CN108391554A - A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements - Google Patents
A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108391554A CN108391554A CN201810263202.3A CN201810263202A CN108391554A CN 108391554 A CN108391554 A CN 108391554A CN 201810263202 A CN201810263202 A CN 201810263202A CN 108391554 A CN108391554 A CN 108391554A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fig planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements mainly includes the following steps that：(1) selection of land site preparation；(2) it is colonized；(3) fertilizer and water management；(4) it harvests.The base manure prepared by active ingredients such as microorganism multi-antibacterial manure of the application with " fertile medicine " double effects and chelated trace fertilizers, cooperation sprays nutrition-concerted abundant foliar fertilizer, yield, improving quality can be not only improved, the soil-borne disease of crops can also be prevented well；The fertilizer of application is free of hormone and farm chemical ingredients, and residual contamination will not be caused to plant, soil etc., is green non-pollution fertilizer.The base manure is made of microorganism multi-antibacterial manure, cow dung, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, chelated trace fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fig planting technology field, more particularly, to it is a kind of rich in various trace elements without flower
Fruit method for non-polluted cultivation.
Background technology
Fig tree belongs to Moraceae Ficus machaka, belongs to subtropical zone defoliation small arbor.Fruit softness is sweet, has special wind
Taste, rich in the fructose and glucose being easily absorbed by the body, carrotene and ascorbic content are also relatively high, and containing there are many disappear
Change enzyme, can help digest, be a kind of good health fruit.Fig is rich in nutritional and officinal compositions, in medicinal and health care
With higher utility value, increasingly by the approval of people and welcome, production is rapidly developed, current kind of the whole nation
It plants area and has reached 3500hm2, improved seeds draw, select, is numerous, educating, and the storage of fruit, transport, serial processing technology research are just
Making great efforts to carry out, appropriate development fig production holds out broad prospects.
China is large agricultural country, and plantation amount is big, and the demand to fertilizer also increases therewith.Major part planting industry in China's is applied at present
With chemical fertilizer, although having certain effect increasing production, increasing income aspect, long-time service can cause soil acidification, hardened, lead to its guarantor
Water, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability；Secondly soil can be made to accumulate excessive harmful chemicals residue and occur seriously to pollute, reduce fertilizer profit
With rate, most of fertilizer is discharged into rivers and lakes or residual soil and crops, causes the waste of resource, destroy Agro-ecology
Environment, and endanger human security.
With going deep into for agricultural fertilizer application study, the fertilizer used develops to existing from initial single type fertilizer
Multiclass compound fertilizer.But the development for specific use and the fertilizer of multi-effect is also fewer.In addition, currently on the market
The fertilizer used is primarily present that low a great number of elements content, middle amount and micronutrient levels be not complete, lacks biological organic substance, agent
Type is unreasonable, is easy to happen precipitation or the shortcomings of the term of validity of lamination and fertilizer efficiency is shorter.
It is agriculturally to need what is urgently solved to ask at present so to prepare a kind of nuisanceless and rich in various nutrient elements fertilizer
Topic.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of fig non-polluted cultivation sides rich in various trace elements
Method, the base manure prepared by active ingredients such as microorganism multi-antibacterial manure of the application with " fertilizer-medicine " double effects and chelated trace fertilizers,
Cooperation sprays nutrition-concerted abundant foliar fertilizer, can not only improve yield, improving quality, can also prevent crops well
Soil-borne disease；The fertilizer of application is free of hormone and farm chemical ingredients, will not cause residual contamination to plant, soil etc., be
Green non-pollution fertilizer.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection have a good transport service, soil layer is deep, it is loose it is fertile, pH value is neutral, well-drained barren hill, drought
Ground, the cultivation of rice field；Using 1x2m, it is colonized the deep 50~70cm in single hole, the field planting ditch of a diameter of 40~60cm；
(2) it is colonized：It is colonized in mid-March, uses sufficient base manure, poured water after backfill heavy real；Select high 30~50cm, rootstock thick 1~
The strong sprout of 2cm, root system tiling is uniform, then earths up to nursery stock rootstock position；Basset 4~6cm, 2.5~3m of plant distance between rows and hills
× 1.5~2m, per 667m2Plant 111~177 plants；
(3) fertilizer and water management：Fig treelet is in 3~April of growth period, 8~October, and at 30~50cm of main root, ditch spread is rotten
4~7kg is applied in mellow soil miscellaneous fertilizers, strain；At age tree in the decomposed soyabean bran fertilizer of late October~early November ditch spread, 13~16kg is applied in strain；
The prosperous long-term and rapid expanding stage of fruit of young sprout applies foliar fertilizer, and growth sprays 30L/ mus early period, and Later growth sprays 50L/ mus；
(4) it harvests：Start to harvest in batches to November from mid-July after maturation.
