CN108252449A - Precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard and its production method - Google Patents

Precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard and its production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108252449A
CN108252449A CN201810014097.XA CN201810014097A CN108252449A CN 108252449 A CN108252449 A CN 108252449A CN 201810014097 A CN201810014097 A CN 201810014097A CN 108252449 A CN108252449 A CN 108252449A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
foam concrete
precast
water
wallboard
reinforcement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810014097.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪蔡辉
邱虎
虞春雷
刘元绘
季佳楠
吴俊杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Jin Jiang Sand New Building Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nantong Jin Jiang Sand New Building Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong Jin Jiang Sand New Building Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nantong Jin Jiang Sand New Building Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810014097.XA priority Critical patent/CN108252449A/en
Publication of CN108252449A publication Critical patent/CN108252449A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/06Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/50Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles of expanded material, e.g. cellular concrete
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/049Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40Porous or lightweight materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard and its production methods, are fixed together by the steel wire, reinforcing bar, built-in fitting of forming, form general frame, with foam concrete one-piece casting into wallboard;The foam concrete through mixing, moulding by casting, is conserved by foaming agent water solution, cement, aggregate, water;The aggregate of foam concrete is coal ash and/or the waste residue of its product.Product cost of the present invention is low, from heavy and light, and intensity is high, has preferable antidetonation, fire prevention, heat-insulated, heat-insulating property.

