CN114349555B - An energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials. The inner turret of the tank body is provided with a stirring structure, one end of the stirring structure is drivingly connected with a driving mechanism, and the other end is drivingly connected with a pneumatic mechanism. There is a rotating blade for windward. When the rotating blade rotates, it can drive the stirring structure to rotate, and the driving mechanism does not rotate together; when the driving mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, the rotating blade does not rotate together; it combines electric drive and non-electric drive. The method can reduce power consumption, realize energy saving, and promote environmental protection; in addition, wind drive and electric drive will not interfere with each other, and share a stirring structure, which can simplify the stirring structure inside the fermentation equipment and improve the utilization of space; the tank is installed in the On the bottom plate, one end of the bottom plate is pivotally matched with the base, and the other side can be lifted by the lifting mechanism. When the tank needs to be discharged, the tank can be tilted by the lifting mechanism to accelerate the discharge of materials.

Description

An energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, and more particularly, to an energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials.

Background technique

Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and animals, and are applied to the soil to provide carbon-containing materials with plant nutrition as their main function; organic fertilizers mainly include dry organic fertilizers such as straw, soybean meal and cotton meal, as well as chicken manure, cow manure and sheep manure, etc. Wet organic fertilizer; by fermenting and adding bacteria to the organic fertilizer, the insects and harmful bacteria in the organic fertilizer can be removed, and the nutrients in the organic fertilizer can be released; traditional fermentation equipment, in order to speed up the fermentation efficiency, need to stir the material, Promote the diffusion of internal colonies and accelerate fermentation; and most of the current stirring structures are purely driven by pure electricity, with high energy consumption, and the environmental performance needs to be improved;

The patent (CN210560150U) discloses a buried organic fertilizer wind fermentation and bacteria addition device, which mainly realizes the rotation of the stirring plate through the wind, and the stirring plate stirs the organic fertilizer and the bacterial material in the material box to speed up the organic fertilizer and the bacterial material. The speed of mixing and fermentation depends on the wind power as the driving force to achieve the effect of energy saving and environmental protection;

However, this structural design can only rely on the wind for driving. If the wind is insufficient, the internal materials cannot be effectively stirred, thereby affecting the fermentation efficiency. Therefore, a fermentation device with multiple driving methods is required. While reducing power consumption and realizing energy saving, it can also cope with the shortage of non-electric drive and maintain good fermentation efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose an energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment, which can reduce power consumption, realize energy saving, and promote the Environmental protection; in addition, different driving modes will not interfere with each other, which can simplify the stirring structure inside the fermentation equipment and improve the utilization of space.

For this purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The invention provides an energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials, comprising a base, a base plate placed on the top surface of the base, one end of the base plate is pivotally connected with the base, and the other side can be lifted by a lifting mechanism; A horizontally placed tank body is installed on the surface, a discharge port is connected to the bottom of one end of the tank body close to the pivot part of the bottom plate, and a blocking door is provided on the outer side of the discharge port; the side wall of the tank body is connected with a feeding pipe; The turret is provided with a stirring structure, one end of the stirring structure is drivingly connected with the driving mechanism, and the other end is drivingly connected with the pneumatic mechanism. The pneumatic mechanism is provided with a rotary blade for facing the wind. When the rotary blade rotates, it can drive the stirring structure to rotate and drive the The mechanism does not rotate together; when the driving mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, the rotating blades do not rotate together; the top of the tank is installed with a wind speed sensor; the inner walls of both ends of the tank are respectively installed with temperature sensors and humidity sensors, and the bottom outer wall of the tank is close to An electric heating plate is installed; both ends of the tank body are provided with ventilation nets.

In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stirring structure includes a first rotating shaft, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a first sleeve, one end of the first sleeve is open, and the middle of the end face of the other end is fixed with a first connecting column The first sleeve is erected on both ends of the tank through bearings, and a plurality of stirring frames are installed on the outer wall of the first sleeve; a plurality of first one-way bearings are installed inside the first sleeve, and the first shaft extends into the first sleeve. A plurality of first one-way bearings are passed through the sleeve. When the first sleeve rotates, the first rotating shaft will not rotate together, and when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first sleeve can be driven to rotate; the end of the first connecting column It is connected with the pneumatic mechanism through a gear set; the end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the drive mechanism through a gear set, and the drive mechanism is arranged in the first protective cover on the end face of the tank body.

