CN107721479B - It is a kind of for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility - Google Patents
It is a kind of for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility Download PDFInfo
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- CN107721479B CN107721479B CN201711278558.6A CN201711278558A CN107721479B CN 107721479 B CN107721479 B CN 107721479B CN 201711278558 A CN201711278558 A CN 201711278558A CN 107721479 B CN107721479 B CN 107721479B
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- wind
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility, including the three-dimensional aeration tank being arranged on more support columns, rabbling mechanism on the three-dimensional aeration tank is set, wind drive mechanism of the more support column lower parts for matching with the rabbling mechanism is set, three-dimensional aeration tank side is set for connecting the power drive mechanism of rabbling mechanism Yu the wind drive mechanism, the auxiliary drive mechanism that the support column side is matched with the power drive mechanism is set, and for controlling the wind drive mechanism, the rabbling mechanism, the power drive mechanism, the control mechanism of the auxiliary drive mechanism；Can not only reduce the consumption of the energy, and can pollution of the foul smell to surrounding in reducing fermentation process, while can also obtain good processing effect；The solar panel being arranged on lid in sealing simultaneously can adjust for temperature and provide the energy, so that fermentation process is in optimum temperature, it is ensured that the effect of fermentation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field of processing equipment, and in particular to a kind of for improving the organic of soil fertility
Fertilizer installation for fermenting.
Background technique
Organic fertilizer has played particularly important effect in the traditional agriculture in China, in recent years due to the long-term excess of chemical fertilizer
It uses, cause the soil organism to reduce reduces with edaphon bacterial diversity and its function.Therefore, continue to research and develop
Organic fertilizer becomes the inexorable trend of agricultural fertilizer development.
Mainly with Animal fecal pollution and crop material in organic fertilizer, there are also green manure, grouts, plant ash etc. solid farming and animal husbandries
Waste is made up as raw material of zymotechnique.
For solid agriculture wastes to be used to make the production method of organic fertilizer by fermentation, mainly have " strip style
Fermentation ", " tower (pot type) fermentation " and " trough type fermentation " etc..
Wherein, " strip style fermentation " technique, more relaxed to site requirements, investment is small, easy to operate, the disadvantage is that producing
Journey is rough, and product quality is difficult to control, larger to the pollution of production site surrounding enviroment, has on a small quantity suitable for peasant or raiser
Machine waste fermenting and producing.
" tower (pot type) fermentation " technique, advantage are that entire fermentation process can be with strict control, and the organic fertilizer produced produces
Quality is stablized, neat and tidy in production process, and environmental pollution is small;The disadvantage is that up-front investment is larger, production cost is higher and raw
Yield is smaller, is unable to satisfy extensive organic waste treatment requirement.
" trough type fermentation " technique is the intermediate scheme between both the above technique, and investment is moderate, and production capacity is larger, raw
Link is produced to be easily manipulated, it is smaller for surrounding enviroment influence, it is suitble to a large amount of organic wastes centralized processing needs；However conventional
Fermentation method needs a large amount of energy to carry out maintenance stirring, will increase the cost of production naturally, causes the waste of the energy, and
The problem of in view of deodorization, so that production site is very smelly nearby.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility, can not only subtract
The consumption of few energy, and can pollution of the foul smell to surrounding in reducing fermentation process, while can also obtain well plus
Work efficiency fruit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provide it is a kind of for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility,
Including the three-dimensional aeration tank being arranged on more support columns, the rabbling mechanism on the three-dimensional aeration tank is set, is arranged more
Support column lower part described in root is used for the wind drive mechanism matched with the rabbling mechanism, and setting is in the three-dimensional aeration tank side
Face is used to connect the power drive mechanism of the rabbling mechanism Yu the wind drive mechanism, setting in the support column side and
The auxiliary drive mechanism that the power drive mechanism matches, and for controlling the wind drive mechanism, the blender
Structure, the power drive mechanism, the auxiliary drive mechanism control mechanism；
Setting sealing upper cover, is arranged in the air vent in the sealing on lid on the solid aeration tank, and setting is being taken a breath
The feed inlet in the sealing on lid is arranged in air filter on hole, and going out for the three-dimensional aeration tank bottom surface is arranged in
Material mouth；
Solar panel is set on lid in the sealing, the interior heat exchanging pipe on the sealing upper cover inner wall is set,
Its outer heat exchanging pipe for being connected with the interior heat exchanging pipe of cover outer wall in the sealing is set, is arranged in the outer heat exchanger tube
The cooling fin of road, is arranged in the solenoid valve between the outer heat exchanging pipe and interior heat exchanging pipe, and setting interior is changed described
Heating wire in pipe line.
The wind drive mechanism includes the first support ring, and the wind drive module in first support ring is arranged in,
The second support ring that wind drive module top is matched with first support ring is set, is arranged in first support ring
Outside and the multiple driving wheels for surrounding the first support ring, are arranged in the conveyer belt on the outside of multiple driving wheels, are disposed therein
The power converting unit of one driving wheel lower end, the power converting unit are matched with the power drive mechanism.
The heating wire is connected by control mechanism with the solar panel, on the sealing upper cover inner wall and with
The temperature sensor that the control mechanism is connected, solenoid valve are connected with the control mechanism.
The control mechanism includes PLC, the power supply being connected with the PLC, the wind speed on covering in the sealing is arranged in
Sensor and wind transducer.
