CN106858056A - Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106858056A CN106858056A CN201710048975.5A CN201710048975A CN106858056A CN 106858056 A CN106858056 A CN 106858056A CN 201710048975 A CN201710048975 A CN 201710048975A CN 106858056 A CN106858056 A CN 106858056A
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- bostrichthys sinensis
- medicinal herb
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses, and the feed includes following component and its weight portion：18 27 parts of fish meal, 14 18 parts of dregs of beans, 37 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 17 24 parts of wheat bran, 15 28 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of rosemary powder, 26 parts of brewer's yeast, 23 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 12 parts of Radix Isatidis, 24 parts of Chinese yam, 13 parts of felwort, 0.2 0.5 parts of phagostimulant, this Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses that the present invention is provided and preparation method thereof, prepare simple, wherein add part Chinese herbal medicine, the physiological function of Bostrichthys sinensis is improved while Bostrichthys sinensis are absorbed nourishment by feed, enhancing is immune, promotes the effect such as digestion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, especially a kind of Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Bostrichthys sinensis belong to Osteichthyes, Perciformes, free time tiger fish suborder, Eleotridae, are commonly called as " snakeheaded fish ", " mudfish ", " soil
Fish " etc., is a kind of water warm shallow sea fish.The salt water region such as coastal areas of southern China, river mouth, bay is distributed, and likes to inhabit
Husky mud substrate or reef area, seek troglodytism, and Bostrichthys sinensis meat exquisiteness, delicious flavour, nutritious, economic worth are high,
It is a kind of rare seafood fish.In recent years, the success of Bostrichthys sinensis artificial breeding, is the development of Bostrichthys sinensis aquaculture
Lay a good foundation.However, Bostrichthys sinensis cultivation bait is usually the natural baits such as small fish, shrimp at present, natural bait comes
Source is unstable, and nutritional ingredient is single, and keeping quality is poor, feeds inconvenience, and utilization rate is low.
During first prepared by existing Bostrichthys sinensis feed, such as a kind of Bostrichthys sinensis mixed feed, CN103844140A should
A kind of Bostrichthys sinensis mixed feed of disclosure of the invention, it is made up of following raw material by weight：70 ~ 75 parts of fish meal, 15 ~
20 parts of expanded corn powders, 1 ~ 3 part of soybean lecithin, 3 ~ 5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 3 ~ 5 parts of fish oil, 1 ~ 3 part of rosemary powder, 0.3 ~ 0.5
Part B B-complex, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of composite mineral salt, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of growth accelerator, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of composite feeding promoting agent, the invention
Bostrichthys sinensis compound feed prescription rationally, by the mutual synergy of each component, palatability, water resistance and phagostimulating effect
It is good, the growth of fish body can be promoted, improve survival rate.The invention additionally provides a kind of preparation side of Bostrichthys sinensis mixed feed
Method, comprises the following steps：（1）Weighing；（2）Batch mixing；（3）Quenched granulation；（4）Dry packing.The preparation method step of the invention
Simply, it is adapted to industrialized production, mixed feed nutritive loss is small.
A kind of Bostrichthys sinensis mixed feed of the invention, addition content is more, but does not contain Chinese herbal medicine material, to raising
Bostrichthys sinensis are not comprehensive enough when supplementing the nutrients, and the physical function to lifting Bostrichthys sinensis is more not enough.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of raising feed nutrition content, stimulate feed, raising to take the photograph
Food rate, growth promotion improves meat, and addition Chinese herbal medicine adjusts the Chinese Wu Tang containing medicinal herb componentses of Bostrichthys sinensis survival ability
Murrel feed and preparation method thereof.
To solve above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention uses following scheme：A kind of China crow containing medicinal herb componentses
Sleeper feed, the feed includes following component and its weight portion：Fish meal 18-27 parts, dregs of beans 14-18 parts, Cottonseed Meal 3-7 parts,
Wheat bran 17-24 parts, corn flour 15-28 parts, 2-5 parts of rosemary powder, brewer's yeast 2-6 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap 2-3 parts, Radix Isatidis 1-2 parts,
Chinese yam 2-4 parts, felwort 1-3 parts, phagostimulant 0.2-0.5 parts.
Preferably, phagostimulant is made up of following component and its weight portion：Leek seed 15-30 parts, sesame 5-10 parts, white Hu
Green pepper 5-10 parts, cassia bark 10-15 parts, dried orange peel 10-15 parts, cumin 10-20 parts, matrimony vine 5-10 parts, Euphorbia lathyris 0.1-0.4 parts, Xi Ye
Root 0.2-0.5 parts, the digestion power and stomach invigorating effect of enhancing Bostrichthys sinensis, thorn while Bostrichthys sinensis intake is improved
Radical food, improves grazing rate, and growth promotion, Euphorbia lathyris and tin blade root have the effect for improving meat by matrimony vine, white pepper.It is a kind of
The preparation method of the Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses, including following preparation method：1）Choose the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, mountain
Medicine, felwort cleaning, dry, are crushed to 200-240 mesh, obtain herbal powder；2）Clear water is added in herbal powder, is soaked
Bubble, decocts 2-3 time, and merging decoction liquor filters to get filtrate A；3）Take fish meal, dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, wheat bran, corn flour, rosemary
Powder, brewer's yeast, are crushed to 200-240 mesh, obtain mixed-powder, mixed-powder is placed in filtrate A and is stirred, and obtain compound；4）
Phagostimulant stirring is added in compound, it is quenched, granular wet feed is obtained after extrusion；5）Wet feed is dried, backlash is cooled down
Enter nitrogen packed.
