CN108503483A - A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest Download PDFInfo
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- CN108503483A CN108503483A CN201810322874.7A CN201810322874A CN108503483A CN 108503483 A CN108503483 A CN 108503483A CN 201810322874 A CN201810322874 A CN 201810322874A CN 108503483 A CN108503483 A CN 108503483A
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- sawdust
- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest, it includes constituent and preparation method, the constituent is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid and beauveria bassiana, the proportioning of described group of ingredient is to contain 75 80 parts of cow dung in every 100 parts, 10 15 parts of sawdust, 47 parts of humic acid, 36 parts of beauveria bassiana, the preparation method is divided into dispensing, it ferments for the first time, second of fermentation, mixing, the proportioning of described group of ingredient is to contain 78 parts of cow dung in every 100 parts, 13 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of beauveria bassiana, the proportioning of described group of ingredient is to contain 75 parts of cow dung in every 100 parts, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of beauveria bassiana；The present invention has the advantages that improve permeability and water-retaining property, improve resistance and enhance the infection ability of plant disease-resistant insect pest.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological organic fertilizer, and in particular to it is a kind of prevention ground maggot class pest biological organic fertilizer and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Ground maggot is the also known as root maggot to harming the crops and the general designation of the Anthomyiidae larva of vegetables under ground portion；China is common
Have：Ground maggot Hylemyia Platura Meigen, onion fly, radish fly, radish fly；Maggot is the general name of various fly larvaes, and there are many type, because of its adult
(fly) generally will not directly cause harm vegetables, and vegetable seedling of causing harm is their larva, so ground maggot is classified as the underground evil of vegetables
One of worm；In China, common ground maggot has the larva four of the larva of Hylemyia Platura Meigen, the larva of radish fly, the larva of radish fly and onion fly
Kind；There are generation in various regions to Hylemyia Platura Meigen at home, and onion fly is more in northeast, North China, and radish fly is distributed in northeast, North China, northwest and interior
The ground such as Mongolia；Beauveria bassiana (Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill) belongs to Deuteromycotina, silk in classification
Spore guiding principle, Moniliales, Moniliaceae, Beauveria；Beauveria bassiana (Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill) is
A kind of broad spectrum activity insect pathogenic fungus, pathogenic strong, insecticidal range is wide, is to be widely used in killing for biological control of insect pests both at home and abroad
A kind of one of worm fungi, it is considered to be most insect pathogenic fungus of potentiality to be exploited.
Invention content
In view of this, in order to overcome harm of the ground maggot class pest to plant, the present invention to provide a kind of prevention ground maggot class pest
Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest,
It includes constituent and preparation method, and the constituent is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid and beauveria bassiana, the composition
Point proportioning be every 100 parts in 75-80 containing cow dung parts, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 4-7 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of beauveria bassiana, it is described
Preparation method is divided into dispensing, for the first time fermentation, second of fermentation, mixing.
The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 78 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of humic acid, beauveria bassiana 5
Part.
The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 75 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of humic acid, beauveria bassiana 3
Part.
The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 80 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of humic acid, beauveria bassiana 6
Part.
In the manufacture craft be bonded as by be added water, raw material is reconciled into purees.
The dispensing is to be uniformly mixed cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, and beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is added in mixed process.
The first time fermentation most reaches 50-70 DEG C, later in 7 days slowly for the material being uniformly mixed ferments
Fermentation temperature is maintained at 40-50 DEG C, and in fermentation time 15 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing, turns over throwing and is every 16-20 hours and turns over throwing one
It is secondary.
Second of fermentation：For the first time after fermentation, it carrying out fermenting for second immediately, fermentation time is 25-30 days,
Fermentation temperature is 40-55 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation；It is every 5 days turning and throwing onces to turn over throwing.
Described to be mixed into fermentation be that obtain mixture after being inoculated with beauveria bassiana in material, indoors or specially by mixture
It is carried out with fermentation plant, total fermentation time is 40-45 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The pathogenesis of heretofore described beauveria bassiana is mainly that conidium passes through
Skin degradation enzyme effect, germ tube penetrates pest body wall, and is proliferated in pest body, draws pest internal water and nutrient meets certainly
Body mycelia grows, finally cause in pest body physiological metabolism disorderly or obstacle occurs for metabolism and it is dead；Improve the permeability of soil
And water-retaining property, the resistance of plant maggot class pest over the ground can be improved, the infection ability of plant disease-resistant insect pest is enhanced；The present invention has
The advantages of improving permeability and water-retaining property, improving resistance and enhance the infection ability of plant disease-resistant insect pest.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest, it includes constituent and preparation method,
The constituent is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid and beauveria bassiana, and the proportioning of described group of ingredient is to contain cow dung in every 100 parts
75-80 parts, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 4-7 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of beauveria bassiana, the preparation method be divided into dispensing, for the first time send out
Ferment, second of fermentation, mixing.
