more balanced, and its Fresh ear field reaches 8.12g/kg, sweet taste amino acid is up to 4.08g/kg, aromatic amino acid
1.35g/kg.The composition and content of aliphatic acid have been largely fixed the flavor of product after its nutritive value and processing, also right
Health has a major impact, and in general, its essential fatty acid content of the higher grease of UFA amounts is also higher, nutritive value phase
To higher, the content of corresponding flesh of fish unrighted acid increases, and reaches as high as 67.86g/kg.
In summary, the forage feed fish that prepared by the present invention, the survival rate and growth rate of fish can be increased, while the flesh of fish is sought
Foster value is higher, and meat flavour is more delicious.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fish meal, including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 80g, black bean powder 50g, corn flour 50g, silkworm chrysalis 40g, mulberry
Shen 30g, strawberry 30g, Chinese medical extract 28g, digested tankage 25g, soya-bean oil 20g, feed addictive 5g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 5g.
Described Chinese medical extract, including following mass parts raw material：It is cordate houttuynia 60g, corn stigma 40g, butterflybush flower 20g, white
Silkworm 13g, cockroach 10g, Momordica grosvenori 3g, mushroom 2g, green tea 1g.
Described Chinese medical extract, including following preparation process：
1) 75 DEG C of hot-water soak green tea 5min of 6 times of green tea quality are added, mushroom is crushed to add in green tea juice and soaked
30min, filtering, filtrate are dried, and medicinal extract 1 is made；
2) cordate houttuynia, corn stigma, butterflybush flower, white silkworm, cockroach, Momordica grosvenori co-grinding, compound is obtained, adds 5 times of mixing
Expect the ethanol of quality, ultrasonic extraction 20min, filtering, filtrate decompression distillation recovery ethanol, obtain medicinal extract 2, add 5 times of mass of medicinal extract 2
Sodium bicarbonate solution dissolving 2,55 DEG C of stirring reaction 1h of medicinal extract 1 and medicinal extract, filtering, take precipitation, the chloroform of the quality such as precipitation use
Dissolving, filtering take filtrate, and recovery chloroform both obtained.
Described sodium bicarbonate solution is the sodium acid carbonate that mass fraction is 7%, 5% glycerine.
Described feed addictive, it is by fish complex enzyme, fresh-water fishes multidimensional, the more ore deposits of fresh-water fishes, coating vitamin C, chlorine
Change choline according to mass ratio 1.2:0.6:2.1:0.8:1 mixes.
Described fish meal includes following preparation process:
1) fish meal, black bean powder, corn flour, silkworm chrysalis mixing, ultramicro grinding, obtain material 1, add the clear water of 0.8 times of 1 mass of material,
The zymocyte liquid of inoculation 1 mass 30% of material, 35 DEG C of aerobic fermentation 48h, obtains material 2；
2) mulberries, strawberry mixing are smashed to pieces, obtain material 3, are added 1,60 DEG C of stirring 3h of solution of 4 times of 3 mass of material, are obtained material 4；
3) material 2, material 4, Chinese medical extract, digested tankage, soya-bean oil, feed addictive, calcium dihydrogen phosphate mixing, granulation, both.
Further, described zymocyte liquid is saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, Bacillus freeze-dried powder, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder, fish with again
Synthase, maltose, sodium chloride, water are according to mass ratio:0.6:0.2:0.3:1.5:2.3:360 mix.
Further, it is according to mass ratio 4 by licorice powder, zymocyte liquid, water:0.8:7 mixing, 20 DEG C of fermentation 20h, 30 DEG C of hairs
Ferment 6h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fish meal, including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 85g, black bean powder 55g, corn flour 52g, silkworm chrysalis 45g, mulberry
Shen 33g, strawberry 32g, Chinese medical extract 28.5g, digested tankage 27g, soya-bean oil 22g, feed addictive 6g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 6g.
Described Chinese medical extract, including following mass parts raw material：It is cordate houttuynia 65g, corn stigma 41g, butterflybush flower 21g, white
Silkworm 13.5g, cockroach 11g, Momordica grosvenori 3.4g, the 3g of mushroom 2, green tea 1.2g.
