CN108456094A - A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest Download PDFInfo
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- CN108456094A CN108456094A CN201810322872.8A CN201810322872A CN108456094A CN 108456094 A CN108456094 A CN 108456094A CN 201810322872 A CN201810322872 A CN 201810322872A CN 108456094 A CN108456094 A CN 108456094A
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- parts
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- fermentation
- grubs
- organic fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest, it includes constituent and preparation method, the constituent is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid and Metarhizium anisopliae, the proportioning of described group of ingredient is to contain 75 80 parts of cow dung in every 100 parts, 10 15 parts of sawdust, 47 parts of humic acid, 36 parts of Metarhizium anisopliae, the preparation method are divided into dispensing, for the first time fermentation, second of fermentation, mixing；The present invention has the permeability and water-retaining property for improving soil, the advantages of killing grub class pest, enhance the infection ability of plant disease-resistant insect pest.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of biological organic fertilizer of control of grubs class pest and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Chafer is the general name of Scarabaeidae insect, and there are about more than 30,000 kinds, China common are there are about 1300 kinds in the whole world
Black agate suede cockchafer, the northeast angles great Hei Sai, anomala corpulenta and happiness spend gold etc., larva, that is, grub in diurnal copper sieve；Children
Worm milky, body often bending have seta, move in soil in the shape of a hoof, the how horizontal wrinkle of back, tail portion, commonly referred to as " grub ",
The seed that the edible evil of grub is sprouted, bites the rhizome of seedling broken, and fracture is neatly truncate, often results in that seedling is withered, and be gently then short of seedling disconnected ridge,
It is heavy then ruin kind total crop failure；Cause harm the crops such as soybean, peanut, beet, wheat, grain, potato, is main subterranean pest-insect；Chafer is green
Stiff bacterium (Metarhiziumanisopliae) belongs to Deuteromycotina Metarhizium, is a kind of insect endoparasitism fungus；It is to posting
Main infection processs include adherency, spore germination, penetrate polypide, in vivo develop and it is lethal；This process is appresorium, skin degradation
The synthesis result that enzyme and the Physiology and biochemistry for destroying the substances such as rhzomorph act on；Metarhizium anisopliae
(Metarhiziumanisopliae) a variety of agriculture and forestry injurious insects can be infected, be studied in insect pathogenic fungus it is more, using the widest
One of general disinsection fungal.
Invention content
In view of this, in order to overcome harm of the grub class pest to plant, the present invention to provide a kind of control of grubs class pest
Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest,
It includes constituent and preparation method, and the constituent is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid and Metarhizium anisopliae, described group
The proportioning of ingredient be every 100 parts in 75-80 containing cow dung parts, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 4-7 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of Metarhizium anisopliae,
The preparation method is divided into dispensing, for the first time fermentation, second of fermentation, mixing.
The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 78 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of humic acid, Metarhizium anisopliae
4 parts.
The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 75 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of humic acid, Metarhizium anisopliae
3 parts.
The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 80 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of humic acid, Metarhizium anisopliae
6 parts.
In the manufacture craft be bonded as by be added water, raw material is reconciled into purees.
The dispensing is to be uniformly mixed cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, and beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is added in mixed process.
The first time fermentation most reaches 50-70 DEG C, later in 7 days slowly for the material being uniformly mixed ferments
Fermentation temperature is maintained at 40-50 DEG C, and in fermentation time 15 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing, turns over throwing and is every 16-20 hours and turns over throwing one
It is secondary.
Second of fermentation：For the first time after fermentation, it carrying out fermenting for second immediately, fermentation time is 25-30 days,
Fermentation temperature is 40-55 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation；It is every 5 days turning and throwing onces to turn over throwing.
Described to be mixed into fermentation be that will be inoculated with Metarhizium anisopliae in material obtain mixture, indoors or specially by mixture
It is carried out with fermentation plant, total fermentation time is 40-45 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Organic fertilizer is made using cow dung in the present invention, and cow dung is acknowledged as always heavy metal free,
Antibiotic-free, free of contamination best farm manure, rich in the various nutrients needed for plant；Heretofore described cockchafer
Sub- green muscardine fungus (Metarhiziumanisopliae) predominantly can parasitize a variety of grubs to the prevention feature of grub class pest
A kind of disinsection fungal of class pest is entered by body surface invasion effect in pest body, constantly increases breeding in pest body by disappearing
It consumes nutrition, mechanical penetration, generate toxin, and constantly propagated in pest population, keep pest lethal；This hair compared with prior art
It is had the beneficial effect that possessed by bright：The present invention has the permeability and water-retaining property for improving soil, kills grub class pest, and enhancing is planted
The advantages of infection ability of object disease and insect resistance.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest, it includes constituent and preparation method,
The constituent is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid and Metarhizium anisopliae, and the proportioning of described group of ingredient is to contain ox in every 100 parts
75-80 parts of excrement, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 4-7 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of Metarhizium anisopliae, the preparation method is divided into dispensing, first
Secondary fermentation, second of fermentation, mixing.
