CN108575165A - The band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn under a kind of wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields - Google Patents
The band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn under a kind of wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575165A CN108575165A CN201810183242.7A CN201810183242A CN108575165A CN 108575165 A CN108575165 A CN 108575165A CN 201810183242 A CN201810183242 A CN 201810183242A CN 108575165 A CN108575165 A CN 108575165A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of band-like clear even broadcasting methods of straw of corn under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields：S1, H height wheat stubbles are stayed in field area getting wheat, and wheat stalk full dose is shed to field area；S2, field area wheat stalk is moved to kind of a bed both sides, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo；S3, a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo carry out the fertilising of disposable side position, sealing weeding, it is no-tillage it is even broadcast maize seed operation, form a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo；S4, suppression operation is carried out to the kind bed in a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo, and by the Wheat stalk-covering at most areas ribbon Yi Bo.The invention avoids equipment repeatedly go to the field cause topsoil hardened and equipment operation smoothness the problem of, significantly reduce labour cost, ensure farming season；Meanwhile wheat stalk total crop return not only reduces the operation intensity for collecting stalk, and be conducive to improve the growth efficiency and growth result of follow-up sowing plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to corn belts under farming technical field more particularly to a kind of wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields
The even broadcasting method of the clear straw of shape.
Background technology
Straw-returning and tillage free or reducing are conservation tillage core technology important components, have water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation and
The advantages that cost-saving synergistic is one of the effective way for realizing agricultural sustainable development.Currently, Chinese Huang-Huai-Hai Mai Yu crop rotations area with
After winter wheat is received based on sowing summer corn, conventional tillage pattern is that wheat stalk is shed after returning to the field using stubble cleaner, rotary cultivator, broadcast
The operation of sequentially going to the field of kind of machine is completed to plough the processes such as whole, fertilising, dispenser, sowing, and multimachine tool, which is repeatedly gone to the field, causes topsoil hardened seriously,
Influence corn seeding quality, emergence is poor, seedling matter is weak.And Wheat stalk-covering floor stubble live streaming corn is still remained and following is mainly asked
Topic：Equipment buries, and component extension grass heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots is stifled, and operation smoothness is difficult to ensure；Seed is easily broadcast on stalk, and frame kind is caused；Earthing can not
It leans on, easily causes kind of drying in the air.Based on the above issues, band-like clear straw are synchronized there is an urgent need for kind-fertilizer-medicine even to broadcast technology multiple to solve equipment
It goes to the field and the problem of the smoothness of no-tillage seeding machine operation.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose beautiful under a kind of wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields
The band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of rice.
The band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields proposed by the present invention, including following step
Suddenly：
S1, H height wheat stubbles are stayed in field area getting wheat, and wheat stalk full dose is shed to field area；
S2, field area wheat stalk is moved to kind of a bed both sides, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo；
S3, a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo carry out the fertilising of disposable side position, sealing weeding, no-tillage even maize seed of broadcasting are made
Industry forms a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo；
S4, suppression operation is carried out to the kind bed in a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo, and Wheat stalk-covering at most ribbon has been broadcast
Area.
Preferably, in step S1, the value range of the H is 20-30cm.
Preferably, step S2 is specifically included：
Field area wheat stalk is moved into kind of a bed both sides using vertical stalk shift unit, and to kind of bed carry out a clear straw processing,
Seedbed housekeeping operation, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo.
Preferably, in step S4, the kind bed to a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo carries out suppression operation and includes：To a plurality of band-like
The kind bed in the areas Yi Bo implements crushing soil block, compresses arable layer, smooth soil operation.
The band-like clear even broadcast system of straw of corn under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields proposed by the present invention, including：
Wheat stubble processing module for staying H height wheat stubbles in field area getting wheat, and wheat stalk full dose is shed to field
Area；
The areas Dai Bo adjust module, and for field area wheat stalk to be moved to kind of a bed both sides, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like no straw
The areas Gan Daibo；
Synchronous processing module, for carrying out the fertilising of disposable side position in a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo, sealing weeding, exempting from
Plough it is even broadcast maize seed operation, form a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo；
Straw module is covered in suppression, and suppression operation is carried out for the kind bed to a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo, and by Wheat stalk-covering
The at most areas ribbon Yi Bo.
Preferably, in wheat stubble processing module, the value range of the H is 20-30cm.
Preferably, adjustment module in the areas Dai Bo is specifically used for：
Field area wheat stalk is moved into kind of a bed both sides using vertical stalk shift unit, and to kind of bed carry out a clear straw processing,
Seedbed housekeeping operation, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo.
