CN109566239A - A kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566239A CN109566239A CN201910016389.1A CN201910016389A CN109566239A CN 109566239 A CN109566239 A CN 109566239A CN 201910016389 A CN201910016389 A CN 201910016389A CN 109566239 A CN109566239 A CN 109566239A
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- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation, including orchard establishment, fertilising, pruning, fertilising includes fertilization strategy, fertilizer used in fertilization strategy is divided into the first fertilizer of spring and summer autumn application and the second fertilizer of winter application, in parts by weight, first fertilizer is mixed by 100 parts of bean curd mill waste water, 0.5-1 parts of light-coloured vinegar and 30 parts of fresh goods stevia rebaudianum, it ferments 15 days and is prepared at 20-30 DEG C, the second fertilizer adds 0.01 part of paclobutrazol by the first fertilizer and 0.015 part of potassium chlorate mixes.Compared with traditional technology, the present invention applies fertilizer the first fertilizer used in seedling stage as the fermenation raw liquid of special preparation, is made of Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution raw material, avoids soil pollution and fruit pesticide residue, therefore environmentally protective.In addition, the second fertilizer is directed to the climatic characteristic in winter, increase paclobutrazol to prevent prune yellow leaf withered.Increase potassium chlorate to increase potash fertilizer, prune is promoted to yield positive results.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation.
Background technique
Prune is the novel fruits kind for coming 21 century to introduce from foreign countries, is rosaceae Prunus South America Lee's kind.Prune fruit
It is real full of nutrition, it is rich in vitamin, minerals, antioxidant and dietary fiber, is free of metabolism of lipid and cholesterol, is modern's health
Best fruit, therefore have the good reputation of " miracle fruit ", " functional fruits ".
Existing prune cultural method, there is the higher problems of fruit pesticide residue mostly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of prunes that is environmentally protective, reducing fruit pesticide residue without public affairs
Evil cultural method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that
A kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation, comprising the following steps: orchard establishment, pruning, promotees flower rush fruit, prevention and treatment at fertilising
Pest and disease damage, fruit thinning, summer field management and harvest, fertilising include fertilization strategy, and fertilizer used in fertilization strategy is divided into spring, summer, autumn application
Second fertilizer of the first fertilizer and winter application, the first fertilizer by the bean curd mill waste water of 100 parts by weight, 0.5-1 parts by weight it is white
The mixing of the fresh goods stevia rebaudianum of vinegar and 30 parts by weight, issues ferment 15 days in 20-30 DEG C of temperature condition and is prepared, and the second fertilizer is by the
One fertilizer adds the paclobutrazol of 0.01 parts by weight and the potassium chlorate of 0.015 parts by weight mixes.
Further, the mode of fertilization strategy uses foliage-spray and/or pouring root, when applying the first fertilizer, in seedling 10-
First time fertilization strategy is carried out after 12d, is first diluted, is obtained in the ratio that the weight ratio of the first fertilizer and water is 1:150-200
To the first fertilizer dilution, the first fertilizer dilution is sprayed on blade face for the first time, after seedling 20-25d, with the first fertilizer
Dilution carries out pouring root.
Further, it when orchard establishment, is colonized using 2*3 meters of seeding row spacings, when fertilization strategy, the dose of the first fertilizer dilution
Fountain height for 1 mu of ground is 80-100kg/ times, and the pouring root amount on 1 mu of ground is 800-1000kg/ times.
Further, the interval time of the first fertilizer of foliage-spray dilution is 10-14d/ times, and pouring root applies the first fertilizer
The interval time of dilution is 15-20d/ times.
Further, when applying the second fertilizer, first time fertilization strategy is carried out after seedling 18-21d, first presses the first fertilizer
Be diluted with ratio that the weight ratio of water is 1:100, obtain the first fertilizer dilution, then by formula ratio addition paclobutrazol and
Potassium chlorate obtains the second fertilizer dilution after mixing paclobutrazol with the first fertilizer dilution with potassium chlorate, by the second fertilizer
Dilution is sprayed on blade face for the first time, after seedling 18-23d, carries out pouring root with the second fertilizer dilution.
