CN108522211A - A kind of preparation method for planting the improvement matrix of rose - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for planting the improvement matrix of rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN108522211A CN108522211A CN201711316916.8A CN201711316916A CN108522211A CN 108522211 A CN108522211 A CN 108522211A CN 201711316916 A CN201711316916 A CN 201711316916A CN 108522211 A CN108522211 A CN 108522211A
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- rose
- expanded vermiculite
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- improvement matrix
- matrix
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods for planting the improvement matrix of rose, including following component:Modified expanded vermiculite power, straw powder, corn flour, bean dregs, microorganism, plant ash and water.The improvement matrix has the following advantages that:Straw powder, corn flour and bean dregs contain abundant cellulose, can provide better growing conditions for the growth of vegetable root system;Integrated configuration is carried out to various trace elements by the way of microcapsules, the needs of plant growth had both been ensure that, and had also prevented wasting;Microcapsules of the absorption containing the inorganic elements ion needed for cladding iron ion and other plant growths in expanded vermiculite powder are gradually discharged using the interim magnetized mode of strong magnet, and releasing effect is good;The improvement matrix of the plantation rose of the present invention, can not only effectively prevent virus infraction, and can effectively improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce on the influence of the eutrophication of water body, be a kind of safe and environment-friendly, efficient planting matrix.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, a kind of particularly preparation side of the improvement matrix of plantation rose
Method.
Background technology
Organic mass cultivation refers to using organic matter such as agricultural crop straw, mushroom slag, turf, sawdust, feces of livestock and poultry etc., through hair
It after ferment or high-temperature process, is mixed in a certain ratio, forms a full nutrition cultivation matrix for stablizing and having relatively cushioning effect
Raw material.In order to improve the physicochemical property of cultivation matrix, liquid can be by inorganic matters such as river sand, cinder, vermiculite, perlites by a certain percentage
It is mixed, form organic-inorganic type cultivation matrix.Since the nineties, China's Facility Agriculture Development is swift and violent, at present more than 260
Ten thousand hectares, become the pillar industry in China rural area.The rapid development of modern installations cultivation makes the accumulation of soil in protected field harmful organism, battalion
The problems such as supporting uneven element, continuous cropping obstacle and soil secondary salinization becomes increasingly conspicuous.Then overcome using cultivation technique without soil
Greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle is most effective, most economical and most thorough method, therefore is greatly developed in external advanced agriculture country.Lotus
Orchid was to 1994, and 40% or more uses substrate culture technology, Israel's greenhouse vegetable to have about 7% in its 4000 hectares of chamber crops
Using soilless culture, more fall behind compared to China's soilless culture scale.Restrict a key factor of China's soilless culture development
It is that its input cost is excessively high, mesostroma cost is also very big.In order to solve this problem, eight or five latter stage, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Vegetable or flower research institute soilless culture group successfully researchs and develops one kind based on high-temperature sterilization chicken manure, adds inorganic fertilizer in right amount
Rational application of fertilizers come replace with chemical fertilizer configure nutrient solution organic ecological soilless culture technology.Organic matter cultivation is discarded with agricultural production
Object is matrix primary raw material, is a kind of emerging high-efficient soilless culture mode.The utilization of organic waste becomes matrix selection
One the main direction of development selects wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, edible fungi substrate waste material, rice hulls ash, stalk and xylose residue as nothing
Seedlings and soil base Quality Research report is more.The utilization of organic matter gurry considerably reduces cultivation cost, and reduces to ring
The pollution in border.
Rose is originating in China, and cultivation history is long, and rose is a kind of rose family chamiso in Plant Taxonomy
(Rosa rugosa) is a series of general designations for spending big gorgeous cultivar of Rosa, these cultivars in daily life
Also it can be referred to as Chinese rose or rose.Rose hip is edible, sugar-free, is rich in Vitamin C, is usually used in vanilla tea, jam, jelly, fruit juice
With bread etc., Yi You Sweden soup(Nyponsoppa), hydromel(Rhodomel).Rose just signifies beautiful and love for a long time
Feelings.Ancient Greece and Rome nationality signifies their Cupid Aphrodite with rose(Aphrodite), Venus
(Venus).Rose is the masterpiece that Zeus is created in Greek mythology, for showing off the ability of oneself to all god.