Preferably, suppression is covered in straw module, and the kind bed to a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo carries out suppression operation and includes：To more
The kind bed in the areas ribbon Yi Bo implements crushing soil block, compresses arable layer, smooth soil operation.
The band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields proposed by the present invention gathers in small in field area
The wheat stubble of Mai Shiliu 20-30cm high can reduce the speed of soil water evaporation using high wheat stubble, keep the water contained in soil
Divide, improve surface temperature, be conducive to the efficiency and effect of rudiment emergence after corn seeding, is conducive to alleviate to go out caused by arid
The problem that seedling is uneven, seedling growth is poor；And the wheat stalk of harvesting is shed into returning to the field, it has on the one hand saved and has collected wheat stalk
Time, on the other hand after wheat stalk is shed returning to the field, wheat stalk can form one layer of mulch on soil, and can preserve soil moisture storage
Water, and the content of organic matter of soil can be enhanced after wheat stalk corruption, promote the growth of corn；Then it is moved using vertical stalk
Field area wheat stalk is moved to kind of a bed both sides by position device, and carries out clear straw processing, seedbed housekeeping operation to kind of bed, is conducive to rear
The passability and operation stability that applicator boot, seed opener are improved in continuous cultivating procedure, for sowing-fertilising-spray paving
Environment is padded；It applies fertilizer again to a plurality of band-like disposable side position of the areas no stalk Dai Bo progress, seal weeding, no-tillage even maize seed of broadcasting is made
Industry avoids the problem of influencing emergence of corn due to work tool repeatedly goes to the field and causes soil compression before traditional seedbed preparation, with
And avoid the problem that trench digging stops up stifled, frame kind, dries in the air kind, it significantly reduces labour cost, ensure farming season；Finally to having sowed
Kind of bed implements crushing soil block, compresses arable layer, smooth soil operation, can effectively enhance the regularity, uniformly of Maize at Seedling Stage
Degree and plumpness, improve the growth quality of corn.Further, this method uses the even broadcasting method of corn, effectively increases whole
The photosensitive area of strain maize leaf, improves the efficiency of leaf photosynthesis, and solve causes ventilation saturating because corn planting is dense
The problem of equation of light, the environment for providing sufficient basis for corn with high yield and stablizing.The present invention significantly reduces labor intensity, section
About labour cost, while convenient for the field management operation of corn planting middle and later periods, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of step schematic diagram of the band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the band-like clear even broadcast system of straw of corn under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields.
Specific implementation mode
As Figure 1-Figure 2, Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is corn belt under a kind of wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields proposed by the present invention
The even broadcasting method of the clear straw of shape and system.
Referring to Fig.1, the band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields proposed by the present invention, including
Following steps：
S1, H height wheat stubbles are stayed in field area getting wheat, and wheat stalk full dose is shed to field area；
In present embodiment, the value range of H is 20-30cm；Show to stay 20- when small wheat harvesting by multiple field trial
The wheat stubble of 30cm high can reduce the speed of soil water evaporation, keep the moisture contained in soil, improve surface temperature, favorably
It emerges in corn rudiment, solves the problems, such as the uneven emergence caused by arid, seedling growth difference lamp.
S2, field area wheat stalk is moved to kind of a bed both sides, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo；
In present embodiment, step S2 is specifically included：
Field area wheat stalk is moved into kind of a bed both sides using vertical stalk shift unit, and to kind of bed carry out a clear straw processing,
Seedbed housekeeping operation, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo.In this operation, vertical stalk shift unit completes
The clear straw work of belt-like zone, seedbed housekeeping, while place mat is carried out for sowing-fertilising-spray, be conducive to improve to sow and open
The passability of ditch device, applicator boot keeps the stability of mechanical work；And seedbed housekeeping operation is conducive to avoid seeding operation
When there is the problems such as trench digging stops up stifled, frame kind, dries in the air kind, ensure plant stablizes growth.
S3, a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo carry out the fertilising of disposable side position, sealing weeding, no-tillage even maize seed of broadcasting are made
Industry forms a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo；
To a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo carry out the fertilising of disposable side position, sealing weeding, it is no-tillage it is even broadcast maize seed operation,
Flow chart is not only simplified, labour cost is reduced, and avoids equipment and repeatedly goes to the field the problem of causing soil compression, is had
Effect ensures farming season.
S4, suppression operation is carried out to the kind bed in a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo, and Wheat stalk-covering at most ribbon has been broadcast
Area.
