CN215975590U

CN215975590U - Organic solid waste's compost treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215975590U
Application number: CN202122185440.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭彩萍
Original assignee: Shanghai Guohuan Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Guohuan Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-09

Abstract

The utility model provides composting equipment for organic solid waste, which belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and comprises a machine body, wherein the interior of the machine body is of a cavity structure, and a stirring rod and stirring blades are arranged in the machine body and are used for stirring the organic solid waste; an inner bin body is arranged in the machine body, the inner bin body is rotationally connected in the machine body through a gear transmission mechanism, a sealing bottom plate is arranged in the inner bin body, and the inner bin body is connected with the rotating shaft through the sealing bottom plate; the standing groove has been seted up in the organism, is equipped with the pump in the standing groove, and the pump is used for providing sufficient oxygen content for the compost in the air suction organism, and the bottom through stirring the storehouse again is equipped with can the pump, with the stirring storehouse of external air in, can improve the oxygen content of compost, still is equipped with the temperature when heating device improves the compost, improves the efficiency of compost, makes things convenient for fungus class fermentation to increase.

Description

Organic solid waste's compost treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to composting treatment equipment for organic solid wastes.

Background

The compost is an organic fertilizer, contains rich nutrient substances, has long and stable fertilizer effect, is beneficial to promoting the formation of a soil solid particle structure, can increase the water retention, heat preservation, air permeability and fertilizer retention capability of soil, and can make up the defects that the fertilizer contains single nutrient and hardens soil and the water retention and fertilizer retention performance are reduced after the fertilizer is singly used for a long time when being mixed with the fertilizer. The compost is an organic fertilizer prepared by mixing human and animal excreta and decomposing by taking various plant residues (crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, garbage, other wastes and the like) as main raw materials.

Most of the existing composting devices are sealed, the oxygen content of air in the device is low, aerobic microorganisms in a compost body cannot decompose organic matters in a matrix by using oxygen to carry out aerobic composting, the composting efficiency is greatly reduced, and the cost is wasted because the compost cannot be fully turned.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide composting equipment for organic solid wastes, and aims to solve the problems that most composting devices in the prior art are sealed, the oxygen content of air in the devices is low, aerobic microorganisms in a compost body cannot decompose organic matters in a matrix by using oxygen to carry out aerobic composting, the composting efficiency is greatly reduced, and the cost is wasted because the compost cannot be turned over fully.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a composting device for organic solid waste comprises a machine body, wherein the interior of the machine body is of a cavity structure, and a stirring rod and stirring blades are arranged in the machine body and are used for stirring the organic solid waste;

an inner bin body is arranged in the machine body and is rotationally connected into the machine body through a gear transmission mechanism, a sealing bottom plate is arranged in the inner bin body, and the inner bin body is connected with a rotating shaft through the sealing bottom plate;

the compost composting device is characterized in that a placing groove is formed in the machine body, an inflator pump is arranged in the placing groove, and the inflator pump is used for sucking air into the machine body to provide enough oxygen content for compost.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, a motor mounting groove is formed in the machine body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the machine body, a driving motor is arranged in the motor mounting groove, the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupling, and the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the gear transmission mechanism includes a gear ring disposed in the inner bin, the rotating shaft is downwardly movably inserted through a side end of the sealing bottom plate and downwardly extends, a driving gear is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is rotatably connected to a bottom wall of the machine body, the driven gear is engaged with the driving gear, and the driven gear is engaged with the gear ring.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, an air outlet pipeline is disposed at a side end of the inflator pump, the side end of the air outlet pipeline is fixedly connected in the body, the rotating shaft movably penetrates into the placing groove and extends downward, and the side end of the rotating shaft is disposed in the air outlet pipeline.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the rotating shaft is a cavity structure, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a mounting block, the surface of the mounting block is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the rotating shaft.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, an air heater is arranged in the air outlet pipeline, and a feeding port is formed in the machine body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in this device, the bottom through stirring the storehouse again is equipped with can the pump, in transferring into the stirring storehouse with the outside air, can improve the oxygen content of compost, still is equipped with the temperature when heating device improves the compost, improves the efficiency of compost, makes things convenient for the fungus class fermentation to increase.

2. In this device, carry out the rotation of opposite direction through stirring leaf and inside stirring storehouse and can improve the efficiency of stirring greatly, and do not waste unnecessary resource, help the environmental protection.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an interior bottom perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feeding port; 3. an inflator pump; 5. an air heater; 6. an air outlet pipeline; 7. a toothed ring; 8. sealing the bottom plate; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. an inner bin body; 11. a driven gear; 12. a drive gear; 13. a stirring rod; 14. stirring blades; 15. mounting blocks; 16. a drive motor; 17. a motor mounting groove; 18. a placement groove; 19. and an air outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a composting device for organic solid waste comprises a machine body 1 with a hollow cavity structure inside, wherein a stirring rod 13 and a stirring blade 14 are arranged in the machine body 1, and the stirring rod 13 and the stirring blade 14 are used for stirring the organic solid waste;

an inner bin body 10 is arranged in the machine body 1, the inner bin body 10 is rotationally connected in the machine body 1 through a gear transmission mechanism, a sealing bottom plate 8 is arranged in the inner bin body 10, and the inner bin body 10 is connected with a rotating shaft 9 through the sealing bottom plate 8;

a placing groove 18 is formed in the machine body 1, an inflator pump 3 is arranged in the placing groove 18, and the inflator pump 3 is used for sucking air into the machine body 1 to provide enough oxygen content for compost.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the conventional compost treatment device is insufficient in stirring, compost cannot be fully turned, the cost is wasted, the gear transmission mechanism can drive the inner bin body 10 to rotate anticlockwise on the original cost, so that the rotation directions of the inner bin body 10 and the rotating shaft 9 are opposite, the stirring and turning of the compost are accelerated, the device has low oxygen content during composting, the activity of microorganisms cannot be adjusted, the composting efficiency is low, air with high external oxygen content is introduced into the machine body 1 through the inflator pump 3, the activity of the microorganisms is fully adjusted, and the composting efficiency is accelerated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3 specifically, a motor mounting groove 17 is formed in the machine body 1, the machine body 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 9, a driving motor 16 is arranged in the motor mounting groove 17, the driving motor 16 is connected with the rotating shaft 9 through a coupler, and the stirring rod 13 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 9.

