CN209307984U - A kind of novel plastic component for the efficient ecological that saves land - Google Patents
A kind of novel plastic component for the efficient ecological that saves land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209307984U CN209307984U CN201821273445.7U CN201821273445U CN209307984U CN 209307984 U CN209307984 U CN 209307984U CN 201821273445 U CN201821273445 U CN 201821273445U CN 209307984 U CN209307984 U CN 209307984U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- link slot
- channel
- canal
- end link
- wing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of novel plastic components of efficient ecological that saves land, and feature structure is: the canal wall of novel plastic component is divided into interior Qu Bi, outer Qu Bi and the canal wing, and interior canal wall is irrigation advance channel, and outer Qu Bi, Qu Yiyu farmland ditch fits closely；Link slot is divided into head end link slot and end link slot, and head end link slot is located at plastics channel head end, and end link slot is located at plastics channel end.It is using long service life, raw material recyclable plastic material that field irrigation channel is integrated with drainage channel, farmland saving is achieved the purpose that with this.Compared to traditional irrigation canal and drainage channel, greatly reduces drainage channel and occupy cultivated land, improve water efficiency of irrigation；The utility model structure is simple, and convenient transport is combined by attachment device, simplifies operational procedure, greatly improves construction efficiency；Add cover board can prevent irrigate water evaporation and can earthing plantation, meet the ecological agriculture require.
Description
Technical field
It saves land efficient ecological the utility model relates to irrigation and water conservancy irrigation and drainage system technical field more particularly to one kind
Novel plastic component.
Background technique
Agricultural modernization is promoted for quickening, is promoted a conservation culture, " hiding grain is in ground, hiding grain in skill " strategy is implemented, big
Size expansion high standard farmland.400,000,000 mu are built up during " 12th Five-Year Plan ", the comprehensive grain production ability per mu improves 100 kilograms or more,
" 13 " period ensures to build up 800,000,000 mu to the year two thousand twenty, strives building up 1,000,000,000 mu of high standard farmlands, be continuously improved grain, cotton, oil,
Large agricultural product integrated production capacity such as sugar.
Traditional agricultural irrigation is usually to irrigate the structure isolated with draining with pumping equipment, and gutter generally uses trapezoidal
Soil property channel, stone-laying rectangular channel etc.；Irrigation canal generally have rectangle precast concrete channel, trapezoidal cast-in-place concrete channel,
Ladder type prefabricated concrete canal, rectangle cast-in-place concrete channel.
Field drainage channel takes up a large area, greatly waste arable land, while draining that flow velocity is small to cause drainage efficiency not high.
Irrigation canal antiseepage is to improve the directly most effective measure of water efficiency of irrigation, traditional cast-in-situ concrete permeability-reducing channel road feature
It is that construction quality is good, anti-seepage effect is preferable, but it is complicated to construct, and very climate condition limits, and cost is big and construction speed can not
It controls；Traditional prefabricated channel easily goes out since construction technology and other external force factors influence in transport, installation, use process
The problems such as existing breakage, leakage.According to " hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering reasonable using period and durability Design specification " (SL654-2014),
Field irrigation channel divides generally V etc. by engineering order, and design adequate service life is 20 years；And traditional field irrigation canal
The general material in road is mainly concrete, is influenced by weather in construction, the rainy day, difficulty of construction is big, and the duration is difficult to hold, together
When prefabricated section it is generally smaller, seam is more, and construction quality is difficult to ensure, channel globality poor；If channel damage is rebuild, raw material are not
Recyclable, building waste destructible soil texture, pollution field water environment do not meet the requirement of Ecological Sustainability development strategy.
The channel as described in " a kind of to irrigate channel integrated with draining " (application number 201721147744.1) is by coagulation
Soil pours, and weeper drain is made of metalling and coarse sand packing course.Main material is concrete, broken as traditional channel
Stone and coarse sand are influenced vulnerable to external force factor in work progress, and the duration is difficult to hold.Such as " a kind of to irrigate channel integrated with draining "
Irrigation Ditch and draining water channel are poured by mortar regulating course, waterproofing tack coat, concrete in (application number 201721001951.6)
Layer and metalling composition are built, the porous disc is concrete prefabricated board；As traditional channel main material be concrete with
Rubble, the more traditional channel of construction technology is more complicated, difficulty of construction is bigger, and influences in work progress vulnerable to external force factor, work
Phase is difficult to hold；Porous disc is concrete prefabricated board simultaneously, and universal seam is more, and construction quality is difficult to ensure, channel globality poor,
Raw material not can be recycled.The utility model uses plastic material, and simple to install is small by external force factor, and the construction period is short, and uses
Service life, raw material may be recovered generally at 50 years or more, preserve the ecological environment.
