CN108410702A - A kind of photosynthetic bacteria culture instrument - Google Patents

A kind of photosynthetic bacteria culture instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108410702A
CN108410702A CN201810202656.XA CN201810202656A CN108410702A CN 108410702 A CN108410702 A CN 108410702A CN 201810202656 A CN201810202656 A CN 201810202656A CN 108410702 A CN108410702 A CN 108410702A
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acid
glass jar
photosynthetic bacteria
stirring
rotation axis
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CN108410702B (en
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尹康康
丁俊雅
岑波
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Nanjing Tangyi Technology Innovation Service Co ltd
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    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
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Abstract

The invention belongs to Bacteria Culture technical fields, specifically a kind of photosynthetic bacteria cultivates instrument, including glass jar, luminescent screen, power generation plate, acid-base solution case, motor, rotation axis, stirring module, acid-base accommodation module, rotating disc, motor one, inlet port and outlet port, glass jar is for containing culture medium solution and photosynthetic bacteria;Luminescent screen is concentrically mounted on the outside of glass jar;Power generation plate is concentrically mounted on the outside of luminescent screen;Acid-base solution case is located at the top of cover;Motor is located at the top of soda acid solvent tank;Stirring module is for stirring photosynthetic bacteria;Acid-base accommodation module is mounted on the upper end of rotation axis, and acid-base accommodation module is located in glass jar body;Rotating disc is located at the lower section of glass jar;Motor one and rotating disc are fixedly mounted;Feed inlet is located at the upper end of glass jar;Discharge port is located at glass pot bottom.Present invention is mainly used for the cultures of photosynthetic bacteria, are capable of providing suitable cultivation temperature, timely adjust the acid-base value of culture solution.

Description

A kind of photosynthetic bacteria culture instrument
Technical field
The invention belongs to Bacteria Culture technical field, specifically a kind of photosynthetic bacteria cultivates instrument.
Background technology
Photosynthetic bacteria (Photo SyntheticBacteria, PSB) is generally existing in nature, goes out earliest on the earth The existing prokaryotes with original luminous energy synthetic system are do not put the photosynthetic bacterium of oxygen under anaerobic total Claim, they using light as the energy, can under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition utilize nature in organic matter, sulfide, Ammonia etc. carries out photosynthetic microorganism as hydrogen donor and carbon source.Photosynthetic bacteria increases in wastewater treatment, aquaculture, agricultural Production, medicines and health protection field have been widely used.Photosynthetic bacteria culture generally makees the energy, energy expenditure with artificial light sources long-term irradiation It is larger.In addition, the light adherence quality that becomes of photosynthetic bacteria can cause photosynthetic bacteria to be attached at culture utensil wall, hinder light through culture Utensil wall enters in culture apparatus, reduces the intensity of light, influences the utilization ratio of light and the growth rate of photosynthetic bacteria, at present Photosynthetic bacteria culturing device cannot handle adherent photosynthetic bacteria more thoroughly, in time.
Also occur some Photosynthetic bacteria culturing devices in the prior art, such as application No. is one of 201520704636.4 Chinese patent discloses a kind of Photosynthetic bacterium cultivating pot, including tank body, and longitudinal section is in inverted " u "-shaped, including cover, tank bottom and glass Glass tank skin;Stirring structure comprising motor, agitating shaft and bacterium brush;The agitating shaft passes through the cover, and the upper end and institute Motor connection is stated, lower end is fixedly connected with the bacterium brush;The bacterium brush is set in the cavity of the tank body, and the brush of the bacterium brush Head fits closely the tank bottom and glass tank skin, and the motor drives the relatively described tank body of bacterium brush by the agitating shaft Rotation.But the technical solution can not provide suitable temperature culture photosynthetic bacteria, and culture efficiency is low, cannot be to the acid of culture solution Alkali is effectively adjusted.
