CN114349555B - Energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment - Google Patents
Energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114349555B CN114349555B CN202210232522.9A CN202210232522A CN114349555B CN 114349555 B CN114349555 B CN 114349555B CN 202210232522 A CN202210232522 A CN 202210232522A CN 114349555 B CN114349555 B CN 114349555B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials, wherein a stirring structure is arranged on a rotating frame in a tank body, one end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, the other end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with a pneumatic mechanism, a rotary vane for facing wind is arranged on the pneumatic mechanism, the stirring structure can be driven to rotate when the rotary vane rotates, and the driving mechanism does not rotate together with the rotary vane; when the driving mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, the rotary vane does not rotate together with the stirring structure; the power consumption can be reduced, the energy conservation is realized, and the environmental protection is promoted by combining the modes of electric drive and non-electric drive; moreover, the wind power drive and the electric power drive cannot interfere with each other, and share one stirring structure, so that the stirring structure in the fermentation equipment can be simplified, and the utilization of space is improved; the jar body is installed on the bottom plate, and the one end and the base pin joint cooperation of bottom plate, opposite side accessible lifting mechanism lift, and when the jar body need arrange the material, the discharge of material is accelerated with jar body slope to accessible lifting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, in particular to energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function; the organic fertilizer mainly comprises dry organic fertilizers such as straw, bean pulp and cottonseed meal, and wet organic fertilizers such as chicken manure, cow manure and sheep manure; by fermenting and bacterium-adding the organic fertilizer, insects and harmful bacteria in the organic fertilizer can be removed, and nutrients in the organic fertilizer can be released; in the traditional fermentation equipment, in order to facilitate the acceleration of the fermentation efficiency, materials need to be stirred, the diffusion of internal bacterial colonies is promoted, and the fermentation is accelerated; moreover, most of the existing stirring structures are driven by pure electric power, so that the energy consumption is high, and the environmental protection performance needs to be improved;
the patent (CN210560150U) discloses a buried organic fertilizer wind-force fermentation bacteria-adding device, which mainly realizes the rotation of a stirring plate through wind force, the stirring plate stirs the organic fertilizer and bacteria in a material box, the mixing and fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer and the bacteria is accelerated, and the wind force is used as driving power to realize the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection;
however, the structural design can only be driven by wind power singly, and if the wind power is insufficient, the materials in the fermentation tank cannot be effectively stirred, so that the fermentation efficiency is influenced; accordingly, there is a need for a fermentation apparatus that can be driven in a variety of ways, that can reduce power consumption, that can save energy, and that can also cope with a lack of non-electric drive, and that can maintain good fermentation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials, which combines an electric drive mode and a non-electric drive mode, can reduce power consumption, realize energy conservation and promote environmental protection; in addition, different driving modes cannot interfere with each other, so that the stirring structure in the fermentation equipment can be simplified, and the utilization of space is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an energy-saving aerobic fermentation device for organic fertilizer raw materials, which comprises a base and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on the top surface of the base, one end of the bottom plate is pivoted with the base, and the other end of the bottom plate can be lifted up through a lifting mechanism; the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a tank body which is horizontally placed, the bottom of one end of the tank body close to the pivoting part of the bottom plate is communicated with a discharge port, and the outer side of the discharge port is provided with a stop door; the side wall of the tank body is communicated with a feeding pipe; the stirring structure is arranged on the rotating frame in the tank body, one end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the other end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with the pneumatic mechanism, the pneumatic mechanism is provided with a rotary vane for facing the wind, the stirring structure can be driven to rotate when the rotary vane rotates, and the driving mechanism does not rotate together with the rotary vane; when the driving mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, the rotary vane does not rotate together with the stirring structure; the top of the tank body is provided with an air speed sensor; the inner walls of two end surfaces of the tank body are respectively provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the outer wall of the bottom of the tank body is tightly attached with an electric heating plate; both ends of the tank body are provided with breathable nets.