Such as " channel of a kind of U-shaped anti-rot plastic channel component and its composition " (application number 201520068195.3) although
It is plastics channel, but had a single function as traditional channel, if water conveyance irrigation cannot have the function of to drain flood discharge simultaneously, if
Draining flood discharge cannot have the function of water conveyance irrigation simultaneously.The integrated plastic canal that the utility model is combined using irrigation and draining
Road replaces traditional irrigation canal and drainage channel, while having irrigation function and drain function.
As described in " channel of a kind of U-shaped anti-rot plastic channel component and its composition " (application number 201520068195.3)
The course of work: rectangle anti-rot plastic channel component is connected in sequence, wherein two adjacent components are connected by connector 6,
Connector 6 and canal wall 1 are tightened with screw after coating marine glue on the inner sidewall of connector 6 and on the lateral wall of canal wall 1, according to
Secondary to connect and compose plastics channel, plastics channel insertion agricultural land soil can be used to field irrigation or draining.But single component is long
1~2m is spent, after needing that component is first in turn connected into plastics channel, then by above-mentioned plastics channel insertion farmland, this will make to mould
Expect that the linkage section of channel is excessive, construction is inconvenient simultaneously to cause canal wall and farmland ditch soil compatible degree poor, in the application there are still
Larger defect.A kind of novel plastic component of the utility model and its field irrigation are worked with draining integrated plastic channel
Journey: first section plastics channel is embedded in smooth good farmland ditch, head end link slot, the recessed wing of next section of adjacent plastics channel
Edge is overlapped in the end link slot of the preceding paragraph plastics channel, convex wing edge blending bolt is tightened, and makes construction flexibly and fast, operability
By force.
The utility model is integrated with drainage channel by irrigation canal, greatly reduces drainage channel and occupies cultivated land, improves
Water efficiency of irrigation；The utility model structure is simple, and convenient transport is combined by attachment device, simplifies operational procedure,
Greatly improve construction efficiency；Add cover board can prevent irrigate water evaporation and can earthing plantation, meet the ecological agriculture require.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that occupy cultivated land the deficiency of problem and traditional anti-seepage channel for existing drainage channel,
A kind of novel plastic component of efficient ecological that saves land is provided, the utility model greatly reduces drainage channel and occupies cultivated land, improves
Water efficiency of irrigation；The utility model structure is simple, and convenient transport is combined by attachment device, simplifies operational procedure,
Greatly improve construction efficiency；Add cover board can prevent irrigate water evaporation and can earthing plantation, meet the ecological agriculture require.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of efficient ecological that saves land
Novel plastic component, the plastic member include that canal wall, link slot, convex wing edge, the recessed edge of a wing, perpendicular rib, cross rib, irrigation discharge water
Mouth, drain plug, furrow bank, draining import hole, filter, pedestal, cover board；It is characterized by: the canal wall is divided into interior Qu Bi, outer canal
Wall and the canal wing, interior canal wall are irrigation advance channel, and outer Qu Bi, Qu Yiyu farmland ditch fits closely；Link slot is divided into head end company
Access slot and end link slot, head end link slot are located at plastic member head end, and end link slot is located at plastic member end；Head end connects
8 lower screw holes and 6 upper screw holes are arranged in access slot middle position, and the recessed edge of a wing is arranged in head end link slot and canal wing junction, and end connects
8 upper screw holes and 6 lower screw holes are arranged in access slot middle position, and convex wing edge is arranged in end link slot and canal wing junction；The modeling
The section top of material channel is in U-shape, rectangle or trapezoidal, and section lower part is rounded, canal wall and furrow bank the furrow bank one outside bottom Qu Bi outside
It shows consideration for and closes；Draining imports hole and is integrally connected with the outer furrow bank of furrow bank；Filter is set to draining and imports hole stem；
Perpendicular rib is arranged in the outer canal wall of the head end link slot and canal wall joining place；The link slot outer edge Qu Bi setting in end is perpendicular
Rib；Cross rib is respectively provided with outside the two sides Qu Bi on canal wall, pedestal is arranged in furrow bank outside furrow bank bottom；It is vertical with cross rib, pedestal wherein to erect rib
Interconnection constitutes the ruggedized construction of plastic member, and for preventing the plastic member horizontal direction to be displaced, cross rib is used for perpendicular rib
The plastic member vertical direction differential settlement is prevented, pedestal is located at outer furrow bank bottom, and it is symmetrical, it can balance and stablize modeling
Expect component；
Dewatering outlet is irrigated in the setting of the two sides Qu Bi, is irrigated dewatering outlet and is sealed and be connected by watertight rubber circle with drain plug；
The cover board material is plastics, is made of cover board foot and cover board cavity, hits exactly meta position in the two canal wings of plastic member
It sets and is respectively provided with cover board foot slot, four cover board foot buckles are in the plastic member cover board foot slot；It earthing and can be planted in cover board cavity
Grass planting skin.
