CN108476857A - A kind of cultural method of grape - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108476857A CN108476857A CN201810508851.5A CN201810508851A CN108476857A CN 108476857 A CN108476857 A CN 108476857A CN 201810508851 A CN201810508851 A CN 201810508851A CN 108476857 A CN108476857 A CN 108476857A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- microwave
- vernalization
- field planting
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of grape, including the following contents：Microwave vernalization, selection of land, seeding and seedling raising, field planting, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The cultural method of the present invention is simple and practical, promote the sprouting of seed by radiating vernalization, the different sources of manure is used further according to the different growing stage of grape, not only meet the nutritional need of grape, promote the growth and development of grape, also improve the native physicochemical property of cultivation, enables grape Sustainable high yield, and keep the excellent of its quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural methods of a planting fruit-trees, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of grape.
Background technology
Vine is a kind of seat temperature fruit tree, has the advantages such as high yield, stable yields, under the conditions of normal management, generally without size
Year phenomenon, yield quite stable.The planting benefit of grape is more considerable, and quality is high, profitable.Grape removes can raisins processed and Portugal
Other than grape juice, it can make wine；Beautification, shade：It can both beautify roof in household's attic platform plantation grape, can also shade.Grape is
One veriety of grape.Have many advantages, such as fruit crisp big, sweet and sour palatability, pole storage tolerance, good quality.Existing grape implantation methods
There are many defects, such as people generally use the raw materials such as chemical fertilizer, urea, human excrement to apply fertilizer to grape when fertilising, fertilizer is only capable of promoting
Fruit tree increase production and it is ineffective, contained nutritional ingredient much can not meet the nutritional need of grape, in addition planting process disease
Control method also have prodigious defect, various pest and disease damages easily occur.
Invention content
The problems such as present invention aim to address fertilising effect of increasing production is bad, disease takes place frequently in current grape implantation methods,
Ensure that the yield and quality of grape, specific technical solution are as follows by matching different fertilizer efficiency in the Different Nutrition phase：
A kind of cultural method of grape, including the following contents：
（1）Microwave vernalization：By in grape seed collection to container, container is put into 700w microwave equipments, it is micro- with 30% firepower
Wave is handled 10-12 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, and it is small that seed is put into immersion 0.5 in 60-80 DEG C of 1mol/L sodium chloride solution
When, it further takes out with cold water flush 2-3 times, vernalization at a temperature of being placed in 25-30 DEG C；
（2）Site preparation：The selection sandy loam that irrigation and drainage are good, soil is fertile after deep ploughing, uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200- per acre
300kg, decomposed Chinese medicine dreg 500-800kg, bamboo charcoal 30-40kg, progress is secondary to turn over, and rakes；
（3）Seeding and seedling raising：It before sowing, is drenched with 100 times of biogas slurry, broadcasts the hack of rear cover 2-3cm, then spread one layer of 3-5cm's
Decomposed sawdust；
（4）Field planting：When seedling grows up to 20-25cm, you can transplanting；Field planting specification is spacing in the rows 30-35cm, line-spacing 45-55cm；It is fixed
It is sprinkled profoundly water after plant, dilutes 1000 times of pouring roots, every plant of perfusion 25ml with prebiotic bacterium stoste；
（5）Field management：It irrigates, and accomplishes with filling with row in time, while the branches and leaves and aging branches and leaves that branch is more, plant slow seedling
Afterwards to before result, Tea Saponin 20g, chitosan 30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g, zinc sulfate 8g is used to be mixed with 25kg water per acre, it is complete
After fully dissolved, monthly spray primary；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is sprayed using 0.6% 600 times of dilutions of oxygen amarolide aqua, it is wet without dripping to be sprayed onto blade face.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Grape can be promoted to sprout in advance using cultural method of the present invention, improve the emergence rate of grape, promoted the growth of grape, make
Grape can Sustainable high yield, reduce plantation in pest and disease damage occur, ensure the yield and quality of grape.In addition, the method for the present invention
It is effectively improved soil physico-chemical property, increases the fertilizer and water conservation capacity of soil, promotes the root growth of grape, effectively limits soil-borne disease
Harmful generation reduces the fertile medicine access times in cultivation, improves the efficiency of management of cultivation, reduces planting cost.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1（The prebiotic bacterium stoste used in following embodiment produces for hundred Yi Bao Bioisystech Co., Ltd of Zhengzhou）
A kind of cultural method of grape, including the following contents：
（1）Microwave vernalization：By in grape seed collection to container, container is put into 700w microwave equipments, it is micro- with 30% firepower
Wave is handled 12 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, seed is put into 80 DEG C of 1mol/L sodium chloride solutions and is impregnated 0.5 hour, then is taken