The wind drive module includes being arranged in first support ring and the second support ring by multiple traveling wheels
Revolving support, the traveling wheel is connected with the output shaft of stand-by motor, and swingle, the rotation are arranged on the revolving support
The first drive rod is arranged in the center of bull stick outward, and first drive rod end is arranged in and rubs with what the conveyer belt matched
Wheel is wiped, the swingle both ends are arranged mounting plate, are connected on the outside of the mounting plate with the revolving support, in the swingle
Sliding sleeve is arranged in portion, and sliding slot is arranged in corresponding first drive rod side on the sliding sleeve, and setting adds between two sliding sleeves being correspondingly arranged
The wind deflector of rectangle is arranged on the reinforcing rod, spring is arranged between the sliding sleeve both ends and the mounting plate for strong bar.
The rabbling mechanism includes the first support that the three-dimensional aeration tank both ends are arranged in, and is arranged in the first support
On second bearing, the rotary shaft in two second bearings is set, and setting is in rotary shaft end and passes through the support column
And the second drive disk matched with the first drive disk, second drive disk and the first drive disk are driven by belt, setting
Tension module that is upper and matching with belt is covered in sealing, is matched inside setting and the three-dimensional aeration tank in the rotary shaft
The agitating unit on the stirring rod is arranged in the stirring rod of conjunction.
The Tension module includes that outer side of lid and the tensioning being located above second drive disk in the sealing is arranged in
Outer side of lid is arranged in the sealing by translation mechanism in disk, the tension disk, and the diameter of the tension disk is greater than described second
The diameter of drive disk；
The translation mechanism includes a pair of of mounting platform that outer side of lid is arranged by second support in the sealing, the peace
3rd bearing is set on assembling platform, lead screw is set in the 3rd bearing, setting and the lead screw are flat between the mounting platform
Translation base is arranged on the lead screw and guide rod, is horizontally disposed with cross bar, the cross bar on the translation base for capable guide rod
Upper that the tension disk is arranged, the second driving motor, second driving motor and the lead screw is arranged in outer side of lid in the sealing
Transmission connection, the tension disk use rotating disk, and the belt is set in the tension disk, the first drive disk and the second drive disk
On, second driving motor is connect with the control mechanism.
The auxiliary drive mechanism include be located at second drive disk side setting matched with the support column it is auxiliary
Column is helped, rotary shaft is corresponded on the auxiliary strut by telescoping mechanism, the first driving motor, first driving motor is set
Output shaft on first gear disk is set, the end of the rotary shaft correspond to the first gear disk and second gear disk, institute is arranged
Telescoping mechanism is stated using hydraulic telescopic rod, the pedestal of the telescoping mechanism is fixedly connected by bolt with auxiliary strut, and flexible
It is reinforced between mechanism and auxiliary strut by angle bar, the card slot with telescoping mechanism cooperation is set on the angle bar, it is described
Angle bar is two and cooperates.
The conveyer belt is the chain or belt that upper surface is higher than driving wheel upper surface；The upper surface of the chain or belt
The friction surface layer matched with friction pulley is set, and the annular knurl face matched with the friction surface layer is arranged in the friction wheel outer surface
Or a plurality of vertical grooved surface.
The power converting unit includes the worm screw that the driving wheel lower end transmission boom end is arranged in, with the worm screw phase
The worm gear of cooperation, the worm gear shaft of power transmission is used for the worm wheel, and setting is passed in worm gear shaft end and the power
The first drive disk that motivation structure matches.
The power converting unit includes the first bevel gear that driving wheel lower end transmission boom end is arranged in, and described
The second bevel gear that first bevel gear matches matches the transmission shaft for power transmission with second bevel gear, setting
In the first drive disk that end part of driving shaft is matched with the power drive mechanism.
The agitating unit includes the bowl-shape shell being arranged on stirring rod, and the circular hole at the top of the bowl-shape shell is arranged in, if
The rubber elastic membrane in the circular hole is set, multiple apertures on the rubber elastic membrane are set.
Further, include the following steps: for improving the working method of the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility
A, site wind is monitored, when wind-force is greater than or equal to 4 grades, stand-by motor is controlled for wind-force by PLC
Drive module turns to the position of face wind direction, then by Tension module to side tightening belt, and the first driving motor band
Dynamic rotary shaft rotation moves swingle rotation by belt driving band, so that swingle is located at vertical state, slides over the work of gravity
It is moved down with lower drive wind deflector, then the first driving motor exits, and wind deflector drives swingle rotation under Wind power propelling, works as rotation
When bar level, sliding sleeve is located among swingle under the action of the spring, and swingle continues to rotate, at this time original of the sliding sleeve because of gravity
Because the lower part of swingle can be fallen to again, continues to press on swingle and rotate in the same direction as, rabbling mechanism pair can be driven
It persistently stirs three-dimensional aeration tank；
B, when wind-force less than 4 grades, more than or equal to 2 grades, Tension module tightening belt, the first driving motor drives rotation
Axis rotation, while swingle being driven to rotate, wind-force is intercepted by the wind deflector that sliding sleeve is arranged on swingle, converts wind energy into machine
Tool energy cooperates with the first driving motor and pushes rotary shaft rotation, realizes stirring；
C, when wind-force is less than 2 grades, translation mechanism in Tension module drives tension disk translation, so that tension disk is located at the
The top of two drive disks, belt is not in tensioning state, the first drive disk and the second drive disk without transmission, only at this time
Driving is carried out to rotary shaft by the first driving motor and realizes stirring；
D, bowl-shape shell can constantly withhold air therein into three-dimensional aeration tank during the rotation of the stirring mechanism
Solution in, pressure constantly increases in rotation process, so that air therein with aperture can be expelled in solution, increases molten
Oxygen content in liquid；
E, it is radiated, and solar panel is to electricity according to the data of temperature sensor if temperature is higher than setting value
It can be carried out storage, and the solenoid valve opened between outer heat exchanging pipe and interior heat exchanging pipe radiates；If temperature is lower than setting value,
It is then heated, that is, heating wire is heated, the sealing ring that sealing upper cover is formed by the thermally conductive medium in interior heat exchanger tube
It is heated in border.