Preferably, a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, step (2) base manure by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight form：2~3 parts of microorganism multi-antibacterial manure, 10~15 parts of cow dung, 1~3 part of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 2
~5 parts, 2~6 parts of potassium sulfate, 1~4 part of chelated trace fertilizer.
Preferably, a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, step (2) base manure by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight form：2.5 parts of microorganism multi-antibacterial manure, 12.5 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate,
4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2.5 parts of chelated trace fertilizer.
Preferably, the microorganism multi-antibacterial manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 3~
3.5 parts, 3~3.5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1.5~2 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 1.5~2 parts of trichoderma；The chelated trace fertilizer is by following
The raw material of parts by weight form：1.1~1.3 parts of citric acid, 1.2~1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.3~0.7 part of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.5~1 part of zinc, 0.2~0.6 part of borax, 0.2~0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.4 part of copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.03~0.05
Part, 0.01~0.04 part of sodium selenite.
Preferably, the microorganism multi-antibacterial manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 3.2
Part, 3.2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1.8 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 1.8 parts of trichoderma；The chelated trace fertilizer by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：1.2 parts of citric acid, 1.35 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.75 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of borax, magnesium sulfate
0.4 part, 0.25 part of copper sulphate, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.025 part of sodium selenite.
Preferably, a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, step (3) foliar fertilizer by
The raw material of following parts by weight form：0.5~4 part of nutrition adjustment composition, 14~16 parts of cyanobacteria extracting solution, corn dextrin 2
~4 parts, 0.6~0.7 part of ammonium chloride, 0.8~1.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8~1 part of potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.05~0.07
Part, 0.03~0.06 part of copper sulphate, 0.001~0.005 part of sodium selenite, 2~3 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride, 400~500 parts of water.
Preferably, a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, step (3) foliar fertilizer by
The raw material of following parts by weight form：2.3 parts of nutrition adjustment composition, 15 parts of cyanobacteria extracting solution, 3 parts of corn dextrin, chlorination
0.65 part of ammonium, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.9 part of potassium sulfate, 0.06 part of zinc sulfate, 0.04 part of copper sulphate, 0.003 part of sodium selenite,
2.5 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride, 450 parts of water.
Preferably, the nutrition adjustment composition is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3~6 parts of fulvic acid, nucleotide
2~4 parts, 1~3 part of 'Inshuzhi '.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cyanobacteria extracting solution is：Cyanobacteria is cleaned and is dried, is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:3 are added 5%
Solution is heated to 120~125 DEG C by sulfuric acid solution, reacts 100~120min, and calcium carbonate powder is added in cooled to room temperature
Solution PH is adjusted to 5.0~5.5,20~30min of uniform stirring is filtered with double gauze, and filtrate is taken to obtain cyanobacteria extracting solution.
Preferably, the preparation method of the corn dextrin is：It takes niblet to clean drying, crushes, be 1 by solid-liquid ratio:
0.1 is added polyvinyl alcohol, adds the 3-4 times of water for measuring mixture quality, is heated to 84~88 DEG C of 18~22min of gelatinization,
Obtain corn dextrin.
Each main composition mechanism of action of the present invention is as follows：
Microorganism multi-antibacterial manure has selected four strain combinations, wherein what is had can promote the bacterial strain of plant growth, also has
Antibiotic substance is secreted to inhibit the bacterial strain of growth of pathogenic bacteria in soil；Utilize the viable microbial contained in biological multi-antibacterial manure
Vital movement improves crop rhizosphere ecological environment, and to convert the nutrient that crop not directly utilizes in soil be that crop can profit
Quick-acting nutritious, bacterial strain can also secrete growth-promoting substance to stimulate plant growth；At aspect of curing the disease, biological multi-antibacterial manure uses
The principle of fungus treatment inhibits the growth of pathogen in soil using the antibiotics of antagonistic strain secretion.