Further, it when orchard establishment, is colonized using 2*3 meters of seeding row spacings, when fertilization strategy, the dose of the second fertilizer dilution
Fountain height for 1 mu of ground is 80-100kg/ times, and the pouring root amount on 1 mu of ground is 800-1000kg/ times.
Further, the interval time of the second fertilizer of foliage-spray dilution is 15-19d/ times, and pouring root applies the second fertilizer
The interval time of dilution is 11-16d/ times.
After adopting the above technical scheme, a kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation of the present invention, has the advantages that seedling stage
Apply fertilizer the fermenation raw liquid that the first fertilizer used is special preparation, using bean curd mill waste water, light-coloured vinegar and fresh goods stevia rebaudianum Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution
Raw material is made, and not only soil is avoided to pollute, also can avoid fruit pesticide residue, and can by bean curd mill waste water become give up into
It is precious.Method for non-polluted cultivation of the invention is environmentally protective.In addition, the second fertilizer is directed to the gas in winter on the basis of fermenation raw liquid
Time feature increases paclobutrazol to prevent prune yellow leaf withered.Increase potassium chlorate to increase potash fertilizer, prune is promoted to yield positive results
Rigidity, intensity with shoot and leaf growth, can also improve the disease resistance of plant, and prune tree is promoted to enter fruiting period in advance.Wherein, it produces
Amount can increase 10-15%, and sugariness can increase 17-19%, i.e. mouthfeel increases 17-19%.
Specific embodiment
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being explained in detail below by specific embodiment the present invention
It states.
A kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation, including orchard establishment and field management, fertilising, pruning, promote flower and promote fruit, apply
Fertilizer prevents and treats pest and disease damage, fruit thinning, summer field management and harvests these steps.
Wherein, orchard establishment and field management, pruning and flower and fruit management, promote flower promote fruit, fertilising, prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, fruit thinning,
Summer field management and these steps of harvest are specific as follows using known common method:
Orchard establishment and field management: using 2*3 meters of seeding row spacing field planting, 40-50 centimetres is stayed to do after field planting calmly, after the field planting of prune tree
Overlay film or grass can be covered, play the role of soil moisture conservation, pressure alkali, the treelet phase in the ranks can between make short stalk crop.The season of growth pour water after in time
Weeding.
Pruning and flower and fruit management: prune tree rudiment power, strong at principal stresses, stemness is weak, and branch is intensive, needs to remove weak
Fruit branch, timely update rejuvenation.Trimming is divided to the winter to cut to cut two periods with the summer and carry out, be cut to lead with the winter.Winter cuts generally at the beginning of 2 months, the summer
It cuts and is carried out in 5-7 month.Winter, which cuts, mainly takes thorax in opening, adjusts branch and combines spacing, remove back branch, withered branch, sick branch,
Overstocked branch, cutting back vigorous branches, bounce back weak perennial fruit-bearing shoot cluster, gets rid of and puts golden mean of the Confucian school branch, and top competition goes to force to stay on weak, extension branch appropriateness
Cutting back.Summer pruning, main to pull open a major branch angle using support, pinching turns round the tip, by branch, removes the branch of excessive growth and except the method sprouted.
Specifically, shaping is carried out according to limb growing way and season, (1) natural open centre shape, the winter, which cuts, stays selected 3-4 major branch
2/3 cutting back, preferably 30 centimetres away from ground of the first major branch, the winter in the coming year cuts major branch and gently cuts, and every major branch stays 2-3 side shoot；(2) evacuation layering
Postpone happy shape, full tree stays 5-6 major branch, divides life after trunk two layers, and amputation center is dry.At 20-30 centimetres of current year young sprout
Select and remain that center is dry and three major branch cultures, other are evened up.Alternatively, the dry secateurs that extends in center stays 40-50 centimetres when the winter cuts, clip stay to
Internal bud, major branch, which is cut, to be stayed shorter than center top dry-up, and clip stays outer sprouts；(3) the naturally happy row of more major branches, non-stop layer is dry, at trunk
Form one or two skeleton branch 4-6.