The three-dimensional aeration tank that the organic fertilizer fermentation device that the present invention provides a kind of for improving soil fertility uses is outstanding
Sky setting while capable of being rapidly performed by discharging, so that structure is more compact, reduces occupied area, and is aerated in solid
Wind drive mechanism is arranged in pond lower part, the driving to rabbling mechanism can be realized by wind drive, and then realize stirring, and
Power drive mechanism is set between rabbling mechanism and wind-force mechanism, can be good at the switching for realizing power and the biography of power
It passs, and is arranged in what the auxiliary power mechanism that support column side is matched with power drive mechanism can be obtained by control mechanism
Wind direction and wind data, it is determined whether intervene the first driving motor to be stirred, when wind-force reaches setting numerical value, then pass through
First driving motor is started, and is then stirred to three-dimensional aeration tank, and when wind-force is at 2-4 grades, then one side passes through first
Motor is driven, and is driven on one side using wind drive mechanism, can ensure the utilization to clean energy resource to greatest extent,
When wind-force is too small, when being unable to drive wind drive mechanism, then individually driven using the first driving motor, Lai Shixian is stirred
It mixes, which is additionally provided with sealing upper cover, and is provided with air vent, and air filter is arranged on air vent, can guarantee
The gas that swaps out is free of stink, and is provided with feed inlet and discharge port and can guarantee that the quick of material draws off and add, while close
Seal up cover setting solar panel can for temperature adjust the energy is provided so that fermentation process is in optimum temperature, really
Protect the effect of fermentation.
In addition, the wind drive mechanism used includes the first support ring, the wind-force being arranged in first support ring is driven
Dynamic model block enables wind drive module to be rotated along the first support ring, realizes circular-rotation, and is arranged and drives in wind-force
The second support ring that dynamic model block top is matched with first support ring can limit wind drive module, make it
It is only able to achieve circular-rotation, without generating the phenomenon that being displaced due to the effect by wind-force, and outside the first support ring
Side and the multiple driving wheels being arranged around the first support ring, and the conveyer belt on the outside of multiple driving wheels, so that conveyer belt is formed
One closed ring structure so that no matter wind drive module how rotational angle, power can be passed through to transmission
Band is transferred on rabbling mechanism, and in order to ensure the effect of transmission, power converting unit, institute is arranged in a driving wheel lower end wherein
Power converting unit is stated to match with the power drive mechanism；To realize the stable transmitting of power；And in order to further
Realization ensure the stable delivery of power, the conveyer belt cross section used is capable of increasing the contact area with driving wheel for inverted L shape,
Realize better power transmission, and ladder is arranged in the driving wheel lower part used, can limit, avoid to conveyer belt lower end surface
Conveyer belt, which moves down, causes transmission to fail；And i.e. chain can be used can also be used belt to the conveyer belt used, regardless of using chain
Or end face is intended to be higher by driving wheel upper surface belt thereon, and the rubbing surface matched with friction pulley is arranged on upper surface
Layer, and in order to further increase the frictional force of friction pulley, in friction wheel outer surface, the annular knurl matched with friction surface layer is set
Face or a plurality of vertical grooved surface.
In addition, the power converting unit used includes the worm screw that the driving wheel lower end transmission boom end is arranged in, with institute
The worm gear that worm screw matches is stated, the worm gear shaft of power transmission is used for the worm wheel, is arranged in worm gear shaft end and institute
State the first drive disk that power drive mechanism matches；Power direction can be changed by worm gear structure, realize power
Transmission；Certainly also adoptable power converting unit includes the first umbrella tooth that the driving wheel lower end transmission boom end is arranged in
Wheel, the second bevel gear matched with first bevel gear match the biography for power transmission with second bevel gear
The mode for the first drive disk that end part of driving shaft is matched with the power drive mechanism is arranged in moving axis, Lai Shixian power
Turn to transmission.
In addition, the wind drive module used includes being arranged by multiple traveling wheels in first support ring and second
Revolving support on pushing out ring enables revolving support to carry out circular motion in the first support ring with traveling wheel, and walks
Wheel is connected with the output shaft of stand-by motor, can be good at the transmitting for realizing power, and swingle is arranged on revolving support,
The first drive rod is arranged in the center of the swingle outward, and setting matches in first drive rod end and with the conveyer belt
The friction pulley of conjunction, the swingle both ends are arranged mounting plate, are connected on the outside of the mounting plate with the revolving support, the rotation
Sliding sleeve is arranged in bull stick middle part, setting sliding slot in the first drive rod side of correspondence on the sliding sleeve, between two sliding sleeves being correspondingly arranged
Reinforcing rod is set, the wind deflector of rectangle is set on the reinforcing rod, spring is set between the sliding sleeve both ends and the mounting plate；
Wherein revolving support can guarantee that swingle rotates in a vertical section, so that wind deflector can be because of wind-force
It blows and keeps rotating.When swingle rotate to it is vertical when, wind deflector slides into the lower part of swingle, retain the wind-force of lower part,
When swingle is continued to rotate to level, because wind deflector is moved to the middle part of swingle by the effect of spring, swingle is because used
Property continue to rotate, at this time under gravity wind deflector again move gradually downward, continue retain swingle lower part wind-force, this
Sample can persistently convert wind energy into the mechanical energy of rotation, and transfer efficiency is more first converted to electric energy and improves several times.The length of sliding sleeve
It is 2/5ths of swingle, spring uses extension spring, and spring needs to cooperate with the weight on sliding sleeve, accomplishes that swingle is vertical
When wind deflector be at the lower section of the first drive rod, not will receive the windage on top, and reduce wind and wind deflector is pushed away
Power.
