CN108271673A - Tomato soilless culture method, device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Tomato soilless culture method, device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN108271673A CN108271673A CN201810169292.XA CN201810169292A CN108271673A CN 108271673 A CN108271673 A CN 108271673A CN 201810169292 A CN201810169292 A CN 201810169292A CN 108271673 A CN108271673 A CN 108271673A
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- seedling
- seedling medium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tomato soilless culture method, device, computer equipment and storage mediums, including step：The nutrient solution for being 1.5~2.0 with EC values impregnates seedling medium, until the nutrient solution for including in seedling medium reaches preset standard value；Tomato seeds are placed in the seedling medium for having impregnated nutrient solution；It is a preset temperature value to keep the diurnal temperature of seedling medium, and it is a default moistness value range that water spray, which keeps the humidity of seedling medium, in right amount, until seed is unearthed；And the temperature and humidity of monitoring seedling medium adjust the temperature and humidity according to monitored results and the temperature condition and damp condition of setting, until growing the seedling for meeting field planting condition.The present invention provides the accurate management method that rock wool trains soilless culture, can solve the problems, such as not high using the crop yield of rock wool training technology production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production more particularly to a kind of soilless culture method and device, computer equipment and deposit
Storage media.
Background technology
Non-soil culture refers to carrying out nursery with culture substrate and nutrient solution, non-soil culture is no soil in certain container
The component part of cultivation, its quality of seedling cultivated with the method for non-soil culture is more neat than traditional soil nursery and is bred as
Seedling to get well, have seedling fast, seedling neat and consistent, strong sprout rate high, be convenient for mechanized operation, after field planting, when seedling slow seedling
Between it is short the advantages that.Batch production non-soil culture, refer to do not have to natural soil, and use vermiculite, turf, rock wool, mineral wool etc. manually or day
The modernization seedling raising manners that right matrix carries out.Batch production non-soil culture has the advantages that following significant：1, mechanization, rule are convenient for
Modelling, intensive manufacture nursery, greatly reduce labor intensity, and be not subject to seasonal restrictions, and the anniversary can nursery.2, pest and disease damage is reduced
Occur, is easy to cultivate neat strong sprout, and shorten nursery seedling age, saves the vegetables production time.3, non-soil culture is conducive to root system hair
It educates, slow seedling is fast after field planting, and survival rate is up to 90%.
Rock wool training is to use rock wool as the soilless culture of culture substrate, be just developed recent years it is a kind of novel
Cultivation technique without soil.Rock wool has good gas permeability and water-retaining property, is refined by 1600 DEG C of high temperature, sterile, pollution-free,
Therefore it is increasingly becoming the matrix of main soilless culture.
Agricultural rock wool is plus the slag after a small amount of ironmaking by about 60% basalt, 20% coke, 20% lime stone through height
Temperature melting, reel off raw silk from cocoons, finally weave, be compressed into specific density after cut again.It is added in fabrication processes a kind of with table
The adhesive of face hydrophilic interaction, it is indeformable for a long time after rock wool can be kept to soak, and there is good hydrophily.
Core technology in rock wool plantation is water management (Water Management) and nutrient management (Nutrition
Management), this is a set of accurate administrative skill, and the growth of root system can be efficiently controlled by it, realizes plant battalion
Health length and reproductive growth balance, achieve the purpose that control harvest time and yield.But technology is not carried out rock wool training at present
Accurate management, and using rock wool training technology production crop yield it is also not high.
Invention content
A kind of tomato soilless culture method of present invention offer, device, computer equipment and storage medium, it is intended to solve existing
Rock wool train no accurate management method, and utilize the not high problem of the crop yield of rock wool training technology production.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of tomato soilless culture method, is applied in computer equipment, the method packet
It includes：
The nutrient solution for being 1.5~2.0 with EC values impregnates seedling medium, until the nutrient solution for including in the seedling medium
Reach preset standard value；
Sowing is executed, tomato seeds are placed in the seedling medium for having impregnated nutrient solution；
It is a preset temperature value to keep the diurnal temperature of seedling medium, and it is a default humidity to keep the humidity of seedling medium
It is worth range, until seed is unearthed；And
The temperature and humidity of seedling medium are monitored, and according to monitored results and the temperature condition and damp condition of setting,
The temperature and humidity are adjusted, until growing the seedling for meeting field planting condition, wherein grow the seedling for meeting field planting condition
Include being deployed into the mid-term stage of three leaves wholeheartedly from cotyledon, and wholeheartedly from three leaves from the preliminary stage for being seeded into cotyledon expansion
To the field planting last stage of seven, eight leaves, the temperature condition of the setting includes：In preliminary stage, diurnal temperature is persistently kept
At 20-25 DEG C；In mid-term stage, diurnal temperature is continuously maintained in 20-30 DEG C；And in the field planting last stage, diurnal temperature is lasting
It is maintained at 18-20 DEG C；And the damp condition of the setting includes：In preliminary stage, soil humidity is maintained at 85%-95%；
The mid-term stage of nursery, soil humidity are maintained at 65%-85%；At first 1 day of field planting, soil humidity 85%-95%.