Promote flower and promote fruit: the early flowering season acquires bud, collects pollen, and artificial point is awarded, can also be beaten in full-bloom stage with gauze cotton ball
Spray artificial supplementary pollination.
Fertilising: fertilising includes that fertilization strategy and fruiting period apply fertilizer, and the mode of fertilising uses foliage-spray and/or pouring root.This
In invention, fruiting period fertilising uses routine techniques, periodically applies fertilizer.
Fertilizer used in fertilization strategy is divided into the first fertilizer and the second fertilizer.First fertilizer by 100 parts by weight bean curd mill
The fresh goods stevia rebaudianum of waste water, the light-coloured vinegar of 0.5-1 parts by weight and 30 parts by weight mixes, and issues ferment 15 days in 20-30 DEG C of temperature condition
It is prepared.Second fertilizer by the first fertilizer add 0.01 parts by weight paclobutrazol and 0.015 parts by weight potassium chlorate mixing and
At.Spring, summer, autumn apply the first fertilizer, and winter applies the second fertilizer.
The specific fertilizing method of fertilization strategy are as follows:
When applying the first fertilizer, first time fertilization strategy is carried out after seedling 10-12d, first presses the weight of the first fertilizer and water
Amount obtains the first fertilizer dilution, the first fertilizer dilution is sprayed at for the first time than being that the ratio of 1:150-200 is diluted
On blade face, the fountain height on 1 mu of ground is 80-100kg/ times, and the interval time of foliage-spray the first fertilizer dilution is 10-14d/
It is secondary.After seedling 20-25d, pouring root is carried out with the first fertilizer dilution, the pouring root amount on 1 mu of ground is 800-1000kg/ times, pouring root
The interval time for applying the first fertilizer dilution is 15-20d/ times.
When applying the second fertilizer, first time fertilization strategy is carried out after seedling 18-21d, first presses the weight of the first fertilizer and water
The ratio that amount ratio is 1:100 is diluted, and obtains the first fertilizer dilution, then adds paclobutrazol and potassium chlorate by formula ratio,
Wherein, the weight ratio substantially 50kg:0.5g of the first fertilizer dilution and paclobutrazol；The weight of first fertilizer dilution and potassium chlorate
Ratio substantially 50kg:0.67g is measured, the dilution of the second fertilizer is obtained after paclobutrazol is mixed with potassium chlorate with the first fertilizer dilution
Liquid.Second fertilizer dilution is sprayed on blade face for the first time, the fountain height on 1 mu of ground is 80-100kg/ times, foliage-spray second
The interval time of fertilizer dilution is 15-19d/ times.After seedling 18-23d, pouring root, 1 mu of ground are carried out with the second fertilizer dilution
Pouring root amount be 800-1000kg/ time, pouring root apply the second fertilizer dilution interval time be 11-16d/ times.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: using routine techniques, promotes physics Pesticidal technology, and physics insect prevention lamp and insect are installed in orchard
Trapper carries out fruit bagging etc..
Fruit thinning: using routine techniques, and timely fruit thinning reduces nutrient loss.
Summer field management: using routine techniques, after stock rudiment of erasing in time, selected major branch, other branches are taken, draw, are removed；The 5-6 month
When part young sprout is more than 30cm at pinching to mature leaf；Major branch pulls into 60 degree, and auxiliary support branch pulls into 80 degree；July sparse branching.
Harvest: harvest in due course, guaranteed quality.
A kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation of the present invention, the first fertilizer used in fertilization strategy are the proferment of special preparation
Liquid is made of bean curd mill waste water, light-coloured vinegar and fresh goods stevia rebaudianum Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution raw material, not only soil is avoided to pollute, may be used also
Fruit pesticide residue is avoided, and bean curd mill waste water can be turned waste into wealth.Method for non-polluted cultivation of the invention is environmentally protective.