Described Chinese medical extract, including following preparation process：
1) 77 DEG C of hot-water soak green tea 6min of 6.7 times of green tea quality are added, mushroom is crushed to add in green tea juice and soaked
40min, filtering, filtrate are dried, and medicinal extract 1 is made；
2) cordate houttuynia, corn stigma, butterflybush flower, white silkworm, cockroach, Momordica grosvenori co-grinding, compound is obtained, adds 6 times of mixing
Expect the ethanol of quality, ultrasonic extraction 25min, filtering, filtrate decompression distillation recovery ethanol, obtain medicinal extract 2, add 5.6 times of matter of medicinal extract 2
Sodium bicarbonate solution dissolving 2,57 DEG C of stirring reaction 1.2h of medicinal extract 1 and medicinal extract of amount, filtering, take the quality such as precipitation, precipitation use
Chloroform dissolves, filtering, takes filtrate, and recovery chloroform both obtained.
Described sodium bicarbonate solution is the sodium acid carbonate that mass fraction is 8%, 8% glycerine.
Described feed addictive, it is by fish complex enzyme, fresh-water fishes multidimensional, the more ore deposits of fresh-water fishes, coating vitamin C, chlorine
Change choline according to mass ratio 1.2:0.6:2.1:0.8:1 mixes.
Described fish meal includes following preparation process:
1) fish meal, black bean powder, corn flour, silkworm chrysalis mixing, ultramicro grinding, obtain material 1, add 0.8-1.5 times and expect the clear of 1 mass
Water, 1 mass 30-35% of inoculation material zymocyte liquid, 36 DEG C of aerobic fermentation 50h, obtains material 2；
2) mulberries, strawberry mixing are smashed to pieces, obtain material 3, are added 1,65 DEG C of stirring 4h of solution of 5 times of 3 mass of material, are obtained material 4；
3) material 2, material 4, Chinese medical extract, digested tankage, soya-bean oil, feed addictive, calcium dihydrogen phosphate mixing, granulation, both.
Described zymocyte liquid is saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, Bacillus freeze-dried powder, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder, fish complex enzyme, wheat
Bud sugar, sodium chloride, water are according to mass ratio:0.6:0.2:0.3:1.5:2.3:360 mix.
It is according to mass ratio 4 by licorice powder, zymocyte liquid, water:0.8:7 mixing, 20-25 DEG C of fermentation 22h, 35 DEG C of fermentations
8h。
Embodiment 3
A kind of fish meal, including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 90g, black bean powder 60g, corn flour 55g, silkworm chrysalis 50g, mulberry
Shen 35g, strawberry 35g, Chinese medical extract 29g, digested tankage 30g, soya-bean oil 25g, feed addictive 7g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 7g.
Described Chinese medical extract, including following mass parts raw material：It is cordate houttuynia 70g, corn stigma 42g, butterflybush flower 22g, white
Silkworm 14g, cockroach 12g, Momordica grosvenori 4g, mushroom 3g, green tea 2g.
Described Chinese medical extract, including following preparation process：
1) 80 DEG C of hot-water soak green tea 7min of 7 times of green tea quality are added, mushroom is crushed to add in green tea juice and soaked
50min, filtering, filtrate are dried, and medicinal extract 1 is made；
2) cordate houttuynia, corn stigma, butterflybush flower, white silkworm, cockroach, Momordica grosvenori co-grinding, compound is obtained, adds 7 times of mixing
Expect the ethanol of quality, ultrasonic extraction 30min, filtering, filtrate decompression distillation recovery ethanol, obtain medicinal extract 2, add 6 times of mass of medicinal extract 2
Sodium bicarbonate solution dissolving 2,60 DEG C of stirring reaction 2h of medicinal extract 1 and medicinal extract, filtering, take precipitation, the chloroform of the quality such as precipitation use
Dissolving, filtering take filtrate, and recovery chloroform both obtained.
Described sodium bicarbonate solution is the sodium acid carbonate that mass fraction is 10%, 10% glycerine.
Described feed addictive, it is by fish complex enzyme, fresh-water fishes multidimensional, the more ore deposits of fresh-water fishes, coating vitamin C, chlorine
Change choline according to mass ratio 1.2:0.6:2.1:0.8:1 mixes.