Preferably, it is 100% that the nutrient solution, which reaches the content that preset standard value refers to nutrient solution in seedling medium,.
Preferably, the seedling medium is for rock wool plug.
Preferably, the preset temperature value is 25 DEG C and the default moistness value range is 90-95%.
Preferably, after the action for executing sowing, this method further includes：
Vermiculite and non-woven fabrics are covered on seedling medium.
Preferably, this method further includes：
Transplant planting operation is carried out to seedling；And
Fertilizer and water management is carried out to the seedling after transplanting, and illumination is carried out by imposing a condition, until fruit maturation.
Preferably, the fertilizer and water management includes being poured with pancebrin, and use the feelings of top spray in nutrient solution
Under condition, it is sprayed on blade and is eluted 1-3 times with clear water after pouring；And
The setting condition of the illumination is 10-17 hours/day of illumination, intensity of illumination 40000LX.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of tomato cultivation apparatus without soil, and described device includes multiple modules, the multiple
Module is under the execution of processor, the step of realizing above-mentioned tomato soilless culture method.
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of computer equipment, and the computer equipment includes processor, the processor
The tomato soilless culture method described in any of the above-described embodiment is realized when for executing the computer program stored in memory.
Fourth aspect present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, the meter
Calculation machine program realizes the tomato soilless culture method described in any of the above-described embodiment when being executed by processor.
The present invention provides a kind of accurate tomato soilless culture methods, may be implemented to during tomato soilless culture
The accurate management of nutrient, temperature, humidity etc. can improve the crop yield produced using rock wool training technology using the present invention not
High problem.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the application environment schematic diagram of tomato soilless culture method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the implementation flow chart of tomato soilless culture method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of tomato cultivation apparatus without soil provided in an embodiment of the present invention；And
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the computer equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention for realizing tomato soilless culture method.
Main element symbol description
| Nursery base | 1 |
| Seedbed | 10 |
| Seedling medium | 11 |
| Increase cooling installation | 12 |
| Temperature and Humidity Control equipment | 13 |
| Liquid manure supply equipment | 14 |
| Computer equipment | 2 |
| Tomato cultivation apparatus without soil | 20 |
| Seedling medium processing module | 200 |
| Nursery module | 201 |
| Monitoring module | 202 |
| Field planting management module | 203 |
| Sending device | 21 |
| Memory | 22 |
| Processor | 23 |
| Reception device | 24 |
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the application environment schematic diagram of tomato soilless culture method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Institute of the present invention
Tomato soilless culture method is stated applied in a nursery base 1.The nursery base 1 is a soilless culture nursery base.
The soilless culture nursery refers to carrying out nursery with culture substrate and nutrient solution, non-soil culture is no soil in certain container
The component part of cultivation, its quality of seedling cultivated with the method for non-soil culture is more neat than traditional soil nursery and is bred as
Seedling to get well, have seedling fast, seedling neat and consistent, strong sprout rate high, be convenient for mechanized operation, after field planting, when seedling slow seedling
Between it is short the advantages that.
The nursery base 1 includes seedbed 10.In present pre-ferred embodiments, the seedbed 10 is tidal irrigation seedling
Bed or moving nursery bed.
It in other embodiments of the present invention, can be by nursery base if not having the condition in seedbed in nursery base 1
1 ground compacting, cloth, as seedbed 10, and keeps the cleaning of 10 environment of seedbed with being laid with gardening.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the seedbed 10 uses hole plate seedling growth.The size of the hole tray is 28cm × 54cm,
And be made of the polyphenyl plate material in 10 × 24 holes, the consistent seedling medium of diameter can be put into the hole
11。
The seedling medium 11 refers in such as hole of above-mentioned hole tray, fixing the root system of cultivated plant in container
And absorb the substance of nutrient solution for it.According to statistics, 90% soilless culture form is all substrate culture in the world.For being planted without soil
The matrix of training is that the water for stablizing coordination, the somatomedin of gas, fertile structure can be provided for plant.Seedling medium 11 in addition to supporting, it is solid
It is colonized outside strain, prior effect acts as the carrier of nutrient and moisture so that during nutrient and moisture from nutrient solution are able to
Turn, root system of plant can selection absorbs on demand from matrix.