Further, the irrigation dewatering outlet is circle, and in the two sides Qu Bi, field needs then to open when irrigation water and discharge water
Plug；Irrigation discharges water port radius r ' within the scope of 0.02~0.2m, and 20~200m of dewatering outlet spacing is irrigated in unilateral side, and it is high to irrigate dewatering outlet
Degree is located at the position of H/3~2H/3；The channel that discharges water between dewatering outlet and field face can be used plastic conduit, concrete prefabricated pipeline,
Barnacle pipeline or other ecological interface channels.
Further, plastic member section top canal wall is U-shaped, rectangle or trapezoidal；The top canal wall is U-shaped,
Top is straightway, lower part is arc section, arc section radius within the scope of 0.1~0.5m, deep H within the scope of 0.2~1.0m,
Straight line slope over 10 is 1:m, and slope coefficient m is 0.25；The top canal wall is rectangle, and within the scope of 0.1~1m, deep H's top width B exists
Within the scope of 0.1~1.0m；The top canal wall is trapezoidal, top width B1Within the scope of 0.1~1m, bottom width B2In 0.1~0.6m range
Interior, deep H is within the scope of 0.1~0.8m, slope 1:m, and slope coefficient m is 0.5~2.0；Plastic member section lower part ditch
Wall is circle, and sky radius R is in 0.1~0.5m in circle；Draining imports the aperture simultaneously of hole two sides, and 0.05~0.1m of single hole radius is long
0.2~20m, unilateral 0.5~10m of pitch-row；Every 0.5~the 2m of segment length of plastics channel；
The plastics channel is mainly field irrigation and discharge conduit, based on Irrigation Design flow is carried out by rotation flow method
It calculates, Drainage Design flow is true according to drainage area, production confluence condition, modulus of drainage and to calculating such as the control requirements of level of ground water
It is fixed.The selection of the parameters such as the U-shaped of plastic member section top canal wall, the top width of rectangle or trapezoidal cross-section and the depth of water is pressed
It is determined according to the safe superelevation of calculated optimal hydraulic cross-section and channel；The circle of plastic member section lower part furrow bank
The parameter of shape section is determined according to the design discharge that two pieces of fields drain simultaneously；The other parameters of the plastic member are to mould
The stability of material component is principle to determine.
Further, the screw hole of the preceding paragraph plastics channel end link slot, convex wing edge and next section of adjacent plastics
The screw hole of the head end link slot of channel, the recessed edge of a wing are bolted, and collectively constitute the attachment device of plastics channel.
Further, the main material kind that can make this plastics channel has: PE, PP, PVC, EEA, EVA, PS, HIPS,
ABS、AAS、ACS、MBS、AS、BS、PMMA、PA、POM、NORYL、PC、PET、 PBT、PPO、PPS、PSF、PC-ABS、PC-
PBT, PC-PMMA, TPR, TPU, TPE etc..
A kind of field irrigation and draining integrated plastic channel using plastic member composition, it is characterised in that: plastics canal
Road is connected in sequence by plastic member, is connect by plastic member head end link slot, convex wing edge with adj acent plastic member end
Slot, the connection of the recessed edge of a wing, are tightened using bolt；And in added on the plastic member canal wing cover board earthing plantation, Qu Biyu furrow bank be by
Plastics are made together with ultraviolet absorbing agent and antioxidant, and structure meets stabilization.