Rose light, happiness is positive, cold-resistant and arid, need not be provided special care in north of china in winter antifreeze.As long as not going out big dry days, no
Watering can also be grown(Refer to ground to plant).To soil require it is not tight, can generally be grown compared with rich soil it is vigorous, it is flourishing, bloom
Well.Fertilization in summer is diligent, need to apply once, should water in time after fertilising, to prevent burn seedlings every 15-20 days.Autumn will trim,
To prevent excessive growth, influence is bloomed and plant type beauty.The more aphids of rose, it should be noted that prevention.
The cultivation of rose is not tight but most suitable with neutral and alkali or micro- soil to soil requirement, and subacidity soil also may be used.Therefore,
Rose should be planted in ventilation on the sunny side and pour, the good field of drainage condition, rand fertile loam in.Rose avoids low-lying easy flood
Ground, lower blade flavescence falls off when meeting flood or even complete stool is dead.The bud of rose and 7 DEG C of requirement temperature on average or more of sprouting, from
Sprout initial stage to anthesis need imitate 365 DEG C of accumulated temperature, generally should when temperature height depending on.The rose florescence most avoid hot dry wind and
Soil drought has the field of water project situation that can carry out a flower bud phase and pours water.Rose has during growth and development to stop twice
Growth period(Generally claim aestivation in the 6-7 months;The 11-12 months claim hibernation), branch is not sent out at this time, and branch does not extend.Estivation period is seedling of picking flowers
The best trimming phase of wood, hibernation period, which can match, to apply fertilizer to the subsoil, fills good overwintering water, lays the foundation for the high and stable yields of coming year bud.
But in traditional breeding method, antifreeze, frequent fertilising is needed, can also adulterate harmful levels of pathogens in soil, therefore having must
Research and develop a kind of improvement matrix of plantation rose.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of the improvement matrix of plantation rose, it is intended to solve prior art mesostroma
Cost of manufacture it is high, fertilizer waste is serious, it is not environmentally friendly enough the problems such as.
The present invention is realized using following scheme:
A kind of preparation method of the improvement matrix of plantation rose, includes the following steps:
A, after mixing by straw powder, corn flour, bean dregs and microorganism, it is 75-85% to add water to humidity, stacks fermentation maturity;
B, it adds modified expanded vermiculite power and adds water moisturizing, stack decomposed;
C, add and urea and be uniformly mixed, be dried under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C humidity be 20% hereinafter,.
Preferably, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus subtilis are contained in the microorganism.
Preferably, the improvement matrix of the plantation rose, includes the ingredient of following weight percent:Modified expanded leech
Mountain flour 20-35%, straw powder 15-25%, corn flour 3-8%, bean dregs 5-14%, microorganism 0.5-2%, plant ash 4-10% and water
Surplus.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified expanded vermiculite power, includes the following steps:Expanded vermiculite powder is put into pre-
In the microcapsule solution first configured, it is heated to 60-100 DEG C of immersion 10-30min;By the modified expanded vermiculite power after immersion, drip
Dry doubling carries out 200-250 DEG C of activation drying, is crushed to 10-50 μm of grain size repeatedly, is sieved, obtains modified modified expanded vermiculite powder.
Preferably, in the microcapsule solution containing cladding iron ion and other plant growths needed for inorganic elements from
The microcapsules of son.
Preferably, the inorganic elements needed for other plant growths, including in copper, boron, Calcium Magnesium Sulphur, chlorine, zinc
Any one or a variety of combinations.