The utilization of cyanobacteria extracting solution greatly accelerates the fermentation rate of fertilizer fermented ingredient；The use of corn dextrin increases again
The strong cohesive force of fertilizer, ensures that fertilizer can be adsorbed on blade surface for a long time, improves fertilizer efficiency；As the addition of external source calcium preparation
Anhydrous calcium chloride, the degree of polymerization of plant pectin is improved by crosslinked action, and prevents the entrance of extraneous hydrolase, prevents middle glue
Layer disintegrates, and increases wall mechanical intensity, maintains the complete and stability of plant cell wall construction, improves the growth product of plant
Matter.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
The microorganism made of auxotype microorganism and biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion growth-promoting type microorganism compounding is more in the base manure that the present invention applies
Antibacterial fertilizer, has " fertilizer-medicine " double effects, can significantly promote plant growth and reduce the generation of soil-borne disease；Cooperation chelating
The effect of micro- fertilizer plays the role of improvement and activating soil, improves crop quality, significant fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, and promotes
The function of plant growth；Yield, improving quality can be not only improved, the soil-borne disease of crops can also be prevented well.
Foliar fertilizer of the present invention uses spontaneous fermentation and element rich in big or middle, the micronutrient element needed for plant
Between complexing ensure that effective absorption of blade enables to the nutrition of crop fixed by the effect of nutrition adjustment composition
To the rhizome to crop, and ascorbic content in rhizome can be improved, be free of hormone and farm chemical ingredients, will not to plant,
Soil etc. causes residual contamination, is a kind of green non-pollution fertilizer.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection have a good transport service, soil layer is deep, it is loose it is fertile, pH value is neutral, well-drained barren hill, drought
Ground, the cultivation of rice field；Using 1x2m, it is colonized the field planting ditch of single hole depth 50cm, a diameter of 40cm；
(2) it is colonized：It is colonized in mid-March, uses sufficient base manure, poured water after backfill heavy real；Select strengthening for the thick 1cm of high 30cm, rootstock
Seedling, root system tiling is uniform, then earths up to nursery stock rootstock position；Basset 4cm, transplants distance between rows and hills 2.5m × 1.5m, per 667m2
Plant 111 plants；
(3) fertilizer and water management：Fig treelet is in March in growth period, August, at main root 30cm, the decomposed farmyard manure of ditch spread, and strain
Apply 4kg；At age tree in the decomposed soyabean bran fertilizer of late October ditch spread, 13kg is applied in strain；It is applied in the prosperous long-term and rapid expanding stage of fruit of young sprout
With foliar fertilizer, growth sprays 30L/ mus early period, and Later growth sprays 50L/ mus；
(4) it harvests：Start to harvest in batches to November from mid-July after maturation.
A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, step (2) described base manure is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：2 parts of microorganism multi-antibacterial manure, 10 parts of cow dung, 1 part of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, chela
Close micro- fertile 1 part.
The microorganism multi-antibacterial manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, lichens gemma
3 parts of bacillus, 1.5 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 1.5 parts of trichoderma；The chelated trace fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Citric acid
1.1 parts, 1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate 0.1
Part, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.01 part of sodium selenite.
A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, step (3) described foliar fertilizer is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：0.5 part of nutrition adjustment composition, 14 parts of cyanobacteria extracting solution, 2 parts of corn dextrin, ammonium chloride 0.6
It is part, 0.8 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of potassium sulfate, 0.05 part of zinc sulfate, 0.03 part of copper sulphate, 0.001 part of sodium selenite, anhydrous
2 parts of calcium chloride, 400 parts of water.
The nutrition adjustment composition is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of nucleotide, 'Inshuzhi '
1 part.