In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pneumatic mechanism includes a second rotating shaft and a second sleeve, a second protective cover is installed at the end of the tank body, and the second sleeve is vertically installed at the second protective cover through a bearing , and extend upward through the top of the second protective cover, the inner wall of the second sleeve is installed with a plurality of second one-way bearings, the second rotating shaft extends into the second sleeve, and penetrates through the plurality of second one-way bearings; The blade is fixedly installed on the top end of the second rotating shaft; the end of the first connecting column is connected with the bottom outer wall of the second sleeve through a gear set.

In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limit ring is fixed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, the bottom surface of the limit ring can abut the top surface of the second sleeve, and a plurality of protruding rods are fixed on the outer wall of the limit ring. The protruding rods are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the second rotating shaft; a limiting mechanism is installed on the end surface of the tank body, and the limiting mechanism can limit the rotation of the protruding rod; an infrared sensor for detecting the protruding rod is arranged above the first guide strip.

In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top surface of the tank body, and the photovoltaic panel has an arc-shaped structure and is arranged close to the top of the tank body; a battery and a controller are installed inside the second protective cover to control the A photovoltaic conversion module is integrated on the controller, and the battery, infrared sensor, driving mechanism, electric heating plate, wind speed sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and lifting mechanism are all electrically connected with the controller.

In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both sides of the bottom of the tank body are provided with reflective plates, and the reflector plates have an arc-shaped structure and reflect light and heat toward both sides of the bottom of the tank body.

In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom plate is fixedly provided with connecting plates on both sides of one end of the pivot connection, the distance between the two connecting plates is adapted to the width of the base, and is pivoted and rotated through the pivot seat; The side away from the connecting plate is provided with a sinking groove, the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic push rod, and the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic push rod is fixed with a second push block; the bottom plate corresponding to the sinking groove is fixed with a top block, and the hydraulic push rod can drive the The second push block moves laterally and pushes up the top block, so as to realize the lifting and inclination of the bottom plate.

In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stirring frame includes a sleeve, two support rods fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve, the two support rods are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the sleeve, and the ends of the support rods are fixedly provided with scrapers, The scraper has an arc-shaped structure, and the convex arc surface slides against the inner wall of the tank body. Both sides of the scraper and both sides of the support rod are narrowed and have a blade-like structure.

In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end face of the tank body is fixedly provided with an extension groove on the outer side of the discharge port, the shutter is installed in the extension groove, and the top of the shutter is pivotally connected between the two groove walls of the extension groove, extending A limit block is installed on the outer side of the groove, and the limit block can limit the blocking door attached to the discharge outlet to prevent the blocking door from loosening.

In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second magnet block is fixed on the bottom surface of the first protective cover, and the second magnet block can be used to magnetically attract the blocking door.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The invention provides an energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials. The internal turret of the tank body is provided with a stirring structure, one end of the stirring structure is drivingly connected with a driving mechanism, and the other end is drivingly connected with a pneumatic mechanism. There is a rotating blade on it for windward. When the rotating blade rotates, it can drive the stirring structure to rotate, and the driving mechanism does not rotate together; when the driving mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, the rotating blade does not rotate together; it combines electric drive and non-electric drive. The method can reduce power consumption, realize energy saving, and promote environmental protection; in addition, wind drive and electric drive will not interfere with each other, sharing a stirring structure, which can simplify the stirring structure inside the fermentation equipment and improve the utilization of space; the tank is installed in the On the bottom plate, one end of the bottom plate is pivotally matched with the base, and the other side can be lifted by the lifting mechanism. When the tank needs to be discharged, the tank can be tilted by the lifting mechanism to accelerate the discharge of materials.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment provided in the specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the left side view of a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment provided in the specific embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a left partial cross-sectional view of an energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the right side view of a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment provided in the specific embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a right partial cross-sectional view of an energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a tank provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

8 is a side view of a stirring structure provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

9 is a partial schematic view of a tank body outlet provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

10 is a schematic diagram of the discharge state of an energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 1 .

