CN108370967A - Citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods - Google Patents
Citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108370967A CN108370967A CN201611112046.8A CN201611112046A CN108370967A CN 108370967 A CN108370967 A CN 108370967A CN 201611112046 A CN201611112046 A CN 201611112046A CN 108370967 A CN108370967 A CN 108370967A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
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- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods, it is characterised in that：The citrus line-spacing is 3.5 meters, and about 0.18 meter of line-spacing is pressed in intermediate 1.5 meters of position, the distance that 0.1 meter of spacing in the rows carries out plantation rape, plants 8~9 rows position of 1 meter from trunk as plantation starting point in spring, autumn；In summer, soybean is planted, position of 1 meter from trunk as plantation starting point, presses about 0.3~0.4 meter of line-spacing in intermediate 1.5 meters of position, the distance that 0.3~0.4 meter of spacing in the rows is planted, and 4~5 rows are planted；Broad bean is planted in winter, position of 1 meter from trunk as plantation starting point, presses about 0.1 meter of line-spacing in intermediate 1.5 meters of position, the distance that 0.1 meter of spacing in the rows is planted, and 14 15 rows are planted；This method can either achieve the purpose that inhibit weed growth, and crops can be harvested between mandarin tree, avoid harm that herbicide is brought to soil and to the influence of citrus, while also meeting people and providing guarantee to organic, green ecodevelopment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of mandarin tree herbicidal methods, concretely relate to a kind of be used between mandarin tree by every
A season is suitble to plant different plants to inhibit the growth of weeds to achieve the purpose that weeding and reach harvest crops.
Background technology
Many weeds are all generally generated in the citrus woods of plantation, and currently used herbicidal methods are mainly to use weeding
Agent and artificial weeding.Artificial weeding takes in process of production, effort and weed growth speed are fast, and the duplication of labour makes to be produced into
This height.Herbicide weeding is fast, but it has soil and plant different degrees of influence, and its residue time is longer, harm
Greatly.Ensure ecological organic and environmentally protective sustainable development it is necessary to optimize in the method for reform of nature rule, rationally locate
Reason.
It wherein can inhibit the growth of weeds using the method that ground cloth is covered, but the cost is relatively high, and reuse
Rate it is not high.
Invention content
In view of the presence of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods, have and do not use weeding
Agent and can reach weeding according to the method that Various Seasonal plants different crops between mandarin tree and can harvest crops
Feature.
A kind of citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods, it is characterised in that：The citrus line-spacing is 3.5 meters, in spring, autumn,
Position of 1 meter from trunk as plantation starting point, about 0.18 meter of line-spacing is pressed intermediate 1.5 meters of positions, 0.1 meter of spacing in the rows away from
From plantation rape is carried out, 8~9 rows are planted；In summer, soybean is planted, position of 1 meter from trunk as plantation starting point, in
Between 1.5 meters position press about 0.3~0.4 meter of line-spacing, the distance that 0.3~0.4 meter of spacing in the rows is planted, plant 4~5 rows；
Winter planting's broad bean presses about 0.1 meter of line-spacing position of 1 meter from trunk as plantation starting point in intermediate 1.5 meters of position,
The distance that 0.1 meter of spacing in the rows is planted, and 14-15 rows are planted.
Further：The suitable sowing date of rape gathers at the beginning of September to 10 months in April next year；Being planted in 6 months of soybean,
The first tenday period of a month are sowed, harvesting in October current year；Soybean is generally sowed mid-June, is harvested at the beginning of late September to 10 months；Broad bean, sowing time
In mid or late October to early November, April of the harvest time in next year.
It further, can be with maize planting, the implantation methods of corn in summer：Mandarin tree line-spacing is 3.5 meters, from trunk
About 0.15 meter of line-spacing is pressed in 1 meter of position as plantation starting point, in intermediate 1.5 meters of position, and the distance that 0.15 meter of spacing in the rows carries out
Plantation, about plants 10 rows.