A kind of field irrigation and draining integrated plastic channel using plastic member composition, it is characterised in that: plastics canal
Road preparation process: it is connected in sequence by plastics channel, is mainly included the following steps:
(1) field irrigation canals and ditches press the smooth good basal plane of standard section of plastics channel, set irrigation canals and ditches line Center stake, measure good height
Journey has spilt two sides and has excavated gray line along irrigation canals and ditches mouth size.The earthwork uses hand excavation, and artificial backpack, rubber-tired cart transport are excavating
The location that the earthwork is relatively concentrated, the earthwork are stacked along irrigation canals and ditches two sides；Communications and transportation road and heap are laid using the platform formed after excavation
Deposit plastic member；On the channel foundation trench excavated, hand compaction element soil and laying blotter；
(2) first plastic member is embedded in smooth good farmland ditch slot, it is adj acent plastic component head end link slot, recessed
The edge of a wing is overlapped in the preceding paragraph plastics channel end link slot, convex wing edge, is tightened spiral shell with bolt；
(3) by four cover board foot buckles of the cover board in cover board foot slot；
(4) earthwork of plastics channel is filled utilizes each engineering project excavated material with the cubic metre of earth and stone as far as possible, fills using artificial or glue
Vehicle charging is taken turns, artificial stone compaction in layers, being manually backfilling and compacted thickness is 20~30cm, and compacting earthwork dry density need to be greater than
1.65；
(5) plants such as earthing and Turf Culture are carried out to the cover board cavity；
(6) step (2)-(5) are repeated, until plastics channel making is completed.
The utility model proposes a kind of novel plastic component and its field irrigation and draining integrated plastic channel, due to
It is to change the construction method of traditional anti-seepage channel according to being centainly linked in sequence by plastics channel, is generated following beneficial
Effect:
1, the utility model canal wall with furrow bank is made together with ultraviolet absorbing agent and antioxidant by plastics, knot
Structure meets stability requirement, is not likely to produce deformation；Anti-aging plastics make plastics Channel Quality lighter, durable and anticorrosive；Canal wall
With smooth in furrow bank wall, roughness is small, can largely improve discharge capacity, increase draining flow velocity, water efficiency of irrigation is very high,
Water loss is small, saves water resource.
2, the canal wing increases cover board, and cover board cavity thickness of earth-fill cover reduces moisture evaporation, further increase filling in 0.05~0.1m
Water application rate is irrigate, earthing plants the theory and requirement for meeting the ecological agriculture.
3, each plastics channel has attachment device and ruggedized construction, effective to ensure plastics channel antileaking and change
Shape, and can quickly and easily install, it is easily disassembled, convenient for safeguarding.
4, the utility model structure is simple, and construction and maintenance are convenient, plastics channel and the recyclable recycling of cover board, ecological ring
It protects, has a safety feature, it is applied widely.
At present not yet in irrigation and water conservancy irrigation and the application of drainage system technical field.The utility model is using irrigation and draining
In conjunction with integrated plastic channel replace traditional irrigation canal and drainage channel, thus reach farmland saving, improve irrigation water
Usage factor reduces difficulty of construction, accelerates construction progress, and realizes ecological requirements.
Compared with " channel of a kind of U-shaped anti-rot plastic channel component and its composition " (application number 201520068195.3),
The utility model plastics channel has comprehensive functional, better flow condition and structural stability, and does not need individually
Connector is set, and each plastics channel is mutually indepedent, passes through plastics channel head end link slot, the recessed edge of a wing and adj acent plastic channel end
Link slot, the connection of convex wing edge, become very simple and convenient for farmland ditch paving process, substantially increase construction efficiency, have
Broader practice prospect.Cover board and earthing plantation are added on the canal wing simultaneously, not only further improves irrigation water system
Number, and meet Ecological Concept and require, it is suitable for ecological agriculture irrigation and drainage system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the U-shaped plastic member head end view of the utility model；
Fig. 2: the U-shaped plastic member end view of the utility model；
Fig. 3: the U-shaped plastic member cross-sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 4: the U-shaped plastic member plan view of the utility model；
Fig. 5: the rectangular plastic component head end view of the utility model；
Fig. 6: the rectangular plastic member end view of the utility model；
Fig. 7: the rectangular plastic component cross-sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 8: the rectangular plastic member planar figure of the utility model；
Fig. 9: the trapezoidal plastic component head end view of the utility model；
Figure 10: the trapezoidal plastic member end view of the utility model；
Figure 11: the trapezoidal plastic component cross-sectional view of the utility model；
Figure 12: the trapezoidal plastic member planar figure of the utility model；
Figure 13: the plastic member cover board detail drawing of the utility model；
Figure 14: the U-shaped field irrigation of the utility model and the schematic diagram of draining integrated plastic channel；
Figure 15: the rectangle field irrigation of the utility model and the schematic diagram of draining integrated plastic channel；
Figure 16: the trapezoidal field irrigation of the utility model and the schematic diagram of draining integrated plastic channel.