In consideration of it, a kind of photosynthetic bacteria of the present invention cultivates instrument, it is capable of providing suitable cultivation temperature, is timely adjusted The acid-base value for saving culture solution, improving bacterium brush in device influences the shading of illumination.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of photosynthetic bacteria culture instrument, present invention is mainly used for The culture of photosynthetic bacteria coordinates rotation axis rotation by stirring module and acid-base accommodation module, is on the one hand carried out to photosynthetic bacteria Uniformly mixing, it is on the other hand adherent to optically focused to be effectively treated, while the acid-base value of culture solution is controlled, the suitable of photosynthetic bacteria is provided Suitable production environment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of photosynthetic bacteria culture of the present invention Instrument, including glass jar, luminescent screen, power generation plate, acid-base solution case, motor, rotation axis, stirring module, acid-base accommodation module, rotation Disk, motor one, inlet port and outlet port, the glass jar are drum-shaped, and glass jar is for containing culture medium solution and photosynthetic Bacterium;The luminescent screen is concentrically mounted on the outside of glass jar;The power generation plate is concentrically mounted on the outside of luminescent screen;Institute The acid-base solution case stated is located at the top of cover;The motor is located at the top of soda acid solvent tank;The rotation axis installation On motor, rotation axis passes through acid-base solution case;On the rotating shaft, stirring module is for stirring light for the stirring module installation Close bacterium;The acid-base accommodation module is mounted on the upper end of rotation axis, and acid-base accommodation module is located in glass jar body;Described Rotating disc is located at the lower section of glass jar;The motor one and rotating disc are fixedly mounted;The feed inlet is located at glass jar Upper end;The discharge port is located at glass pot bottom.When work, photosynthetic bacteria and culture solution is added from feed inlet, starts motor, Luminescent screen is powered, and motor rotation drives stirring module rotation, while acid-base accommodation module also rotates, according to the soda acid in glass jar Degree is suitably added containing calcium solution, adjusts acid-base value, after culture, is flowed out from discharge port.
Preferably, the glass jar is double glazing tank, and convex lens, convex lens are equipped between the double glazing of glass jar For the effect that optically focused heats, the glass of glass jar outer layer can rotate, and glass top tank structure is uniformly provided with convex block.It is convex when work Lens carry out optically focused to luminescent screen and heat, and adjust the temperature in glass jar, promote photosynthetic bacteria optimum growth.
Preferably, the rotation axis is divided into two sections, and epimere is equipped with hollow cavity, hollow cavity and acid-base accommodation module and Acid-base solution case communicates, and hypomere is solid construction, and hypomere is equipped with helicitic texture.Rotation axis hypomere and stirring module are threadedly coupled, Stirring module can be moved up and down with rotation axis, the hollow cavity and acid-base accommodation module phase of the setting of epimere rotation axis It is logical, timely the acid & alkali liquid in acid-base accommodation module can be supplemented.
Preferably, the stirring module includes stirring rod, electrical bar and bacterium brush one, and the stirring rod is mounted on rotation On axis;The electrical bar is mounted on inside stirring rod;The bacterium brush one is mounted on the front end of stirring rod.When work, stirring Bar drives bacterium brush one to rotate, and the photosynthetic bacteria for being attached to glass top tank structure is brushed away, and avoids generation optically focused adherent, influences internal photosynthetic Effective growth of bacterium, in addition electrical bar can control the preference temperature of culture solution.
Preferably, the acid-base solution module includes stirring rod, bacterium brush two, detector, Miniature retractable cylinder and piston, Hollow cavity is equipped in the stirring rod, hollow cavity is connected with the hollow cavity of rotation axis;The bacterium brush two is installed In the front end of stirring rod;The detector is mounted in stirring rod;The Miniature retractable cylinder is mounted on the upper of stirring rod Side;The piston is located in the hollow cavity of stirring rod, and piston is fixedly connected with Miniature retractable cylinder.When work, detector According to the acid degree of the culture solution in glass jar, Miniature retractable cylinder operation is timely controlled, pushes piston will be inside stirring rod Containing calcium solution extrude, adjust the acid-base value of culture.