The nursery base 1, which also has, increases cooling installation 12.The increasing cooling installation 12 includes, for example, winter be equipped with it is warm
The temperature increasing facilities such as gas piece, underground heat；Summer is equipped with the cooling installations such as sunshade net, wind turbine, wet curtain, top spray.
Further, the nursery base 1 also has Temperature and Humidity Control equipment 13, such as high and low temperature meter, warm and humid analyzer
Deng, for realizing the real-time monitoring record of the parameters such as the temperature of seedling medium 11 and humidity, make the seedling medium 11 ensure from
It is maintained in the temperature of setting and the condition and range of humidity during nursery to transplanting, to improve the yield of crops.
In addition, the nursery base 1 also has liquid manure supply equipment 14.The physio-biochemical characteristics of rock wool determine seedling stage liquid manure
The otherness of supply and conventional seedbed system.Therefore, the liquid manure supply equipment 14 include water treatment system and liquid manure all-in-one machine, it is various
Fluid reservoir or mother liquor tank are simultaneously equipped with stirring system.Further, the liquid manure supply equipment 14 further includes EC (Electrical
Conductivity, conductivity) and PH (potential of hydrogen, hydrogen ionexponent) analyzer, for measuring
And adjust the phosphoric acid, nitric acid or potassium hydroxide (being selected according to local water quality) of acid-base value.
Further, the nursery base is connect with a computer equipment 2 by network communication, is used for the calculating
The transmission of machine equipment 2 carries out the various measurement data during soilless culture using seedling medium 11, for example, Temperature and Humidity Control equipment
The data such as 13 temperature measured and humidity, and the nursery control data that the computer equipment 2 is sent are received, such as to temperature
The supply etc. for giving time, liquid manure of adjustment, the illumination of parameters such as degree and humidity.
The network can be intranet either Internet, real using wired or wireless communication technique
Existing data interaction between nursery base 1 and computer equipment 2.
Illustrative wireless communication technique may include, but be not limited to, and Wireless Fidelity (Wireless-Fidelity, referred to as
WiFi), global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM), general packet without
Line service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), CDMA (Code Division Multiple
Access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, W-CDMA),
CDMA2000, IMT single carrier, GSM evolution enhancing data transfer rate (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution,
EDGE), long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), enhancing LTE, time-division LTE (TD-LTE), high-performance wireless office
Domain net (HiperLAN), high-performance wireless wide area network (HiperWAN), high-performance wireless Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (HiperMAN), local multiple spot
Distribution service (Local Multipoint Distribution Services, LMDS), global intercommunication microwave access
(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX), ZigBee, bluetooth, flash of light are orthogonal
Frequency division multiplexing (Flash-OFDM), large capacity space division multiple access access (High Capacity Spatial Division
Multiple Access, HC-SDMA), iBurst, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (Universal Mobile
Telecommunications System, UMTS), UMTS time division duplexs (UMTS-TDD), evolution high-speed packet access (HSPA
+), Time division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO), number enhancing wireless telecommunications
(Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications, DECT) and other.
The computer equipment 2 be it is a kind of can according to the instruction for being previously set or storing, it is automatic carry out numerical computations and/
Or the equipment of information processing, hardware may include, but be not limited to, microprocessor, application-specific integrated circuit (Application
Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate
Array, FPGA), digital processing unit (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), embedded device etc..The computer
Equipment 2 may include, but be not limited to, personal desktop machine, laptop, smart mobile phone, single network server, multiple networks
The server group of server composition or being made of a large amount of hosts or network server based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing)
Cloud.Wherein, the cloud is one kind of Distributed Calculation, a super void being made of the computer collection of a group loose couplings
Quasi- computer.
Fig. 2 shows the implementation processes of tomato soilless culture method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, according to different requirements,
The sequence of step can change in the flow chart, and certain steps can be omitted.For convenience of description, it illustrates only and present invention reality
The relevant part of example is applied, details are as follows：
The tomato soilless culture method is to be executed under the control of a computer equipment, and can be applicable to such as Fig. 1 institutes
In the nursery base shown, to realize the soilless culture of tomato.As shown in Fig. 2, the tomato soilless culture method may include
Following steps：
Step S100 prepares seedling medium and seedling culture hole plate, seedling medium is put into the hole of seedling culture hole plate.This hair
In bright preferred embodiment, the diameter of the seedling medium being put into the hole of seedling culture hole plate is consistent.