In the picture:

100, base; 110, bottom plate; 120, reflector; 130, connecting plate; 140, sinking groove; 150, second guide clip; 160, top block; 200, lifting mechanism; 210, hydraulic push rod; 220, first Second push block; 300, tank body; 310, discharge port; 320, door stop; 321, limit rod; 330, feeding pipe; 340, ventilation net; 350, first guide clip; 360, extension groove; 361, Slot hole; 362, support plate; 370, third guide clip; 380, limit block; 381, convex plate; 390, second magnet block; 400, stirring structure; 410, first shaft; 420, first set pipe; 430, first connecting column; 440, stirring frame; 441, sleeve; 442, support rod; 443, scraper; 450, first one-way bearing; 500, driving mechanism; 600, pneumatic mechanism; 610, Rotary blade; 620, second shaft; 630, second sleeve; 640, second one-way bearing; 660, protruding rod; 710, wind speed sensor; 720, temperature sensor; 730, humidity sensor; 740, electric heating plate; 750 760, photovoltaic panel; 770, battery; 780, controller; 800, limit mechanism; 810, push rod motor; 820, soft rubber block; 830, first push block; 840, stopper.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 , and FIG. 7 , a specific embodiment of the present invention discloses an energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment, comprising a base 100 and a bottom plate 110 placed on the top surface of the base 100 , one end of the bottom plate 110 is pivotally connected with the base 100, and the other side can be lifted by the lifting mechanism 200; the top surface of the bottom plate 110 is installed with a horizontally placed tank 300, and the bottom of one end of the tank 300 close to the pivot part of the bottom plate 110 A discharge port 310 is provided in communication, and a blocking door 320 is provided on the outer side of the discharge port 310; the side wall of the tank body 300 is connected with a feeding pipe 330; the inner turret of the tank body 300 is provided with a stirring structure 400, and one end of the stirring structure 400 is connected to the drive The mechanism 500 is drivingly connected, and the other end is drivingly connected with the pneumatic mechanism 600. The pneumatic mechanism 600 is provided with a rotating blade 610 for facing the wind. When the rotating blade 610 rotates, it can drive the stirring structure 400 to rotate, and the driving mechanism 500 does not rotate together; When the driving mechanism 500 drives the stirring structure 400 to rotate, the rotating blades 610 do not rotate together; the top of the tank body 300 is installed with a wind speed sensor 710; An electric heating plate 740 is attached to the outer wall of the bottom; both ends of the tank body 300 are provided with ventilation nets 340 .

The above-mentioned energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials has a stirring structure on the inner turret of the tank body, one end of the stirring structure is drivingly connected with the driving mechanism, and the other end is drivingly connected with the pneumatic mechanism, and the pneumatic mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism. There is a rotating blade facing the wind. When the rotating blade rotates, it can drive the stirring structure to rotate, and the driving mechanism does not rotate together; when the driving mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, the rotating blade does not rotate together; it combines electric drive and non-electric drive. It can reduce power consumption, realize energy saving, and promote environmental protection; in addition, wind drive and electric drive will not interfere with each other, sharing a stirring structure, which can simplify the stirring structure inside the fermentation equipment and improve the utilization of space; the tank is installed on the bottom plate , one end of the bottom plate is pivotally matched with the base, and the other side can be lifted by the lifting mechanism. When the tank needs to be discharged, the tank can be tilted by the lifting mechanism to accelerate the discharge of materials; among them, the setting of the wind speed sensor can be used In order to detect the external wind speed, and according to the size of the wind speed to determine which method to use for driving, when the wind speed does not reach the preset speed, the driving mechanism is connected to power to drive the stirring structure; when the wind speed reaches the preset speed, it can be driven by the wind. The stirring mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, and the two are coordinated according to the size of the external wind speed; it should be noted that the stirring action is not continuous, and intermittent stirring can be performed. Therefore, under normal circumstances, when the external wind speed is large enough, it can be Stirring directly; when the external wind speed has not reached the preset wind speed within the preset time period, the drive mechanism needs to be activated at this time; therefore, this structural design can reduce power consumption to a certain extent, thereby achieving energy saving and environmental protection. Effect.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7 , the stirring structure 400 includes a first rotating shaft 410 , a first sleeve 420 is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 410 , one end of the first sleeve 420 is open, and the middle of the end face of the other end is fixedly provided with The first connecting column 430; the first sleeve 420 is erected on both ends of the tank body 300 through bearings, the outer wall of the first sleeve 420 is installed with a plurality of stirring frames 440; the inside of the first sleeve 420 is installed with a plurality of first In the one-way bearing 450, the first rotating shaft 410 extends into the first sleeve 420 and penetrates through the plurality of first one-way bearings 450. When the first sleeve 420 rotates, the first rotating shaft 410 will not rotate together, and the first rotating shaft 410 When rotating, it can drive the first sleeve 420 to rotate; this structural design mainly uses the one-way bearing to carry out one-way rotation away, so that the rotation of the first sleeve can drive the stirring frame to rotate independently, and the first rotating shaft will not rotate together. , thereby reducing the resistance of wind-driven rotation; when the first shaft rotates, it can drive the first casing to rotate, thereby driving the stirring frame to rotate, thereby realizing the stirring of the material; as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, the first connecting column The end of 430 is connected with the pneumatic mechanism 600 through a gear set; the end of the first rotating shaft 410 is connected with the drive mechanism 500 through a gear set.