Described fish meal includes following preparation process:
1) fish meal, black bean powder, corn flour, silkworm chrysalis mixing, ultramicro grinding, obtain material 1, add 0.8-1.5 times and expect the clear of 1 mass
Water, the zymocyte liquid of inoculation 1 mass 35% of material, 37 DEG C of aerobic fermentation 54h, obtains material 2；
2) mulberries, strawberry mixing are smashed to pieces, obtain material 3, are added 1,70 DEG C of stirring 5h of solution of 6 times of 3 mass of material, are obtained material 4；
3) material 2, material 4, Chinese medical extract, digested tankage, soya-bean oil, feed addictive, calcium dihydrogen phosphate mixing, granulation, both.
Described zymocyte liquid is saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, Bacillus freeze-dried powder, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder, fish complex enzyme, wheat
Bud sugar, sodium chloride, water are according to mass ratio:0.6:0.2:0.3:1.5:2.3:360 mix.
Described solution 1 is according to mass ratio 4 by licorice powder, zymocyte liquid, water:0.8:7 mixing, 25 DEG C of 24h that ferment, 38
DEG C fermentation 10h.
Embodiment 4
The difference of embodiment 4 and embodiment 2 is the Chinese medical extract described in embodiment 4, be each raw material mixed powder is broken,
Add 4 times of clear water and decoct 3h, filtering, filtrate, which is dried, both to be obtained, and other preparation processes are all identical.
Embodiment 5
The difference of embodiment 5 and embodiment 2 is that zymocyte liquid used in embodiment 5 is saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, gemma
Bacterium freeze-dried powder, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder, fish complex enzyme, maltose, sodium chloride, water are according to mass ratio:1:1:1:0.5:2:280 is mixed
Conjunction forms it, and its preparation method is identical.
Embodiment 6
The difference of embodiment 6 and embodiment 2 is, solution 1 used in embodiment 6 is clear water, other preparation process phases
Together.
Experimental example
1st, fish Analysis of Nutritive Composition
Method according to embodiment 1-6 prepares fish meal, while according to application number CN201410394602.X《Fish meal》
The method of announcement is prepared as a control group.
Experimental method：The tail of silver carp 800 of selection health, body without wound, average weight 100g, is randomly divided into 7 groups, Mei Geshi
100 tails of group are tested, the fish meal of embodiment 1-6 preparations is respectively adopted in 1-6 groups, and 7 groups of feeds prepared using control group, 8 groups are used silver carp
The special grain of fish, 1-8 groups carry out feeding experiment under identical environment, and slaughter experiment, the method for reference literature report are carried out after 200d
(Peng Shiming, Shi Zhaohong, Sun Peng, feeds composition is waited to pomfret parr growth rate and muscle amino acid, the influence of aliphatic acid composition
[J] sea fishery, 2012,34 (1):The content of amino acid and the content of aliphatic acid in the flesh of fish 51-56.) are detected, it is as a result as follows
Shown in table.
The aminoacid ingredient testing result (g/kg) of table 1
Aliphatic acid composition and content (g/kg) in the flesh of fish of table 2
Found by above analysis, fish meal prepared by the present invention, by adding the Chinese medical extract prepared, play suppression
The propagation of the germ of fish growth easy infection, strengthens fish immunity so that the survival rate of fish is up to 94.5%, in addition, the present invention is logical
Cross and raw material is fermented using the special zymocyte liquid not prepared, and with the addition of feed addictive so that feed ingredient is various,
Nutrition is balanced, is easy to fish and is absorbed, increases fish and enter the amount of being, so that spy of the fish meals that prepare of embodiment 1-3 for fish
Determine growth rate and be up to 2.05.
Further, analysis is measured to amino acid in fish tissue and content of fatty acid, as shown in Table 1, embodiment 1-3 systems
The fish of standby feed raising, its amino acid content are up to 21.08g/kg, neutral amino acid content ＞ acidic amino acid content ＞ alkali
The content of acidic amino acid content, wherein delicate flavour, sweet taste and aromatic amino acid is the major reason of flesh of fish delicious meat, embodiment
Feed prepared by 1-3, because nutrient composition content is more balanced, its Fresh ear field reaches 8.12g/kg, sweet taste amino acid is up to
4.08g/kg, aromatic amino acid 1.35g/kg.The composition and content of aliphatic acid be largely fixed its nutritive value and
The flavor of product, also has a major impact to health after processing, in general, its essential fatty acid of the higher grease of UFA amounts
Content is also higher, and nutritive value is of a relatively high, and the content of unrighted acid increases in embodiment 1-3, reaches as high as
67.86g/kg。
In summary, the forage feed fish that prepared by the present invention, the survival rate and growth rate of fish can be increased, while the flesh of fish is sought
Foster value is higher, and meat flavour is more delicious.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fish meal, it is characterised in that including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 20-100 parts, black bean powder 10-80 parts, jade
Ground rice 20-70 parts, silkworm chrysalis 10-60 parts, mulberries 20-60 parts, strawberry 20-50 parts, Chinese medical extract 10-50 parts, digested tankage 20-40
Part, soya-bean oil 10-40 parts, feed addictive 1-30 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-20 parts.