The trace element needed for various rose flower growths is added in expanded vermiculite powder, in use, specific profit
It is with mode:At regular intervals, rose nursery is magnetized with strong magnet, due to the strong adsorption function to iron ion,
The microcapsules that modified modified expanded vermiculite powder adsorbs can be released a part by strong magnet, be supplied to needed for rose flower growth;
This mode provides trace element using the method gradually discharged in rose growth course, effectively increases the utilization of fertilizer
Rate is reduced on the influence of the eutrophication of water body.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
First, straw powder, corn flour and bean dregs contain abundant cellulose, good life can be provided for the growth of vegetable root system
Elongate member;
Second is that carrying out integrated configuration to various trace elements by the way of microcapsules, the needs of plant growth had both been ensure that,
Prevent waste;
Third, micro- glue of the absorption containing the inorganic elements ion needed for cladding iron ion and other plant growths in expanded vermiculite powder
Capsule is gradually discharged using the interim magnetized mode of strong magnet, and releasing effect is good;
Fourth, the improvement matrix of the plantation rose of the present invention, can not only effectively prevent virus infraction, and can effectively carry
The high utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces on the influence of the eutrophication of water body, is a kind of safe and environment-friendly, efficient plant species phytyl
Matter.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the improvement matrix of plantation rose, includes the following steps:
A, after mixing by straw powder, corn flour, bean dregs and microorganism, it is 78% to add water to humidity, stacks fermentation maturity;
B, it adds modified expanded vermiculite power and adds water moisturizing, stack decomposed;
C, it adds urea and is uniformly mixed, it is 15% that humidity is dried under the conditions of 34 DEG C, you can.
Contain phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus subtilis in the microorganism.
The improvement matrix of the plantation rose, includes the ingredient of following weight percent:Modified expanded vermiculite power
27%, straw powder 22%, corn flour 5%, bean dregs 10%, microorganism 1.2%, plant ash 8% and water surplus.
The preparation method of the modified expanded vermiculite power, includes the following steps:Expanded vermiculite powder is put into and is pre-configured with
In good microcapsule solution, it is heated to 75 DEG C of immersion 22min;By the modified expanded vermiculite power after immersion, drains and carry out 220 DEG C
Drying is activated, is crushed to 10-50 μm of grain size repeatedly, is sieved, obtains modified modified expanded vermiculite powder.
Contain the micro- of the inorganic elements ion needed for cladding iron ion and other plant growths in the microcapsule solution
Capsule.
Inorganic elements needed for other plant growths, including copper, boron, Calcium Magnesium Sulphur, chlorine, zinc;Each element is rubbed
You are than being iron 20, copper 2, boron 3, sulphur 6, calcium 5, magnesium 4, chlorine 3, zinc 4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the improvement matrix of plantation rose, includes the following steps:
A, after mixing by straw powder, corn flour, bean dregs and microorganism, it is 75% to add water to humidity, stacks fermentation maturity;
B, it adds modified expanded vermiculite power and adds water moisturizing, stack decomposed;
C, it adds urea and is uniformly mixed, it is 18% that humidity is dried under the conditions of 40 DEG C, you can.
Contain phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus subtilis in the microorganism.
The improvement matrix of the plantation rose, includes the ingredient of following weight percent:Modified expanded vermiculite power
20%, straw powder 25%, corn flour 3%, bean dregs 14%, microorganism 0.5%, plant ash 10% and water surplus.
The preparation method of the modified expanded vermiculite power, includes the following steps:Expanded vermiculite powder is put into and is pre-configured with
In good microcapsule solution, it is heated to 60 DEG C of immersion 30min;By the modified expanded vermiculite power after immersion, drains and carry out 200 DEG C
Drying is activated, is crushed to 10-50 μm of grain size repeatedly, is sieved, obtains modified modified expanded vermiculite powder.
Contain the micro- of the inorganic elements ion needed for cladding iron ion and other plant growths in the microcapsule solution
Capsule.
Inorganic elements needed for other plant growths, including boron, sulphur, chlorine, zinc;The molar ratio of each element is iron
20, boron 5, sulphur 10, chlorine 2, zinc 4.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the improvement matrix of plantation rose, includes the following steps:
A, after mixing by straw powder, corn flour, bean dregs and microorganism, it is 85% to add water to humidity, stacks fermentation maturity;
B, it adds modified expanded vermiculite power and adds water moisturizing, stack decomposed;
C, it adds urea and is uniformly mixed, it is 14% that humidity is dried under the conditions of 30 DEG C, you can.