The seedling medium is basis and the core of soilless culture, thus the selection of seedling medium be soilless culture success with
No key.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the seedling medium is for rock wool.The rock wool is by about 60% basalt, 20%
Coke, 20% lime stone plus the slag after a small amount of ironmaking through 1600 DEG C of high-temperature fusion, reel off raw silk from cocoons, finally weave, be compressed into spy
It is cut again after determining density.A kind of adhesive with surface hydrophilic effect is added in fabrication processes, can keep rock wool
It is indeformable for a long time after immersion, and there is good hydrophily.Therefore, rock wool has good gas permeability and water-retaining property,
It is refined by high temperature, it is sterile, pollution-free.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the rock wool may include the rock wool plug and 10cm × 10cm of a diameter of 0.25 Φ
Mineral wool block.Wherein, the nursery stage of tomato can use the field planting stage of rock wool plug and tomato that can use mineral wool block.
Further, in present pre-ferred embodiments, the size of the seedling culture hole plate is 28cm × 54cm, and using 10 ×
The polyphenyl plate material in 24 holes is made, and the consistent seedling medium of diameter can be put into the hole, such as rock wool plug.
The seedling culture hole plate can be placed on the seedbed in nursery base.The seedbed can be tidal irrigation seedbed or
Person's moving nursery bed.If nursery base does not have the condition in seedbed, the ground in nursery base can be tamped, with being laid with gardening
Cloth as seedbed, and keeps the clean environment in seedbed.
Step S101 impregnates the seedling medium with the nutrient solution of certain condition, until including in the seedling medium
Nutrient solution reaches preset standard value.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the nutrient solution of the certain condition is the nutrient solution that EC values are 1.5~2.0.It is described
EC values are for measuring soluble-salt concentration in solution, can also be used to measure the solubility in liquid fertilizer or planting medium
Ion concentration.The solubility salt of high concentration can make plant be damaged or cause the death of plant root.Normal EC value models
It is trapped among between 1-4mmhos/cm (or mS/cm).Soluble-salt content (EC values) is excessively high in matrix, may form reverse osmotic pressure,
Moisture in root system is cemented out, tip of a root browning or withered is made.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the nutrient solution reaches the content that preset standard value refers to nutrient solution in seedling medium
It is 95% or more, preferably 100%.
Step S102, executes sowing, and vegetable seeds is placed in the seedling medium for having impregnated nutrient solution.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the vegetable seeds is that the optional growth potential of tomato described in tomato seeds is relatively equal
Weighing apparatus, disease resistance is good, the strong kind of resistance.
In addition, the harvesting best fruiting period of tomato can be arranged in valence by the period selection of sowing in conjunction with former years market price market
Lattice relatively high period.In view of high temperature season power cost is higher, and vegetable price is relatively low, by clear canopy arrangement of time 7
The high temperature season of the moon, August.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, 5~10 vegetable seeds, and the depth of seed are uniformly placed in each rock wool plug
For 0.8-1cm.
Step S103 covers vermiculite and non-woven fabrics on seedling medium.
The vermiculite is a kind of natural, nontoxic minerals, the dilatable mineral under high temperature action, due to vermiculite have from
The ability that son exchanges, has great effect to the nutrition of soil.
The embodiment of the present invention covers vermiculite on seedling medium can promote the root system of vegetable seeds to stretch down, and cotyledon is gone
Shell is unearthed.
In other preferred embodiments of the invention, the vermiculite can also be replaced with other matrix, such as coconut palm chaff.The coconut palm chaff
It is cocoanut husk fiber dust, is coconut by-product or waste after processing.It is to be taken off from cocoanut husk fiber process
A kind of pure natural organic matter medium fallen.
Non-woven fabrics is covered on seedling medium and can contribute to keep the temperature and humidity of seedling medium, and can also be made
Obtain after seed is unearthed to wear out easily, grow up.In other embodiments of the present invention, step S103 can be omitted.
Step S104, it is a preset temperature value to keep the diurnal temperature of seedling medium, and is sprayed water in right amount to keep nursery base
The humidity of matter is a default moistness value range, until seed is unearthed.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the preset temperature value is 25 DEG C and the default moistness value range is 90-
95%.
According to many experiments as a result, tomato can be unearthed after after planting estimated 5-7 days.
Step S105, monitors the temperature and humidity of seedling medium, and according to monitored results and the temperature condition of setting and
Damp condition adjusts the temperature and humidity, until growing the seedling for meeting field planting condition.