Organic fertilizer is made using cow dung in the present invention, and cow dung is acknowledged as always heavy metal free, and antibiotic-free is free of contamination
Best farm manure, rich in the various nutrients needed for plant；Heretofore described Metarhizium anisopliae
(Metarhiziumanisopliae) a variety of grub class pests predominantly can be parasitized to the prevention feature of grub class pest
A kind of disinsection fungal is entered by body surface invasion effect in pest body, constantly increases breeding in pest body by consuming nutrition, machine
Tool penetrates, generates toxin, and is constantly propagated in pest population, keeps pest lethal；The present invention is had compared with prior art
Have the beneficial effect that：The present invention has the permeability and water-retaining property for improving soil, kills grub class pest, enhances Genes For Plant Tolerance disease pest
The advantages of harmful infection ability.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest, it includes constituent and preparation method,
The constituent is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid and Metarhizium anisopliae, and the proportioning of described group of ingredient is to contain ox in every 100 parts
75-80 parts of excrement, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 4-7 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of Metarhizium anisopliae, the preparation method is divided into dispensing, first
Secondary fermentation, second of fermentation, mixing；The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 78 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of sawdust, humic acid 5
Part, 4 parts of Metarhizium anisopliae；The proportioning of described group of ingredient be every 100 parts in containing 75 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of humic acid,
3 parts of Metarhizium anisopliae；The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 80 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of humic acid, cockchafer
6 parts of sub- green muscardine fungus；In the manufacture craft be bonded as by be added water, raw material is reconciled into purees；The dispensing is will
Cow dung, sawdust, humic acid are uniformly mixed, and beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is added in mixed process；The first time fermentation is that will mix
It closes uniform material to ferment, most reaches 50-70 DEG C in 7 days slowly, fermentation temperature is maintained at 40-50 DEG C later, when fermentation
Between in 15 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing, and it is every 16-20 hours turning and throwing once to turn over throwing；Second of fermentation：It ferments for the first time
After, it carries out fermenting for second immediately, fermentation time is 25-30 days, and fermentation temperature is 40-55 DEG C, is turned over during fermentation
It throws；It is every 5 days turning and throwing onces to turn over throwing；It is described be mixed into fermentation be will in material be inoculated with Metarhizium anisopliae obtain mixture, will
Mixture is indoors or fermenting workshop carries out, and total fermentation time is 40-45 days.
The biological organic fertilizer usage and dosage when in use of the present invention is：The use of the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention when in use
Method dosage is：According in soil grub class pest number increase or decrease usage amount, recommend 100-200kg/ mus of dosage.It applies
Used time using spreading manuer in holes, ditch spread or spreading fertilizer over the fields, applies rear blinding, and continuous use 2 years or more, grub class pest can reduce 90% or more.
Specific implementation mode is unrestricted to further explanation of the invention, is existed for those of ordinary skills
Further transformation is done to structure in the case of not departing from substantive content of the present invention, and all these transformation should all belong to institute of the present invention
Attached scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest, it includes constituent and preparation method, institute
It is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid and Metarhizium anisopliae to state constituent, and the proportioning of described group of ingredient is to contain cow dung in every 100 parts
75-80 parts, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 4-7 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of Metarhizium anisopliae, the preparation method is divided into dispensing, first time
Fermentation, second of fermentation, mixing.
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 78 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of Metarhizium anisopliae.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 75 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of Metarhizium anisopliae.
4. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest according to claim 1 and 3, feature
It is：The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 80 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of humic acid, Metarhizium anisopliae 6
Part.
5. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：In the manufacture craft be bonded as by be added water, raw material is reconciled into purees.
6. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：The dispensing is to be uniformly mixed cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, and beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is added in mixed process.
7. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：The first time fermentation most reaches 50-70 DEG C, later fermentation temperature in 7 days slowly for the material being uniformly mixed ferments
Degree is maintained at 40-50 DEG C, and in fermentation time 15 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing, and it is every 16-20 hours turning and throwing once to turn over throwing.
8. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：Second of fermentation：For the first time after fermentation, it carries out fermenting for second immediately, fermentation time is 25-30 days, fermentation
Temperature is 40-55 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation；It is every 5 days turning and throwing onces to turn over throwing.
9. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：Described to be mixed into fermentation be that will be inoculated with Metarhizium anisopliae in material obtain mixture, indoors or special hair by mixture
Ferment workshop carries out, and total fermentation time is 40-45 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810322872.8A CN108456094A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810322872.8A CN108456094A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108456094A true CN108456094A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810322872.8A Pending CN108456094A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of control of grubs class pest |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775202A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-14 | 江西龙驰生物工程有限公司 | Novel microbial organic fertilizer with anti-actinomyces active compound bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN103704074A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-09 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for prevention of postosia brevitarsis leiwis larvae by spraying metarhizium anisopliae to compost field ground |
| CN107827499A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810322872.8A patent/CN108456094A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775202A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-14 | 江西龙驰生物工程有限公司 | Novel microbial organic fertilizer with anti-actinomyces active compound bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN103704074A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-09 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for prevention of postosia brevitarsis leiwis larvae by spraying metarhizium anisopliae to compost field ground |
| CN107827499A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张美翠 等: "地下害虫蛴螬的发生与防治研究进展", 《中国植保导刊》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |
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