The preparation method of the cyanobacteria extracting solution is：Cyanobacteria is cleaned and is dried, is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:3 5% sulfuric acid of addition are molten
Solution is heated to 120~125 DEG C by liquid, reacts 100~120min, and it is molten that calcium carbonate powder adjusting is added in cooled to room temperature
Liquid PH to 5.0~5.5,20~30min of uniform stirring, is filtered with double gauze, and filtrate is taken to obtain cyanobacteria extracting solution.
The preparation method of the corn dextrin is：It takes niblet to clean drying, crushes, be 1 by solid-liquid ratio:0.1 is added
Polyvinyl alcohol adds the 3-4 times of water for measuring mixture quality, is heated to 84~88 DEG C of 18~22min of gelatinization, obtains cornmeal mush
Change liquid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection have a good transport service, soil layer is deep, it is loose it is fertile, pH value is neutral, well-drained barren hill, drought
Ground, the cultivation of rice field；Using 1x2m, it is colonized the field planting ditch of single hole depth 60cm, a diameter of 50cm；
(2) it is colonized：It is colonized in mid-March, uses sufficient base manure, poured water after backfill heavy real；Select strengthening for the thick 1cm of high 40cm, rootstock
Seedling, root system tiling is uniform, then earths up to nursery stock rootstock position；Basset 5cm, transplants distance between rows and hills 2.8m × 1.8m, per 667m2
Plant 155 plants；
(3) fertilizer and water management：Fig treelet is in March in growth period, September, and at 30~50cm of main root, the decomposed soil of ditch spread is miscellaneous
6kg is applied in fertilizer, strain；At age tree in the decomposed soyabean bran fertilizer of late October ditch spread, 14kg is applied in strain；It is expanded rapidly in the prosperous long-term and fruit of young sprout
Phase applies foliar fertilizer, and growth sprays 30L/ mus early period, and Later growth sprays 50L/ mus；
(4) it harvests：Start to harvest in batches to November from mid-July after maturation.
A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, step (2) described base manure is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：2.5 parts of microorganism multi-antibacterial manure, 12.5 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate 4
Part, 2.5 parts of chelated trace fertilizer.
The microorganism multi-antibacterial manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.2 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, lichens bud
3.2 parts of spore bacillus, 1.8 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 1.8 parts of trichoderma；The chelated trace fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lemon
1.2 parts of lemon acid, 1.35 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.75 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of borax, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.25 part of copper, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.025 part of sodium selenite.
A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, step (3) described foliar fertilizer is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：2.3 parts of nutrition adjustment composition, 15 parts of cyanobacteria extracting solution, 3 parts of corn dextrin, ammonium chloride 0.65
Part, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.9 part of potassium sulfate, 0.06 part of zinc sulfate, 0.04 part of copper sulphate, 0.003 part of sodium selenite, anhydrous chlorine
Change 2.5 parts of calcium, 450 parts of water.
The nutrition adjustment composition is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：4.5 parts of fulvic acid, 3 parts of nucleotide, Yin are ripe
2 parts of ester.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection have a good transport service, soil layer is deep, it is loose it is fertile, pH value is neutral, well-drained barren hill, drought
Ground, the cultivation of rice field；Using 1x2m, it is colonized the field planting ditch of single hole depth 70cm, a diameter of 60cm；
(2) it is colonized：It is colonized in mid-March, uses sufficient base manure, poured water after backfill heavy real；Select the thick 1~2cm's of high 50cm, rootstock
Strong sprout, root system tiling is uniform, then earths up to nursery stock rootstock position；Basset 4~6cm, transplants distance between rows and hills 3m × 2m, often
667m2Plant 177 plants；
(3) fertilizer and water management：Fig treelet is in April in growth period, October, at main root 50cm, the decomposed farmyard manure of ditch spread, and strain
Apply 7kg；At age tree in the decomposed soyabean bran fertilizer of early November ditch spread, 16kg is applied in strain；It is applied in the prosperous long-term and rapid expanding stage of fruit of young sprout
With foliar fertilizer, growth sprays 30L/ mus early period, and Later growth sprays 50L/ mus；
(4) it harvests：Start to harvest in batches to November from mid-July after maturation.
A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, step (2) described base manure is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：3 parts of microorganism multi-antibacterial manure, 15 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, chela
Close micro- fertile 4 parts.