Go out to use cold water flush 3 times, vernalization at a temperature of being placed in 30 DEG C；
（2）Site preparation：The selection sandy loam that irrigation and drainage are good, soil is fertile after deep ploughing, uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 300kg, corruption per acre
Ripe Chinese medicine dreg 800kg, bamboo charcoal 40kg, progress is secondary to turn over, and rakes, and soil and fertilizer is made to be uniformly mixed；
（3）Seeding and seedling raising：It before sowing, is drenched with 100 times of biogas slurry, broadcasts the hack of rear cover 3cm, then spread the decomposed of one layer of 5cm
Sawdust；
（4）Field planting：When seedling grows up to 25cm, you can transplanting；Field planting specification is spacing in the rows 35cm, line-spacing 55cm；It is irrigated after field planting
Water dilutes 1000 times of pouring roots, every plant of perfusion 25ml with prebiotic bacterium stoste；
（5）Field management：It irrigates, and accomplishes with filling with row in time, while the branches and leaves and aging branches and leaves that branch is more, plant slow seedling
Afterwards to before result, Tea Saponin 20g, chitosan 30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g, zinc sulfate 8g is used to be mixed with 25kg water per acre, it is complete
After fully dissolved, monthly spray primary；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is sprayed using 0.6% 600 times of dilutions of oxygen amarolide aqua, it is wet without dripping to be sprayed onto blade face.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of grape, it is characterised in that including the following contents：
Microwave vernalization：By in grape seed collection to container, container is put into 700w microwave equipments, with 30% firepower microwave
Processing 10-12 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, seed is put into 60-80 DEG C of 1mol/L sodium chloride solution and is impregnated 0.5 hour,
It further takes out and uses cold water flush 2-3 times, vernalization at a temperature of being placed in 25-30 DEG C；
Site preparation：Selection irrigation and drainage are good, soil is fertile sandy loam, after deep ploughing, use per acre nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200-300kg,
Decomposed Chinese medicine dreg 500-800kg, bamboo charcoal 30-40kg, progress is secondary to turn over, and rakes；
Seeding and seedling raising：It before sowing, is drenched with 100 times of biogas slurry, broadcasts the hack of rear cover 2-3cm, then spread the decomposed of one layer of 3-5cm
Sawdust；
Field planting：When seedling grows up to 20-25cm, you can transplanting；Field planting specification is spacing in the rows 30-35cm, line-spacing 45-55cm；Field planting
After sprinkle profoundly water, with prebiotic bacterium stoste dilute 1000 times of pouring roots, every plant perfusion 25ml；
Field management：It irrigates, and accomplishes with filling with row in time, while the branches and leaves and aging branches and leaves that branch is more, after plant slow seedling
To result, Tea Saponin 20g, chitosan 30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g, zinc sulfate 8g is used to be mixed with 25kg water per acre, completely
After dissolving, monthly spray primary；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is sprayed using 0.6% 600 times of dilutions of oxygen amarolide aqua, it is wet without dripping to be sprayed onto blade face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810508851.5A CN108476857A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810508851.5A CN108476857A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108476857A true CN108476857A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63351718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810508851.5A Pending CN108476857A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108476857A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915533A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Cultivation method for improved variety and strong seedling of zelkova serrata |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186271A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵维晟农业专业合作社 | Method for cultivating grapes |
| CN105265277A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | Method for cultivating grapes |
| CN106538340A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 周小添 | A kind of implantation methods of summer Black Grape |
| CN107018852A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-08 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
| CN107027588A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-11 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of precocious high-quality grape |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810508851.5A patent/CN108476857A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186271A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵维晟农业专业合作社 | Method for cultivating grapes |
| CN105265277A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | Method for cultivating grapes |
| CN106538340A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 周小添 | A kind of implantation methods of summer Black Grape |
| CN107018852A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-08 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
| CN107027588A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-11 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of precocious high-quality grape |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 倪光炯，王炎森，钱景华，方小敏编: "《改变世界的物理学》", 30 April 2015 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915533A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Cultivation method for improved variety and strong seedling of zelkova serrata |
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Application publication date: 20180904 |
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