Present pre-ferred embodiments are growing the seedling for meeting field planting condition and be divided into three phases from being seeded into, wherein
Belong to preliminary stage from cotyledon expansion is seeded into, being deployed into three leaves from cotyledon is out for mid-term stage, from three leaves wholeheartedly to seven, eight
Piece leaf is the field planting last stage.
Wherein, the temperature condition of the setting includes：In preliminary stage, diurnal temperature is preferably continuously maintained in 20-25 DEG C；
In mid-term stage, diurnal temperature is preferably continuously maintained in 20-30 DEG C；And in the field planting last stage, diurnal temperature is preferably persistently protected
It holds at 18-20 DEG C.
Further, the damp condition of the setting includes：In preliminary stage, soil humidity is maintained at 90% or so, such as
Between 85%~95%, in one embodiment, the soil humidity may remain between 85%-88%, and such as 86%, separately
In one embodiment, the soil humidity may remain between 89%-91%, and such as 90%, alternatively, the soil humidity can be with
It is maintained between 92%-95%, such as 94%；In mid-term stage, soil humidity is maintained at 65%-85%, one of embodiment
In, the soil humidity may remain between 65%-70%, and such as 68%, in another embodiment, the soil humidity can be with
It is maintained between 71%-80%, such as 85%, alternatively, the soil humidity may remain between 81%-85%, such as 84%；
First 1 day of field planting, soil humidity 90% or so, between 85%~95%, in one embodiment, the soil humidity can
Between being maintained at 85%-88%, such as 86%, in another embodiment, the soil humidity may remain in 89%-91% it
Between, such as 90%, alternatively, the soil humidity may remain between 92%-95%, such as 94%, convenient for returning seedling after field planting.
Step S106 carries out transplant planting operation to seedling.
The field planting operation is that the kind seedling leaf in rock wool plug contacts with each other, and when healthy root system is high-visible, will be planted
Seedling is transferred to together with rock wool plug in mineral wool block.
Step S107, to after transplanting seedling carry out fertilizer and water management, and by impose a condition carry out illumination, until fruit at
It is ripe.
Wherein, the fertilizer and water management includes being poured with pancebrin.If being top spray, with clear after pouring
Water is sprayed on blade and elutes 1-3 times, to prevent blade calcination.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the setting condition of the illumination is 10-17 hours/day of illumination, intensity of illumination
40000LX。
Fig. 3 shows the function module of tomato cultivation apparatus without soil provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for convenience of description, only
Show with the relevant part of the embodiment of the present invention, details are as follows：
As shown in fig.3, the tomato cultivation apparatus without soil 20 may include seedling medium processing module 200, nursery mould
Block 201, monitoring module 202 and field planting management module 203.The so-called module of the present invention, which refers to one kind, to be held by processor
Row and the series of computation machine program segment that can complete fixed function, storage is in memory.In detail, about each module
Function will be described in detail in lower continuous embodiment.
The seedling medium processing module 200 is for preparing seedling medium and seedling culture hole plate, in the hole of seedling culture hole plate
In be put into seedling medium, be used in combination EC values be 1.5~2.0 nutrient solution, impregnate seedling medium, until including in the seedling medium
Nutrient solution reach preset standard value.Wherein, the diameter for the seedling medium being put into the hole of seedling culture hole plate is consistent.
The seedling medium is basis and the core of soilless culture, so the selection of seedling medium is cultivation success or not
It is crucial.Therefore, in present pre-ferred embodiments, the seedling medium is for rock wool.The rock wool be by about 60% basalt,
20% coke, 20% lime stone plus the slag after a small amount of ironmaking through 1600 DEG C of high-temperature fusion, reel off raw silk from cocoons, finally weave, compress
It is cut again at after specific density.A kind of adhesive with surface hydrophilic effect is added in fabrication processes, can be kept
It is indeformable for a long time after rock wool immersion, and there is good hydrophily.Therefore, rock wool has good gas permeability and water conservation
Property, it is refined by high temperature, it is sterile, pollution-free.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the rock wool includes the rock wool of the rock wool plug and 10cm × 10cm of a diameter of 0.25 Φ
Block.Wherein, the nursery stage can use rock wool plug, field planting stage that can use mineral wool block.
Further, in present pre-ferred embodiments, the size of the seedling culture hole plate is 28cm × 54cm, and using 10 ×
The polyphenyl plate material in 24 holes is made, and the consistent seedling medium of diameter can be put into the hole, such as rock wool plug.
The seedling culture hole plate can be placed on the seedbed in nursery base.The seedbed can be tidal irrigation seedbed or
Person's moving nursery bed.If not having the condition in seedbed, the ground in nursery base can be tamped, with being laid with gardening cloth, as seedling
Bed, and keep seedbed clean environment.
EC values of the present invention be for measuring soluble-salt concentration in solution, can also be used to measure liquid fertilizer or
Soluble ion concentration in planting medium.The solubility salt of high concentration can make plant be damaged or cause plant root
It is dead.Normal EC values range is between 1-4mmhos/cm (or mS/cm).Soluble-salt content (EC values) is excessively high in matrix, can
Reverse osmotic pressure can be formed, the moisture in root system is cemented out, make tip of a root browning or withered.
Further, in present pre-ferred embodiments, it refers in nursery base that the nutrient solution, which reaches preset standard value,
The content of nutrient solution is 95% or more, preferably 100%.
The nursery module 201 is used to execute sowing, and vegetable seeds is placed in the seedling medium for having impregnated nutrient solution,
Vermiculite is covered on seedling medium, non-woven fabrics is covered on seedling medium, and it is a preset temperature to keep the diurnal temperature of seedling medium
Value, and sprayed water in right amount to keep the humidity of seedling medium for a default humidity value, until seed is unearthed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the vegetable seeds is tomato seeds.Growth potential relative equilibrium may be selected in the tomato, resists
Characteristic of disease is good, the strong kind of resistance.
In addition, the harvesting best fruiting period of tomato can be arranged in valence by the period selection of sowing in conjunction with former years market price market
Lattice relatively high period.In view of high temperature season power cost is higher, and vegetable price is relatively low, by clear canopy arrangement of time 7
The high temperature season of the moon, August.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, 5~10 vegetable seeds, and the depth of seed are uniformly placed in each rock wool plug
For 0.8-1cm.
The vermiculite is a kind of natural, nontoxic minerals, the dilatable mineral under high temperature action, due to vermiculite have from
The ability that son exchanges, has great effect to the nutrition of soil.
Present pre-ferred embodiments cover vermiculite on seedling medium can promote the root system of vegetable seeds to stretch down, son
Leaf decladding is unearthed.
In other preferred embodiments of the invention, the vermiculite can also be replaced with other matrix, such as coconut palm chaff.The coconut palm chaff
It is cocoanut husk fiber dust, is coconut by-product or waste after processing.It is to be taken off from cocoanut husk fiber process
A kind of pure natural organic matter medium fallen.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the preset temperature value is 25 DEG C and the default humidity value is 90-95%.
On seedling medium cover non-woven fabrics can contribute to keep seedling medium temperature and humidity, and it is also possible that
Seed can be worn out easily after being unearthed, and be grown up.
According to many experiments as a result, tomato can be unearthed after after planting estimated 5-7 days.
The monitoring module 202 is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of seedling medium, and according to monitored results and setting
Condition adjusts temperature and humidity, until growing the seedling for meeting field planting condition.
Nursery is divided into three phases by present pre-ferred embodiments, wherein belong to preliminary stage from cotyledon expansion is seeded into,
It is deployed into three leaves from cotyledon and is out for mid-term stage, is wholeheartedly the field planting last stage to seven, eight leaves from three leaves.
Wherein, the temperature condition packet of the seedling medium：In the preliminary stage of nursery, diurnal temperature is preferably continuously maintained in
20-25℃；In the mid-term stage of nursery, diurnal temperature is preferably continuously maintained in 20-30 DEG C；In the field planting last stage of nursery, daytime
Diurnal temperature is preferably continuously maintained in 18-20 DEG C.
Further, the damp condition of the seedling medium includes：In preliminary stage, soil humidity is maintained at 90% left side
The right side, between 85%~95%, in one embodiment, the soil humidity may remain between 85%-88%, such as
86%, in another embodiment, the soil humidity may remain between 89%-91%, and such as 90%, alternatively, the matrix
Humidity may remain between 92%-95%, and such as 94%；In mid-term stage, soil humidity is maintained at 65%-85%, wherein one
In a embodiment, the soil humidity may remain between 65%-70%, and such as 68%, in another embodiment, the matrix
Humidity may remain between 71%-80%, and such as 85%, alternatively, the soil humidity may remain between 81%-85%,
Such as 84%；At first 1 day of field planting, soil humidity 90% or so was in one embodiment, described between 85%~95%
Soil humidity may remain between 85%-88%, and such as 86%, in another embodiment, the soil humidity may remain in
Between 89%-91%, such as 90%, alternatively, the soil humidity may remain between 92%-95%, and such as 94%, convenient for field planting
After return seedling.
The field planting management module 203 is used to carry out transplant planting operation to seedling, and carries out fertilizer to the seedling after transplanting
Water management, and illumination is carried out by imposing a condition, until fruit maturation.