In addition, the rabbling mechanism used includes the first support that three-dimensional aeration tank both ends are arranged in, it is arranged in first support
On second bearing, the rotary shaft in two second bearings is set, rotary shaft end pass through the support column and with the first driving
Disk matches the second drive disk of setting, and second drive disk and the first drive disk are driven by belt, and the bearing of use is
Roller bearing can guarantee the effect of rotational support, and can be realized better frictional drive effect by the way of belt transmission
Fruit, and be arranged in sealing and cover Tension module that is upper and matching with belt, the switching of power can be realized by Tension module,
And the stirring rod matched with inside three-dimensional aeration tank is set on the rotary shaft, the agitating unit on the stirring rod is set；
So that good stirring can not only be obtained, and the effect of further tonifying Qi aeration is realized by agitating unit；In addition, adopting
Tension module includes outer side of lid and the tension disk being located above second drive disk in the sealing being arranged in, and use
Tension disk be arranged by translation mechanism and sealing upper outer side of lid, the diameter of the tension disk is greater than the straight of second drive disk
Diameter；It can be realized when not needing wind drive, the effect that power removes realized by the adjusting of tension disk.
In addition, the translation mechanism used includes that a pair of of installation that outer side of lid is arranged by second support in the sealing is flat
3rd bearing is arranged on the mounting platform for platform, and lead screw is arranged in the 3rd bearing, is arranged between the mounting platform and institute
The parallel guide rod of lead screw is stated, translation base is set on the lead screw and guide rod, is horizontally disposed with cross bar on the translation base,
Tension disk described in rotary setting on the cross bar, the second driving motor, the second driving electricity is arranged in outer side of lid in the sealing
Machine is connect with the lead screw transmission, and the tension disk uses rotating disk, and the belt is set in the tension disk, the first drive disk
On the second drive disk, second driving motor is connect with the control mechanism；The structure is real by way of lead screw transmission
When having showed tension disk setting structure stabilization, the accurate adjusting of tension position also can be realized.
In addition, the auxiliary drive mechanism is being located at what the setting of second drive disk side was matched with the support column
Auxiliary strut is auxiliary strut arranged in parallel, and corresponds to rotary shaft on auxiliary strut and institute is arranged by telescoping mechanism
The first driving motor is stated, first gear disk is set on the output shaft of first driving motor, the end of the rotary shaft is corresponding
Described first, which goes out wheel disc, is arranged second gear disk, and the mode of frictional disk can also be used certainly, and the telescoping mechanism used uses liquid
Telescopic rod is pressed, electric telescopic rod also can be used certainly, and the bottom of telescoping mechanism is fixedly connected by bolt with auxiliary strut, and
It is reinforced between telescoping mechanism and auxiliary strut by angle bar, the card slot with telescoping mechanism cooperation is set on the angle bar,
The angle bar is two and cooperates；It can ensure the stronger of fixation, avoid that unstable show occurs when transmitting power
As, while also achieving the intervention of power and exiting.
In addition, setting sealing upper cover on the three-dimensional aeration tank used, is arranged in the air vent in the sealing on lid, setting
Air filter on air vent；The sealing upper cover of use can be sealed three-dimensional aeration tank, avoid wherein gas ease
Contamination phenomenon caused by out is provided with the addition that feed inlet can be convenient for material in sealing upper cover, and under three-dimensional aeration tank
Discharge port is arranged in bottom surface, and quickly material can be discharged；In addition, in order to guarantee that fermentation process realization is efficiently rapidly performed by,
It needs to control temperature, so that its moment keeps optimum fermentation temp, and due to can generate heat in fermentation process, and
Temperature caused by climate change influences, therefore uses controllable temperature exchange mode, carries out temperature exchange to guarantee the dynamic of temperature
Interior heat exchanging pipe is arranged on sealing upper cover inner wall, and is arranged on sealing upper cover outer wall and is connected with interior heat exchanging pipe for state balance
Logical outer heat exchanging pipe realizes the exchange of wherein thermally conductive medium, and the thermally conductive medium used is common conduction oil, i.e., in hand warmer
Conduction oil, cooling fin is set on outer heat exchanging pipe, can guarantee heat it is quick scatter and disappear, in order to control heat exchange
Solenoid valve is arranged between interior heat exchanger tube and outer heat exchanger tube in progress, so as to realize to medium thermally conductive between inside and outside heat exchanger tube
Isolation and the effect that is connected to, and the heating wire in interior heat exchanger tube can carry out quick heat temperature raising when needing to heat up；And it is electric
Heated filament is connected by control mechanism with the solar panel so that heating wire and solenoid valve whether open or close by
Control mechanism is controlled, and the temperature sensor being arranged, then is able to carry out the dynamic monitoring of implementation.In addition, the control used
Mechanism includes PLC, the power supply being connected with the PLC, the air velocity transducer on covering in the sealing and wind direction sensing is arranged in
Device；The control to whole device is realized by PLC, and the power supply used can be realized preferably for the alternating current of 220V or 380V
Control to the present apparatus, and wind direction and air velocity transducer that the air velocity transducer and wind transducer used can will test pass
Be handed to PLC for its lower step movement make plan ensure to control it is more accurate.
