CN108200844A - A kind of implantation methods of rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108200844A CN108200844A CN201810108635.1A CN201810108635A CN108200844A CN 108200844 A CN108200844 A CN 108200844A CN 201810108635 A CN201810108635 A CN 201810108635A CN 108200844 A CN108200844 A CN 108200844A
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- rice
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rice, the present invention spreads fertilizer over the fields one layer of rice chaff after rice transplanting in rice field, and the water layer of 5 8cm is kept in field to promote rice chaff fermentation, ground temperature can be improved quickly and reduce the oxygen content under surface layer, this both creates germination environment warm higher for weed seed, but it inhibits the growth of its root system again simultaneously, promotes rotting for its overground part, reach the purpose for eliminating weeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of rice.
Background technology
Rice plays vital role in the staple food of the mankind, and rice is in great demand, therefore needs a large amount of kinds
Planting paddy rice.As people are to green and healthy pursuit, during the market demand of organic rice is increasing, and tradition is planted, chemistry removes
Grass is no longer applicable in organic paddy rice plantation, and uses artificial weeding, and efficiency is too low.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of rice, and weeding is carried out using rice chaff, and medicine fertilizer is dual-purpose, peace
Entirely, it is environmentally friendly.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of rice, include the following steps：
(1) shallow water leaching field：Before spring arable land, by field pipe-net to 2-3cm, part is miscellaneous during holding water layer is extremely ploughed for 5-7 days
Grass seed rudiment；
(2) it ploughs：First draining, deep plough 4-7cm depths after, smooth field face simultaneously pour water to 2-3cm, keep 5-7 days, plough want
It is early, deep, it rakes the soil level thin；
(3) secondary arable land：First draining, and the organic fertilizer that the weight ratio of C/N is 20/30 by 60-90g/ ㎡ is applied and is made
Base manure, plough 5-8cm depths after, it is spare behind smooth field face；
(4) strong seedling is inserted：Arable land starts for second day, and strong sprout is inserted into using 16.6cm line-spacings × 20cm hill spacings, and 4-5 is inserted per cave
Seedling, inserting Basic Seedling 7.5-9 ten thousand per acre is advisable, and pours water immediately after rice transplanting；
(5) water management：Initial stage keeps the water layer of 3cm or so after rice transplanting, the 20 days deep water for keeping 10cm or so after rice transplanting
Management；
(6) rice chaff is spread fertilizer over the fields：3-10 days after rice transplanting, one layer of rice chaff is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of field by 80-200g/ ㎡ dosages,
And it is kept for 30-40 days after pouring water to 5-8cm depths；
(7) field management：Organic nitrogenous fertilizer ear manuer is imposed, and prevent pest and disease damage in time by 3.3g/ ㎡, in insect pest early period of origination
Spray insect repellant solution.
Preferably, the specific preparation method of step (7) described insect repellant solution is：Wood vinegar, garlic, chilli are pressed 10：1:
0.5 weight ratio, which is attached in container, impregnates 28-30 days, and soak is made after being watered 200 times after filtering.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention spreads fertilizer over the fields one layer of rice chaff after rice transplanting in rice field, and keeps 5-8cm's in field
Water layer can improve ground temperature quickly and reduce the oxygen content under surface layer, this was both created for weed seed to promote rice chaff fermentation
Warm germination environment higher, but inhibit the growth of its root system again simultaneously, promote rotting for its overground part, reach and eliminate weeds
Purpose.