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stirring structure comprises a first rotating shaft, a first sleeve is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, one end of the first sleeve is open, and a first connecting column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the end face of the other end of the first sleeve; the first sleeve is erected at two ends of the tank body through bearings, and a plurality of stirring frames are installed on the outer wall of the first sleeve; a plurality of first one-way bearings are arranged in the first sleeve, the first rotating shaft extends into the first sleeve and penetrates through the plurality of first one-way bearings, the first rotating shaft cannot rotate jointly when the first sleeve rotates, and the first sleeve can be driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft rotates; the end part of the first connecting column is in transmission connection with the pneumatic mechanism through a gear set; the end part of the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism through a gear set, and the driving mechanism is arranged in a first protective cover on the end face of the tank body.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pneumatic mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft and a second sleeve, a second protective cover is installed at the end part of the tank body, the second sleeve is vertically installed at the second protective cover through a bearing and penetrates through the top of the second protective cover to extend upwards, a plurality of second one-way bearings are installed on the inner wall of the second sleeve, and the second rotating shaft extends into the second sleeve and penetrates through the plurality of second one-way bearings; the rotary vane is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft; the end part of the first connecting column is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the bottom of the second sleeve through a gear set.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a limiting ring, the bottom surface of the limiting ring can support against the top surface of the second sleeve, the outer wall of the limiting ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of convex rods, and the convex rods are distributed in a circumferential array around the axis of the second rotating shaft; the end surface of the tank body is provided with a limiting mechanism which can rotationally limit the convex rod; an infrared sensor used for detecting the protruding rod is arranged above the first guide clamping strip.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top surface of the tank body is provided with a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is of an arc-shaped structure and is arranged close to the top of the tank body; the inside of second protection casing installs battery and controller, and the integration has photovoltaic conversion module on the controller, and battery, infrared sensor, actuating mechanism, electric plate, air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, lifting mechanism all are connected with the controller electricity.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the bottom of the tank body are both provided with the light reflecting plates, and the light reflecting plates are of arc-shaped structures and reflect light and heat towards the two sides of the bottom of the tank body.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the pivoted end of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the distance between the two connecting plates is matched with the width of the base, and the two connecting plates are pivoted and matched in a rotating way through the pivoting seat; a sinking groove is formed in one side, far away from the connecting plate, of the base, the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic push rod, and a second push block is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic push rod; the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an ejector block corresponding to the sinking groove, and the hydraulic push rod can drive the second ejector block to move transversely and jack up the ejector block, so that the bottom plate is lifted up and inclined.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stirring frame comprises a sleeve and two support rods fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve, the two support rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the sleeve, the end parts of the support rods are fixedly provided with scraping plates, the scraping plates are of arc-shaped structures, the outer convex arc surfaces abut against the inner wall of the tank body to slide, and the two sides of the scraping plates and the two sides of the support rods are both narrowed and are of blade-shaped structures.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an extension groove is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the discharge port on the end surface of the tank body, the shutter is arranged in the extension groove, the top of the shutter is pivoted between two groove walls of the extension groove, and a limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the extension groove and can limit the shutter attached to the discharge port to prevent the shutter from loosening.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a second magnet block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first protective cover and can be used for carrying out magnetic attraction on the stop door.