In figure: 1- canal wall, 2- head end link slot, the end 3- link slot, 4- convex wing edge, the recessed edge of a wing 5-, 6- erect rib, 7- cross
Rib, 8- irrigate dewatering outlet, 9- drain plug, 10- furrow bank, 11- draining remittance hole, 12- filter, 13- pedestal, 14- cover board, 15-
Cover board foot slot, 16- cover board foot and 17- cover board cavity.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this
The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As illustrated in figs. 1-16, the utility model discloses a kind of novel plastic component, technical solutions are as follows: the plastics
Component includes canal wall 1, head end link slot 2, end link slot 3, convex wing edge 4, the recessed edge of a wing 5, perpendicular rib 6, cross rib 7, irrigates dewatering outlet
8, drain plug 9, furrow bank 10, draining import hole 11, filter 12, pedestal 13, cover board 14, cover board foot slot 15, cover board foot 16 and lid
Plate cavity 17；It is characterized by: canal wall 1 divides for interior Qu Bi, outer Qu Bi and the canal wing, interior canal wall is irrigation advance channel, outer canal
Wall, Qu Yiyu farmland ditch fit closely；Head end link slot 2 is located at plastics channel head end, and end link slot 3 is located at plastics channel
End；Multiple screw holes are arranged in 2 middle position of head end link slot, and the recessed edge of a wing 5, head end is arranged in head end link slot 2 and canal wing junction
Perpendicular rib 6 is arranged in the outer canal wall of link slot 2 and 1 joining place of canal wall；Multiple lower screw holes, end is arranged in link slot 3 middle position in end
Convex wing edge 4 is arranged in link slot 3 and canal wing junction, and perpendicular rib 6 is arranged in the outer edge Qu Bi of end link slot 3；Canal wall outside 1 two sides of canal wall
On be respectively provided with cross rib 7, dewatering outlet 8 is irrigated in the setting of the two sides Qu Bi, is sealed and is connected by watertight rubber circle with drain plug 9；It is described
The section lower part of plastics channel is rounded, and canal wall is integrally bonded with the outer furrow bank of furrow bank 10 outside 1 bottom of canal wall；Draining imports hole 11
It is integrally connected with the outer furrow bank of furrow bank 10；Filter 12 is set to draining and imports 11 stem of hole；Bottom is arranged in furrow bank outside 10 bottom of furrow bank
Seat 13, two canal wing middle positions are respectively provided with cover board foot slot 15；16 buckle of cover board foot is in the cover board foot slot 15 on the canal wing.
Plastic member section top canal wall is U-shaped, rectangle or trapezoidal；The top canal wall is U-shaped, and top is straight line
Section, lower part are arc section, and arc section radius is within the scope of 0.1~0.5m, and deep H is within the scope of 0.2~1.0m, straight line slope over 10
It is 0.25 for 1:m, slope coefficient m；The top canal wall is rectangle, and top width B is within the scope of 0.1~1m, and deep H is in 0.1~1.0m
In range；The top canal wall is trapezoidal, top width B1Within the scope of 0.1~1m, bottom width B2Within the scope of 0.1~0.6m, deep H exists
Within the scope of 0.1~0.8m, slope 1:m, slope coefficient m are 0.5~2.0；Plastic member section lower part furrow bank is circle,
Sky radius R is in 0.1~0.5m in circle；The aperture simultaneously of draining remittance hole two sides, 0.05~0.1m of single hole radius, long 0.2~20m,
Unilateral 0.5~10m of pitch-row；Every 0.5~the 2m of segment length of plastics channel.
The plastic member length L is within the scope of 0.5~2.0m, and canal wall thickness a is within the scope of 0.003~0.03m, head end
Link slot and end link slot wall thickness a/2, canal wing width b is within the scope of 0.05~0.15m, with a thickness of a；1 both wings of canal wall
Reserve cover board foot slot 15, cover board foot flute length L2=L/10, wide b in middle position1=b/3.
The section lower part of the plastic member is rounded, and sky radius R imports hole two sides in 0.1~0.5m, draining in circle
Aperture simultaneously, 0.05~0.1m of single hole radius, long 0.2~20m, unilateral 0.5~10m of pitch-row.
The plastics channel is mainly field irrigation and discharge conduit, based on Irrigation Design flow is carried out by rotation flow method
It calculates, Drainage Design flow is true according to drainage area, production confluence condition, modulus of drainage and to calculating such as the control requirements of level of ground water
It is fixed.The selection of the parameters such as the U-shaped of plastic member section top canal wall, the top width of rectangle or trapezoidal cross-section and the depth of water is pressed
It is determined according to the safe superelevation of calculated optimal hydraulic cross-section and channel；The circle of plastic member section lower part furrow bank
The parameter of shape section is determined according to the design discharge that two pieces of fields drain simultaneously；The other parameters of the plastic member are to mould
The stability of material component is principle to determine.