In present embodiment, the kind bed to a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo carries out suppression operation and includes：To it is a plurality of it is band-like
Broadcast area kind bed implement crushing soil block, compress arable layer, smooth soil operation, be conducive to enhance Maize at Seedling Stage regularity,
Evenness, plumpness；
Finally stalk is utilized to form one layer of stalk mulch on the ground that sowing is completed, makes wheat stubble in the rotten decomposition in field
The organic matter converted afterwards further can provide nutrition and fertility for soil, may advantageously facilitate the growth efficiency and effect of plant
Fruit.
It is the band-like clear straw of corn under a kind of wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields that present embodiment proposes with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2
Even broadcast system, including：
Wheat stubble processing module for staying H height wheat stubbles in field area getting wheat, and wheat stalk full dose is shed to field
Area；
In present embodiment, the value range of the H is 20-30cm；When showing small wheat harvesting by multiple field trial
Stay the wheat stubble of 20-30cm high that can reduce the speed of soil water evaporation, keep the moisture contained in soil, improve earth's surface temperature
Degree is conducive to corn rudiment emergence, solves the problems, such as the uneven emergence caused by arid, seedling growth difference lamp.
The areas Dai Bo adjust module, and for field area wheat stalk to be moved to kind of a bed both sides, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like no straw
The areas Gan Daibo；
In present embodiment, the areas Dai Bo adjustment module is specifically used for：
Field area wheat stalk is moved into kind of a bed both sides using vertical stalk shift unit, and to kind of bed carry out a clear straw processing,
Seedbed housekeeping operation, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo.In this operation, vertical stalk shift unit completes
The clear straw work of belt-like zone, seedbed housekeeping, while place mat is carried out for sowing-fertilising-spray, be conducive to improve to sow and open
The passability of ditch device, applicator boot keeps the stability of mechanical work；And seedbed housekeeping operation is conducive to avoid seeding operation
When there is the problems such as trench digging stops up stifled, frame kind, dries in the air kind, ensure plant stablizes growth.
Synchronous processing module, for carrying out the fertilising of disposable side position in a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo, sealing weeding, exempting from
Plough it is even broadcast maize seed operation, form a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo；
To a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo carry out the fertilising of disposable side position, sealing weeding, it is no-tillage it is even broadcast maize seed operation,
Flow chart is not only simplified, labour cost is reduced, and avoids equipment and repeatedly goes to the field the problem of causing soil compression, is had
Effect ensures farming season.
Straw module is covered in suppression, and suppression operation is carried out for the kind bed to a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo, and by Wheat stalk-covering
The at most areas ribbon Yi Bo.
In present embodiment, the kind bed to a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo carries out suppression operation and includes：To it is a plurality of it is band-like
Broadcast area kind bed implement crushing soil block, compress arable layer, smooth soil operation, be conducive to enhance Maize at Seedling Stage regularity,
Even, plumpness；
Finally stalk is utilized to form one layer of stalk mulch on the ground that sowing is completed, makes wheat stubble in the rotten decomposition in field
The organic matter converted afterwards further can provide nutrition and fertility for soil, may advantageously facilitate the growth efficiency and effect of plant
Fruit.