The microorganism multi-antibacterial manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.5 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, lichens bud
3.5 parts of spore bacillus, 2 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 2 parts of trichoderma；The chelated trace fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Citric acid
1.3 parts, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.7 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of borax, 0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of copper sulphate,
0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.04 part of sodium selenite.
A kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, step (3) described foliar fertilizer is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：4 parts of nutrition adjustment composition, 16 parts of cyanobacteria extracting solution, 4 parts of corn dextrin, 0.7 part of ammonium chloride,
1.2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.07 part of zinc sulfate, 0.06 part of copper sulphate, 0.005 part of sodium selenite, anhydrous chlorination
3 parts of calcium, 500 parts of water.
The nutrition adjustment composition is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of fulvic acid, 4 parts of nucleotide, 'Inshuzhi '
3 parts.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in without addition microorganism multi-antibacterial manure in the base manure of application with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in without addition chelated trace fertilizer in the base manure of application with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in without addition nutrition adjustment composition in the foliar fertilizer sprayed with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Difference lies in without addition cyanobacteria extracting solution in the base manure sprayed with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Difference lies in without addition corn dextrin in the foliar fertilizer sprayed with embodiment 1.Efficacy validation
Test example 1
Planting effect record, experiment knot are carried out to the fig planted under the conditions of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-5
Fruit is as shown in table 1 below：
The planting effect of 1 fig of table
As seen from the above table, from the point of view of survival rate of seedling, the fig survival rate of seedling that is averaged of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention is
98.7%, it has been respectively increased 8.5%, 11.4%, 5.3%, 4.5%, 3% compared to comparative example 1-5；From the point of view of growing state,
The fig of plantation of embodiment of the present invention early years that be averaged grow the time as 80.7d, are advanced by respectively compared to comparative example 1-5
42.9d、40.7d、12.9d、14.7d；From the point of view of per mu yield, the fig per mu yield of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention is
637kg, 667kg, 537kg, 587kg, 437kg has been respectively increased compared to comparative example 1-5 in 3537kg；And from insect pest preventing and controlling energy
From the point of view of power, the embodiment of the present invention plantation fig be averaged pest and disease damage incidence be 4.9%, dropped respectively compared to comparative example 1-5
Low 16.4%, 13.7%, 8.6%, 7.5%, 8.8%.
In summary, the fig of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention, for comparative example, seedling percent and per mu yield
It is significantly improved, it is shorter that early years grow the time, promotes plant fast-growth, effectively reduces pest and disease damage incidence, can be with
The diseases such as soil-borne disease of prevention crops well.
Test example 2
Analysis of Nutritive Composition is carried out to 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-5 the kinds fig planted, experimental result is as follows
Shown in table 2：
Analysis of Nutritive Composition result in 2 fig 100g of table
As seen from the above table, by the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 it is found that addition microorganism is more in the base manure of application
Antibacterial fertilizer can carry the content of the nutritional ingredients such as soluble solid, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, selenium and copper in fig respectively
High 0.9%, 13.1%, 88.2%, 39.2%, 39.1%, 13.3%, 21.1% and 18.8%；And add in the base manure of application
Add chelated trace fertilizer, nutrition adjustment composition, cyanobacteria extracting solution and corn dextrin are added in the foliar fertilizer sprayed, also may not be used
With degree improve the content of the nutritional ingredients such as soluble solid, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, selenium and copper in fig.
It in summary, can be effective by the base manure and foliar fertilizer that are prepared using the present invention during planting fig
The content for improving the nutritional ingredients such as soluble solid, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, selenium and copper in fig, substantially improves and makees article
Matter.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection have a good transport service, soil layer is deep, it is loose it is fertile, pH value is neutral, well-drained barren hill, nonirrigated farmland,
It cultivates in rice field；Using 1x2m, it is colonized the deep 50~70cm in single hole, the field planting ditch of a diameter of 40~60cm；
(2) it is colonized：It is colonized in mid-March, uses sufficient base manure, poured water after backfill heavy real；Select the thick 1~2cm's of high 30~50cm, rootstock
Strong sprout, root system tiling is uniform, then earths up to nursery stock rootstock position；Basset 4~6cm, plant distance between rows and hills 2.5~3m × 1.5
~2m, per 667m2Plant 111~177 plants；
(3) fertilizer and water management：Fig treelet is in 3~April of growth period, 8~October, at 30~50cm of main root, the decomposed soil of ditch spread
4~7kg is applied in miscellaneous fertilizers, strain；At age tree in the decomposed soyabean bran fertilizer of late October~early November ditch spread, 13~16kg is applied in strain；In young sprout
The prosperous long-term and rapid expanding stage of fruit applies foliar fertilizer, and growth sprays 30L/ mus early period, and Later growth sprays 50L/ mus；
(4) it harvests：Start to harvest in batches to November from mid-July after maturation.