Further, the drive mechanism includes a reducer and a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected with the input shaft of the reducer motor through a coupling, and the output shaft of the reducer motor is connected with the end of the first rotating shaft through a gear set to provide sufficient torque.

Further, the pneumatic mechanism 600 includes a second rotating shaft 620 and a second sleeve 630, a second protective cover is installed at the end of the tank body 300, the second sleeve 630 is vertically installed at the second protective cover through a bearing, and Extending upward through the top of the second protective cover, a plurality of second one-way bearings 640 are mounted on the inner wall of the second sleeve 630 , the second rotating shaft 620 extends into the second sleeve 630 and penetrates through the plurality of second one-way bearings The bearing 640; the rotary vane 610 is fixedly installed on the top end of the second rotating shaft 620;

The end of the first connecting column 430 is connected with the bottom outer wall of the second sleeve 630 through a gear set. Similarly, this structural design mainly uses the one-way bearing to move away from one-way rotation, so that the second shaft drives the second shaft. The casing rotates, thereby driving the stirring structure to rotate; on the contrary, when the driving mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, due to the transmission of the gear group, the second casing rotates with it, but does not drive the second shaft to rotate, so it will not drive The rotary vane rotates, thereby reducing the resistance of the rotation.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , a limit ring is fixed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 620 , the bottom surface of the limit ring can abut the top surface of the second sleeve 630 , and the outer wall of the limit ring is fixed with multiple A protruding rod 660 is provided, and the protruding rods 660 are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the second rotating shaft 620; the end surface of the tank body 300 is installed with a limit mechanism 800, and the limit mechanism 800 includes a push rod motor 810, and the end of the piston rod of the push rod motor 810 A soft rubber block 820 is fixedly arranged, a first push block 830 is installed on the top surface of the soft rubber block 820, a first guide clip 350 is fixed on the end surface of the tank body 300, and the first push block 830 is slidably stuck on the first guide clip The top surface of the first push block 830 is fixedly provided with a blocking post 840, and the push rod motor 810 can drive the blocking post 840 to move vertically and form a rotation limit for the protruding rod 660; There is an infrared sensor 750 for detecting the protruding rod; when the driving motor is working, the second sleeve rotates with the stirring structure, although it will not drive the second shaft to rotate, so it will not drive the rotating blade to rotate, thereby reducing the resistance of rotation ; However, since the external wind force is irregular and non-directional, in the process of driving the motor, the external wind force can be enough to drive the rotating blade to rotate, and a reverse rotation force will be generated. If the rotating blade is rotated at will If it is, it will greatly increase the driving resistance of the driving mechanism and affect the use; therefore, the design of the limit mechanism can drive the vertical movement of the blocking column through the push rod motor, forming a rotation limit for the protruding rod, effectively preventing the second rotating shaft. Rotate to maintain the normal operation of the drive mechanism;

It should be noted that when the wind speed sensor detects that the external wind force is sufficient, the driving mechanism can be stopped, and the push rod motor can be started to drive the blocking column to move down, contacting the limit of the rotating blade, thereby driving the stirring structure by wind power, and further. Achieve energy saving.

Further, a photovoltaic panel 760 is installed on the top surface of the tank body 300, and the photovoltaic panel 760 has an arc-shaped structure and is disposed close to the top of the tank body 300; a battery 770 and a controller 780 are installed inside the second protective cover, and the controller The photovoltaic conversion module is integrated on the upper part, and the battery, infrared sensor, driving mechanism, electric heating plate, wind speed sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and lifting mechanism are all electrically connected to the controller; the design of the photovoltaic panel and the battery can use solar energy to generate electricity and Power storage, power storage can be used as auxiliary power supply for each sensor. Since the stirring action is intermittent, when the battery is charged to a certain amount of power, it can also be used to power the drive mechanism, further reducing power consumption and promoting energy saving.

Further, both sides of the bottom of the tank body 300 are provided with reflective plates 120, and the reflective plates 120 have an arc-shaped structure and reflect light and heat toward both sides of the bottom of the tank body 300; this structural design can utilize the reflective plates to reflect sunlight. , can play a certain effect of concentrating light and heat, realize the effect of auxiliary heating for the bottom of the tank, and reduce the power consumption of the electric heating plate.

Further, the bottom plate 110 is fixedly provided with connecting plates 130 on both sides of one end of the pivot connection, the distance between the two connecting plates is adapted to the width of the base, the connecting plate is provided with through holes, and two sides of the base are correspondingly provided with pivots The end of the pivot shaft penetrates through the connecting plate; the base 100 is provided with a sinking groove 140 on the side away from the connecting plate, and the lifting mechanism 200 includes a hydraulic push rod 210, which is fixedly installed in the sinking groove, and the hydraulic The end of the piston rod of the rod is fixed with a second push block 220, the bottom of the sink groove is fixed with a second guide clip 150, and the bottom of the second push block 220 is slidably clamped on the second guide clip 150; the bottom plate 110 A top block 160 is fixed at the part corresponding to the sinking groove 140 , the bottom surface of the top block 160 and the top surface of the second push block 220 are adapted inclined surface structures, and the hydraulic push rod 210 can drive the second push block 220 to move laterally and lift up The top block 160 realizes the lifting and tilting of the bottom plate 110; as shown in FIG. 10, the tilting of the tank body can be driven by the lifting mechanism, thereby facilitating the discharge of internal materials and accelerating the cleaning.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8 , the stirring frame 440 includes a sleeve 441 , two support rods 442 fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve 441 , the two support rods 442 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the sleeve 441 , and the ends of the support rods 442 A scraper 443 is fixedly provided, the scraper 443 has an arc-shaped structure, and the outer convex arc surface slides against the inner wall of the tank body 300 . Both sides of the scraper 443 and both sides of the support rod 442 are narrowed and have a blade-like structure. ; This structure design can reduce the rotation resistance of the stirring frame, and it is convenient for the pneumatic mechanism and the driving mechanism to drive the rotation of the stirring structure; At the same time, there are only two scrapers swinging to the material, which can realize agitation and reduce the rotation resistance, which is convenient for the rotation of the stirring structure.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11 , the end surface of the tank body 300 is fixedly provided with an extension groove 360 on the outer side of the discharge port 310 , the shutter 320 is installed in the extension groove 360 , and the top of the shutter 320 is pivotally connected to the extension groove Between the two groove walls of the 360, limit rods 321 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the shutter 320. The groove wall of the extension groove 360 is provided with a slot hole 361 corresponding to the movement track of the limit rod 321, and the limit rod 321 follows the slot hole. 361 moves and protrudes from the outside of the extension groove; the end face of the tank 300 and both sides of the extension groove 360 are provided with third guide clips 370, and the third guide clip 370 is slidably clamped with a limit block 380, and the extension groove The bottom of the 360 is fixedly provided with a support plate 362 for the limit block 380. When the shutter 320 is close to the discharge outlet, the movable limit block 380 moves down to the support plate 362, and the limit block 380 forms the limit rod 321. The movement block is limited to prevent the release of the blocking door 320; the top of the third guide clip 370 is fixedly provided with a convex plate 381, the convex plate 381 and the supporting plate 362 are both iron structures, and the top and bottom surfaces of the limit block are fixed. A first magnet block is embedded; the structure design can facilitate the opening and closing of the shutter, so as to effectively block the discharge port, and can also be opened enough during discharge to facilitate discharge.

Further, a second magnet block 390 is fixed on the bottom surface of the first protective cover, and the second magnet block 390 can be used to magnetically attract the blocking door 320 .