2. fish meal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fish meal, including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal
80-90 parts, black bean powder 50-60 parts, corn flour 50-55 parts, silkworm chrysalis 40-50 parts, mulberries 30-35 parts, strawberry 30-35 parts, Chinese medicine
Extract 28-29 parts, digested tankage 25-30 parts, soya-bean oil 20-25 parts, feed addictive 5-7 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7 parts.
3. fish meal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medical extract, including following mass parts raw material：
Cordate houttuynia 60-70 parts, corn stigma 40-42 parts, butterflybush flower 20-22 parts, white silkworm 13-14 parts, cockroach 10-12 parts, Momordica grosvenori 3-4
Part, mushroom 2-3 parts, green tea 1-2 parts.
4. fish meal as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described Chinese medical extract, including following preparation process：
1) 75-80 DEG C of hot-water soak green tea 5-7min of 6-7 times of green tea quality is added, mushroom is crushed to add in green tea juice and soaked
30-50min, filtering, filtrate are dried, and medicinal extract 1 is made；
2) cordate houttuynia, corn stigma, butterflybush flower, white silkworm, cockroach, Momordica grosvenori co-grinding, compound is obtained, adds 5-7 times of compound
The ethanol of quality, ultrasonic extraction 20-30min, filtering, filtrate decompression are distilled to recover ethanol, obtain medicinal extract 2, add 5-6 times of medicinal extract 2
The sodium bicarbonate solution dissolving medicinal extract 1 and medicinal extract 2 of quality, 55-60 DEG C of stirring reaction 1-2h, filtering, take the matter such as precipitation, precipitation use
The chloroform dissolving of amount, filtering take filtrate, and recovery chloroform both obtained.
5. fish meal as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described sodium bicarbonate solution is that mass fraction is 7-10%
Sodium acid carbonate, 5-10% glycerine.
6. fish meal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed addictive, be by fish complex enzyme, fresh water
The more ore deposits of fish multidimensional, fresh-water fishes, coating vitamin C, Choline Chloride are according to mass ratio 1.2:0.6:2.1:0.8:1 mixes.
7. fish meal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fish meal includes following preparation process:
1) fish meal, black bean powder, corn flour, silkworm chrysalis mixing, ultramicro grinding, obtain material 1, add the 0.8-1.5 times of clear water for expecting 1 mass,
1 mass 30-35% of inoculation material zymocyte liquid, 35-37 DEG C of aerobic fermentation 48-54h, obtains material 2；
2) mulberries, strawberry mixing are smashed to pieces, obtain material 3, are added the 4-6 times of solution 1 for expecting 3 mass, 60-70 DEG C of stirring 3-5h, are obtained material 4；
3) material 2, material 4, Chinese medical extract, digested tankage, soya-bean oil, feed addictive, calcium dihydrogen phosphate mixing, granulation, both.
8. fish meal as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described zymocyte liquid is saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, Bacillus
Freeze-dried powder, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder, fish complex enzyme, maltose, sodium chloride, water are according to mass ratio:0.6:0.2:0.3:1.5:
2.3:360 mix.
9. fish meal as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described solution 1, be by licorice powder, zymocyte liquid, water by
According to mass ratio 4:0.8:7 mixing, 20-25 DEG C of fermentation 20-24h, 30-38 DEG C of fermentation 6-10h.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176942A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-14 | 江西省农业科学院基地管理中心 | Feed for improving growth performance of grass carps and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103875971A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-25 | 张厚冰 | Growth-promoting dace feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115176942A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-14 | 江西省农业科学院基地管理中心 | Feed for improving growth performance of grass carps and preparation method thereof |
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