Contain phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus subtilis in the microorganism.
The improvement matrix of the plantation rose, includes the ingredient of following weight percent:Modified expanded vermiculite power
35%, straw powder 15%, corn flour 8%, bean dregs 5%, microorganism 2%, plant ash 4% and water surplus.
The preparation method of the modified expanded vermiculite power, includes the following steps:Expanded vermiculite powder is put into and is pre-configured with
In good microcapsule solution, it is heated to 100 DEG C of immersion 10min;By the modified expanded vermiculite power after immersion, drains and carry out 250
DEG C activation drying, be crushed to 10-50 μm of grain size repeatedly, be sieved, obtain modified modified expanded vermiculite powder.
Contain the micro- of the inorganic elements ion needed for cladding iron ion and other plant growths in the microcapsule solution
Capsule.
Inorganic elements needed for other plant growths, including boron, Calcium Magnesium Sulphur;The molar ratio of each element is iron
20, boron 6, sulphur 3, calcium 4, magnesium 7.
Rose is planted using the improvement matrix of the plantation rose of the preparation of the present invention, can fully meet rose
Growth needs, and only requires supplementation with suitable npk fertilizer in planting process, and the dry weight of rose improves 10- when harvest
15%, averagely improve 13.4%.
Comparative example 1
Trace element in embodiment 1 is directly appended in matrix, is not added by the way of microcapsules absorption, remaining plantation
Method is constant.
When harvest, compared to the method for embodiment 1, the low 6-10% of rose dry weight of comparative example 1, average low 7.6%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method for planting the improvement matrix of rose, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, after mixing by straw powder, corn flour, bean dregs and microorganism, it is 75-85% to add water to humidity, stacks fermentation maturity;
B, it adds modified expanded vermiculite power and adds water moisturizing, stack decomposed;
C, add and urea and be uniformly mixed, be dried under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C humidity be 20% hereinafter,.
2. the preparation method of the improvement matrix of plantation rose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microorganism
In contain phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus subtilis.
3. the preparation method of the improvement matrix of plantation rose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation rose
The improvement matrix of rare flower, includes the ingredient of following weight percent:Modified expanded vermiculite power 20-35%, straw powder 15-25%, jade
Rice flour 3-8%, bean dregs 5-14%, microorganism 0.5-2%, plant ash 4-10% and water surplus.
4. the preparation method of the improvement matrix of plantation rose as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that described
The preparation method of modified expanded vermiculite power, includes the following steps:Expanded vermiculite powder is put into pre-configured microcapsule solution
In, it is heated to 60-100 DEG C of immersion 10-30min;By the modified expanded vermiculite power after immersion, drains and carry out 200-250 DEG C of work
Change drying, be crushed to 10-50 μm of grain size repeatedly, is sieved, obtains modified modified expanded vermiculite powder.
5. the preparation method of the improvement matrix of plantation rose as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the microcapsules
Microcapsules containing the inorganic elements ion needed for cladding iron ion and other plant growths in solution.
6. the preparation method of the improvement matrix of plantation rose as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that other plants
Inorganic elements needed for object growth, including any one in copper, boron, Calcium Magnesium Sulphur, chlorine, zinc or a variety of combinations.
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CN105037003A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Culture soil for rose flowers and preparation method of culture soil |
CN106011022A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | Streptomyces roseoflavus solid fermentation medium and preparation and fermentation method thereof |
CN106588502A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Kushui rose culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN107211816A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽滋申生态农林综合开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods planted suitable for large area |
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2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711316916.8A patent/CN108522211A/en active Pending
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CN104961600A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 耿跃 | Preparation method of biomass soil for cultivating flowers |
CN105037003A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Culture soil for rose flowers and preparation method of culture soil |
CN106011022A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | Streptomyces roseoflavus solid fermentation medium and preparation and fermentation method thereof |
CN106588502A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Kushui rose culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |