CN108243648A - A kind of method that hillside fields makes novel terraced fields - Google Patents
A kind of method that hillside fields makes novel terraced fields Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108243648A CN108243648A CN201810247988.XA CN201810247988A CN108243648A CN 108243648 A CN108243648 A CN 108243648A CN 201810247988 A CN201810247988 A CN 201810247988A CN 108243648 A CN108243648 A CN 108243648A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- farmland
- soil
- ridge
- fields
- curb
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that hillside fields makes novel terraced fields, first, farmland are released in hillside fields with bull-dozer, are allowed to farmland into the terraced fields of stair shape, the entire terraced fields of curb connection are built in farmland, for passing through；Then, ridge is built in farmland, to water blocking and soil conservation, the terraced fields are level terraced field, the curb includes plane curb, the plane curb connects farmland, the plane curb is provided with slope and step, the slope connects outslope face and the curb in adjacent farmland with step, the ridge includes outer ridge and interior ridge, the outer edge in the outer ridge connection farmland, for water blocking and soil conservation, the interior ridge connects the outslope face in adjacent farmland, for the outslope face in the adjacent farmland of the convenient nursing that passes through, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is convenient and practical, particularly suitable for being promoted the use of in the green agriculture construction of soil property mountain area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that agriculture field more particularly to a kind of hillside fields make novel terraced fields.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, but due to Chinese topography complexity, conducive to the land limited of farming, and mountainous region, hills, basin
Wait soils that can not be fully used due to the limitation of landform and weather, be unfavorable for agricultural development.And mountainous region, hills, basin etc.
Soil irrigation also becomes one of an important factor for influence China's agricultural development.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, a kind of hillside fields is provided and makes novel terraced fields
Method.The novel in structural design, uniqueness, can not only be in hillside fields, basin terraced fields, can also be in massif slope terraced fields.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme：A kind of slope
The method that ground makes novel terraced fields first, releases farmland in hillside fields with bull-dozer, farmland is allowed into the terraced fields of stair shape, in agriculture
Tanaka builds curb and connects entire terraced fields, for passing through；Then, ridge is built in farmland, to water blocking and soil conservation.
Further, the terraced fields are level terraced field.
Further, the curb includes plane curb, and the plane curb connects farmland.
Further, the plane curb is provided with slope and step, and the slope connects the outer of adjacent farmland with step
Slope and curb.
Further, the ridge includes outer ridge and interior ridge, the outer edge in the outer ridge connection farmland, for keeping off
Water and soil conservation, the interior ridge connects the outslope face in adjacent farmland, for the outslope face in the adjacent farmland of the convenient nursing that passes through.
Further, the curb and ridge are provided with soil-solidified-agent, and the soil-solidified-agent includes lime cement class
Inorganic solidification agent, slag class dry powder soil-solidified-agent, high cluster ion soil curing agent, organic zymoprotein soil-solidified-agent have
The curing agent of the inorganic combination of machine.
Further, the farmland is provided with gutter, and the gutter is connect with outer ridge.
Further, the gutter is provided with aqua storage tank and rhone, and the aqua storage tank connects rhone, the draining
Slot is connect by outer ridge with the gutter in adjacent farmland.
Further, the depth of the rhone is less than the depth in gutter, and the soil in the farmland passes through rainwater stream
Enter to gutter, when being flowed in gutter, the soil inside water can slowly be deposited to the bottom in gutter, least a portion of soil
Aqua storage tank can be flowed into water be deposited to bottom, then rainwater is discharged into aqua storage tank by rhone.
Further, the rhone is provided with baffle, and the baffle can control draining size and the closing of rhone
Or it opens.
Further, the quantity in the farmland increases with the increase of the hillside fields gradient.
Further, the gutter is inclined outwardly, and the inclined angle is at 1~5 degree.
Further, the height of the ridge is less than the height of plane curb.
Further, for the terraced fields towards outer incline, the inclined angle is 1~5 degree.
Further, the slope can be used for current mechanical crops, strengthen terraced fields mechanization production operation.
Further, the interior ridge can be used for walking, convenient nursing or the outslope face using adjacent farmland.
Further, the soil-solidified-agent be it is a kind of by a variety of inorganic, organic materials synthesize for curing all kinds of soil
The novel energy-saving environment-friendly engineering material of earth；It changes the engineering of soil by a series of physical chemical reaction after being mixed with soil
Free water a large amount of in soil can be fixed up by property in the form of the crystallization water so that soil micelle surface current reduces, glue
The adsorbed electric double layer of group is thinned, and electrolyte concentration enhancing, particle tends to agglomerate, volume expansion and further filling soil hole
Gap under the action of Compaction Effort, makes solidified earth be easy to be compacted and stablize, so as to form overall structure, and reach it is conventional cannot
The percent consolidation reached；By the processed soil of soil-solidified-agent, intensity, the modulus of resilience, deflection value, CBR, is cut at compactness
The performances such as shearing stress are obtained for very big raising, so as to extend the service life of field stalk, save maintenance of works cost, warp
Environmental benefit of helping is all good, is current ideal road-making material selection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The interests efficiency in massif slope soil is provided；
（2）Substantially enhance the service life of terraced fields；
（3）Drainage pattern and scale are controlled, rain drop erosion is prevented, leads to field stalk, terraced fields and the soil erosion on slope；
（4）Can have free passage large automatic agricultural machinery, improve the mechanization of terraced fields production, and it is strong that labour is greatly reduced
Degree.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and attached drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.This hair
Bright specific embodiment is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and forms the part of the application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view that an embodiment of the present invention hillside fields makes novel terraced fields；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram that an embodiment of the present invention hillside fields makes novel terraced fields.
Figure label explanation：1st, farmland, 2, terraced fields, 3, curb, 301, plane curb, 302, slope, 303, step, 4, field
The ridge, 401, outer ridge, 402, interior ridge, 5, outslope face, 6, gutter, 7, aqua storage tank, 8, rhone.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
A kind of method shown referring to Figures 1 and 2, that hillside fields makes novel terraced fields first, farmland 1 is released with bull-dozer in hillside fields,
Farmland 1 is allowed into the terraced fields 2 of stair shape, build curb 3 connects entire terraced fields 2 in farmland 1, for passing through；Then, in farmland
Ridge 4 is built in 1, to water blocking and soil conservation.
Further, the terraced fields 2 are level terraced field.
Further, the curb 3 includes plane curb 301, and the plane curb 301 connects farmland 1.
Further, the plane curb 301 is provided with slope 302 and step 303, and the slope 302 and step 303 connect
Connect the outslope face 5 in adjacent farmland 1 and curb 3.
Further, the ridge 4 includes outer ridge 401 and interior ridge 402, and the outer ridge 401 connects the outer of farmland 1
Edge, for water blocking and soil conservation, the interior ridge 402 connects the outslope face 5 in adjacent farmland 1, for convenient nursing phase of passing through
The outslope face 5 in adjacent farmland 1.
Further, the curb 3 and ridge 4 are provided with soil-solidified-agent, and the soil-solidified-agent includes lime cement
Class inorganic solidification agent, slag class dry powder soil-solidified-agent, high cluster ion soil curing agent, organic zymoprotein soil-solidified-agent or
The curing agent that organic-inorganic combines.
Further, the farmland 1 is provided with gutter 6, and the gutter 6 is connect with outer ridge 401.
Further, the gutter 6 is provided with aqua storage tank 7 and rhone 8, and the aqua storage tank 7 connects rhone 8, institute
Rhone 8 is stated to connect with the gutter 6 in adjacent farmland 1 by outer ridge 401.
Further, the depth of the rhone 8 is less than the depth in gutter 6, and the soil in the farmland 1 passes through rainwater
Gutter 6 is flowed into, when being flowed in gutter 6, the soil inside water can slowly be deposited to the bottom in gutter 6, small part
Soil aqua storage tank 7 can be flowed into water be deposited to bottom, then rainwater is discharged into aqua storage tank 7 by rhone 8.