The band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn under the wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields that present embodiment proposes is received in field area
The wheat stubble that 20-30cm high is stayed when cutting wheat can reduce the speed of soil water evaporation using high wheat stubble, keep containing in soil
Moisture, improve surface temperature, be conducive to rudiment is emerged after corn seeding efficiency and effect, be conducive to alleviate because arid causes
Uneven emergence, the problem of seedling growth difference；And the wheat stalk of harvesting is shed into returning to the field, on the one hand save collection Wheat Straw
The time of stalk, on the other hand after wheat stalk is shed returning to the field, wheat stalk can form one layer of mulch, Neng Goubao on soil
Moisture in the soil water storage, and the content of organic matter of soil can be enhanced after wheat stalk corruption, promote the growth of corn；Then vertical straw are utilized
Field area wheat stalk is moved to kind of a bed both sides by stalk shift unit, and carries out clear straw processing, seedbed housekeeping operation to kind of bed, is conducive to
The passability and operation stability that applicator boot, seed opener are improved in follow-up cultivating procedure, for sowing-fertilising-spray
Environment is padded in herbal medicine shop；The fertilising of disposable side position is carried out to a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo again, sealing weeding, no-tillage even broadcasts corn
Kind of operation, avoid before traditional seedbed preparation because work tool repeatedly go to the field cause soil compression due to influence asking for emergence of corn
Topic, and, it avoids the problem that trench digging stops up stifled, frame kind, dries in the air kind, significantly reduces labour cost, ensures farming season；Finally to having broadcast
Kind kind bed implement crushing soil block, compress arable layer, smooth soil operation, can effectively enhance Maize at Seedling Stage regularity,
The uniformity and plumpness improve the growth quality of corn.Further, this method uses the even broadcasting method of corn, effectively increases
The photosensitive area of whole strain maize leaf, improves the efficiency of leaf photosynthesis, solve causes to lead to because corn planting is dense
The problem of wind light transmission difference, the environment for providing sufficient basis for corn with high yield and stablizing.It is strong that the present invention significantly reduces labour
Degree saves labour cost, while convenient for the field management operation of corn planting middle and later periods, remarkable in economical benefits.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn under a kind of wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
S1, H height wheat stubbles are stayed in field area getting wheat, and wheat stalk full dose is shed to field area；
S2, field area wheat stalk is moved to kind of a bed both sides, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo；
S3, a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo carry out the fertilising of disposable side position, sealing weeding, it is no-tillage it is even broadcast maize seed operation,
Form a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo；
S4, suppression operation is carried out to the kind bed in a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo, and by the Wheat stalk-covering at most areas ribbon Yi Bo.
2. the band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn, feature under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields according to claim 1
It is, in step S1, the value range of the H is 20-30cm.
3. the band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn, feature under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields according to claim 1
It is, step S2 is specifically included：
Field area wheat stalk is moved into kind of a bed both sides using vertical stalk shift unit, and clear straw processing, seedbed are carried out to kind of bed
Housekeeping operation, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo.
4. the band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn, feature under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields according to claim 1
It is, in step S4, the kind bed to a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo carries out suppression operation and includes：To the kind in a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo
Bed implements crushing soil block, compresses arable layer, smooth soil operation.
5. the band-like clear even broadcast system of straw of corn under a kind of wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields, which is characterized in that including：
Wheat stubble processing module is shed for staying H height wheat stubbles in field area getting wheat, and by wheat stalk full dose to field area；
The areas Dai Bo adjust module, and for field area wheat stalk to be moved to kind of a bed both sides, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like no stalk and wait for
Broadcast area；
Synchronous processing module, for carrying out the fertilising of disposable side position in a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo, sealing weeding, no-tillage even
Maize seed operation is broadcast, a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo are formed；
Straw module is covered in suppression, carries out suppression operation for the kind bed to a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo, and at most by Wheat stalk-covering
The areas ribbon Yi Bo.
6. the band-like clear even broadcast system of straw of corn, feature under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields according to claim 5
It is, in wheat stubble processing module, the value range of the H is 20-30cm.
7. the band-like clear even broadcast system of straw of corn, feature under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields according to claim 5
It is, the areas Dai Bo adjustment module is specifically used for：
Field area wheat stalk is moved into kind of a bed both sides using vertical stalk shift unit, and clear straw processing, seedbed are carried out to kind of bed
Housekeeping operation, the areas Shi Tian form a plurality of band-like areas no stalk Dai Bo.
8. the band-like clear even broadcast system of straw of corn, feature under wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields according to claim 5
It is, suppression is covered in straw module, and the kind bed to a plurality of band-like areas Yi Bo carries out suppression operation and includes：It band-like has been broadcast to a plurality of
The kind bed in area implements crushing soil block, compresses arable layer, smooth soil operation.
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| CN201810183242.7A CN108575165A (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | The band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn under a kind of wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields |
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| CN201810183242.7A CN108575165A (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | The band-like clear even broadcasting method of straw of corn under a kind of wheat high-stubble returning total stalks into fields |
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| CN106856942A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Wheat one broadcasts full stand method under the conditions of a kind of sandy loess straw-returning |
| CN106982640A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of sandy loess wheat stalk crushes corn machine live broadcasting method under returning to the field |
| CN107047045A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of Huang-Huai-Hai southern areas wheat and corn anniversary increases production breeding method |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102077713A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-06-01 | 狄正兴 | Double-cropping straw-returning farming method for wheat and maize |
| CN102550258A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Wheat alternated protective tillage and wide-breadth wide-row sowing and fertilizing method |
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| CN106856942A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Wheat one broadcasts full stand method under the conditions of a kind of sandy loess straw-returning |
| CN106982640A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of sandy loess wheat stalk crushes corn machine live broadcasting method under returning to the field |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |