CN108343159A - A kind of complete green assembled architecture technique - Google Patents
A kind of complete green assembled architecture technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108343159A CN108343159A CN201710519952.8A CN201710519952A CN108343159A CN 108343159 A CN108343159 A CN 108343159A CN 201710519952 A CN201710519952 A CN 201710519952A CN 108343159 A CN108343159 A CN 108343159A
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- building
- wall
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- beam column
- assembled
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of complete green assembled architecture technique, utilize the building-block of autochthonal production more than building waste spoir, it is produced into the assembled building block wall of different sizes and shapes according to the requirement of building drawing in the workshop of batch production through artificial, wall-building machine or robot, then transports to building site and beam column component and is assembled into green assembled architecture.Wall used uses the building-block produced by building waste to build the assembled building block wall produced by laying bricks or stones through artificial, wall-building machine or robot.Beam column used using reinforced masonry structure placing concrete beam column either plant produced precast reinforced concrete beam column either beam column of steel structure or steel tube concrete beam and column.Floor used is using superimposed sheet or the prefabricated reinforced concrete floor of plant produced.The technology has many advantages such as energy-efficient, environmentally protective, at low cost, construction quality is good, development important in inhibiting of the present invention for building assembled technology and green building.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, specially a kind of complete green assembled architecture technique belongs to building industrialization, dress
With formula building and green building field.
Background technology：
With the development of the social economy, building construction technology constantly reforms breakthrough, but current construction is still using biography
Based on the cast-in-place concrete of system and live masonry technology, although this traditional building construction technology is very ripe, and
It still in continuous innovation and is promoted in cost, quality and efficiency etc., but is limited by its technology self character, there are many straight
To the defect being still unavoidable from present：
（1）Labour demand is big.Traditional architecture construction technology is big to labour demand, but labour faces aging sum number at present
The reduced situation of amount；
（2）Labor intensity is big.Requirement of the traditional architecture construction technology to labour is high, and labor intensity is big；
（3）Complicated construction technique.Traditional architecture construction technology has multiple working procedure, construction technology sufficiently complex；
（4）Affected by environment big, the construction time is long.Traditional architecture construction technology can not carry out under bad weather, environment, construction
Time is long；
（5）Construction quality and construction cost are not easy to control.Because traditional architecture construction technology complex process and time are long, therefore existing
Field construction quality and construction cost are not easy to control；
（6）Security risk is big.Traditional architecture construction technology is limited by complicated technique and technology, and live material and mechanical equipment are multiple
It is miscellaneous, cause security risk big.
（7）Energy expenditure is seriously polluted greatly.Traditional architecture construction technology energy expenditure is big and pollution on the environment is tight
Weight.
Assembled architecture is all kinds of building elements that have been prefabricated in the factory, then is transported to construction site, through assembling, connecting, is tied
The building structure that conjunction part is cast-in-place and is formed.Assembled architecture has the advantage that：Component is prefabricated in the factory, and mechanical automation is set
Standby application greatly reduces the demand to labour, and labor intensity also reduces；Shorten the construction time；It operates at the construction field (site)
Time reduce, work progress is affected by environment small；Construction technology is simplified；Site safety hidden danger is reduced；Standardized work
Prefabricated factory is that product and Construction Quality improve；Overall energy consumption is reduced, and is reduced to the pollution of environment.In general, it fills
With formula building have it is energy-efficient, environmentally protective, reduce cost, improve many advantages such as construction quality.
Assembled architecture technology is still not mature enough at present, and existing assembled architecture technology is substantially mainly for building portion
Divide the preparation of component or connection and installation only for component.Such as patent of invention：A kind of assembled architecture insulating light wall
Plate and manufacture craft（Application number CN201610726186.8, publication number：CN106320597A）, which disclose a kind of utilizations
Chemical gypsum, it is excellent to prepare light, fire prevention, waterproof, heat preservation, sound insulation, resistance to compression, fracture resistance, prepares and dress easy for construction
With formula building wall board；Patent of invention：A kind of installation method of assembled architecture（Application number CN201610312894.7, publication number：
CN106013811A）, which disclose a kind of installation method of assembled architecture, including the binding of base treatment, reinforcement foundation,
Installation first layer vertical member pours base concrete, installation first layer top horizontal member, casting concrete, installation second
Layer vertical member, casting concrete, installation second layer horizontal member, casting concrete and according to the above installation exercise flow according to
Secondary cycle operation.Therefore develop a kind of set of assembled architecture technology, including component preparation connects with component, installs skill
Art, it is very necessary.