It is provided with perpendicular rib 6 and cross rib 7 on two lateral walls of the plastic member canal wall 1, erects rib 6 and cross rib 7, pedestal
13 square crossings connect and compose the ruggedized construction of plastic member, and erecting rib, cross rib and base thickness is a, perpendicular at the link slot of end
Rib 6 is located at edge, and the perpendicular rib 6 at head end link slot is located at L1At position, L1Within the scope of 0.03~0.05m, cross rib is located at modeling
Expect the position of the vertical H/3 of component.Pedestal 13 is arranged in parallel in the bottom symmetrical distribution in 10 outside of furrow bank, away from plastic member circular arc bottom
R/2 and R, ruggedized construction can be used for that the plastic member vertical direction differential settlement and horizontal direction is prevented to be displaced, can balance
And stablize the plastic member, so that plastic member is relatively reliable at runtime, firm.
The irrigation dewatering outlet 8 is circle, in the two sides Qu Bi, is formed by irrigating dewatering outlet and drain plug 9, passes through sealing rubber
Rubber sealing is simultaneously connected, and field needs then to open drain plug 9 when irrigation water.Port radius r ' discharge water within the scope of 0.02~0.2m,
20~200m of dewatering outlet spacing is irrigated in unilateral side, and the open height that discharges water is located at the position of H/3~2H/3；Between dewatering outlet and field face
Plastic conduit, concrete prefabricated pipeline, barnacle pipeline or other ecological interface channels can be used in the channel that discharges water.
The plastic member is suppressed together with ultraviolet absorbing agent and antioxidant by plastics, can prevent plastics structure
Part causes its cisco unity malfunction due to being exposed to air or impregnating aging in water, and the canal wing, ruggedized construction and pedestal can be protected
Plastics channel is not by the destruction of external force, to extend the service life of plastics channel, save the cost.
14 material of cover board is plastics, and four 14 buckles of cover board foot are in the plastic member cover board foot slot 15；Cover board
In cavity 17 can plants, the cover board foot 16 such as earthing and Turf Culture it is L long2/ 2, wide b1, 14 outside dimension of cover board is long L-L1, width B+b
+b1；Cover board cavity 15 is having a size of long L-L1-2b1, width B+b-b1, with a thickness of a, high h4Within the scope of 0.05~0.1m.
The plastics channel preparation process of the utility model: it is connected in sequence by plastics channel, is mainly included the following steps:
(1) field irrigation canals and ditches press the smooth good basal plane of standard section of plastics channel, set irrigation canals and ditches line Center stake, measure good height
Journey has spilt two sides and has excavated gray line along irrigation canals and ditches mouth size.The earthwork uses hand excavation, and artificial backpack, rubber-tired cart transport are excavating
The location that the earthwork is relatively concentrated, the earthwork are stacked along irrigation canals and ditches two sides；Communications and transportation road and heap are laid using the platform formed after excavation
Deposit plastic member；On the channel foundation trench excavated, hand compaction element soil and laying blotter；
(2) first plastic member is embedded in smooth good farmland ditch slot, it is adj acent plastic component head end link slot, recessed
The edge of a wing is overlapped in the preceding paragraph plastics channel end link slot, convex wing edge, is tightened spiral shell with bolt；
(3) by four cover board foot buckles of the cover board in cover board foot slot；
(4) earthwork of plastics channel is filled utilizes each engineering project excavated material with the cubic metre of earth and stone as far as possible, fills using artificial or glue
Vehicle charging is taken turns, artificial stone compaction in layers, being manually backfilling and compacted thickness is 20~30cm, and compacting earthwork dry density need to be greater than
1.65；
(5) plants such as earthing and Turf Culture are carried out to the cover board cavity；
(6) step (2)-(5) are repeated, until plastics channel making is completed.