In addition, the agitating unit used includes the bowl-shape shell being arranged on stirring rod, it is arranged at the top of the bowl-shape shell
The rubber elastic membrane in the circular hole is arranged in circular hole, and multiple apertures on the rubber elastic membrane are arranged in；Due to setting
Aperture is smaller, gas is persistently escaped out of aperture generation high pressure in bowl-shape shell during the depression process, and then in fermentation liquid
It is middle to generate continuous bubble, and then enhance the effect of aeration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at auxiliary strut position of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is positive structure schematic at wind drive module of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is side structure schematic diagram at wind drive module of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the positive structure schematic of agitating unit of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic diagram of agitating unit of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram at the first support ring of this hair；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at B of the present invention；
Figure 10 is working state schematic representation when Tension module of the present invention intervenes；
Figure 11 is working state schematic representation when Tension module of the present invention does not intervene；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of translation mechanism of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of power converting unit of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram at telescoping mechanism of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the partial enlargement structural representation at C of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing 1-15, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is
A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one, it is a kind of for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility, including setting in more support columns 1
On three-dimensional aeration tank 8, the rabbling mechanism on the three-dimensional aeration tank 8 is set, and setting is used more 1 lower parts of support column
In the wind drive mechanism matched with the rabbling mechanism, setting is in three-dimensional 8 side of aeration tank for connecting institute
The power drive mechanism of rabbling mechanism Yu the wind drive mechanism is stated, setting is passed in 1 side of support column and the power
The auxiliary drive mechanism that motivation structure matches, and for controlling the wind drive mechanism, the rabbling mechanism, the power
The control mechanism of transmission mechanism, the auxiliary drive mechanism；
Solar panel 36 is set in the sealing upper cover 11, the interior heat exchange on sealing 11 inner wall of upper cover is set
Its outer heat exchanging pipe 372 for being connected with the interior heat exchanging pipe 375 of sealing 11 outer wall of upper cover is arranged in pipeline 375, if
The cooling fin 373 on the outer heat exchanging pipe 372 is set, is arranged between the outer heat exchanging pipe 372 and interior heat exchanging pipe 375
Solenoid valve 371, and the heating wire 374 being arranged in the interior heat exchanging pipe 375.
The wind drive mechanism includes the first support ring 5, and the wind drive module in first support ring is arranged in
4, the second support ring 7 that 4 top of wind drive module is matched with first support ring 5 is set, is arranged described first
The conveyer belt in multiple 29 outsides of the driving wheel is arranged in 5 outside of support ring and the multiple driving wheels 29 for surrounding the first support ring 5
28, it is disposed therein the power converting unit of 29 lower end of a driving wheel, the power converting unit and the power drive mechanism
It matches.
The heating wire 374 is connected by control mechanism with the solar panel 36, in the sealing upper cover 11
The temperature sensor 37 being connected on wall and with the control mechanism, solenoid valve 371 are connected with the control mechanism.
The control mechanism includes PLC2, the power supply being connected with the PLC2 32, is arranged in the sealing upper cover 11
Air velocity transducer 13 and wind transducer 14.
The wind drive module 4 includes by the setting of multiple traveling wheels 45 in first support ring 5 and the second support
Revolving support 50 on ring 7, the traveling wheel 45 are connected with the output shaft of stand-by motor 44, are arranged on the revolving support 50
Swingle 47, the center of the swingle 47 are arranged the first drive rod 41 outward, setting in 41 end of the first drive rod and
Mounting plate 49,49 outside of mounting plate is arranged in the friction pulley 27 matched with the conveyer belt 28,47 both ends of swingle
It is connect with the revolving support 50, sliding sleeve 46, corresponding first drive rod 41 on the sliding sleeve 46 is set in the middle part of the swingle 47
Sliding slot is arranged in side, and reinforcing rod 42 is arranged between two sliding sleeves 46 being correspondingly arranged, the gear of rectangle is arranged on the reinforcing rod 42
Spring 48 is arranged in aerofoil 43 between 46 both ends of sliding sleeve and the mounting plate 49.
The rabbling mechanism includes the first support that 8 both ends of the three-dimensional aeration tank are arranged in, and is arranged at described first
The rotary shaft 9 in two second bearings is arranged in second bearing on frame, and setting is in 9 end of rotary shaft and passes through the branch
Dagger 1 and the second drive disk 20 matched with the first drive disk 26, second drive disk 20 and the first 26 disks of driving pass through
Belt 18 is driven, and the Tension module matched in sealing upper cover 11 and with the belt 18 is arranged in, is arranged in the rotary shaft 9
The stirring rod 16 matched with inside the three-dimensional aeration tank 8, is arranged in the agitating unit 10 on the stirring rod 16.
The Tension module includes that 11 outside of sealing upper cover is arranged in and is located at 20 top of the second drive disk
Tension disk 19, the tension disk 19 are arranged on the outside of the sealing upper cover 11 by translation mechanism 17, the tension disk 19 it is straight
Diameter is greater than the diameter of second drive disk 20；
The translation mechanism 17 includes a pair of of the mounting platform being arranged on the outside of the sealing upper cover 11 by second support 177
179,3rd bearing 178 is set on the mounting platform 179, lead screw 176 is set in the 3rd bearing 178, the installation is flat
The guide rod 175 parallel with the lead screw 176 is set between platform 179, setting translation base on the lead screw 176 and guide rod 175
Seat 172 is horizontally disposed with cross bar 174 on the translation base 172, and tension disk 19 described in rotary setting, described on the cross bar 174
Second driving motor 171 is set on the outside of sealing upper cover 11, and second driving motor 171 is sequentially connected with the lead screw 176, institute
Tension disk 19 is stated using rotating disk, the belt 18 is set on the tension disk 19, the first drive disk and the second drive disk 20,
Second driving motor 171 is connect with the control mechanism.