Preferably, the stirring rod lower surface offers circular hole, and rubber clack is equipped in circular hole, and rubber clack compression can be held It opens.Rubber clack is usually closed, and when only stirring rod internal piston works, rubber clack compression can just open, stirring rod Internal acid & alkali liquid can just eject, and effectively prevent the nutrient solution inside glass jar and enter in the hollow cavity of stirring rod.
Preferably, the bacterium brush one and bacterium brush two are weak elastomeric bristles.When bristle and convex block collide, elasticity occurs for bristle Bending is restored again, and the photosynthetic bacteria being attached on bristle is shaken off, and improves the using effect of bacterium brush one and bacterium brush two.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. a kind of photosynthetic bacteria of the present invention cultivates instrument, stirring module of the present invention and acid-base accommodation module phase Mutually cooperation, on the one hand uniformly mixes photosynthetic bacteria, is conducive to the fast-growth of photosynthetic bacteria, is on the other hand pasted to optically focused Wall is effectively treated, and photosynthetic bacteria can obtain sufficient illumination condition, while control the acid-base value of culture solution, provides photosynthetic thin The suitable for producing environment of bacterium reduces incubation time, cost-effective, improves production capacity.
2. luminescent screen of the present invention is 360 degree of illumination, it ensure that the abundance of illumination condition, be beneficial to photosynthetic bacteria Growth.
3. the bristle and convex block of bacterium brush one of the present invention and bacterium brush two mutually collide, one He of bacterium brush can will be attached to Photosynthetic bacteria on bacterium brush two shakes off, and improves bacterium brush one and two working effect of bacterium brush.
4. being equipped with convex lens in glass jar of the present invention, optically focused can be carried out to the illumination that luminescent screen is sent out and heated, Suitable temperature is provided, the flourish of photosynthetic bacteria is accelerated.
5. power generation plate of the present invention utilizes solar power generation, energy saving, cost is reduced.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the present invention;
In figure:Glass jar 1, luminescent screen 2, power generation plate 3, acid-base solution case 4, motor 5, rotation axis 6, stirring module 7, stirring Bar 71, electrical bar 72, bacterium brush 1, acid-base accommodation module 8, stirring rod 81, bacterium brush 2 82, Miniature retractable cylinder 83, piston 84, Rotating disc 9, motor 1, feed inlet 11, discharge port 12, convex lens 13, convex block 14.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of photosynthetic bacteria of the present invention cultivates instrument, including glass jar 1, luminescent screen 2, power generation plate 3, Acid-base solution case 4, motor 5, rotation axis 6, stirring module 7, acid-base accommodation module 8, rotating disc 9, motor 1,11 and of feed inlet Discharge port 12, the glass jar 1 are drum-shaped, and glass jar 1 is for containing culture medium solution and photosynthetic bacteria;Described shines Plate 2 is concentrically mounted on the outside of glass jar 1;The power generation plate 3 is concentrically mounted on the outside of luminescent screen 2;The soda acid is molten Liquid case 4 is located at the top of cover;The motor 5 is located at the top of soda acid solvent tank;The rotation axis 6 is mounted on motor 5 On, rotation axis 6 passes through acid-base solution case 4;The stirring module 7 is mounted in rotation axis 6, and stirring module 7 is for stirring light Close bacterium;The acid-base accommodation module 8 is mounted on the upper end of rotation axis 6, and acid-base accommodation module 8 is located in 1 body of glass jar;Institute The rotating disc 9 stated is located at the lower section of glass jar 1;The motor 1 and rotating disc 9 are fixedly mounted;The feed inlet 11 In the upper end of glass jar 1;The discharge port 12 is located at 1 bottom of glass jar.When work, from feed inlet 11 be added photosynthetic bacteria and Culture solution starts motor 5, and luminescent screen 2 is powered, and the rotation of motor 5 drives stirring module 7 to rotate, while acid-base accommodation module 8 also turns It is dynamic, it is suitably added containing calcium solution according to the acid-base value in glass jar 1, adjusts acid-base value, after culture, flowed from discharge port 12 Go out.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the glass jar 1 is double glazing tank 1, the double glazing of glass jar 1 Between be equipped with convex lens 13, convex lens 13 is used for the effect that heats of optically focused, and the glass of 1 outer layer of glass jar can rotate, glass jar 1 Inner wall is uniformly provided with convex block 14.When work, convex lens 13 carries out optically focused to luminescent screen 2 and heats, and adjusts the temperature in glass jar 1, Promote photosynthetic bacteria optimum growth.