Further：The method of corn seeding is corn seeding when 5cm ground temperature stabilization is spent by 7-8 in soil plough horizon
Phase beginning；Best period is sowed generally in 1-May 10 May；Seed level is determined according to soil moisture and spring temperature situation, with 3-
5cm is advisable：Soil moisture is poor, and depth is advisable with 5cm or so；Soil moisture is good, temperature it is low can appropriate upper seeding, be advisable with 3-4cm.
Advantageous effect
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By planting different crops according to Various Seasonal between mandarin tree and according to one
Fixed distance is planted, and can either be achieved the purpose that inhibit weed growth, and can harvest crops between mandarin tree, be kept away
Harm that herbicide is brought to soil is exempted from and to the influence of citrus, while also having met people and organic, green ecology is sent out
Exhibition provides guarantee, and support is provided to the development of agricultural modernization.
Specific implementation mode
As one embodiment of the present invention, a kind of citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods, it is characterised in that：The citrus
Line-spacing is 3.5 meters, and line-spacing is pressed in intermediate 1.5 meters of position position of 1 meter from trunk as plantation starting point in spring, autumn
About 0.18 meter, the distance that 0.1 meter of spacing in the rows carries out plantation rape, plants 8~9 rows；In summer, soybean is planted, at 1 meter from trunk
Position as plantation starting point, press about 0.3~0.4 meter of line-spacing, the distance that 0.3~0.4 meter of spacing in the rows intermediate 1.5 meters of positions
It is planted, plants 4~5 rows；Broad bean is planted in winter, position of 1 meter from trunk as plantation starting point, 1.5 meters intermediate
Position press about 0.1 meter of line-spacing, the distance that 0.1 meter of spacing in the rows is planted, plant 14-15 rows.
In the present embodiment：The suitable sowing date of rape gathers at the beginning of September to 10 months in April next year；Soybean is planted in 6
The middle of the month, the first tenday period of a month sowing, harvesting in October current year；Soybean is generally sowed mid-June, is harvested at the beginning of late September to 10 months；Broad bean,
Sowing time is in mid or late October to early November, April of the harvest time in next year.
It, can be with maize planting, the implantation methods of corn in summer in the present embodiment：Mandarin tree line-spacing be 3.5 meters, from
About 0.15 meter of line-spacing, the distance that 0.15 meter of spacing in the rows are pressed as plantation starting point, in intermediate 1.5 meters of position in the position that 1 meter of trunk
It is planted, about plants 10 rows.
In the present embodiment：The method of corn seeding is that corn is broadcast when 5cm ground temperature stabilization is spent by 7-8 in soil plough horizon
Phase beginning of kind；Best period is sowed generally in 1-May 10 May；Seed level is determined according to soil moisture and spring temperature situation,
It is advisable with 3-5cm：Soil moisture is poor, and depth is advisable with 5cm or so；Soil moisture is good, temperature it is low can appropriate upper seeding, with 3-4cm
It is advisable.
It is described as follows：
Spring, autumn
The suitable sowing date of rape gathers at the beginning of September to 10 months in April next year.
Its implantation methods：The line-spacing of citrus is 3.5 meters, and the requirement for planting rape is：Position of 1 meter from trunk as kind
Starting point is planted, presses about 0.18 meter of line-spacing in intermediate 1.5 meters of position, the distance that 0.1 meter of spacing in the rows is planted, and 8~9 rows are planted.
Rape has drought resisting, cold-resistant, anti-fall, resistance to lean ability strong, while rape " dish is dual-purpose " technology can improve rape effect
Benefit.1, tongue is plucked.General 600-800 jins of per mu yield tender flower stalk, for high yield up to 1000 jin or more, mu increases income 1000-1500 members.2, vegetable seed.It plucks
Growth of rape and yield are not influenced after tongue, 300-400 jins of average yield per mu rapeseed, (it can surcharge for output value 700-1000 members
Rape oil, oil cake two large divisions can be divided into again).3, two per mu yield values of tongue and vegetable seed are plucked up to 2000 yuan or more.It obstructs through crushing, fermenting
Be one of the raw material of organic fertilizer, oil cake and rape oil more has peculiar effect of sweetened, strong fruit as being used for the Fertilizer application of citrus.
From the ripe number of days undergone of sowing.I.e. germination and emergence, growth of seedling, budding, bolting, bloom, tie angle and seed
The stage of ripeness, the time of infertility are generally 220 days or so.
Summer
Being planted in 6 months of soybean, the first tenday period of a month sowing, harvesting in October current year.Soybean blade in great numbers makes weeds not have at all
The space of generation.
Its implantation methods：The line-spacing of mandarin tree is 3.5 meters, and plantation soybean is used as plantation starting point position of 1 meter from trunk,
About 0.3~0.4 meter of line-spacing is pressed in intermediate 1.5 meters of position, the distance that 0.3~0.4 meter of spacing in the rows is planted, plantation 4~5
Row.
Soybean occupies an important position in crop rotation system, and rihizobium japonicum can fix the nitrogen that dissociates in air, make
Plantation soybean is suitably arranged in shift of crops system, land used can be increased soil fertility and be combined, maintains soil fertility, and each season equilibrium is made year after year to increase
Production.The nitrogen in air is fixed with rhizobium, can not only save the energy consumption of production chemical fertilizer, but also dirt of the chemical fertilizer to environment can be reduced
Dye.
Summer soybean is generally sowed mid-June, is harvested at the beginning of late September to 10 months.Growth period is short, ripe or precocious in need to using
Kind.
Carry out jade-beans-it is miscellaneous or beautiful-beans intersect plantation.
The implantation methods of corn：If being 3.5 meters by line-spacing, it generally is used as plantation starting point position of 1 meter from trunk, in
Between 1.5 meters of position press about 0.15 meter of line-spacing, the distance that 0.15 meter of spacing in the rows planted and (about plants 10 rows).
It it is phase beginning of corn seeding when 5cm ground temperature stabilization is spent by 7-8 in soil plough horizon.It is general to sow best period
In 1-May 10 May.Seed level is determined according to soil moisture and spring temperature situation, is advisable with 3-5cm：Soil moisture is poor, deep
Degree is advisable with 5cm or so；Soil moisture is good, temperature it is low can appropriate upper seeding, be advisable with 3-4cm.
Planned rational plantation can make blade face be evenly distributed, and reduce light reflection, increase intercepting and capturing and the uptake of light, make plant
The internal light of strain is good.Under stronger illumination condition, the illuminance around radical leaves makes all blades all carry out preferably
Photosynthesis improves the utilization rate of light.In addition, planting patterns is configuration mode of the plant in field, refer in density or leaf area
In the case of number is identical, planting patterns is different, and intragroup light distribution is also different, should be according to breediness, density size, production
Condition and natural conditions overall balance determine suitable distance between rows and hills.Grasp the principle that fertilizer ground is preferably close, meagerly preferably dilute.
Winter
Broad bean, sowing time is in mid or late October to early November.
Its implantation methods：If being 3.5 meters by line-spacing, generally position of 1 meter from trunk as starting point is planted, in centre
About 0.1 meter of line-spacing is pressed in 1.5 meters of position, and the distance that 0.1 meter of spacing in the rows is planted, and 15 rows are about planted.
Winter southern climates are colder, and weeds growing way is slower, but gets ready for spring, appropriate to select kind also critically important.
By the way that different crops are planted according to Various Seasonal between mandarin tree so that season is pressed in crops covering again
Difference plants corresponding plant between the plant in orchard；This method not only has the effect of going sightseeing, and can increase income, and
It can inhibit growth and the improvement soil of weeds.The leaf that its plant strain growth goes out is natural organic fertilizer, and stalk also can be used as
One of raw material of organic fertilizer, fruit can more increase income, make profits.