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials, wherein a stirring structure is arranged on a rotating frame in a tank body, one end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, the other end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with a pneumatic mechanism, a rotating blade for facing the wind is arranged on the pneumatic mechanism, and when the rotating blade rotates, the stirring structure can be driven to rotate, and the driving mechanism does not rotate together with the rotating blade; when the driving mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, the rotary vane does not rotate together with the stirring structure; the power consumption can be reduced, the energy conservation is realized, and the environmental protection is promoted by combining the modes of electric drive and non-electric drive; moreover, the wind power drive and the electric power drive cannot interfere with each other, and share one stirring structure, so that the stirring structure in the fermentation equipment can be simplified, and the utilization of space is improved; the jar body is installed on the bottom plate, and the one end and the base pin joint cooperation of bottom plate, and the opposite side accessible lifting mechanism lifts up, and when the jar body needs to arrange the material, the discharge of material is accelerated with jar body slope to accessible lifting mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving aerobic fermentation device for organic fertilizer raw materials, which is provided in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of an energy-saving aerobic fermentation apparatus for organic fertilizer raw material according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side partial sectional view of an energy-saving aerobic fermentation device for organic fertilizer raw materials, which is provided in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of an energy-saving aerobic fermentation apparatus for organic fertilizer raw material according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a right partial sectional view of an energy-saving aerobic fermentation apparatus for organic fertilizer raw material according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a can body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of a stirring structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of a tank vent provided in an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a discharge state of an energy-saving aerobic fermentation device for organic fertilizer raw material provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
In the figure:
100. a base; 110. a base plate; 120. a reflector; 130. a connecting plate; 140. sinking a groove; 150. a second guide clamping strip; 160. a top block; 200. a lifting mechanism; 210. a hydraulic push rod; 220. a second push block; 300. a tank body; 310. an outlet port; 320. a shutter; 321. a limiting rod; 330. a feeding pipe; 340. a breathable net; 350. a first guide clamping strip; 360. an extension groove; 361. a slot; 362. a pallet; 370. a third guide clamping strip; 380. a limiting block; 381. a convex plate; 390. a second magnet block; 400. a stirring structure; 410. a first rotating shaft; 420. a first sleeve; 430. a first connecting column; 440. a stirring frame; 441. a sleeve; 442. a support bar; 443. a squeegee; 450. a first one-way bearing; 500. a drive mechanism; 600. a pneumatic mechanism; 610. rotating leaves; 620. a second rotating shaft; 630. a second sleeve; 640. a second one-way bearing; 660. a nose bar; 710. a wind speed sensor; 720. a temperature sensor; 730. a humidity sensor; 740. an electric hot plate; 750. an infrared sensor; 760. a photovoltaic panel; 770. a storage battery; 780. a controller; 800. a limiting mechanism; 810. a push rod motor; 820. a soft rubber block; 830. a first push block; 840. a stop pillar.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 5, and fig. 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, an energy-saving aerobic fermentation apparatus for organic fertilizer raw material is disclosed, which includes a base 100, a bottom plate 110 disposed on a top surface of the base 100, wherein one end of the bottom plate 110 is pivotally connected to the base 100, and the other end of the bottom plate 110 can be lifted by a lifting mechanism 200; the top surface of the bottom plate 110 is provided with a tank 300 which is horizontally placed, the bottom of one end of the tank 300 close to the pivoting part of the bottom plate 110 is communicated with a discharge port 310, and the outer side of the discharge port 310 is provided with a stop door 320; a feeding pipe 330 is communicated with the side wall of the tank body 300; the stirring structure 400 is arranged on the rotating frame in the tank body 300, one end of the stirring structure 400 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 500, the other end of the stirring structure 400 is in transmission connection with the pneumatic mechanism 600, the pneumatic mechanism 600 is provided with a rotary vane 610 facing the wind, when the rotary vane 610 rotates, the stirring structure 400 can be driven to rotate, and the driving mechanism 500 does not rotate in a connection manner; when the driving mechanism 500 drives the stirring structure 400 to rotate, the rotary vane 610 does not rotate together; the top of the tank 300 is provided with an air speed sensor 710; a temperature sensor 720 and a humidity sensor 730 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two end surfaces of the tank body 300, and an electric heating plate 740 is closely attached to the outer wall of the bottom of the tank body 300; both ends of the tank body 300 are provided with air permeable nets 340.