The pathogenesis of heretofore described beauveria bassiana is mainly that conidium passes through skin degradation enzyme effect, bud
Pipe penetrates pest body wall, and is proliferated in pest body, draws pest internal water and nutrient meets the growth of itself mycelia, final to cause
Make in pest body physiological metabolism disorderly or obstacle occurs for metabolism and it is dead；The permeability and water-retaining property for improving soil, can improve plant
The resistance of object maggot class pest over the ground enhances the infection ability of plant disease-resistant insect pest, and specifically the proportioning for described group of ingredient is
Containing 78 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of beauveria bassiana in every 100 parts, the proportioning for organizing ingredient is in every 100 parts
Containing 75 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of beauveria bassiana, the proportioning for organizing ingredient is to contain cow dung 80 in every 100 parts
Part, 15 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of beauveria bassiana are bonded as, by the way that water is added, raw material being reconciled into manufacture craft
Purees, dispensing are to be uniformly mixed cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, beneficial microbe microbial inoculum are added in mixed process, for the first time
Fermentation most reaches 50-70 DEG C, fermentation temperature is maintained at 40-50 later in 7 days slowly for the material being uniformly mixed ferments
DEG C, in fermentation time 15 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing, and it is every 16-20 hours turning and throwing once to turn over throwing, ferments for second：First
Secondary to carry out fermenting for second immediately after fermentation, fermentation time is 25-30 days, and fermentation temperature is 40-55 DEG C, during fermentation
It carries out turning over throwing；It is every 5 days turning and throwing onces to turn over throwing, and it is to obtain mixture after being inoculated with beauveria bassiana in material to be mixed into fermentation,
By mixture indoors or fermenting workshop carry out, total fermentation time be 40-45 days；The present invention has improvement permeability and guarantor
The advantages of aqueous, raising resistance and the infection ability of enhancing plant disease-resistant insect pest.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest, it includes constituent and preparation method,
The constituent is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid and beauveria bassiana, and the proportioning of described group of ingredient is to contain cow dung in every 100 parts
75-80 parts, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 4-7 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of beauveria bassiana, the preparation method be divided into dispensing, for the first time send out
Ferment, second of fermentation, mixing；The proportioning of described group of ingredient be every 100 parts in containing 78 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of humic acid,
5 parts of beauveria bassiana；The proportioning of described group of ingredient is white containing 75 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of humic acid, ball spore in every 100 parts
3 parts of stiff bacterium；The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 80 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of humic acid, beauveria bassiana 6
Part；In the manufacture craft be bonded as by be added water, raw material is reconciled into purees；The dispensing be by cow dung, sawdust,
Humic acid is uniformly mixed, and beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is added in mixed process；The first time fermentation is the object that will be uniformly mixed
Material ferments, and most reaches 50-70 DEG C in 7 days slowly, and fermentation temperature is maintained at 40-50 DEG C later, in fermentation time 15 days, hair
Ferment process carries out turning over throwing, and it is every 16-20 hours turning and throwing once to turn over throwing；Second of fermentation：For the first time after fermentation, immediately
It carries out second to ferment, fermentation time is 25-30 days, and fermentation temperature is 40-55 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation；It is every 5 to turn over throwing
Its turning and throwing once；It is described be mixed into fermentation be will in material be inoculated with beauveria bassiana after obtain mixture, indoors by mixture
Or fermenting workshop carries out, total fermentation time is 40-45 days.
Specific implementation mode is unrestricted to further explanation of the invention, is existed for those of ordinary skills
Further transformation is done to structure in the case of not departing from substantive content of the present invention, and all these transformation should all belong to institute of the present invention
Attached scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest, it includes constituent and preparation method, institute
It is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid and beauveria bassiana to state constituent, and the proportioning of described group of ingredient is 75- containing cow dung in every 100 parts
80 parts, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 4-7 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of beauveria bassiana, the preparation method be divided into dispensing, for the first time fermentation,
Second of fermentation, mixing.
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 78 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of beauveria bassiana.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 75 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of beauveria bassiana.
4. a kind of prevention according to claim 1 and 3 maggot class pest biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, feature
It is：The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 80 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of beauveria bassiana.
5. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：In the manufacture craft be bonded as by be added water, raw material is reconciled into purees.
6. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：The dispensing is to be uniformly mixed cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, and beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is added in mixed process.
7. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：The first time fermentation most reaches 50-70 DEG C, later fermentation temperature in 7 days slowly for the material being uniformly mixed ferments
Degree is maintained at 40-50 DEG C, and in fermentation time 15 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing, and it is every 16-20 hours turning and throwing once to turn over throwing.
8. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：Second of fermentation：For the first time after fermentation, it carries out fermenting for second immediately, fermentation time is 25-30 days, fermentation
Temperature is 40-55 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation；It is every 5 days turning and throwing onces to turn over throwing.
9. a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest according to claim 1, feature exists
In：Described to be mixed into fermentation be that obtain mixture after being inoculated with beauveria bassiana in material, indoors or special hair by mixture
Ferment workshop carries out, and total fermentation time is 40-45 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810322874.7A CN108503483A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810322874.7A CN108503483A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest |
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| CN108503483A true CN108503483A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810322874.7A Pending CN108503483A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention ground maggot class pest |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113880660A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-04 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for killing underground insect pests by using biological agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104016811A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽福瑞德生物科技有限公司 | Beauveria bassiana biological compound medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106834130A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-06-13 | 齐鲁工业大学 | One plant of Strain of Beauveria bassiana and its application to grub larva highly pathogenicity |
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2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810322874.7A patent/CN108503483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101274866A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-10-01 | 李玉珠 | Insecticidal bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN103936529A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-23 | 伊犁田利生物有机肥制造有限责任公司 | Organic bio-fertilizer |
| CN104016811A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽福瑞德生物科技有限公司 | Beauveria bassiana biological compound medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106834130A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-06-13 | 齐鲁工业大学 | One plant of Strain of Beauveria bassiana and its application to grub larva highly pathogenicity |
| CN106942277A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 山东礽健生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological pesticide and its production method for preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 崔元英: "400亿孢子/g球孢白僵菌WP对番茄烟粉虱和韭蛆的防治效果研究", 《农业灾害研究》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113880660A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-04 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for killing underground insect pests by using biological agent and preparation method thereof |
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