Description

Precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard and its production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard and its production methods.
Background technology
Industry is required for a large amount of materials for wall with civil buildings.Materials for wall typically constitutes from building in building construction Half.China's construction material is still a large amount of at present
Using solid clay brick, the good soil in a large amount of good farmland is damaged, has consumed a large amount of energy.
For clay brick from great, heat preservation and insulation is poor, it is impossible to adapt to building energy conservation and the needs of building industrialization simultaneously.
Since last century the nineties, walling innovation is made that important tribute for building materials industry and town and country construction sustainable development It offers.But China urban and rural areas disparate development, space development is extensive low, and resource constraint is becoming tight, and deterioration of the ecological environment trend is still Do not obtain fundamental reversal, containment ruin field bake bricks, saving and protection resource, development essential safety, energy conservation and environmental protection, high-strength light it is novel The development problem and building materials industry that the building materials industry that walling also becomes urgently cracks adhere to innovation driving enhancing development inner system dynamics Objective requirement.
With the development of national economy, the needs of industrial or agricultural and transportation construction, the increase of population and people's lives The soil and materials for wall that horizontal raising, industry and civil buildings need will be constantly increasing, and the soil money that China is limited Source is then fewer and fewer, and the industrial residue of discharge is then more and more, shows that the annual materials for wall in China produces at present according to relevant information Energy consumption and the nearly 100,015,000 tons of standard coals of building heating energy consumption, account for about the 15% of annual energy consumption total amount, and energy consumption is passed Gaining rate is more than the growth rate of China's energy.The novel wall material type socially occurred in recent years is more and more, wherein should With more, there are gypsum or cement light partition wall board, color steel, air-entrained concrete building block, steel wire net rack cystosepiment, small-sized coagulation Native building-block, plasterboard, gypsum block, figuline building blocks, sintered perforated brick, shale brick, solid concrete brick, the big plates of PC, water Flat hole concrete panel, activated carbon wall etc., investment of often founding the factory is big, production cost is high, product price is high.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is at low cost, from heavy and light, intensity is high, have preferable antidetonation, fire prevention, every Heat, the precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard of heat-insulating property and its production method.
The present invention technical solution be:
A kind of precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard, it is characterized in that:One is fixed on by the steel wire, reinforcing bar, built-in fitting of forming It rises, forms general frame, with foam concrete one-piece casting into wallboard;The foam concrete by foaming agent water solution, cement, Aggregate, water through mixing, moulding by casting, conserve;The aggregate of foam concrete is coal ash and/or the waste residue of its product.
In the foam concrete, mass ratio:Cement:Water:Foaming agent water solution=2:1:0.005.
The foaming agent water solution presses 1:20 are diluted with water, 30 times of calculating of coefficient of foaming.
Foam concrete dry density≤the 1000kg/m3, thermal conductivity factor≤0.27W/ (m.K), mean compressive strength >=5MPa, minimum compression strength >=4.25MPa, water absorption rate≤15%.
A kind of production method of the precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard, it is characterized in that:Sizing punching block is made first, Brushing releasing agent again, then reinforcing bar is bound, built-in fitting and suspension centre are fixed, subsequent built-in electric wire pipe fitting, then pour foam concrete, Then steam press maintenance, last form removal, label, scene storage.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Space utilization factor is big, and building block brick wall thicker than 20cm improves effective usable floor area 6-8%, Economic benefit is correspondingly improved.Wet construction is small, and speed of application is fast, and 5 times of effect or more is improved than building block brick wall.Conduct oneself with dignity small, Unit area plate weight (16cm is thick) is less than a quarter of clay brick wall.Shock resistance is good.Heat preservation and insulation is good.16cm thickness The plane thermal resistance of wallboard of the present invention is 0.59m2.K/W, and 24cm thickness clay bricks wall heat resistance be 0.296m2.K/W.Fire protecting performance It is good, belong to non-combustible.
Separately since wall of the present invention is from heavy and light, respective block trestle beam section is reduced, amount of reinforcement phase
It should reduce, foundation engineering amount is accordingly reduced, and freight volume is reduced, and comprehensive cost can reduce 5 one 8%.In addition, also save good farmland Good soil (10,000 m210 mu or so of building conservation), 10,000 m2Building is also using flyash 1000m2, it is another to save 73 tons of marks of energy consumption Quasi- coal.With good social benefit, economic benefit and environmental benefit, meet the direction of current materials for wall development --- it is large-scale Change, lighting, energy-saving, sharp uselessization, a Composite, have a vast market prospect.
The lightweight concrete wall panel of the present invention(16cm is thick)Basic mechanical design feature:
Serial number Project It is required that Remarks
1 Surface density ≤160 Under drying regime
2 Shock resistance, it is secondary ≥5 30kg sandbags, center of gravity put impact monoblock wall in L/2
3 Compression strength, MPa ≥5
4 Coefficient of softing ≥0.8
5 Drying shrinkage value, ≤0.6
6 Hanging force, N ≥1000
7 Water absorption rate, % ≤15
8 Fire endurance, h ≥1
9 Heat transfer, W/ (m.k) ≤0.27
10 Air sound transmission loss, dB ≥45
The production method of the present invention is relatively simple, and construction is easy to make.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Specific embodiment
A kind of precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard is fixed together by the steel wire, reinforcing bar, built-in fitting of forming, structure Integral frame, with foam concrete one-piece casting into wallboard;The foam concrete by foaming agent water solution, cement, aggregate, Water through mixing, moulding by casting, conserves;The aggregate of foam concrete is coal ash and/or the waste residue of its product.
In the foam concrete, mass ratio:Cement:Water:Foaming agent water solution=2:1:0.005.
The foaming agent water solution presses 1:20 are diluted with water, 30 times of calculating of coefficient of foaming.
Foam concrete dry density≤the 1000kg/m3, thermal conductivity factor≤0.27W/ (m.K), mean compressive strength >=5MPa, minimum compression strength >=4.25MPa, water absorption rate≤15%.
Foaming agent is commercially available foaming agent, such as:The cement blowing agent of Jinan Guang Ran Chemical Co., Ltd.s, many outstanding chemical industry in Jinan The cement blowing agent of Co., Ltd.
A kind of production method of the precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard, makes sizing punching block, then brush de- first Mould agent, then reinforcing bar is bound, built-in fitting and suspension centre are fixed, subsequent built-in electric wire pipe fitting, then pour foam concrete, then steam pressure Maintenance, last form removal, label, scene storage.
The installation procedure of above-mentioned wallboard is:
According to design, the corresponding control line for playing upper mounting plate up and down determines built-in fitting position and clears up, Ran Houjin further according to sample is turned over Row sits slurry, finally carries out wallboard lifting according to design requirement, in place, connection is fixed.For the sky for reducing and avoiding board wall to plaster Drum crack, can stick on glass fiber reticular cloth and galvanized steel wire netting to wallboard.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard, it is characterized in that:It is fixed on by the steel wire, reinforcing bar, built-in fitting of forming Together, general frame is formed, with foam concrete one-piece casting into wallboard;The foam concrete is by foaming agent water solution, water Mud, aggregate, water through mixing, moulding by casting, conserve;The aggregate of foam concrete is the useless of coal ash and/or its product Slag.
2. precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:In the foam concrete, Mass ratio:Cement:Water:Foaming agent water solution=2:1:0.005.
3. precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The foaming agent water solution is pressed 1:20 are diluted with water, 30 times of calculating of coefficient of foaming.
4. the precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard according to claims 1 or 2,3, it is characterized in that:The foam mixes Solidifying soil dry density≤1000kg/m3, thermal conductivity factor≤0.27W/ (m.K), mean compressive strength >=5MPa, minimum compression strength >= 4.25MPa, water absorption rate≤15%.
5. a kind of production method of precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is fixed to make first Shaped steel mould, then brushing releasing agent, then reinforcing bar is bound, built-in fitting and suspension centre are fixed, subsequent built-in electric wire pipe fitting, then pour foam Concrete, then steam press maintenance, last form removal, label, scene storage.
CN201810014097.XA 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 Precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard and its production method Pending CN108252449A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810014097.XA CN108252449A (en) 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 Precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard and its production method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810014097.XA CN108252449A (en) 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 Precast foam concrete arrangement of reinforcement wallboard and its production method