2. a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, feature exist
In step (2) described base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2~3 parts of microorganism multi-antibacterial manure, 10~15 parts of cow dung,
1~3 part of ammonium sulfate, 2~5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2~6 parts of potassium sulfate, 1~4 part of chelated trace fertilizer.
3. a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements according to claim 2, feature exist
In step (2) described base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of microorganism multi-antibacterial manure, 12.5 parts of cow dung, sulphur
2 parts of sour ammonium, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2.5 parts of chelated trace fertilizer.
4. a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements according to claim 2 or 3, feature
It is, the microorganism multi-antibacterial manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3~3.5 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, lichens bud
3~3.5 parts of spore bacillus, 1.5~2 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 1.5~2 parts of trichoderma；The chelated trace fertilizer by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：1.1~1.3 parts of citric acid, 1.2~1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.3~0.7 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5~1 part of zinc sulfate, boron
0.2~0.6 part of sand, 0.2~0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.4 part of copper sulphate, 0.03~0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite
0.01~0.04 part.
5. a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements according to claim 4, feature exist
In the microorganism multi-antibacterial manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.2 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, lichens gemma bar
3.2 parts of bacterium, 1.8 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 1.8 parts of trichoderma；The chelated trace fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Citric acid
1.2 parts, 1.35 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.75 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of borax, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate
0.25 part, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.025 part of sodium selenite.
6. a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, feature exist
In step (3) described foliar fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5~4 part of nutrition adjustment composition, cyanobacteria extraction
14~16 parts of liquid, 2~4 parts of corn dextrin, 0.6~0.7 part of ammonium chloride, 0.8~1.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 0.8~
1 part, 0.05~0.07 part of zinc sulfate, 0.03~0.06 part of copper sulphate, 0.001~0.005 part of sodium selenite, anhydrous calcium chloride 2
~3 parts, 400~500 parts of water.
7. a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements according to claim 6, feature exist
In step (3) described foliar fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2.3 parts of nutrition adjustment composition, cyanobacteria extracting solution 15
Part, 3 parts of corn dextrin, 0.65 part of ammonium chloride, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.9 part of potassium sulfate, 0.06 part of zinc sulfate, copper sulphate
0.04 part, 0.003 part of sodium selenite, 2.5 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride, 450 parts of water.
8. a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements described according to claim 6 or 7, feature
It is, the nutrition adjustment composition is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3~6 parts of fulvic acid, 2~4 parts of nucleotide, Yin
1~3 part of ripe ester.
9. a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements described according to claim 6 or 7, feature
It is, the preparation method of the cyanobacteria extracting solution is：Cyanobacteria is cleaned and is dried, is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:3 are added 5% sulfuric acid solution,
Solution is heated to 120~125 DEG C, reacts 100~120min, cooled to room temperature is added calcium carbonate powder and adjusts solution
PH to 5.0~5.5,20~30min of uniform stirring, is filtered with double gauze, and filtrate is taken to obtain cyanobacteria extracting solution.
10. a kind of fig method for non-polluted cultivation rich in various trace elements described according to claim 6 or 7, special
Sign is that the preparation method of the corn dextrin is：It takes niblet to clean drying, crushes, be 1 by solid-liquid ratio:0.1 addition is poly-
Vinyl alcohol mixes, and adds the 3-4 times of water for measuring mixture quality, is heated to 84~88 DEG C of 18~22min of gelatinization, obtains corn gelatinization
Liquid.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116553971A (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-08-08 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Special fertilizer for planting waxberries and preparation method thereof |
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