What various assembled architectures in the prior art used is all the form for pouring into a mould precast wall body, due to construction wall
Windowing, opening position, height are different, to cause each wall to be required for a dedicated prefab-form, cause artificial
The expense for adjusting template is high, since template is all steel template, causes the expense of template also to remain high, it is difficult to promote
Using.
On the other hand, with the continuous propulsion of Development of China's Urbanization, the building waste that China generates is increasing, it is estimated that I
The annual city output rubbish of state is about 6,000,000,000 tons, and wherein building waste has accounted for the 40% of municipal refuse total amount.Building waste contains
Multiple harmful substances, however, China is still taking accumulation and land-fill method to handle building waste at present, seriously polluted soil and
Underground water directly contributes nearly 20,000,000,000 yuan of economic loss.While a large amount of building wastes bring this series of malpractice, it to be used for work
The natural sand stone resource of Cheng Jianshe and clay, the limestone resource etc. needed for production cement are also faced with Tough questions, according to statistics,
The 1 year natural sand stone consumed for engineering construction in China is just more than 7,000,000,000 tons.Therefore, reinforce the resource to building castoff
Change and utilize, it appears is particularly important and urgent.
Invention content：
In order to overcome the problems, such as traditional architecture construction technology bring and building waste generate harm, built for existing assembled
The deficiency for building technology, the present invention provides a kind of complete green assembled architecture techniques.The technical solution adopted in the present invention has
Body is as follows：
A kind of complete green assembled architecture technique utilizes the powder of soil and brick and tile coagulation great soil group building waste more than building waste spoir
The building-block for expecting production is produced into the workshop of batch production according to the requirement of building drawing through artificial, wall-building machine or robot
The assembled building block wall of different sizes and shapes, then transport and be assembled into green assembled with beam column component to building site and build
It builds.
The described complete green assembled architecture technique of one kind is built using soil more than building waste spoir and brick and tile coagulation great soil group
The powder of building refuse produces building-block, including bearing building block and non-bearing building block.
The complete green assembled architecture technique of described one kind, wall used use the building-block produced by building waste
Build the assembled building block wall produced by laying bricks or stones through artificial, wall-building machine or robot.
The complete green assembled architecture technique of described one kind, beam column used use reinforced masonry structure placing concrete beam
Precast reinforced concrete beam column either beam column of steel structure or the steel tube concrete beam and column of column either plant produced.
The described complete green assembled architecture technique of one kind, floor used are pre- using superimposed sheet or plant produced
Reinforced concrete floor processed.
The complete green assembled architecture technique of described one kind, precast wall body component and precast reinforced concrete beam column structure
Either either steel tube concrete beam and column component or reinforced masonry casting concrete beam column carry out group to beam column of steel structure component to part
Dress.
The complete green assembled architecture technique of described one kind, prefabricated assembled building block wall body construction and beam column component
Connection using the hole of wall own reservation be inserted into reinforcing bar and penetration concrete complete between wall and wall, wall and beam column component
Between connection.
It is described to produce building-block with the powder of soil and brick and tile coagulation great soil group building waste more than building waste spoir, with building
The building-block of autochthonal production is divided into bearing building block and non-bearing building block more than building refuse spoir, and bearing building block includes but not limited to clear water
Building block and decoration composite heat insulation block, non-bearing building block include but not limited to decorative heat preservation building block, decorate composite heat insulation block, is clear
Water insulation blocks, clear water composite heat insulation block.
The assembled building block wall, assembled building block wall are divided into load bearing wall and filling wall, and load bearing wall is built by load-bearing
Block is built by laying bricks or stones in factory and is produced through artificial, wall-building machine or robot, and filling wall is by non-bearing building block through artificial, wall-building machine or machine
Device people builds by laying bricks or stones in factory to be produced.
The decoration composite heat insulation block, decorative heat preservation building block refer to soil and brick and tile concrete more than the building waste spoir
One or more surfaces of the powder production building-block of class building waste applies the enamel of multiple color and flower pattern through being built made of sintering
Block class product.
Compared with traditional architecture construction technology, the advantage of the invention is that：
（1）Construction speed is fast, and climate conditionality is small；
（2）Energy-saving and emission-reduction, construction cost is low, and residence comfort is greatly improved；
（3）Wall self-insulation and external decoration integration, thoroughly solve insulating layer and building different longevity and additional insulating layer are de-
Simultaneously construction quality can be improved in the security hidden trouble that falls；
（4）Materials for wall using building waste spoir more than the production of the powder of soil and brick and tile coagulation great soil group building waste, it is not only sharp
With building waste and the generation of building waste in process of construction is greatly reduced, realizes sustainable cycle development, green ring
It protects；
（5）Wall production should not reinforcing bar and mold, saving steel and die cost, while reducing steel radiation and wireless signal quilt
Shielding problem；
（6）The wall that any size can be built by laying bricks or stones according to design, does not need mold and steel；
（7）Whole construction cost is not only less than existing any assembled architecture and cuts knot less than existing conventional frame and frame
Structure is built.
Self-insulating sintered block is produced using building waste, recycles artificial, wall-building machine or robot in the vehicle of batch production
Between be produced into assembled building block wall, in conjunction with assembled architecture technology, can not only protect from building castoff is effectively treated
Environment improves the industrial structure and product knot at the same time it can also push construction industry, building materials industry along circular economy Road Development
The upgrading of structure forms a kind of green assembled architecture technology.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of complete green assembled architecture process flow chart
The reference numerals are as follows：
The construction refuse regenerated processing of 1- sinters various building blocks into；2- worker, wall-building machine, robot are built by laying bricks or stones in factory；3- utilizes wall
Reinforcing bar is inserted into the hole of body own reservation and tank enters concrete and assembles.
Specific implementation mode：
It is real below in conjunction with implementing in order to which those skilled in the art can be better understood from technical solution provided by the present invention
The present invention is described in detail for example.
A kind of complete green assembled architecture technique, using autochthonal production clear water building block more than building waste spoir as load-bearing block
Then block, production decoration composite heat insulation block utilize automatic wall building machine, by clear water as non-bearing building block in the workshop of batch production
Concrete block masonry builds into filling wall by laying bricks or stones at load bearing wall, by decoration composite heat insulation block, then transports to building site.
Beam column uses the reinforced concrete beam column of prefabrication.
Floor uses the prefabricated reinforced concrete floor of plant produced.
Reinforcing bar and tank are inserted into the hole using wall own reservation of prefabricated assembled blockwork component and beam column component
Enter the connection between concrete completion wall and wall, between wall and beam column component, builds into green assembled architecture.
After the present invention is fabricated to brick or building block using building waste recovered material, according to the figure of various walls in factory
Paper carries out prepackage and builds by laying bricks or stones, after building block specification carries out systematization standardized designs, building by laying bricks or stones for wall can be quickly realized, after building by laying bricks or stones
Integral wall transport at the main body frame in house after be fixedly connected with the beam column on main body frame, due to wall
It is not concrete prefabricated structure, weight reduces, reinforcing bar usage amount reduces, and the machine of automation may be implemented in building process
People builds by laying bricks or stones, can also manually build by laying bricks or stones, the structure type of reinforced masonry can be added in wall body structure, or connect by tenon structure
Building block and brick are connect, whole process is similar to children's puzzle process, original template has been abandoned, without design template special again
, it is combined into monoblock wall by breaking the whole up into parts, then with zero, difficulty is reduced, reduces cost, achieve many things at one stroke.