According to the energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for the organic fertilizer raw materials, the stirring structure is arranged on the rotating frame in the tank body, one end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the other end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with the pneumatic mechanism, the pneumatic mechanism is provided with the rotary vane for facing the wind, the stirring structure can be driven to rotate when the rotary vane rotates, and the driving mechanism does not rotate together with the rotary vane; when the driving mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, the rotary vane does not rotate together with the stirring structure; the power consumption can be reduced, the energy conservation is realized, and the environmental protection is promoted by combining the modes of electric drive and non-electric drive; moreover, the wind power drive and the electric power drive cannot interfere with each other, and share one stirring structure, so that the stirring structure in the fermentation equipment can be simplified, and the utilization of space is improved; the tank body is arranged on the bottom plate, one end of the bottom plate is in pivot joint with the base, the other side of the bottom plate can be lifted by the lifting mechanism, and when the tank body needs to be discharged, the tank body can be inclined by the lifting mechanism, so that the discharge of materials is accelerated; the wind speed sensor is arranged for detecting external wind speed and judging which mode is used for driving according to the wind speed, and when the wind speed does not reach the preset speed, the driving mechanism is connected with electricity to drive the stirring structure; when the wind speed reaches a preset speed, the stirring structure can be driven to rotate by the pneumatic mechanism, and the stirring structure and the pneumatic mechanism are coordinated and matched according to the external wind speed; it should be noted that the stirring action is not continuous, and only intermittent stirring is performed, so that under normal conditions, when the external wind speed is large enough, stirring can be directly performed; when the external wind speed does not reach the preset wind speed all the time within the preset time period, the driving mechanism is required to be started to drive; therefore, the structural design can reduce power consumption to a certain extent, thereby realizing the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the stirring structure 400 includes a first rotating shaft 410, a first sleeve 420 is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 410, one end of the first sleeve 420 is open, and a first connecting column 430 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the end surface of the other end; the first sleeve 420 is erected at two ends of the tank 300 through bearings, and a plurality of stirring frames 440 are installed on the outer wall of the first sleeve 420; a plurality of first one-way bearings 450 are arranged inside the first sleeve 420, the first rotating shaft 410 extends into the first sleeve 420 and penetrates through the plurality of first one-way bearings 450, the first rotating shaft 410 cannot rotate together when the first sleeve 420 rotates, and the first rotating shaft 410 can drive the first sleeve 420 to rotate when rotating; the structural design mainly utilizes the one-way bearing to carry out one-way rotation, so that the rotation of the first sleeve can drive the stirring frame to rotate independently, and the first rotating shaft cannot rotate jointly, thereby reducing the resistance of wind power driving rotation; when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first sleeve pipe can be driven to rotate, so that the stirring frame is driven to rotate, and the materials are stirred; as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the end of the first connecting column 430 is in transmission connection with the pneumatic mechanism 600 through a gear set; the end of the first rotating shaft 410 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 500 through a gear set, and the driving mechanism 500 is arranged in the first protective cover on the end surface of the tank 300.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a speed reducer and a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer through a coupling, and an output shaft of the speed reducer is in transmission connection with the end part of the first rotating shaft through a gear set, so that sufficient torque force is provided.