The field planting operation is that the kind seedling leaf in rock wool plug contacts with each other, and when healthy root system is high-visible, will be planted
Seedling is transferred to together with rock wool plug in mineral wool block.Wherein, the fertilizer and water management includes being poured with pancebrin.If being
Top spray is sprayed on blade with clear water after pouring and is eluted 1-3 times, to prevent blade calcination.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the setting condition for carrying out illumination is 10-17 hours/day of illumination, intensity of illumination
40000LX。
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the computer equipment 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention for realizing tomato soilless culture method.
The computer equipment 2 be it is a kind of can according to the instruction for being previously set or storing, it is automatic carry out numerical computations and/
Or the equipment of information processing, hardware include but not limited to microprocessor, application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific
Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), number
Word processing device (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), embedded device etc..
The computer equipment 2 can be the electronic product that any type can carry out human-computer interaction with user, for example, personal
Computer, tablet computer, smart mobile phone, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), game machine,
Interactive Internet TV (Internet Protocol Television, IPTV), intellectual Wearable etc..The calculating
Machine equipment 2 can be server, and the server includes but not limited to that single network server, multiple network servers form
Server group or the cloud being made of a large amount of hosts or network server for being based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing), wherein cloud
Calculating is one kind of Distributed Calculation, a super virtual computer being made of the computer collection of a group loose couplings.It is described
Network residing for computer equipment 2 includes but not limited to internet, wide area network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), LAN, Virtual Private Network
(Virtual Private Network, VPN) etc..
As shown in figure 4, the computer equipment 2 includes sending device 21, memory 22, processor 23, reception device 24
And communication bus 25.
Wherein, the communication bus 25 is for realizing the sending device 21, memory 22, processor 23, reception device
Connection communication between 24.
The sending device 21 and the reception device 24 can be wired sending ports, or wireless device, example
Include such as antenna assembly, be used for and other equipment, as in nursery base Temperature and Humidity Control equipment and liquid manure supply equipment into
Row data communication receives metric data from the Temperature and Humidity Control equipment and liquid manure supply equipment and to described warm and humid
It spends control device and liquid manure supply equipment sends control instruction.
The memory 22 is set for storing the program code of tomato soilless culture method and various data in computer
The access realized high speed in standby 2 operational process, be automatically completed program or data.Memory 22 can be computer equipment 2
External memory equipment and/or internal storage device.Further, memory 22 can not have physical form in integrated circuit
Circuit with store function, such as RAM (Random-Access Memory, direct access storage device), FIFO (First In
First Out) etc., alternatively, memory 22 can also be the storage device with physical form, such as memory bar, TF card
(Trans-flash Card) etc..
The processor 23 can be central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit).The CPU is one
The ultra-large integrated circuit of block is the arithmetic core (Core) and control core (Control Unit) of computer equipment 2.
Preferably, the processor 23 can call the program code stored in memory 22 to execute relevant function.Example
Such as, the modules described in Fig. 3 are stored in the program code in the memory 22, and are held by the processor 23
Row, to realize a kind of tomato soilless culture method.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer instruction, the finger
Enable when being executed by the terminal including one or more processors, make terminal execute tomato as described in embodiment of the method above without
Native cultural method.
If the integrated module/unit of the computer equipment 2 is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independence
Product sale or in use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on this understanding, of the invention
It realizes all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method, can also instruct relevant hardware come complete by computer program
At the computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which is being executed by processor
When, it can be achieved that the step of above-mentioned each embodiment of the method.Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, described
Computer program code can be source code form, object identification code form, executable file or certain intermediate forms etc..The meter
Calculation machine readable medium may include：Can carry the computer program code any entity or device, recording medium, USB flash disk,
Mobile hard disk, disk, CD, computer storage, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory
Device (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium etc..It needs to illustrate
It is that the content that the computer-readable medium includes can be fitted according to legislation in jurisdiction and the requirement of patent practice
When increase and decrease, such as in certain jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable medium does not include that electric carrier wave is believed
Number and telecommunication signal.
The characteristic means of present invention mentioned above can be realized by integrated circuit, and control above-mentioned of realization
The function of tomato soilless culture method described in embodiment of anticipating.That is, the integrated circuit of the present invention is installed on the computer equipment 2
In, so that the computer equipment 2 is executed above-mentioned tomato soilless culture method.