The utility model replaces traditional irrigation canal and draining using the integrated plastic channel combined with draining is irrigated
Channel, to achieve the purpose that the cultivated land occupancy area for reducing field drainage channel；Material is by plastics and ultraviolet absorbing agent
And antioxidant is made together, section top is to extend out rectangular configuration, and section lower part is circular configuration, meets stable structure
It is required that, it is possible to reduce plastics channel lateral wall pressure is not likely to produce deformation；Anti-aging plastics make plastics Channel Quality lighter, resistance to
With and it is anticorrosive；Canal wall and furrow bank are smooth, roughness is small, can largely improve discharge capacity；The canal wing increases cover board, reduces moisture
Evaporation, can further improve water efficiency of irrigation, and water loss is small, save water resource, and earthing plantation meets the ecological agriculture
Theory and requirement；Each plastics channel has attachment device and ruggedized construction, effective guarantee channel antileaking and deformation, and
It can quickly and easily install, it is easily disassembled, convenient for safeguarding；The utility model structure is simple, and construction and maintenance are convenient, plastics
Channel and the recyclable recycling of cover board, ecological, environmental protective has a safety feature, applied widely.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, to the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail the utility model by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, can make to change, without departing from the utility model claims book limited range to it in the form and details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of novel plastic component for the efficient ecological that saves land, the plastic member includes canal wall, link slot, convex wing edge, recessed
Dewatering outlet, drain plug, furrow bank, draining remittance hole, filter, pedestal, cover board, cross rib, are irrigated at perpendicular rib in the edge of a wing；It is characterized by:
The canal wall is divided into interior Qu Bi, outer Qu Bi and the canal wing, and interior canal wall is irrigation advance channel, and outer Qu Bi, Qu Yiyu farmland ditch is tight
Closely connected conjunction；Link slot is divided into head end link slot and end link slot, and head end link slot is located at plastic member head end, end link slot
Positioned at plastic member end；8 lower screw holes and 6 upper screw holes, head end link slot and the canal wing is arranged in head end link slot middle position
The recessed edge of a wing is arranged in junction, and 8 upper screw holes and 6 lower screw holes, end link slot and the canal wing is arranged in end link slot middle position
Convex wing edge is arranged in junction；The section top of plastics channel is in U-shape, rectangle or trapezoidal, and section lower part is rounded, outside the bottom Qu Bi
Canal wall is integrally bonded with the outer furrow bank of furrow bank；Draining imports hole and is integrally connected with the outer furrow bank of furrow bank；Filter is set to draining and imports
Hole stem；
Perpendicular rib is arranged in the outer canal wall of the head end link slot and canal wall joining place；Perpendicular rib is arranged in the link slot outer edge Qu Bi in end；
Cross rib is respectively provided with outside the two sides Qu Bi on canal wall, pedestal is arranged in furrow bank outside furrow bank bottom；Wherein erect rib and cross rib, pedestal square crossing
The ruggedized construction of plastic member is connected and composed, perpendicular rib is for preventing the plastic member horizontal direction to be displaced, and cross rib is for preventing
The plastic member vertical direction differential settlement, pedestal is located at outer furrow bank bottom, symmetrical, can balance and stablize plastics structure
Part；
Dewatering outlet is irrigated in the setting of the two sides Qu Bi, is irrigated dewatering outlet and is sealed and be connected by watertight rubber circle with drain plug；
The cover board material is plastics, is made of cover board foot and cover board cavity, equal in two canal wing middle positions of plastic member
Cover board foot slot is set, and four cover board foot buckles are in the plastic member cover board foot slot；Earthing and grass planting can be planted in cover board cavity
Skin.
2. a kind of novel plastic component of efficient ecological that saves land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the irrigation is put
The mouth of a river is circle, and in the two sides Qu Bi, field needs then to open drain plug when irrigation water；Irrigation discharges water port radius r,0.02 ~
Within the scope of 0.2m, 20 ~ 200m of dewatering outlet spacing is irrigated in unilateral side, irrigates the position that the open height that discharges water is located at H/3 ~ 2H/3；Dewatering outlet
The channel that discharges water between the face of field can be used plastic conduit, concrete prefabricated pipeline, barnacle pipeline or other channels of pouring water and connect.
3. a kind of novel plastic component of efficient ecological that saves land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plastics structure
Part section top canal wall is U-shaped, rectangle or trapezoidal；The top canal wall is U-shaped, and top is straightway, lower part is arc section, circle
Segmental arc radius is within the scope of 0.1 ~ 0.5m, and for deep H within the scope of 0.2 ~ 1.0m, straight line slope over 10 is 1:m, and slope coefficient m is 0.25；
The top canal wall is rectangle, and top width B is within the scope of 0.1 ~ 1m, and deep H is within the scope of 0.1 ~ 1.0m；The top canal wall is ladder
Shape, top width B1Within the scope of 0.1 ~ 1m, bottom width B2Within the scope of 0.1 ~ 0.6m, deep H is within the scope of 0.1 ~ 0.8m, slope 1:m,
Slope coefficient m is 0.5 ~ 2.0；Section lower part furrow bank is circle, and sky radius R is in 0.1 ~ 0.5m in circle；Draining imports hole two
Side aperture simultaneously, 0.05 ~ 0.1m of single hole radius, long 0.2 ~ 20m, unilateral 0.5 ~ 10m of pitch-row；Every 0.5 ~ the 2m of segment length of plastic member.