Further, the rhone 8 is provided with baffle, and the baffle can control draining size and the pass of rhone 8
It closes or opens.
Further, the quantity in the farmland 1 increases with the increase of the hillside fields gradient.
Further, the gutter 6 is inclined outwardly, and the inclined angle is at 1~5 degree.
Further, the height of the ridge 4 is less than the height of plane curb 301.
Further, for the terraced fields 2 towards outer incline, the inclined angle is 1~5 degree.
Further, the slope 302 can be used for current mechanical crops, strengthen 2 mechanization production operation of terraced fields.
Further, the interior ridge 402 can be used for walking, convenient nursing or the outslope face using adjacent farmland 1
5。
Further, the soil-solidified-agent be it is a kind of by a variety of inorganic, organic materials synthesize for curing all kinds of soil
The novel energy-saving environment-friendly engineering material of earth；It changes the engineering of soil by a series of physical chemical reaction after being mixed with soil
Free water a large amount of in soil can be fixed up by property in the form of the crystallization water so that soil micelle surface current reduces, glue
The adsorbed electric double layer of group is thinned, and electrolyte concentration enhancing, particle tends to agglomerate, volume expansion and further filling soil hole
Gap under the action of Compaction Effort, makes solidified earth be easy to be compacted and stablize, so as to form overall structure, and reach it is conventional cannot
The percent consolidation reached；By the processed soil of soil-solidified-agent, intensity, the modulus of resilience, deflection value, CBR, is cut at compactness
The performances such as shearing stress are obtained for very big raising, so as to extend the service life of field stalk, save maintenance of works cost, warp
Environmental benefit of helping is all good, is current ideal road-making material selection.
Specific embodiment：
User is when using the present invention, first, releases farmland in hillside fields with bull-dozer, is allowed to farmland into the terraced fields of stair shape,
Curb is built in farmland and connects entire terraced fields, for passing through；Then, ridge is built in farmland, it is described to water blocking and soil conservation
Terraced fields are level terraced field, and the curb includes plane curb, and the plane curb connects farmland, and the plane curb is provided with tiltedly
Slope and step, the slope connect outslope face and the curb in adjacent farmland with step, and the ridge includes outer ridge and interior field
The ridge, the outer edge in the outer ridge connection farmland, for water blocking and soil conservation, the interior ridge connects the outslope in adjacent farmland
Face, for the outslope face in the adjacent farmland of the convenient nursing that passes through, the curb and ridge are provided with soil-solidified-agent, the soil
Curing agent includes lime cement class inorganic solidification agent, slag class dry powder soil-solidified-agent, high cluster ion soil curing agent, organic
The curing agent that zymoprotein soil-solidified-agent or organic-inorganic combine, the farmland are provided with gutter, the gutter and outer field
The ridge connects, and the gutter is provided with aqua storage tank and rhone, and the aqua storage tank connects rhone, and the rhone passes through outer field
The ridge is connect with the gutter in adjacent farmland, and the depth of the rhone is less than the depth in gutter, and the soil in the farmland leads to
It crosses rainwater and is flowed into gutter, when being flowed in gutter, the soil inside water can slowly be deposited to the bottom in gutter, few portion
The soil divided can be flowed into aqua storage tank with water and be deposited to bottom, then rainwater is discharged aqua storage tank by rhone, and the rhone is set
Baffle is equipped with, the baffle can control the draining size of rhone and turn off or on, and the quantity in the farmland is with hillside fields
The increase of the gradient and increase, the slope can be used for current mechanical crops, strengthen terraced fields mechanization production operation, it is described in
Ridge can be used for walking, convenient nursing or the outslope face using adjacent farmland.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in change or replacement, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method that hillside fields makes novel terraced fields, it is characterised in that：First, with bull-dozer farmland is released in hillside fields（1）, make
Farmland（1）Into the terraced fields of stair shape（2）, in farmland（1）Middle build curb（3）Connect entire terraced fields（2）, for passing through；Institute
State curb（3）Including plane curb（301）, the plane curb（301）Connect farmland（1）, then, in farmland（1）Middle build
Ridge（4）, the curb（3）And ridge（4）It is provided with soil-solidified-agent, the ridge（4）Including outer ridge（401）With interior field
The ridge（402）, the outer ridge（401）Connect farmland（1）Outer edge, for water blocking and soil conservation, the farmland（1）The row of being provided with
Ditch（6）, the gutter（6）It is provided with aqua storage tank（7）And rhone（8）,.