Specific embodiment
By following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of rice, include the following steps：
(1) shallow water leaching field：Before spring arable land, by field pipe-net to 2-3cm, part is miscellaneous during holding water layer is extremely ploughed for 5-7 days
Grass seed rudiment；
(2) it ploughs：First draining, deep plough 4-7cm depths after, smooth field face simultaneously pour water to 2-3cm, keep 5-7 days, plough want
It is early, deep, it rakes the soil level thin；
(3) secondary arable land：First draining, and the organic fertilizer that the weight ratio of C/N is 20/30 is made into base by 90g/ ㎡ applications
Fertilizer, plough 5cm depths after, it is spare behind smooth field face；
(4) strong seedling is inserted：Arable land starts for second day, and strong sprout is inserted into using 16.6cm line-spacings × 20cm hill spacings, and 4-5 is inserted per cave
Seedling, inserting Basic Seedling 7.5-9 ten thousand per acre is advisable, and pours water immediately after rice transplanting；
(5) water management：Initial stage keeps the water layer of 3cm or so after rice transplanting, the 20 days deep water for keeping 10cm or so after rice transplanting
Management；
(6) rice chaff is spread fertilizer over the fields：3 days after rice transplanting, one layer of rice chaff is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of field by 80g/ ㎡ dosages, and pour water to
It is kept for 30-40 days after 8cm depths；
(7) field management：Organic nitrogenous fertilizer ear manuer is imposed, and prevent pest and disease damage in time by 3.3g/ ㎡, in insect pest early period of origination
Spray insect repellant solution；The specific preparation method of the insect repellant solution is：Wood vinegar, garlic, chilli are pressed 10：1:0.5 weight ratio
It is attached in container and impregnates 28-30 days, soak is made after being watered 200 times after filtering.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, other steps are same as Example 1, before difference is second of arable land of step (3), by 70g/
㎡ applies base manure；In step (6) 7 days after rice transplanting, one layer of rice chaff is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of field by 110g/ ㎡ dosages, and pour water to
It is kept for 30-40 days after 8cm depths.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, other steps are same as Example 1, before difference is second of arable land of step (3), by 60g/
㎡ applies base manure；In step (6) 5 days after rice transplanting, one layer of rice chaff is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of field by 200g/ ㎡ dosages, and pour water to
It is kept for 30-40 days after 8cm depths.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rice, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) shallow water leaching field：Before spring arable land, by field pipe-net to 2-3cm, the 5-7 days part ruderal species into ploughing of water layer are kept
Sub- rudiment；
(2) it ploughs：First draining, deep plough 4-7cm depths after, smooth field face simultaneously pour water to 2-3cm, keep 5-7 days, plough will early, depth,
It rakes the soil level thin；
(3) secondary arable land：First draining, and the organic fertilizer that the weight ratio of C/N is 20/30 is made into base manure by 60-90g/ ㎡ applications,
It is spare behind smooth field face after 5-8cm depths of ploughing；
(4) strong seedling is inserted：Arable land starts for second day, and strong sprout is inserted into using 16.6cm line-spacings × 20cm hill spacings, inserts 4-5 seedlings per cave, often
The slotting Basic Seedling 7.5-9 ten thousand of mu is advisable, and pours water immediately after rice transplanting；
(5) water management：Initial stage keeps the water layer of 3cm or so after rice transplanting, the deep water management for keeping 10cm or so in 20 days after rice transplanting；
(6) rice chaff is spread fertilizer over the fields：3-10 days after rice transplanting, one layer of rice chaff is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of field by 80-200g/ ㎡ dosages, and fill
It is kept for 30-40 days after water to 5-8cm depths；
(7) field management：Organic nitrogenous fertilizer ear manuer is imposed, and prevent pest and disease damage in time by 3.3g/ ㎡, sprayed in insect pest early period of origination
Insect repellant solution.
2. the implantation methods of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the specific system of step (7) described insect repellant solution
Preparation Method is：Wood vinegar, garlic, chilli are pressed 10：1:0.5 weight ratio, which is attached in container, impregnates 28-30 days, soak warp
It is made after 200 times are watered after filtering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810108635.1A CN108200844A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810108635.1A CN108200844A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108200844A true CN108200844A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=62605007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810108635.1A Pending CN108200844A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108200844A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673227A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-04-26 | 合肥万丰生态稻虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution |
| CN111557217A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-21 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Method for cultivating Longdao series rice variety with stable yield and high quality |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201810108635.1A patent/CN108200844A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673227A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-04-26 | 合肥万丰生态稻虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution |
| CN111557217A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-21 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Method for cultivating Longdao series rice variety with stable yield and high quality |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180626 |