The auxiliary drive mechanism includes being located at 20 side of the second drive disk setting to match with the support column 1
Auxiliary strut 3, rotary shaft 9 is corresponded on the auxiliary strut 3 passes through telescoping mechanism the first driving motor 23 is arranged, and described first drives
First gear disk 22 is set on the output shaft of dynamic motor 23, and the end of the rotary shaft correspond to the first gear disk 22 and is arranged the
Two toothed discs 21, the telescoping mechanism 24 use hydraulic telescopic rod, and the pedestal of the telescoping mechanism 24 is vertical by bolt and auxiliary
Column 3 is fixedly connected, and is reinforced between telescoping mechanism 24 and auxiliary strut 3 by angle bar 25, setting and institute on the angle bar 25
The card slot of the cooperation of telescoping mechanism 24 is stated, the angle bar 25 is two and cooperates.
The conveyer belt 28 is the belt that upper surface is higher than 29 upper surface of driving wheel；The upper surface of the belt is arranged and rubs
The friction surface layer 33 that wheel matches is wiped, the annular knurl face matched with the friction surface layer 33 is arranged in 27 outer surface of friction pulley.
The power converting unit includes the first bevel gear 30 that 29 lower end of the driving wheel transmission boom end is arranged in, with
The second bevel gear 31 that first bevel gear 30 matches, the biography for power transmission is matched with second bevel gear 31
The first drive disk 26 that end part of driving shaft is matched with the power drive mechanism is arranged in moving axis.
The motor used in the examples is stepper motor, and the power supply used is 380V industrial power supply or multiple groups electric power storage
Pond, the support column used is concrete article, or is steel construction product, and the conveyer belt used uses three for conventional belt
The making material of angle band makes, it is made to have good toughness, the good feature of wearability；Certainly the conveyer belt used may be chain
Item, and use driving wheel also become sprocket wheel accordingly, friction surface layer is set on chain, is rubber face, can with rub
Wheel is wiped preferably to be cooperated, it is ensured that the stability of power transmitting, and annular knurl face is set on the friction pulley used, it can reduce and beat
Sliding phenomenon occurs.
In addition, the mode of concave face, Lai Zengjia wind surface, so that wind deflector for rectangle, also can be used in the wind deflector used
Rotation can also be can be realized when wind is smaller；The solar panel of use can also connect battery pack, to solar battery
The electric energy that plate generates is stored, and realizes the efficient utilization of the energy.
Embodiment two
The difference of itself and embodiment one is: the power converting unit includes that setting is driven in 29 lower end of driving wheel
The worm screw 34 of boom end, the worm gear 35 matched with the worm screw match the worm gear for power transmission with the worm gear 35
The first drive disk 26 that worm gear shaft end is matched with the power drive mechanism is arranged in axis.
Setting sealing upper cover 11 on the solid aeration tank 8, is arranged in the air vent in the sealing upper cover 11, and setting exists
The feed inlet 12 in the sealing upper cover 11 is arranged in air filter 15 on air vent, and setting is in the three-dimensional aeration tank 8
The discharge port 6 of bottom surface.
Setting sealing upper cover on the three-dimensional aeration tank used in the examples, is capable of forming a closed fermenting space,
And in order to increase the air capacity in three-dimensional aeration tank, and the exhaust gas of generation is handled, air filtration is set on air vent
Device, and in order to ensure the mobility of air, two air vents, one outlet of an air inlet can be set, and be arranged on it
Air filter, and the air filter used is conventional active carbon filter, certainly can also include pipeline, is arranged in pipe
The active carbon filter of water tank upper gas outlet is arranged in the water tank of road end, is arranged in the active carbon filter and water tank
Waterproof ventilated membrane between the gas outlet of top, and the steam in the gas that the waterproof ventilated membrane being arranged can filter water carried out
Filter, can enhance the filter effect of active carbon filter.
In addition, the solution in the aeration tank used in the examples is the mixed fermentation liquid of liquid material, so that fermentation process
In do not have to be further added by moisture for fermenting, water inlet pipe can also be set to increase water in side wall certainly, be routine techniques, this implementation
It is repeated no more in example.
Embodiment three
The difference of itself and embodiment one is: the agitating unit 10 includes the bowl-shape shell 101 being arranged on stirring rod 16,
The circular hole at 101 top of bowl-shape shell is set, the rubber elastic membrane 102 in the circular hole is set, is arranged in the elasticity
Multiple apertures 103 on rubber membrane 102.
The core of the agitating unit used in the examples is bowl-shape shell, circular hole is arranged on it, and be arranged on circular hole
Rubber elastic membrane, and in order to enable gas therein can exclude, multiple apertures are set on rubber elastic membrane, can stirred
In the process, with the rotation of stirring rod, so that gas therein breaks through the constraint of elastic membrane at aperture with the increase of pressure,
Form continuously minute bubbles, the contact area of Lai Zengjia solution and air, it is ensured that the effect of aeration；Certainly it also can be used and set
It can also simple bowl-shape shell is arranged in stirring boom end.