Further, the pneumatic mechanism 600 includes a second rotating shaft 620 and a second sleeve 630, a second shield is installed at an end of the tank 300, the second sleeve 630 is vertically installed at the second shield through a bearing and extends upward through the top of the second shield, a plurality of second one-way bearings 640 are installed on an inner wall of the second sleeve 630, and the second rotating shaft 620 extends into the second sleeve 630 and penetrates through the plurality of second one-way bearings 640; the rotary vane 610 is fixedly installed at the top end of the second rotating shaft 620;
the end of the first connecting column 430 is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the bottom of the second sleeve 630 through a gear set; similarly, the structural design mainly utilizes the one-way bearing to carry out one-way rotation, so that the second rotating shaft drives the second sleeve to rotate, and the stirring structure is driven to rotate; on the contrary, when actuating mechanism drives the stirring structure rotatory, because the transmission of gear train, the second sleeve pipe is along with rotating, nevertheless can not drive the rotation of second pivot to can not drive the rotation of spiral shell, and then reduce rotatory resistance.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a limiting ring is fixedly disposed on an outer wall of the second rotating shaft 620, a bottom surface of the limiting ring can abut against a top surface of the second sleeve 630, a plurality of protruding rods 660 are fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the limiting ring, and the protruding rods 660 are distributed in a circumferential array around an axis of the second rotating shaft 620; the limiting mechanism 800 is installed on the end face of the tank body 300, the limiting mechanism 800 comprises a push rod motor 810, a soft rubber block 820 is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the push rod motor 810, a first push block 830 is installed on the top surface of the soft rubber block 820, a first guide clamping strip 350 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the tank body 300, and the first push block 830 is clamped on the first guide clamping strip 350 in a sliding manner; the top surface of the first push block 830 is fixedly provided with a stop pillar 840, and the push rod motor 810 can drive the stop pillar 840 to vertically move and form a rotation limit for the protruding rod 660; an infrared sensor 750 for detecting the protruding rod is arranged above the first guide clamping strip 350; when the driving motor works, the second sleeve rotates along with the stirring structure, although the second rotating shaft cannot be driven to rotate, the rotating vane cannot be driven to rotate, and the resistance to rotation is reduced; however, since the external wind force is not regular and directional, in the working process of the driving motor, the external wind force can sufficiently drive the rotary vane to rotate, a reverse rotation force can be generated, and if the rotary vane is rotated randomly, the driving resistance of the driving mechanism can be greatly increased, so that the use is influenced; therefore, the limit mechanism can drive the stop column to vertically move through the push rod motor to form rotation limitation on the convex rod, so that the rotation of the second rotating shaft is effectively prevented, and the normal work of the driving mechanism is maintained;
it should be noted that, when the wind speed sensor detects that the external wind is sufficient, the driving mechanism can be stopped, and the push rod motor is started to drive the retaining column to move downwards, so as to contact with the limitation on the rotary vane, so that the stirring structure is driven by a wind driving mode, and further energy conservation is realized.
Further, a photovoltaic panel 760 is mounted on the top surface of the tank 300, and the photovoltaic panel 760 is in an arc-shaped structure and is tightly attached to the top of the tank 300; a storage battery 770 and a controller 780 are installed inside the second protective cover, a photovoltaic conversion module is integrated on the controller, and the storage battery, the infrared sensor, the driving mechanism, the electric heating plate, the wind speed sensor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the lifting mechanism are all electrically connected with the controller; the photovoltaic panel and the storage battery can be designed to utilize solar energy to generate electricity and store electricity, the stored electricity can be used for auxiliary power supply of each sensor, and the stirring action is intermittent, so that when the storage battery stores a certain amount of electricity, the storage battery can also be used for supplying power to the driving mechanism, the electricity consumption is further reduced, and the energy conservation is promoted.
Further, both sides of the bottom of the tank 300 are provided with the light reflecting plates 120, and the light reflecting plates 120 are arc-shaped and reflect light and heat towards both sides of the bottom of the tank 300; this structural design, usable reflector panel reflection solar ray can play certain spotlight and gather hot effect, realizes the effect of auxiliary heating for the bottom of the jar body, reduces the power consumptive of electric plate.