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CN108252449A true CN108252449A (en) 2018-07-06

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110409695A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-05 中国一冶集团有限公司 A kind of light foam concrete partition plate and preparation method thereof
CN110843078A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-28 江苏省建工建材质量检测中心有限公司 Concrete product energy-saving curing kiln enclosure material and prefabricating process thereof
CN113246264A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-13 贵州凯得利建材有限公司 Production process of aerated brick with compression-resistant supporting structure on surface

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2332765Y (en) * 1997-06-08 1999-08-11 烟台市福山福松开发有限公司 Steel wire net foamed concrete light wall slab
CN101337827A (en) * 2008-08-03 2009-01-07 王格 Light aggregate foam concrete building blocks and method for manufacturing same
CN202248499U (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-05-30 刘建康 Outer wall prefabricated slab in framework structure
CN103304261A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-18 河南华泰建材开发有限公司 Light-weight foamed concrete building component and production method thereof
CN104563375A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-29 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 Rod-shaped connected composite self-insulating building block and production method thereof
CN106892624A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-27 河北建筑工程学院 A kind of iron tailings foam concrete and prefabricated steel framework wallboard and its construction method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2332765Y (en) * 1997-06-08 1999-08-11 烟台市福山福松开发有限公司 Steel wire net foamed concrete light wall slab
CN101337827A (en) * 2008-08-03 2009-01-07 王格 Light aggregate foam concrete building blocks and method for manufacturing same
CN202248499U (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-05-30 刘建康 Outer wall prefabricated slab in framework structure
CN103304261A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-18 河南华泰建材开发有限公司 Light-weight foamed concrete building component and production method thereof
CN104563375A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-29 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 Rod-shaped connected composite self-insulating building block and production method thereof
CN106892624A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-27 河北建筑工程学院 A kind of iron tailings foam concrete and prefabricated steel framework wallboard and its construction method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110843078A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-28 江苏省建工建材质量检测中心有限公司 Concrete product energy-saving curing kiln enclosure material and prefabricating process thereof
CN110409695A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-05 中国一冶集团有限公司 A kind of light foam concrete partition plate and preparation method thereof
CN113246264A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-13 贵州凯得利建材有限公司 Production process of aerated brick with compression-resistant supporting structure on surface

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Application publication date: 20180706