Example IV
Working method for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility includes the following steps:
A, site wind is monitored, when wind-force is greater than or equal to 4 grades, stand-by motor is controlled for wind-force by PLC
Drive module turns to the position of face wind direction, then by Tension module to side tightening belt, and the first driving motor band
Dynamic rotary shaft rotation moves swingle rotation by belt driving band, so that swingle is located at vertical state, slides over the work of gravity
It is moved down with lower drive wind deflector, then the first driving motor exits, and wind deflector drives swingle rotation under Wind power propelling, works as rotation
When bar level, sliding sleeve is located among swingle under the action of the spring, and swingle continues to rotate, at this time original of the sliding sleeve because of gravity
Because the lower part of swingle can be fallen to again, continues to press on swingle and rotate in the same direction as, agitating device pair can be driven
It persistently stirs three-dimensional aeration tank；
B, when wind-force less than 4 grades, more than or equal to 2 grades, Tension module tightening belt, the first driving motor drives rotation
Axis rotation, while swingle being driven to rotate, wind-force is intercepted by the wind deflector that sliding sleeve is arranged on swingle, converts wind energy into machine
Tool energy cooperates with the first driving motor and pushes rotary shaft rotation, realizes stirring；
C, when wind-force is less than 2 grades, translation mechanism in Tension module drives tension disk translation, so that tension disk is located at the
The top of two drive disks, belt is not in tensioning state, the first drive disk and the second drive disk without transmission, only at this time
Driving is carried out to rotary shaft by the first driving motor and realizes stirring；
D, bowl-shape shell can constantly withhold air therein into three-dimensional aeration tank during the rotation of the stirring mechanism
Solution in, pressure constantly increases in rotation process, so that air therein with aperture can be expelled in solution, increases molten
Oxygen content in liquid；
E, it is radiated, and solar panel is to electricity according to the data of temperature sensor if temperature is higher than setting value
It can be carried out storage, and the solenoid valve opened between outer heat exchanging pipe and interior heat exchanging pipe radiates；If temperature is lower than setting value,
It is then heated, that is, heating wire is heated, the sealing ring that sealing upper cover is formed by the thermally conductive medium in interior heat exchanger tube
It is heated in border.
The application method sufficiently cooperates the first driving motor and wind drive rotating mechanism, so that side of the invention
Method technique is suitable for windy or weaker wind-force region and feeds back to control according to the data of wind sensor and wind transducer
Mechanism processed, selects whether the first driving motor is intervened, and guarantee goes on smoothly the stirring of three-dimensional aeration tank.Allow the first driving motor
It is cooperateed with wind drive rotating mechanism, so that the solid aeration tank is suitble to send out organic fertilizer in wind-force weaker area
Ferment processing, is more suitable popularization.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility, it is characterised in that: including being arranged in more support columns
On three-dimensional aeration tank, the rabbling mechanism on the three-dimensional aeration tank is set, and setting is used for the more support column lower parts
The wind drive mechanism matched with the rabbling mechanism, setting is in the three-dimensional aeration tank side for connecting the blender
The power drive mechanism of structure and the wind drive mechanism, setting match in the support column side and the power drive mechanism
The auxiliary drive mechanism of conjunction, and for control the wind drive mechanism, the rabbling mechanism, the power drive mechanism,
The control mechanism of the auxiliary drive mechanism；
Setting sealing upper cover, is arranged in the air vent in the sealing on lid, is arranged on air vent on the solid aeration tank
Air filter, the feed inlet on lid is set in the sealing, the discharge port of the three-dimensional aeration tank bottom surface is set；
Solar panel is set on lid in the sealing, the interior heat exchanging pipe on the sealing upper cover inner wall is set, is arranged in institute
It states and seals its outer heat exchanging pipe for being connected with the interior heat exchanging pipe of upper cover outer wall, dissipating on the outer heat exchanging pipe is set
Backing is arranged in the solenoid valve between the outer heat exchanging pipe and interior heat exchanging pipe, and is arranged in the interior heat exchanging pipe
Heating wire;
The wind drive mechanism includes the first support ring, and the wind drive module in first support ring is arranged in, and is arranged
In the second support ring that wind drive module top is matched with first support ring, it is arranged on the outside of first support ring
And multiple driving wheels of the first support ring are surrounded, the conveyer belt on the outside of multiple driving wheels is set, a drive is disposed therein
The power converting unit of driving wheel lower end, the power converting unit are matched with the power drive mechanism；
The control mechanism includes PLC, the power supply being connected with the PLC, the sensing of the wind speed on covering in the sealing is arranged in
Device and wind transducer；
The wind drive module includes that returning in first support ring and the second support ring is arranged in by multiple traveling wheels
Turn support, the traveling wheel is connected with the output shaft of stand-by motor, and swingle, the swingle are arranged on the revolving support
Center the first drive rod is set outward, the friction that first drive rod end is set and is matched with the conveyer belt
Wheel, the swingle both ends are arranged mounting plate, connect on the outside of the mounting plate with the revolving support, set in the middle part of the swingle
Sliding sleeve is set, the first drive rod setting sliding slot, two sliding sleeves being correspondingly arranged are corresponded on the sliding sleeve being arranged on the swingle of right side
Between reinforcing rod is set, the wind deflector of rectangle is set on the reinforcing rod, is arranged between the sliding sleeve both ends and the mounting plate
Spring.
2. as described in claim 1 for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility, it is characterised in that: the stirring
Mechanism includes that the first support at the three-dimensional aeration tank both ends is arranged in, and the second bearing in the first support is arranged in, if
Set the rotary shaft in two second bearings, setting rotary shaft end and pass through the support column and with the first drive disk phase
Second drive disk of cooperation, second drive disk and the first drive disk are driven by belt, lid is set in sealing above and with
The Tension module that belt matches, the stirring rod matched in the rotary shaft inside setting and the three-dimensional aeration tank, is arranged
Agitating unit on the stirring rod.