The present invention has been described in terms of preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments falling within the claims of the present application all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An energy-saving organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation equipment is characterized in that:

the lifting device comprises a base and a bottom plate arranged on the top surface of the base, wherein one end of the bottom plate is in pivot joint with the base, and the other end of the bottom plate is lifted up through a lifting mechanism; the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a tank body which is horizontally placed, the bottom of one end of the tank body close to the pivoting part of the bottom plate is communicated with a discharge port, and the outer side of the discharge port is provided with a stop door; the side wall of the tank body is communicated with a feeding pipe;

the stirring structure is arranged on the rotating frame in the tank body, one end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the other end of the stirring structure is in transmission connection with the pneumatic mechanism, the pneumatic mechanism is provided with a rotary vane for facing the wind, the stirring structure is driven to rotate when the rotary vane rotates, and the driving mechanism does not rotate together with the rotary vane; when the driving mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate, the rotary vane does not rotate together with the stirring structure; the top of the tank body is provided with an air speed sensor; the inner walls of two end surfaces of the tank body are respectively provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the outer wall of the bottom of the tank body is tightly attached with an electric heating plate; both ends of the tank body are provided with breathable nets;

the stirring structure comprises a first rotating shaft, a first sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, one end of the first sleeve is open, and a first connecting column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the end face of the other end of the first sleeve;

the first sleeve is erected at two ends of the tank body through bearings, and a plurality of stirring frames are installed on the outer wall of the first sleeve;

a plurality of first one-way bearings are arranged in the first sleeve, the first rotating shaft extends into the first sleeve and penetrates through the plurality of first one-way bearings, the first rotating shaft cannot rotate jointly when the first sleeve rotates, and the first sleeve is driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft rotates;

the end part of the first connecting column is in transmission connection with the pneumatic mechanism through a gear set; the end part of the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism through a gear set, and the driving mechanism is arranged in a first protective cover on the end face of the tank body;

the pneumatic mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft and a second sleeve, a second protective cover is installed at the end part of the tank body, the second sleeve is vertically installed at the second protective cover through a bearing and penetrates through the top of the second protective cover to extend upwards, a plurality of second one-way bearings are installed on the inner wall of the second sleeve, and the second rotating shaft extends into the second sleeve and penetrates through the second one-way bearings; the rotary vane is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft;

the end part of the first connecting column is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the bottom of the second sleeve through a gear set;

the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a limiting ring, the bottom surface of the limiting ring is abutted against the top surface of the second sleeve, the outer wall of the limiting ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of convex rods, and the convex rods are distributed in a circumferential array around the axis of the second rotating shaft; the end surface of the tank body is provided with a limiting mechanism which forms rotation limitation on the convex rod; an infrared sensor used for detecting the protruding rod is arranged above the first guide clamping strip.

2. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the photovoltaic plate is arranged on the top surface of the tank body, is of an arc-shaped structure and is arranged close to the top of the tank body; the inside mounting of second protection casing has battery and controller, and the integration has photovoltaic conversion module on the controller, and battery, infrared sensor, actuating mechanism, electric plate, air velocity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, lifting mechanism all are connected with the controller electricity.

3. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the bottom both sides of jar body all are equipped with the reflector panel, and the reflector panel is arc column structure, and towards the bottom both sides reflection light and the heat of the jar body.

4. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the two sides of the pivoted end of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the distance between the two connecting plates is matched with the width of the base, and the two connecting plates are pivoted and matched in a rotating way through the pivoting seat; a sinking groove is formed in one side, far away from the connecting plate, of the base, the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic push rod, and a second push block is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic push rod; the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an ejector block corresponding to the sinking groove, and the hydraulic push rod drives the second ejector block to move transversely and jack up the ejector block, so that the bottom plate is lifted up and inclined.

5. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the stirring frame comprises a sleeve and two supporting rods fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve, the two supporting rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the sleeve, a scraper is fixedly arranged at the end part of each supporting rod, the scraper is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer convex arc surface abuts against the inner wall of the tank body to slide, and the two sides of the scraper and the two sides of the supporting rods are narrowed to form a cutting edge-shaped structure.

6. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the end face of the tank body is fixedly provided with an extension groove in the outer side of the discharge port, the stop door is installed in the extension groove, the top of the stop door is pivoted between two groove walls of the extension groove, the limiting block is installed on the outer side of the extension groove, and the limiting block limits the stop door attached to the discharge port to prevent the stop door from loosening.

7. The energy-saving aerobic fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the bottom surface of first protection casing is fixed to be equipped with the second magnet piece, and the second magnet piece is used for carrying out magnetism to the shutter and adsorbs.

Images