2. the method that a kind of hillside fields according to claim 1 makes novel terraced fields, it is characterised in that：The terraced fields（2）For
Level terraced field.
3. the method that a kind of hillside fields according to claim 1 makes novel terraced fields, it is characterised in that：The plane curb
（301）It is provided with slope（302）And step（303）, the slope（302）And step（303）Connect adjacent farmland（1）It is outer tiltedly
Slope surface（5）And curb（3）.
4. the method that a kind of hillside fields according to claim 1 makes novel terraced fields, it is characterised in that：The interior ridge
（402）Connect adjacent farmland（1）Outslope face（5）, for passing through, the adjacent farmland of convenient nursing（1）Outslope face（5）.
5. the method that a kind of hillside fields according to claim 1 makes novel terraced fields, it is characterised in that：The soil-solidified-agent
Including lime cement class inorganic solidification agent, slag class dry powder soil-solidified-agent, high cluster ion soil curing agent, organic zymoprotein
The curing agent that soil-solidified-agent or organic-inorganic combine.
6. the method that a kind of hillside fields according to claim 1 makes novel terraced fields, it is characterised in that：The gutter（6）
With outer ridge（401）Connection.
7. the method that a kind of hillside fields according to claim 1 makes novel terraced fields, it is characterised in that：The aqua storage tank（7）
Connect rhone（8）, the rhone（8）Pass through outer ridge（401）With adjacent farmland（1）Gutter（6）Connection.
8. the method that a kind of hillside fields according to claim 1 makes novel terraced fields, it is characterised in that：The rhone（8）
Depth be less than gutter（6）Depth, the farmland（1）In soil gutter is flowed by rainwater（6）, in gutter
（6）During middle flowing, the soil inside water can slowly be deposited to gutter（6）Bottom, least a portion of soil can be flowed into water
Aqua storage tank（7）Bottom is deposited to, then by rhone（8）Rainwater is discharged into aqua storage tank（7）.
9. the method that a kind of hillside fields according to claim 1 makes novel terraced fields, it is characterised in that：The rhone（8）
Baffle is provided with, the baffle can control rhone（8）Draining size and turn off or on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810247988.XA CN108243648A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of method that hillside fields makes novel terraced fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810247988.XA CN108243648A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of method that hillside fields makes novel terraced fields |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108243648A true CN108243648A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62747154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810247988.XA Withdrawn CN108243648A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of method that hillside fields makes novel terraced fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108243648A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109451905A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-12 | 西南大学 | A kind of slope of hilly and mountainous land land control changes slow method |
| CN109511455A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 西南大学 | A kind of biological ridge construction method of the solid soil shield bank of Slope Cropland with Purple Soil |
| CN109673194A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 钦州学院 | A kind of improvement of Karst Rocky Desertification Region soil and soil and water conservation method |
-
2018
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201810247988.XA patent/CN108243648A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109451905A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-12 | 西南大学 | A kind of slope of hilly and mountainous land land control changes slow method |
| CN109451905B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-09-28 | 西南大学 | Slope-changing and slowing method for land improvement of hills and mountains |
| CN109511455A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 西南大学 | A kind of biological ridge construction method of the solid soil shield bank of Slope Cropland with Purple Soil |
| CN109673194A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 钦州学院 | A kind of improvement of Karst Rocky Desertification Region soil and soil and water conservation method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180706 |