3. as claimed in claim 2 for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility, it is characterised in that: the tensioning
Module includes the tension disk that outer side of lid in the sealing is arranged in and is located above second drive disk, and the tension disk passes through
Outer side of lid is arranged in the sealing in translation mechanism, and the diameter of the tension disk is greater than the diameter of second drive disk；
The translation mechanism includes a pair of of mounting platform that outer side of lid is arranged by second support in the sealing, and the installation is flat
3rd bearing is set on platform, lead screw is set in the 3rd bearing, setting is parallel with the lead screw between the mounting platform
Translation base is arranged on the lead screw and guide rod, cross bar is horizontally disposed on the translation base, is revolved on the cross bar for guide rod
Turn the setting tension disk, the second driving motor, second driving motor and the lead screw is arranged in outer side of lid in the sealing
Transmission connection, the tension disk use rotating disk, and the belt is set in the tension disk, the first drive disk and the second drive disk
On, second driving motor is connect with the control mechanism.
4. as claimed in claim 3 for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary
Driving mechanism includes that the auxiliary strut matched with the support column is arranged positioned at second drive disk side, and the auxiliary is vertical
Rotary shaft is corresponded on column, the first driving motor is arranged by telescoping mechanism, be arranged first on the output shaft of first driving motor
Toothed disc, the end of the rotary shaft correspond to the first gear disk setting second gear disk, and the telescoping mechanism is using hydraulic
The pedestal of telescopic rod, the telescoping mechanism is fixedly connected by bolt with auxiliary strut, and is led between telescoping mechanism and auxiliary strut
It crosses angle bar to be reinforced, the card slot with telescoping mechanism cooperation is set on the angle bar, the angle bar is two and phase interworking
It closes.
5. as claimed in claim 4 for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility, it is characterised in that: the transmission
Band is the chain or belt that upper surface is higher than driving wheel upper surface；The setting of the upper surface of the chain or belt matches with friction pulley
The friction surface layer of conjunction, the annular knurl face or a plurality of vertical groove that the friction wheel outer surface setting is matched with the friction surface layer
Face.
6. as claimed in claim 5 for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility, it is characterised in that: the power
Converting unit includes the first bevel gear that the driving wheel lower end transmission boom end is arranged in, and is matched with first bevel gear
The second bevel gear, match the transmission shaft for power transmission with second bevel gear, be arranged in end part of driving shaft and institute
State the first drive disk that power drive mechanism matches.
7. as claimed in claim 2 for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility, it is characterised in that: the stirring
Unit includes the bowl-shape shell being arranged on stirring rod, and the circular hole at the top of the bowl-shape shell is arranged in, is arranged in the circular hole
Multiple apertures on the rubber elastic membrane are arranged in rubber elastic membrane；
The heating wire is connected by control mechanism with the solar panel, on the sealing upper cover inner wall and with it is described
The temperature sensor that control mechanism is connected, solenoid valve are connected with the control mechanism.
8. as claimed in claim 7 for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility, it is characterised in that: for improving
The working method of the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility includes the following steps:
A, site wind is monitored, when wind-force is greater than or equal to 4 grades, stand-by motor is controlled for wind drive by PLC
Module turns to the position of face wind direction, and then by Tension module to side tightening belt, and the first driving motor drives rotation
Shaft rotation moves swingle rotation by belt driving band, so that swingle is located at vertical state, sliding sleeve is under gravity
Wind deflector is driven to move down, then the first driving motor exits, and wind deflector drives swingle rotation under Wind power propelling, when swingle water
Usually, the reason of sliding sleeve is located among swingle under the action of the spring, and swingle continues to rotate, and sliding sleeve is because of gravity at this time is again
The lower part that swingle can be fallen to continues to press on swingle and rotates in the same direction as, agitating device can be driven to solid
It persistently stirs aeration tank；
B, when wind-force less than 4 grades, more than or equal to 2 grades, Tension module tightening belt, the first driving motor drives rotary shaft to turn
It is dynamic, while swingle being driven to rotate, wind-force is intercepted by the wind deflector that sliding sleeve is arranged on swingle, converts wind energy into machinery
Can, cooperate with the first driving motor and push rotary shaft rotation, realizes stirring；
C, when wind-force is less than 2 grades, the translation mechanism in Tension module drives tension disk translation, drives so that tension disk is located at second
The top of Moving plate, belt is not in tensioning state, the first drive disk and the second drive disk without transmission at this time, relies solely on
First driving motor carries out driving to rotary shaft and realizes stirring；
D, during the rotation of the stirring mechanism bowl-shape shell constantly air therein can be withheld it is molten into three-dimensional aeration tank
In liquid, air therein with aperture can be expelled in solution as the pressure increases, increase the oxygen content in solution；
E, according to the data of temperature sensor, if temperature is higher than setting value, radiate, and solar panel to electric energy into
Row storage, and the solenoid valve opened between outer heat exchanging pipe and interior heat exchanging pipe radiates；If temperature is lower than setting value, into
Row heating, that is, heating wire is heated, by the thermally conductive medium in interior heat exchanger tube to sealing upper cover formed sealed environment into
Row heating.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711278558.6A CN107721479B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | It is a kind of for improving the organic fertilizer fermentation device of soil fertility |
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| CN110408490A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-05 | 深圳市杰安德国酒业有限公司 | A kind of heat-clearing health-care beer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112919948A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-08 | 吴茂盛 | Continuous type bio-feritlizer processing fermenting installation |
| CN114349555B (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-24 | 东莞理工学院 | Energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment |
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| CN105347638B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-01-30 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | The large-scale pot type sludge aerobic fermentation system of modularization |
| CN107364980A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-21 | 临泉县生产力促进中心 | A kind of sludge treatment equipment for chemical industry |
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