Furthermore, the bottom plate 110 is fixedly provided with connecting plates 130 at two sides of the pivoted end, the distance between the two connecting plates is adapted to the width of the base, the connecting plates are provided with through holes, two sides of the base are correspondingly penetrated with pivoting shafts, and the ends of the pivoting shafts penetrate through the connecting plates; the base 100 is provided with a sinking groove 140 at one side far away from the connecting plate, the lifting mechanism 200 comprises a hydraulic push rod 210, the hydraulic push rod 210 is fixedly installed in the sinking groove, a second push block 220 is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic push rod, a second guide clamping strip 150 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sinking groove, and the bottom of the second push block 220 is slidably clamped on the second guide clamping strip 150; the bottom plate 110 is fixedly provided with an ejector block 160 corresponding to the sinking groove 140, the bottom surface of the ejector block 160 and the top surface of the second push block 220 are of an adaptive inclined surface structure, and the hydraulic push rod 210 can drive the second push block 220 to move transversely and jack up the ejector block 160, so that the bottom plate 110 is lifted and inclined; as shown in fig. 10, the lifting mechanism can drive the tank body to incline, so that the discharge of the internal materials is facilitated, and the cleaning is accelerated.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the stirring frame 440 includes a sleeve 441, two support rods 442 fixed on an outer wall of the sleeve 441, the two support rods 442 are symmetrically disposed about an axis of the sleeve 441, a scraping plate 443 is fixed on an end of the support rod 442, the scraping plate 443 is in an arc-shaped structure, and an outer convex arc surface abuts against an inner wall of the tank 300 to slide, and both sides of the scraping plate 443 and both sides of the support rods 442 are narrowed to form a blade-shaped structure; the structural design can reduce the rotation resistance of the stirring frame, and is convenient for the pneumatic mechanism and the driving mechanism to drive the stirring structure to rotate; the quantity of stirring frame is 4, and the bracing piece extension line space of two adjacent stirring frames is perpendicular for only two scraper blades that swing to material department simultaneously can realize stirring, also can alleviate the turning resistance, make things convenient for the rotation of stirring structure.
Further, as shown in fig. 9 and 11, an extension groove 360 is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the discharge port 310 on the end surface of the tank 300, the door 320 is installed in the extension groove 360, the top of the door 320 is pivoted between two groove walls of the extension groove 360, both sides of the bottom of the door 320 are fixedly provided with a limiting rod 321, a groove wall of the extension groove 360 is provided with a groove hole 361 corresponding to a moving track of the limiting rod 321, and the limiting rod 321 moves along the groove hole 361 and protrudes out of the outer side of the extension groove; third guide clamping strips 370 are arranged on the end face of the tank body 300 and two sides of the extension groove 360, a limiting block 380 is arranged on the third guide clamping strips 370 in a sliding clamping mode, a supporting plate 362 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the extension groove 360 relative to the limiting block 380, when the stop door 320 is tightly attached to the discharge port, the movable limiting block 380 moves downwards to abut against the supporting plate 362, and the limiting block 380 forms movement blocking limitation on the limiting rod 321 and prevents the stop door 320 from loosening; a convex plate 381 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third guide clamping strip 370, the convex plate 381 and the supporting plate 362 are of iron structures, and a first magnet block is fixedly embedded in the top surface and the bottom surface of the limiting block; this structural design can make things convenient for opening and closing of shutter to carry out effectual shutoff to the discharge port, also can carry out sufficient opening when arranging the material, the convenient discharge.