Preferably, drying mode is microwave drying in step 1, the frequency of microwave drying is 1000-1300MHz, is dried
16-24min, eliminates the bacterium of part during Chinese herbal medicine is dried, and improves quality of the fodder.
Preferably, the volume that clear water is added in step 2 is 3-5 times of herbal powder volume, soak time is 20-
34h, improves the dissolution degree of Chinese herbal medicine.
Preferably, temperature quenched in step 4 is 73-79 DEG C, vapour pressure is 380-450kPa, and the humidity of compound is
13-19%, conditioning period is 20-32min, increases quenched efficiency, improves preparation efficiency.
Preferably, dry mode is that wet feed is placed in the environment of 64-73 DEG C in step 5, with 74-83 DEG C of hot blast
Dry, drying time is 20-35min, the content for pouring nitrogen during packaging in packaging bag is 94-96%, it is ensured that feed dries journey
Degree, improves the resting period of feed.
Beneficial effect：This Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses that the present invention is provided and preparation method thereof, system
It is standby simple, wherein addition part Chinese herbal medicine, improves Bostrichthys sinensis while Bostrichthys sinensis are absorbed nourishment by feed
Physiological function, enhancing is immune, promotes the effect such as digestion.
A kind of Bostrichthys sinensis feed and its preparation containing medicinal herb componentses are provided present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal
Method, compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, reasonable in design, easy to operate.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are described in further detail：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses, the feed includes following component and its preferred weight part：Fish meal
27 parts, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 17 parts of wheat bran, 28 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of rosemary powder, 2 parts of brewer's yeast, 2 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap,
2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of Chinese yam, 2 parts of felwort, 0.2 part of phagostimulant.
Phagostimulant is made up of following component and its preferred weight part：15 parts of leek seed, 5 parts of sesame, 5 parts of white pepper, cassia bark
15 parts, 15 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of cumin, 5 parts of matrimony vine, 0.1 part of Euphorbia lathyris, 0.2 part of tin blade root, improve Bostrichthys sinensis intake
While enhancing Bostrichthys sinensis digestion power and stomach invigorating effect.
A kind of preparation method of the Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses, including following preparation method：
1）The root of large-flowered skullcap is chosen, Radix Isatidis, Chinese yam, felwort cleaning are dried, are crushed to 240 mesh, obtain herbal powder；
2）Clear water is added in herbal powder, is soaked, decocted 3 times, merged decoction liquor and filter to get filtrate A；
3）Fish meal, dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, wheat bran, corn flour, rosemary powder, brewer's yeast are taken, 200-240 mesh is crushed to, must be mixed
Powder, mixed-powder is placed in filtrate A and is stirred, and obtains compound；
4）Phagostimulant stirring is added in compound, it is quenched, granular wet feed is obtained after extrusion；
5）Wet feed is dried, is poured after cooling nitrogen packed.
Drying mode is microwave drying in step 1, and the frequency of microwave drying is 1300MHz, 24min is dried, in drying
The bacterium of part is eliminated during herbal medicine, quality of the fodder is improved.
It is 3 times of herbal powder volume that the volume of clear water is added in step 2, and soak time is 34h, improves Chinese herbal medicine
Dissolution degree.
Quenched temperature is 79 DEG C in step 4, and vapour pressure is 380kPa, and the humidity of compound is 13%, and conditioning period is
20min, increases quenched efficiency, improves preparation efficiency.
Dry mode is that wet feed is placed in the environment of 73 DEG C in step 5, and with 83 DEG C of heated-air drying, drying time is
35min, the content for pouring nitrogen during packaging in packaging bag is 96%, it is ensured that the degree of drying of feed, when improving the storage of feed
Between.
In the prior art of the routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in step 1 ~ 3, narration is not in detail made herein.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses, preferably following weight portion：25 parts of fish meal, 17 parts of dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal 7
Part, 20 parts of wheat bran, 24 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of rosemary powder, 5 parts of brewer's yeast, 3 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of Chinese yam, rough gentian
Careless 3 parts, 0.2 part of phagostimulant, the preparation method according to embodiment 1 prepares Bostrichthys sinensis feed, is 30 with 3000 tail specifications
The Bostrichthys sinensis fry of tail/Kg is one group, takes four groups（Respectively A groups, B groups, C groups）Culture experiment is carried out, the seedling time is put
At the beginning of 5 months, the condition of cultivating pool is：Salinity is 17%, depth of water 1.2m, and dissolved oxygen amount >=6mg/L, pH is 8, transparency 30cm,
2 mu of fish pond area, barnacle pool base, pool bottom sands mud and is placed with thick bamboo tube, watt cylinder etc. perches veil, and wherein A, B feeds respectively
Mixed feed in embodiment 1 and 2, C groups feed fresh bait（Small fish and shrimp）As a comparison case, every 3 days during cultivation
Water 1/3 is changed, bait feeding mode is identical：As fry specification≤10 tail/Kg, feed sooner or later once daily, throw every time
Doses is the 3.2% of fish body gross weight, is continuously fed daily；As 10 tails of fry specification ＞/Kg, feed at dusk once daily,
Each feeding volume is the 5% of fish body gross weight, is continuously fed daily.