As one embodiment of the present invention, it is two sections that the rotation axis 6, which is divided to, and epimere is equipped with hollow cavity, hollow Chamber is communicated with acid-base accommodation module 8 and acid-base solution case 4, and hypomere is solid construction, and hypomere is equipped with helicitic texture.Rotation axis 6 Hypomere and stirring module 7 are threadedly coupled, and stirring module 7 can be moved up and down with rotation axis 6, and epimere rotation axis 6 is arranged Hollow cavity communicated with acid-base accommodation module 8, timely the acid & alkali liquid in acid-base accommodation module 8 can be supplemented.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the stirring module 7 includes stirring rod 71, electrical bar 72 and bacterium brush one 73, the stirring rod 71 is mounted in rotation axis 6;The electrical bar 72 is mounted on inside stirring rod 71;The bacterium brush One 73 are mounted on the front end of stirring rod 71.When work, stirring rod 71 drives bacterium brush 1 to rotate, and will be attached to 1 inner wall of glass jar Photosynthetic bacteria brushes away, and avoids generation optically focused adherent, influences effective growth of internal photosynthetic bacteria, electrical bar 72 can control in addition The preference temperature of culture solution.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the acid-base solution module includes stirring rod 81, bacterium brush 2 82, detection Device, Miniature retractable cylinder 83 and piston 84, the stirring rod 81 is interior to be equipped with hollow cavity, the sky of hollow cavity and rotation axis 6 Chambers of the heart room is connected;The bacterium brush 2 82 is mounted on the front end of stirring rod 81;The detector is mounted in stirring rod 81; The Miniature retractable cylinder 83 is mounted on the top of stirring rod 81;The piston 84 is located at the hollow cavity of stirring rod 81 Interior, piston 84 is fixedly connected with Miniature retractable cylinder 83.When work, detector according to the acid degree of the culture solution in glass jar 1, Timely control Miniature retractable cylinder 83 works, and pushes piston 84 that will be extruded containing calcium solution inside stirring rod 81, adjusts culture Acid-base value.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 81 lower surface of stirring rod offers circular hole, is equipped in circular hole Rubber clack, rubber clack compression can open.Rubber clack is usually closed, when only 81 internal piston 84 of stirring rod works, Rubber clack compression can just open, and the acid & alkali liquid inside stirring rod 81 can just eject, and effectively prevent the nutrition inside glass jar 1 Liquid enters in the hollow cavity of stirring rod 81.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the bacterium brush 1 and bacterium brush 2 82 are weak elastomeric bristles.Bristle and When convex block 14 collides, bristle is resiliently deflected to restore again, and the photosynthetic bacteria being attached on bristle is shaken off, and improves bacterium brush 1 With the using effect of bacterium brush 2 82.