Function achieved by the tomato soilless culture method described in any embodiment can be transferred through the integrated of the present invention
Circuit is installed in the computer equipment 2, and the computer equipment 2 is made to play tomato soilless culture described in any embodiment
Function achieved by method, this will not be detailed here.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed device, device and method can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the module
It divides, only a kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
The module illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as module
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network element.Some or all of module therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
In addition, each function module in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it can also
It is that each unit physically exists alone, it can also be during two or more units be integrated in one unit.Above-mentioned integrated list
The form that hardware had both may be used in member is realized, can also be realized in the form of hardware adds software function module.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation includes within the present invention.Should not any attached associated diagram label in claim be considered as the involved right of limitation to want
It asks.Furthermore, it is to be understood that one word of " comprising " is not excluded for other units or step, odd number is not excluded for plural number.It is stated in device claim
Multiple modules or device can also be realized by software or hardware by a module or device.The first, the second equal words
It is used to indicate names, and does not represent any particular order.
Finally it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although reference
Preferred embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the present invention's
Technical solution is modified or equivalent replacement, without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention and range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tomato soilless culture method is applied in computer equipment, which is characterized in that the method includes：
The nutrient solution for being 1.5~2.0 with EC values impregnates seedling medium, until the nutrient solution for including in the seedling medium reaches
Preset standard value；
Sowing is executed, tomato seeds are placed in the seedling medium for having impregnated nutrient solution；
It is a preset temperature value to keep the diurnal temperature of seedling medium, and it is a default humidity value model to keep the humidity of seedling medium
It encloses, until seed is unearthed；And
The temperature and humidity of seedling medium are monitored, and according to monitored results and the temperature condition and damp condition of setting, is adjusted
The temperature and humidity, until grow the seedling for meeting field planting condition, wherein grow and meet the seedling of field planting condition and include
From the preliminary stage for being seeded into cotyledon and being unfolded, the mid-term stage of three leaves wholeheartedly is deployed into from cotyledon, and from three leaves wholeheartedly to seven,
The field planting last stage of eight leaves, the temperature condition of the setting include：In preliminary stage, diurnal temperature is continuously maintained in 20-
25℃；In mid-term stage, diurnal temperature is continuously maintained in 20-30 DEG C；And in the field planting last stage, diurnal temperature is continuously maintained in
18-20℃；And the damp condition of the setting includes：In preliminary stage, soil humidity is maintained at 85%-95%；In nursery
Mid-term stage, soil humidity are maintained at 65%-85%；At first 1 day of field planting, soil humidity 85%-95%.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it refers in seedling medium that the nutrient solution, which reaches preset standard value,
The content of nutrient solution is 100%.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling medium is for rock wool plug.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preset temperature value is 25 DEG C and the default humidity
It is worth ranging from 90-95%.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that after the action for executing sowing, this method further includes：
Vermiculite and non-woven fabrics are covered on seedling medium.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that this method further includes：
Transplant planting operation is carried out to seedling；And
Fertilizer and water management is carried out to the seedling after transplanting, and illumination is carried out by imposing a condition, until fruit maturation.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The fertilizer and water management includes being poured with pancebrin, and in the case where nutrient solution uses top spray, pouring
It is sprayed on blade and is eluted 1-3 times with clear water afterwards；And
The setting condition of the illumination is 10-17 hours/day of illumination, intensity of illumination 40000LX.
8. a kind of tomato cultivation apparatus without soil, which is characterized in that described device includes multiple modules, and the multiple module is being handled
Under the execution of device, tomato soilless culture method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims is realized.
9. a kind of computer equipment, which is characterized in that the computer equipment includes processor, and the processor is deposited for executing
Tomato soilless culture method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims is realized when the computer program stored in reservoir.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program
Tomato soilless culture method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims is realized when being executed by processor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810169292.XA CN108271673A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Tomato soilless culture method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810169292.XA CN108271673A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Tomato soilless culture method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115568386A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-06 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Planting method and equipment for prolonging leaf growing period of wheatgrass |
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| CN107082672A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-22 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Tomato rock wool substrate culture nutrient solution |
| CN107219877A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | A kind of control method, control system and the computer installation of substrate culture feed flow |
| CN107357614A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Parameter updating method and device, planting box and storage medium |
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| CN101743866A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-23 | 刘光辉 | Plant incubator |
| CN107041287A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-15 | 福建绿滢生态农林发展有限公司 | The method of tomato soilless culture |
| CN107082672A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-22 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Tomato rock wool substrate culture nutrient solution |
| CN107219877A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | A kind of control method, control system and the computer installation of substrate culture feed flow |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115568386A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-06 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Planting method and equipment for prolonging leaf growing period of wheatgrass |
| CN115568386B (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2024-08-23 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Planting method and equipment for prolonging long leaf period of agropyron |
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