In addition, the second fertilizer is directed to the climatic characteristic in winter on the basis of fermenation raw liquid, increase paclobutrazol to prevent prune blade from sending out
It is yellow withered.Increase potassium chlorate to increase potash fertilizer, promotes prune to yield positive results and the rigidity of shoot and leaf growth, intensity, can also improve plant
The disease resistance of object promotes prune tree to enter fruiting period in advance.Wherein, yield can increase 10-15%, and sugariness can increase 17-
19%, i.e. mouthfeel increases 17-19%.
Above-described embodiment and non-limiting method of the invention, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field do it
Appropriate changes or modifications, all should be regarded as not departing from patent category of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation, comprising the following steps: orchard establishment, pruning, promotees flower rush fruit, prevents curing the disease fertilising
Insect pest, fruit thinning, summer field management and harvest, it is characterised in that: fertilising includes fertilization strategy, fertilizer used in fertilization strategy be divided into the spring, the summer,
Autumn application the first fertilizer and winter application the second fertilizer, the first fertilizer by 100 parts by weight bean curd mill waste water, 0.5-1
The mixing of the fresh goods stevia rebaudianum of the light-coloured vinegar of parts by weight and 30 parts by weight, issues ferment 15 days in 20-30 DEG C of temperature condition and is prepared, the
Two fertilizer are mixed by the paclobutrazol of the first fertilizer 0.01 parts by weight of addition and the potassium chlorate of 0.015 parts by weight.
2. a kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mode of fertilization strategy uses leaf
Face sprays and/or pouring root, and when applying the first fertilizer, first time fertilization strategy is carried out after seedling 10-12d, first presses the first fertilizer
The ratio that weight ratio with water is 1:150-200 is diluted, and the first fertilizer dilution is obtained, by the first fertilizer dilution first
It is secondary to be sprayed on blade face, after seedling 20-25d, pouring root is carried out with the first fertilizer dilution.
3. a kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: when orchard establishment, using 2*3 meters of plants
Away from field planting, when fertilization strategy, it is 80-100kg/ times that the dose of the first fertilizer dilution, which is the fountain height on 1 mu of ground, 1 mu of ground
Pouring root amount is 800-1000kg/ times.
4. a kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the dilution of the first fertilizer of foliage-spray
The interval time of liquid is 10-14d/ times, and the interval time that pouring root applies the first fertilizer dilution is 15-20d/ times.
5. a kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the second fertilizer of application
When, first time fertilization strategy is carried out after seedling 18-21d, is first carried out in the ratio that the weight ratio of the first fertilizer and water is 1:100
Dilution, obtains the first fertilizer dilution, then by formula ratio addition paclobutrazol and potassium chlorate, by paclobutrazol and potassium chlorate and this
The second fertilizer dilution is obtained after the mixing of one fertilizer dilution, the second fertilizer dilution is sprayed on blade face for the first time, is being planted
After seedling 18-23d, pouring root is carried out with the second fertilizer dilution.
6. a kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: when orchard establishment, using 2*3 meters of plants
Away from field planting, when fertilization strategy, it is 80-100kg/ times that the dose of the second fertilizer dilution, which is the fountain height on 1 mu of ground, 1 mu of ground
Pouring root amount is 800-1000kg/ times.
7. a kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the dilution of the second fertilizer of foliage-spray
The interval time of liquid is 15-19d/ times, and the interval time that pouring root applies the second fertilizer dilution is 11-16d/ times.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910016389.1A CN109566239A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910016389.1A CN109566239A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation |
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| CN201910016389.1A Pending CN109566239A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of prune method for non-polluted cultivation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114175958A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-15 | 四川岳达农业有限公司 | Planting method of prune seedlings |
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| CN105660300A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-15 | 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 | Propagation method for French plum |
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| JP2011024566A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-02-10 | Utsunomiya Univ | Method for blooming nursery stock raised from seed, and nursery stock raised from seed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114175958A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-15 | 四川岳达农业有限公司 | Planting method of prune seedlings |
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