In this embodiment: the rotating shaft 9 can be driven to rotate by a driving motor 16.

Referring to fig. 4 specifically, the gear transmission mechanism includes a toothed ring 7 disposed in the inner bin 10, a rotating shaft 9 downwardly movably penetrates through a side end of the sealing bottom plate 8 and extends downwardly, a driving gear 12 is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 9, a driven gear 11 is rotatably connected to a bottom wall of the machine body 1, the driven gear 11 is engaged with the driving gear 12, and the driven gear 11 is engaged with the toothed ring 7.

In this embodiment: the driven gear 11 is driven by the driving gear 12 fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 9, the driven gear 11 is rotationally connected to the bottom wall of the machine body 1, kinetic energy is transmitted to the toothed ring 7, and the toothed ring 7 rotates to drive the inner bin body 10 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2 specifically, the side end of the inflator pump 3 is provided with an air outlet pipe 6, the side end of the air outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body 1, the rotating shaft 9 movably penetrates into the placing groove 18 and extends downward, and the side end of the rotating shaft 9 is arranged in the air outlet pipe 6.

In this embodiment: in order to make the air outlet pipeline 6 and the rotating shaft 9 communicated, but the air outlet pipeline 6 cannot influence the rotation of the rotating shaft 9, one end of the air outlet pipeline 6 is fixedly connected in the machine body 1, one end of the rotating shaft 9 extends into the air outlet pipeline 6, the rotating shaft 9 is normally rotated, and the air outlet pipeline 6 cannot influence the rotating shaft 9 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 specifically, the rotating shaft 9 is a cavity structure, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 9 is provided with a mounting block 15, the surface of the mounting block 15 is provided with an air outlet 19, and the air outlet 19 is communicated with the rotating shaft 9.

In this embodiment: the heated air is diffused into the body 1 by the mounting block 15 rotated following the rotation shaft 9.

Referring to fig. 1, an air heater 5 is disposed in the air outlet duct 6, and a material inlet 2 is disposed in the machine body 1.

In this embodiment: the air introduced into the body 1 is heated by the air heater 5, thereby more effectively mobilizing the activity of the microorganisms.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: this device is when using, it rotates to drive pivot 9 through driving motor 16, pivot 9 rotates and drives drive gear 12 and rotate, drive gear 12 rotates and drives driven gear 11 and rotates, driven gear 11 rotates and drives ring gear 7 and rotates, ring gear 7 drives interior storehouse body 10 and rotates, the effectual efficiency that has increased the stirring of a driving source is used, through inflator pump 3 with the abundant air suction air-out pipeline 6 of outside oxygen content, be equipped with heated air's air heater 5 in the air-out pipeline 6 and heat inspiratory air, it enters into in the pivot 9 to be linked together the department through air-out pipeline 6 and pivot 9, the air of heating is through in the installation piece 15 scattered portion to interior storehouse body 10, come with higher speed compost.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The composting equipment for organic solid wastes comprises a machine body (1) with a hollow cavity structure inside, and is characterized in that a stirring rod (13) and stirring blades (14) are arranged in the machine body (1), and the stirring rod (13) and the stirring blades (14) are used for stirring the organic solid wastes;

an inner bin body (10) is arranged in the machine body (1), the inner bin body (10) is rotationally connected into the machine body (1) through a gear transmission mechanism, a sealing bottom plate (8) is arranged in the inner bin body (10), and the inner bin body (10) is connected with a rotating shaft (9) through the sealing bottom plate (8);

a placing groove (18) is formed in the machine body (1), an inflator pump (3) is arranged in the placing groove (18), and the inflator pump (3) is used for sucking air into the machine body (1) to provide enough oxygen content for compost.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: motor mounting groove (17) have been seted up in organism (1), the internal rotation of organism (1) is connected with pivot (9), be equipped with driving motor (16) in motor mounting groove (17), driving motor (16) are connected through shaft coupling and pivot (9), puddler (13) fixed connection is in the circumferential surface of pivot (9).

3. An apparatus for composting organic solid waste as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: gear drive is including ring gear (7) of locating in the interior storehouse body (10), the side and the downwardly extending of sealed bottom plate (8) are run through in pivot (9) activity downwards, the circumference fixed surface of pivot (9) is connected with drive gear (12), the diapire of organism (1) rotates and is connected with driven gear (11), and driven gear (11) and drive gear (12) mesh mutually, driven gear (11) and ring gear (7) mesh mutually.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the apparatus comprises: the side of inflator pump (3) is equipped with air-out pipeline (6), the side fixed connection of air-out pipeline (6) is in organism (1), pivot (9) activity runs through to standing groove (18) in and downwardly extending, the side of pivot (9) is located in air-out pipeline (6).

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises: the rotating shaft (9) is of a cavity structure, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (9) is provided with a mounting block (15), the surface of the mounting block (15) is provided with an air outlet hole (19), and the air outlet hole (19) is communicated with the rotating shaft (9).

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the apparatus comprises: an air heater (5) is arranged in the air outlet pipeline (6), and a feeding opening (2) is formed in the machine body (1).