Above-mentioned embodiment is merely to illustrate more preferably a kind of scheme of the application, is not constituted to the protection domain of the application
Any restrictions, those skilled in the art carries out common variations and alternatives within the scope of the application should be included in the application's
Within protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of complete green assembled architecture technique, it is characterized in that：With the building-block of autochthonal production more than building waste spoir, warp
Manually, wall-building machine or robot are produced into the assembly of different sizes and shapes in the workshop of batch production according to the requirement of building drawing
Formula blockwork, then transport to building site and beam column component and be assembled into green assembled architecture.
2. the complete green assembled architecture technique of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：More than building waste spoir
Autochthonal production building-block, including bearing building block and non-bearing building block.
3. the complete green assembled architecture technique of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Wall used is used by building
The building-block of building refuse production builds the assembled building block wall produced by laying bricks or stones through artificial, wall-building machine or robot.
4. the complete green assembled architecture technique of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Beam column used uses arrangement of reinforcement
The precast reinforced concrete beam column or beam column of steel structure of masonry structure placing concrete beam column either plant produced, Huo Zhegang
Pipe concrete beam column.
5. the complete green assembled architecture technique of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Floor used is using overlapping
The prefabricated reinforced concrete floor of plate or plant produced.
6. the complete green assembled architecture technique of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Precast wall body component with it is pre-
Either either steel tube concrete beam and column component or reinforced masonry pour beam column of steel structure component reinforced concrete beam column component processed
Beam column built from concrete is built to be assembled.
7. the complete green assembled architecture technique of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Prefabricated assembled building block
The connection of wall body construction and beam column component is inserted into reinforcing bar using the hole of wall own reservation and penetration concrete completes wall and wall
Connection between body, between wall and beam column component.
8. according to claim 2 use autochthonal production building-block more than building waste spoir, it is characterized in that：It is abandoned with building waste
The building-block of autochthonal production is divided into bearing building block and non-bearing building block more than soil, and bearing building block includes but not limited to clear water building block and dress
Decoration composite heat insulation building block, non-bearing building block include but not limited to decorative heat preservation building block, decoration composite heat insulation block, clear water heat preservation block
Block, clear water composite heat insulation block.
9. assembled building block wall according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Assembled building block wall is divided into load bearing wall and fills out
Wall is filled, load bearing wall is built by laying bricks or stones in factory and produced through artificial, wall-building machine or robot by bearing building block, and filling wall is built by non-bearing
Block is built by laying bricks or stones in factory and is produced through artificial, wall-building machine or robot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710519952.8A CN108343159A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of complete green assembled architecture technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710519952.8A CN108343159A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of complete green assembled architecture technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108343159A true CN108343159A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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ID=62963214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710519952.8A Pending CN108343159A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of complete green assembled architecture technique |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113293856A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-24 | 上海恪耐新材料科技有限公司 | Construction method of fabricated building |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103572866A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-12 | 吴淑环 | Assembly type wall |
| CN103883023A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-06-25 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Method for using building waste to manufacture building blocks and building reinforced masonry without adhesive mortar |
| CN103936354A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-23 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Production process for external tiles with decorative surfaces during construction waste production |
| CN104790675A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 哈尔滨达城绿色建筑技术开发股份有限公司 | Reinforced concrete block masonry structure assemblage construction method |
| CN105908859A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-31 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Heat-preservation precast wall body and assembled house |
| CN106587928A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 许昌金科资源再生股份有限公司 | Production technology for producing sintered wall bricks or building blocks with glaze on surfaces from construction waste |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201710519952.8A patent/CN108343159A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103572866A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-12 | 吴淑环 | Assembly type wall |
| CN103883023A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-06-25 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Method for using building waste to manufacture building blocks and building reinforced masonry without adhesive mortar |
| CN103936354A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-23 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Production process for external tiles with decorative surfaces during construction waste production |
| CN104790675A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 哈尔滨达城绿色建筑技术开发股份有限公司 | Reinforced concrete block masonry structure assemblage construction method |
| CN105908859A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-31 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Heat-preservation precast wall body and assembled house |
| CN106587928A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 许昌金科资源再生股份有限公司 | Production technology for producing sintered wall bricks or building blocks with glaze on surfaces from construction waste |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113293856A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-24 | 上海恪耐新材料科技有限公司 | Construction method of fabricated building |
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Application publication date: 20180731 |