When work, photosynthetic bacteria and culture solution is added from feed inlet 11, starts motor 5, luminescent screen 2 is powered, and motor 5 rotates Stirring module 7 is driven to rotate, stirring rod 71 drives bacterium brush 1 to rotate, and the photosynthetic bacteria for being attached to 1 inner wall of glass jar is brushed away, is kept away It is adherent to exempt from generation optically focused, influences effective growth of internal photosynthetic bacteria;Simultaneously acid-base accommodation module 8 also rotate, detector according to The acid degree of culture solution in glass jar 1 timely controls Miniature retractable cylinder 83 and works, pushes piston 84 will be in stirring rod 81 Portion is extruded containing calcium solution, adjusts the acid-base value of culture, the convex lens 13 being equipped in 1 interlayer of glass jar adds culture solution Temperature, rotating disc 9 is rotated, with the glass jar 1 of outer layer, is evenly heated, and after culture, is flowed out from discharge port 12.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of photosynthetic bacteria cultivates instrument, it is characterised in that:It is molten including glass jar (1), luminescent screen (2), power generation plate (3), soda acid Liquid case (4), motor (5), rotation axis (6), stirring module (7), acid-base accommodation module (8), rotating disc (9), motor one (10), into Material mouth (11) and discharge port (12), the glass jar (1) are drum-shaped, and glass jar (1) is for containing culture medium solution and light Close bacterium;The luminescent screen (2) is concentrically mounted on the outside of glass jar (1);The power generation plate (3) is concentrically mounted on luminous The outside of plate (2);The acid-base solution case (4) is located at the top of cover;The motor (5) is located at the upper of soda acid solvent tank Side;The rotation axis (6) is mounted on motor (5), and rotation axis (6) passes through acid-base solution case (4);The stirring module (7) it is mounted in rotation axis (6), stirring module (7) is for stirring photosynthetic bacteria;The acid-base accommodation module (8) is mounted on The upper end of rotation axis (6), it is internal that acid-base accommodation module (8) is located at glass jar (1);The rotating disc (9) is located at glass jar (1) Lower section;The motor one (10) and rotating disc (9) are fixedly mounted;The feed inlet (11) is located at the upper of glass jar (1) End;The discharge port (12) is located at glass jar (1) bottom.
2. a kind of photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 1 cultivates instrument, it is characterised in that:The glass jar (1) is bilayer Glass jar (1) is equipped with convex lens (13) between the double glazing of glass jar (1), and convex lens (13) is heated for optically focused, glass jar (1) glass of outer layer can rotate, and glass jar (1) inner wall is uniformly provided with convex block (14).
3. a kind of photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 1 cultivates instrument, it is characterised in that:The rotation axis (6) is divided into two Section, epimere are equipped with hollow cavity, and hollow cavity is communicated with acid-base accommodation module (8) and acid-base solution case (4), and hypomere is solid knot Structure, hypomere are equipped with helicitic texture.
4. a kind of photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 2 cultivates instrument, it is characterised in that:The stirring module (7) includes Stirring rod (71), electrical bar (72) and bacterium brush one (73), the stirring rod (71) are mounted in rotation axis (6);The electricity It is internal that hot pin (72) is mounted on stirring rod (71);The bacterium brush one (73) is mounted on the front end of stirring rod (71).
5. a kind of photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 3 cultivates instrument, it is characterised in that:The acid-base accommodation module (8) Including stirring rod (81), bacterium brush two (82), detector, Miniature retractable cylinder (83) and piston (84), the stirring rod (81) Interior to be equipped with hollow cavity, hollow cavity is connected with the hollow cavity of rotation axis (6);The bacterium brush two (82) is mounted on stirring The front end of stick (81);The Miniature retractable cylinder (83) is mounted on the top of stirring rod (81);The piston (84) is located at In the hollow cavity of stirring rod (81), piston (84) is fixedly connected with Miniature retractable cylinder (83).
6. a kind of photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 5 cultivates instrument, it is characterised in that:Described stirring rod (81) lower surface Circular hole is offered, rubber clack is installed in circular hole, rubber clack compression can open.
7. a kind of photosynthetic bacteria according to claim 2,4 or 5 cultivates instrument, it is characterised in that:The bacterium brush one (73) It is weak elastomeric bristles with bacterium brush two (82).
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109762723A (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-05-17 武汉轻工大学 A kind of device for photosynthetic bacteria culture
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CN109762723B (en) * 2019-03-23 2024-04-05 武汉轻工大学 Device for photosynthetic bacteria culture
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