4. a kind of novel plastic component of efficient ecological that saves land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preceding paragraph plastics
Screw hole, the convex wing edge of channel end link slot lead to the screw hole of the head end link slot of next section of adjacent plastics channel, the recessed edge of a wing
It crosses bolt to fix, collectively constitutes the attachment device of plastics channel.
5. a kind of novel plastic component of efficient ecological that saves land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this plastic member
Main material kind have: PE, PP, PVC, EEA, EVA, PS, HIPS, ABS, AAS, ACS, MBS, AS, BS, PMMA, PA, POM,
NORYL、PC、PET、PBT、PPO、PPS、PSF、PC-ABS、PC-PBT、PC-PMMA、TPR、TPU、TPE。
6. a kind of novel plastic component of efficient ecological that saves land according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: save land efficient life
The field irrigation that the novel plastic component of state is constituted is connected in sequence with draining integrated plastic channel by plastic member, is passed through
Plastic member end link slot, the recessed edge of a wing are connect with adj acent plastic component head end link slot, convex wing edge, are tightened using bolt；And
It is planted in adding cover board earthing on the plastic member canal wing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821273445.7U CN209307984U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of novel plastic component for the efficient ecological that saves land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821273445.7U CN209307984U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of novel plastic component for the efficient ecological that saves land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209307984U true CN209307984U (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=67669450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821273445.7U Active CN209307984U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of novel plastic component for the efficient ecological that saves land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209307984U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108978604A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-11 | 江西省水利科学研究院 | A kind of novel plastic component and its field irrigation and draining integrated plastic channel |
| CN110409473A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-05 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Water drainage of deep foundation pit structure and its construction method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-08 CN CN201821273445.7U patent/CN209307984U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108978604A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-11 | 江西省水利科学研究院 | A kind of novel plastic component and its field irrigation and draining integrated plastic channel |
| CN110409473A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-05 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Water drainage of deep foundation pit structure and its construction method |
| CN110409473B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-04-06 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Deep foundation pit drainage structure and construction method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108978604A (en) | A kind of novel plastic component and its field irrigation and draining integrated plastic channel | |
| CN107190836B (en) | A kind of U-shaped gutter in park and its construction method | |
| CN111485599B (en) | Full-automatic water collecting irrigation slope protection device suitable for arid regions and construction method | |
| CN210827501U (en) | Greening structure of stock ground rock slope | |
| CN108677871A (en) | A kind of construction method of assembled grass planting concrete precast block and its ecological revetment | |
| CN209307984U (en) | A kind of novel plastic component for the efficient ecological that saves land | |
| CN108166520B (en) | Water and soil conservation method for electric power transmission line engineering construction | |
| CN109252470A (en) | A kind of expressway greening isolation strip and its construction method | |
| CN109295941A (en) | A kind of Multifunctional U-shaped plastic member of ecological efficient and its channel of composition | |
| CN213086850U (en) | Prefabricated assembled hydraulic retaining wall | |
| CN201132806Y (en) | Work platform around valley type red mud storage yard | |
| CN206575876U (en) | A kind of slope vegetation water-saving structure | |
| CN102373675A (en) | Fabricated culvert member and construction method thereof | |
| CN209307991U (en) | A kind of agricultural irrigation channel of the efficient plastic member of water-saving ecological and its composition | |
| CN109295942A (en) | Ecoscape type irrigation canal and its construction method | |
| CN202323906U (en) | Assembly type culvert component | |
| CN102704437A (en) | Coal mining subsidence area cultivation water source reconstruction method suitable for complex mountain area | |
| CN209307989U (en) | One kind save land efficient rectangle field irrigation and draining integrated plastic channel | |
| CN109487901A (en) | A kind of the Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation trench system and construction method in sponge city | |
| CN105178134A (en) | Ditch cover and green road reconstruction method | |
| CN209307986U (en) | A kind of Multifunctional U-shaped plastic member of ecological efficient and its channel of composition | |
| CN209307988U (en) | A kind of lock control plastic member of ecological efficient and its irrigation and drainage channel of composition | |
| CN210887100U (en) | City water environment view is with gentle slope manger plate structure | |
| CN211713983U (en) | Ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation | |
| CN106702984A (en) | Rock slope landscape draining device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |