CN105875307A

CN105875307A - Citrus cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN105875307A
Application number: CN201410445862.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冉隆安
Original assignee: Fengdu Nanzhu Orange Stock Cooperative
Current assignee: Fengdu Nanzhu Orange Stock Cooperative
Priority date: 2014-09-03
Filing date: 2014-09-03
Publication date: 2016-08-24

Abstract

The invention relates to a citrus cultivation method comprising the following steps: 1, applying a slow releasing effect fertilizer in spring citrus sprout period, and applying an organic fertilizer in later fall; 2, interplanting vegetable and leguminosae plants in the young age in a citrus garden, i.e., in spring time, planting high price vegetable and leguminosae plants between lines of the citrus fruit tree; 3, using crops straw to cover the garden, i.e., in summer drought time after the leguminosae plant is harvested, covering leguminosae plant vines between the fruit tree lines; 4, trimming boughs so as to replace fine trimming, i.e., in winter trimming, using a hand saw to saw off disease insect, vertical, crossing and shading boughs. The beneficial effects are that the citrus cultivation method can reduce weeding times; the crops straws can cover the garden so as to reduce water evaporation, thus reducing irrigation frequency; the boughs are trimmed so as to replace fine trimming, thus reducing trimming time and labor intensity, and saving laboring in cultivation.

Description

A kind of citrus culture method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of citrus culture method.

Background technology

Mandarin orange is the kind of China's fruit tree Main Cultivation, and its yield and area all occupy fruit tree prostatitis.2013 Year, whole nation citrus culture area 228.8 ten thousand hectares (34,320,000 mu), total output 2944.04 ten thousand tons, China's whether citrus culture area or total output all occupies first place in the world, cultivated area accounts for the 30% of the whole world Left and right, yield accounts for about the 26% of the whole world.

For ease of management, on producing, the citrus growth cycle can be approximately separated into 4 stages: juvenile stage, Growth result phase, the phase of abounding with, period of decline.For obtaining preferable economic benefit, producing should be as much as possible Shorten juvenile stage, growth result phase, extend and abound with the phase, the delay aging phase.Conventional cultivation management is: Juvenile stage duty is executed, thin fertilising, within 1 year, applies fertilizer 6-8 time, and duty is cut weeds, to promote tree body fast-growth； Growth result phase, 1 year phase of abounding with fertilising 3-4 time fine pruning.Depending on weather condition, arid season needs Irrigate 2-3 time.

In place of existing citrus culture technical deficiency, one is that management is taken a lot of work,；Two is relatively costly；Three are Labor efficiency is low and labor intensity is big.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, present invention is primarily targeted at solution prior art Defect, the present invention provides a kind of citrus culture method, and this cultural method utilizes and uses based on fertilizer, It is aided with slow-releasing chemical fertilizer, to reduce fertilizer application frequency；Juvenile stage Citrus Orchard interplanting vegetable, leguminous plant suppression Weed growth, to reduce weeding number of times；Cover orchard with agricultural crop straw and reduce water evaporates, to reduce Irrigation frequency；To wipe out bough replacement fine pruning, to reduce the pruning time and to reduce labor intensity, from And realize laborsaving cultivation purpose.

The invention provides a kind of citrus culture method, comprise the following steps:

S1: use slow-releasing chemical fertilizer, applies slow-releasing chemical fertilizer when mandarin orange rudiment in spring, applies in late fall Fertilizer, applies fertilizer 2 times for 1 year；

S2: juvenile stage Citrus Orchard interplanting vegetable and leguminous plant, the time in spring, in mandarin orange fruit tree in the ranks Plant the higher vegetable of price and leguminous plant, and then suppression weed growth；

S3: covering orchard with agricultural crop straw, the drought in summer time, after leguminous plant results, its rattan Climing it is covered in fruit tree in the ranks；

S4: wipe out bough and replace fine pruning.During winter pruning, only with handsaw saw except disease pest, upright, The bough intersect, sheltered from heat or light.

Optionally, applying fertilizer in late fall in described S1, within 1 year, apply fertilizer 2 times, dose regards the age of tree How much and flexibly size, result are grasped.

Optionally, vegetable described in described S2 can plant tubers, described tuberous vegetable be hot pickled mustard tube or Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, described leaf vegetables is that lotus is white, and described beans is Semen Viciae fabae or Semen sojae atricolor.

The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:

1, save labor of fertilizer application power to put into.Mandarin orange Routine Management technology, juvenile stage one tip secondary is fertile, and one Year at least fertilising 6-8 time, time-consuming, take a lot of work, take thing；

2, save weeding labour force and herbicide puts into.Interplanting vegetable, leguminous plant, suppression weeds are raw Long, can not remove or few weeding；

3, irrigation frequency is reduced.Because of improving straw mulching orchard, reduce soil moisture evaporation；

4, the technology door pruned is reduced.Mandarin orange pruning technique is strong, and common peasant household is difficult to grasp, please Professional and technical personnel operates, and cost is high first, the most time-consuming.Present invention pruning grass digs up the roots bough method generation For traditional fine pruning, peasant is easy to learn, and efficiency height, saving of labor, saves time.

Detailed description of the invention

Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.

A kind of citrus culture method of the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

S1: use slow-releasing chemical fertilizer, applies slow-releasing chemical fertilizer when mandarin orange rudiment in spring, executes in late fall Enter fertilizer, within 1 year, apply fertilizer 2 times；

S2: juvenile stage Citrus Orchard interplanting vegetable and leguminous plant, the time in spring, at mandarin orange fruit tree row Between plant the higher vegetable of price and leguminous plant, and then suppression weed growth；

S3: covering orchard with agricultural crop straw, the drought in summer time, after leguminous plant results, it Tendril is covered in fruit tree in the ranks；

As the preferred implementation of above-described embodiment, described S1 applies fertilizer in late fall, 1 year Applying fertilizer 2 times, how much and flexibly dose is grasped depending on age of tree size, result.

As the preferred implementation of above-described embodiment, described in described S2, vegetable can plant tubers, Described tuberous vegetable is hot pickled mustard tube or Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, and described leaf vegetables is that lotus is white, described beans be Semen Viciae fabae or Semen sojae atricolor.

It is last it is noted that above-described each embodiment is merely to illustrate technical scheme, It is not intended to limit；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, this area Those of ordinary skill is it is understood that the technical scheme described in previous embodiment still can be repaiied by it Change, or wherein part or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, and The essence not making appropriate technical solution departs from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims

1. a citrus culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

Citrus culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described S1 Late fall applies fertilizer, within 1 year, applies fertilizer 2 times, and how much and flexibly dose slaps depending on age of tree size, result Hold.

Citrus culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute in described S2 Stating vegetable and can plant tubers, described tuberous vegetable is hot pickled mustard tube or Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, and described leaf vegetables is Lotus is white, and described beans is Semen Viciae fabae or Semen sojae atricolor.