CN108539268B - 高比能锂电池非水电解液 - Google Patents
高比能锂电池非水电解液 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108539268B CN108539268B CN201810320950.0A CN201810320950A CN108539268B CN 108539268 B CN108539268 B CN 108539268B CN 201810320950 A CN201810320950 A CN 201810320950A CN 108539268 B CN108539268 B CN 108539268B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- specific energy
- high specific
- aqueous electrolyte
- lithium
- lithium cell
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 halogenated methylene Halogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 17
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XJGIGXYFHBOWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N B([O-])(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[Li+].[F] Chemical class B([O-])(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[Li+].[F] XJGIGXYFHBOWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWAOOGWHPITOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5,2,4-dioxadithiane 2,2,4,4-tetraoxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CS(=O)(=O)OCO1 GWAOOGWHPITOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical group CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910013188 LiBOB Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010941 LiFSI Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- SIXOAUAWLZKQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;prop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C.OC(O)=O SIXOAUAWLZKQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VEWLDLAARDMXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl sulfate;hydron Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC=C VEWLDLAARDMXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AGVYHKVDPOILBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[F] Chemical compound B(O)(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[F] AGVYHKVDPOILBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IDGCBXSROJHVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[SH2]=N.[F] Chemical compound [Li].[SH2]=N.[F] IDGCBXSROJHVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910005321 Li15Si4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRMHDYCPNIVCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SH2]=N.[F] Chemical compound [SH2]=N.[F] QRMHDYCPNIVCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810320950.0A CN108539268B (zh) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | 高比能锂电池非水电解液 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810320950.0A CN108539268B (zh) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | 高比能锂电池非水电解液 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108539268A CN108539268A (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
CN108539268B true CN108539268B (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
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CN201810320950.0A Active CN108539268B (zh) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | 高比能锂电池非水电解液 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109734746A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-10 | 北京卫蓝新能源科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111740165B (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-06-10 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电解液和包含电解液的电化学装置及电子装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4465944B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-23 | 2010-05-26 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 非水系電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
CN102800891A (zh) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏力天新能源科技有限公司 | 一种磷酸铁锂储能电池专用电解液及其制备方法 |
CN104752763B (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2017-04-12 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种新型锂离子电解液添加剂体系 |
CN105355970B (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-01-12 | 东莞市杉杉电池材料有限公司 | 一种三元正极材料锂离子电池电解液及三元正极材料锂离子电池 |
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2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810320950.0A patent/CN108539268B/zh active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200529 Address after: 257100 Room 102, building 5, accelerator of science and technology enterprise, No. 17, Xinghua River, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Dongying gurun special new energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 256800 No. seven Qingfeng six road, Chengbei Industrial Park, Zhanhua District, Binzhou, Shandong. Patentee before: SHANDONG HIRONG POWER SUPPLY MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20211123 Address after: 256800 No. 7 Qingfeng six road, Chengbei Industrial Park, Zhanhua District, Binzhou, Shandong. Patentee after: SHANDONG HIRONG POWER SUPPLY MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 102, building 5, science and technology enterprise accelerator, 17 xinghuahe, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province 257100 Patentee before: Dongying gurun special new energy Co.,Ltd. |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: High specific energy lithium battery non-aqueous electrolyte Granted publication date: 20190702 Pledgee: Bank of Dongying Limited by Share Ltd. Binzhou Zhanhua branch Pledgor: SHANDONG HIRONG POWER SUPPLY MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980006122 |
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