In addition, with the development of agricultural modernization, people require organic, green ecodevelopment, the ingredient in broad bean
It is also one of the raw material of organic fertilizer.Such as：Water (calcic, zinc, manganese, phosphorus) after broad bean impregnates can be directly mixed in soluble liquid
In fertilizer, note filling is carried out by fertilizer, water, medicine integral system, also reach improvement soil and meets fruit tree requisite oxygen part.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods, it is characterised in that：The citrus line-spacing is 3.5 meters, in spring, autumn,
About 0.18 meter of line-spacing, the distance that 0.1 meter of spacing in the rows are pressed as plantation starting point, in intermediate 1.5 meters of position in position of 1 meter from trunk
Plantation rape is carried out, 8~9 rows are planted；In summer, soybean is planted, position of 1 meter from trunk as plantation starting point, in centre
About 0.3~0.4 meter of line-spacing is pressed in 1.5 meters of position, and the distance that 0.3~0.4 meter of spacing in the rows is planted, and plants 4~5 rows；In the winter
Season plants broad bean, and position of 1 meter from trunk as plantation starting point, about 0.1 meter of line-spacing, strain are pressed in intermediate 1.5 meters of position
Distance away from 0.1 meter is planted, and 14-15 rows are planted.
2. citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suitable sowing date of rape is in September
At the beginning of 10 months, gather in April next year；Being planted in 6 months of soybean, the first tenday period of a month sowing, harvesting in October current year；Soybean is generally in 6
The middle of the month is sowed, and is harvested at the beginning of late September to 10 months；Broad bean, sowing time, harvest time was secondary in mid or late October to early November
The April in year.
3. citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Jade can also be planted in summer
Rice, the implantation methods of corn：Mandarin tree line-spacing is 3.5 meters, position of 1 meter from trunk as plantation starting point, 1.5 meters intermediate
Position press about 0.15 meter of line-spacing, the distance that 0.15 meter of spacing in the rows is planted, and 10 rows are about planted.
4. citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The method of corn seeding, in soil
It it is phase beginning of corn seeding when 5cm ground temperature stabilization is spent by 7-8 in earth topsoil；Best period is sowed generally in 1-May of May
10 days；Seed level is determined according to soil moisture and spring temperature situation, is advisable with 3-5cm：Soil moisture is poor, and depth is with 5cm or so
It is advisable；Soil moisture is good, temperature it is low can appropriate upper seeding, be advisable with 3-4cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611112046.8A CN108370967A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611112046.8A CN108370967A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108370967A true CN108370967A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63016227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611112046.8A Pending CN108370967A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Citrus four seasons ecology herbicidal methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475342A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-08 | 南充市农业科学院 | Cultivation method for intercropping soybean-rape in orange garden |
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| CN102047829A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 封居兴 | Cultivation technology of poplar trees |
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| CN104996259A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-28 | 吴伦忠 | Cultivation management method for Nanfeng tangerine oranges |
| CN105875307A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-08-24 | 丰都县楠竹柑桔股份合作社 | Citrus cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201611112046.8A patent/CN108370967A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047829A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 封居兴 | Cultivation technology of poplar trees |
| CN102860209A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2013-01-09 | 董爱文 | High-efficiency lycoris and citrus interplanting method |
| CN105875307A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-08-24 | 丰都县楠竹柑桔股份合作社 | Citrus cultivation method |
| CN104996259A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-28 | 吴伦忠 | Cultivation management method for Nanfeng tangerine oranges |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 杨英华等: "重庆市忠县大豆产业发展现状问题与对策", 《农业与技术》 * |
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| 鲍玉海等: "基于绿色流域理念的三峡库区小流域综合治理模式探讨", 《世界科技研究与发展》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475342A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-08 | 南充市农业科学院 | Cultivation method for intercropping soybean-rape in orange garden |
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Application publication date: 20180807 |
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