After cultivation 6 months, Bostrichthys sinensis are fished for, survival rate, average weight, average weight are counted respectively and is increased
Rate, the result for obtaining is as shown in table 1：
Table 1 cultivates the statistics to each embodiment after 6 months and comparative example
| Project | A groups | B groups | C groups |
| Average weight (g/ tails) | 189 | 193 | 164 |
| Average weight growth rate（%） | 452 | 461 | 362 |
| Catching amount（Tail） | 2751 | 2808 | 2202 |
| Survival rate（%） | 91.7 | 93.6 | 73.4 |
As can be seen from Table 1, this Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses of the invention and preparation method thereof can be effective
The growth ability of Bostrichthys sinensis is improved, the physiological function of Bostrichthys sinensis is improved.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to explanation for example of the invention.The technical field of the invention
Technical staff can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be substituted using similar mode, but
Without departing from of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses, it is characterised in that the feed includes following component and its weight
Amount part：Fish meal 18-27 parts, dregs of beans 14-18 parts, Cottonseed Meal 3-7 parts, wheat bran 17-24 parts, corn flour 15-28 parts, rosemary powder 2-
5 parts, brewer's yeast 2-6 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap 2-3 parts, Radix Isatidis 1-2 parts, Chinese yam 2-4 parts, felwort 1-3 parts, phagostimulant 0.2-0.5
Part.
2. a kind of Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The food calling
Agent is made up of following component and its weight portion：Leek seed 15-30 parts, sesame 5-10 parts, white pepper 5-10 parts, cassia bark 10-15 parts,
Dried orange peel 10-15 parts, cumin 10-20 parts, matrimony vine 5-10 parts, Euphorbia lathyris 0.1-0.4 parts, 0.2-0.5 parts of tin blade root.
3. a kind of preparation method of the Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses, it is characterised in that including following preparation method：
1）The root of large-flowered skullcap is chosen, Radix Isatidis, Chinese yam, felwort cleaning are dried, are crushed to 200-240 mesh, obtain herbal powder；
2）Clear water is added in herbal powder, is soaked, decocted 2-3 time, merging decoction liquor filters to get filtrate A；
3）Fish meal, dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, wheat bran, corn flour, rosemary powder, brewer's yeast are taken, 200-240 mesh is crushed to, must be mixed
Powder, mixed-powder is placed in filtrate A and is stirred, and obtains compound；
4）Phagostimulant stirring is added in compound, it is quenched, granular wet feed is obtained after extrusion；
5）Wet feed is dried, is poured after cooling nitrogen packed.
4. a kind of preparation method of Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses according to claim 3, its feature exists
In：Drying mode is microwave drying in the step 1, and the frequency of microwave drying is 1000-1300MHz, dries 16-24min.
5. a kind of preparation method of Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses according to claim 3, its feature exists
In：It is 3-5 times of herbal powder volume that the volume of clear water is added in the step 2, and soak time is 20-34h.
6. a kind of preparation method of Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses according to claim 3, its feature exists
In：Quenched temperature is 73-79 DEG C in the step 4, and vapour pressure is 380-450kPa, and the humidity of compound is 13-19%, is adjusted
The matter time is 20-32min.
7. a kind of preparation method of Bostrichthys sinensis feed containing medicinal herb componentses according to claim 3, its feature exists
In：Dry mode is that wet feed is placed in the environment of 64-73 DEG C in the step 5, with 74-83 DEG C of heated-air drying, is dried
Time is 20-35min, and the content for pouring nitrogen during packaging in packaging bag is 94-96%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112674234A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-04-20 | 海南远生渔业有限公司 | Production process and preparation method of antibacterial nutritional compound aquatic feed |
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| CN1197648A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-11-04 | 马玉宗 | Shrimp growth promoter |
| CN103598485A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-02-26 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method and application of Chinese herbal immunopotentiator used for snakeheads |
| CN103844140A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Mixed bostrichthys sinensis feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105325774A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Odontobutis obscurus compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105830967A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Odontobutis obscura culture method |
| CN106069912A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | The high-efficiency breeding method of Odontobutis obscura |
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2017
- 2017-01-23 CN CN201710048975.5A patent/CN106858056A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1197648A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-11-04 | 马玉宗 | Shrimp growth promoter |
| CN103598485A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-02-26 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method and application of Chinese herbal immunopotentiator used for snakeheads |
| CN103844140A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Mixed bostrichthys sinensis feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105830967A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Odontobutis obscura culture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112674234A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-04-20 | 海南远生渔业有限公司 | Production process and preparation method of antibacterial nutritional compound aquatic feed |
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