Further, a second magnet block 390 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the first protection cover, and the second magnet block 390 can be used for magnetically attracting the shutter 320.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but other embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment is characterized in that:
the lifting device comprises a base and a bottom plate arranged on the top surface of the base, wherein one end of the bottom plate is in pivot joint with the base, and the other end of the bottom plate is lifted up through a lifting mechanism; the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a tank body which is horizontally placed, the bottom of one end of the tank body close to the pivoting part of the bottom plate is communicated with a discharge port, and the outer side of the discharge port is provided with a stop door; the side wall of the tank body is communicated with a feeding pipe;
the stirring structure is arranged on the rotating frame in the tank body, one end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the other end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with the pneumatic mechanism, the pneumatic mechanism is provided with a rotary vane for facing the wind, the stirring structure is driven to rotate when the rotary vane rotates, and the driving mechanism does not rotate together with the rotary vane; when the driving mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, the rotary vane does not rotate together with the stirring structure; the top of the tank body is provided with an air speed sensor; the inner walls of two end surfaces of the tank body are respectively provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the outer wall of the bottom of the tank body is tightly attached with an electric heating plate; both ends of the tank body are provided with breathable nets;
the stirring structure comprises a first rotating shaft, a first sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, one end of the first sleeve is open, and a first connecting column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the end face of the other end of the first sleeve;
the first sleeve is erected at two ends of the tank body through bearings, and a plurality of stirring frames are installed on the outer wall of the first sleeve;
a plurality of first one-way bearings are arranged in the first sleeve, the first rotating shaft extends into the first sleeve and penetrates through the plurality of first one-way bearings, the first rotating shaft cannot rotate jointly when the first sleeve rotates, and the first sleeve is driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft rotates;
the end part of the first connecting column is in transmission connection with the pneumatic mechanism through a gear set; the end part of the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism through a gear set, and the driving mechanism is arranged in a first protective cover on the end face of the tank body;
the pneumatic mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft and a second sleeve, a second protective cover is installed at the end part of the tank body, the second sleeve is vertically installed at the second protective cover through a bearing and penetrates through the top of the second protective cover to extend upwards, a plurality of second one-way bearings are installed on the inner wall of the second sleeve, and the second rotating shaft extends into the second sleeve and penetrates through the second one-way bearings; the rotary vane is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft;
the end part of the first connecting column is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the bottom of the second sleeve through a gear set;
the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a limiting ring, the bottom surface of the limiting ring is abutted against the top surface of the second sleeve, the outer wall of the limiting ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of convex rods, and the convex rods are distributed in a circumferential array around the axis of the second rotating shaft; the end surface of the tank body is provided with a limiting mechanism which forms rotation limitation on the convex rod; an infrared sensor used for detecting the protruding rod is arranged above the first guide clamping strip.
2. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the photovoltaic plate is arranged on the top surface of the tank body, is of an arc-shaped structure and is arranged close to the top of the tank body; the inside mounting of second protection casing has battery and controller, and the integration has photovoltaic conversion module on the controller, and battery, infrared sensor, actuating mechanism, electric plate, air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, lifting mechanism all are connected with the controller electricity.
3. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the bottom both sides of jar body all are equipped with the reflector panel, and the reflector panel is arc column structure, and towards the bottom both sides reflection light and the heat of the jar body.
4. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the two sides of the pivoted end of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the distance between the two connecting plates is matched with the width of the base, and the two connecting plates are pivoted and matched in a rotating way through the pivoting seat; a sinking groove is formed in one side, far away from the connecting plate, of the base, the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic push rod, and a second push block is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic push rod; the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an ejector block corresponding to the sinking groove, and the hydraulic push rod drives the second ejector block to move transversely and jack up the ejector block, so that the bottom plate is lifted up and inclined.
5. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the stirring frame comprises a sleeve and two supporting rods fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve, the two supporting rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the sleeve, a scraper is fixedly arranged at the end part of each supporting rod, the scraper is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer convex arc surface abuts against the inner wall of the tank body to slide, and the two sides of the scraper and the two sides of the supporting rods are narrowed to form a cutting edge-shaped structure.
6. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the end face of the tank body is fixedly provided with an extension groove in the outer side of the discharge port, the stop door is installed in the extension groove, the top of the stop door is pivoted between two groove walls of the extension groove, the limiting block is installed on the outer side of the extension groove, and the limiting block limits the stop door attached to the discharge port to prevent the stop door from loosening.
7. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the bottom surface of first protection casing is fixed to be equipped with the second magnet piece, and the second magnet piece is used for carrying out magnetism to the shutter and adsorbs.
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| CN202210232522.9A CN114349555B (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment |
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| CN202210232522.9A CN114349555B (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN114349555A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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