CN108186716A - 一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108186716A CN108186716A CN201810160125.9A CN201810160125A CN108186716A CN 108186716 A CN108186716 A CN 108186716A CN 201810160125 A CN201810160125 A CN 201810160125A CN 108186716 A CN108186716 A CN 108186716A
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Classifications
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/488—Pueraria (kudzu)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/53—Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
Landscapes
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用,所述中药组合物由包括以下重量份的中药组分制成:葛根5‑30份、鹰嘴豆5‑30份。本发明的中药组合物以鹰嘴豆和葛根为有效成分,鹰嘴豆中富含的蛋白肽是肠促胰岛素(Incretin)多肽激素,肠促胰岛素(Incretin)蛋白肽经胃进入小肠,刺激小肠壁的某些细胞(如L细胞),这些细胞作出应答并分泌一类通过内分泌途径刺激胰腺β细胞的激素,进而促进合成和分泌胰岛素以调节血糖平衡,鹰嘴豆与葛根协同作用能够有效调节糖耐量异常,达到血糖平衡,起到非常好的预防,辅助治疗和治疗隐性糖尿病的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体涉及一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
隐性糖尿病又称为亚临床糖尿病,没有显性糖尿病的典型症状“三多一少”(多食多饮多尿消瘦),隐性糖尿病患者处于糖尿病人与正常人之间的中间状态。
葡萄糖耐量即为人体对葡萄糖的耐受能力,隐性糖尿病患者会出现糖耐量异常现象,糖耐量异常(IGT)(或空腹葡萄糖受损)是指口服一定量(75g无水或82.5&g含水)葡萄糖后,血糖超过正常水平但是未达到糖尿病诊断标准。餐后2小时血糖,超过正常的7.8mmol/L,但仍未达到11.1mmol/L的糖尿病诊断标准(或空腹血糖升高,未达到糖尿病的诊断标准,即空腹血糖在6.2~7.0之间)。这种情况可以说是一种正常人向糖尿病的过渡状态,这部分人虽然现在还不是糖尿病,但是将来发生2型糖尿病危险性非常高,可以说是糖尿病的后备军。据有关研究报道,每年5-8%这样的患者将发展成为2型糖尿病。此外,目前糖耐量异常者的判断不仅依据上述的餐后2小时血糖超过正常值但仍未达到糖尿病的诊断标准外,还需根据1小时血糖、曲线波动次数、回到基线时间来综合分析患者的β细胞功能预测未来糖尿病的发生率。
目前,现有技术中的中药组合物多为针对糖尿病,而且组分复杂。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种针对隐性糖尿病,组分简单,并且能够有效治疗糖耐量异常的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:
本发明提供一种中药组合物,所述中药组合物由包括以下重量份的中药组分制成:葛根5-30份、鹰嘴豆5-30份。
优选地,所述中药组合物由包括以下重量份的中药组分制成:葛根5-20份、鹰嘴豆5-20份。
优选地,所述中药组合物由包括以下重量份的中药组分制成:葛根5-15份、鹰嘴豆5-15份。
本发明中所述的中药组合物可以采用一般方法制备而成,包括直接粉碎后得到的混合粉、提取制得等。
为了获得更好地调节糖耐量异常效果,本发明的一种优选的实施方式中,所述中药组合物的粉碎细度为40-100目;进一步优选粉碎的细度为60-80目,能够获得更好地调节糖耐量异常效果。
为了获得更好地调节糖耐量异常效果,本发明的一种优选实施方式中,所述中药组合物的制备方法包括步骤如下:称取鹰嘴豆和葛根,用10-15倍量水提取1-5次,提取液于60-80℃温度下浓缩至稠膏,干燥后得到提取物。
为了获得更好地调节糖耐量异常效果,本发明的一种优选实施方式中,所述中药组合物的制备方法包括步骤如下:
步骤一:称取鹰嘴豆,加入8-15倍量的水于温度10-25℃,经8-20小时萌发;
步骤二:将萌发的鹰嘴豆进行磨浆,加入体积分数(V/V)为0.6%-1.5%的乙酸,于8-15℃温度下搅拌2-6小时;
步骤三:用超滤膜获得12000-18000Da的产物,经干燥后,得到鹰嘴豆肽提取物;所述Da表示超滤膜截留产物的重均分子量;
步骤四:将称取的葛根用6-12倍量的水提取1-5次,提取液于60-80℃温度下浓缩至稠膏,经干燥后得到葛根提取物;
步骤五:将步骤三和步骤四得到的提取物混合。
更优选地,步骤一中萌发的温度为15-20℃。
更优选地,步骤一中萌发的时间为12-18小时。
更优选地,步骤二中乙酸的体积分数(V/V)为0.8%-1.5%。
更优选地,步骤三和步骤四中所述的干燥为喷雾干燥或冷冻干燥。
更优选地,步骤四中所述的浓缩温度为65-75℃。
本发明还提供所述中药组合物在制备预防或辅助治疗隐性糖尿病的食品中的应用。
优选地,所述的中药组合物在制备预防或辅助治疗隐性糖尿病的保健食品中的应用。
该食品是由所述中药组合物和可选的食品加工辅料制备而成。
本发明中的食品加工辅料应作广义理解,不仅包括普遍理解的食品加工辅料,例如可以包括食品加工常规的赋形剂;矫味剂等,还包括药学领域常规的填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、稀释剂、润滑剂、表面活性剂等药物辅料。
优选地,所述赋形剂选自纤维素或明胶。
优选地,所述矫味剂选自糖精钠、环糊精类葡萄糖低聚物或芳香糖浆香精中的至少一种。
优选地,所述填充剂选自葡萄糖、蔗糖、乳糖、甘露醇、山梨醇、木糖醇、微晶纤维素或淀粉中的至少一种。
优选地,所述粘合剂选自纤维素衍生物或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。
优选地,所述崩解剂选自羧甲基淀粉钠、海藻酸或羟丙基纤维素中的至少一种。
优选地,所述润滑剂选自硬脂酸镁、滑石粉或二氧化硅中的至少一种。
优选地,所述表面活性剂选自甘油脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、柠檬酸酯、蓖麻酸脂或酒石酸酯中的至少一种。
本发明中,以食品的总质量为基准,所述中药组合物的含量为0.1%-100%,食品加工辅料的含量为0-99.9%。
优选地,以食品的总质量为基准,所述中药组合物的含量为20%-80%,食品加工辅料的含量为20-80%。
本发明的一种优选的实施方式中,该食品是由所述中药组合物和食品加工辅料制成的粉、含片、分散片、泡腾片、饼干、糖果等;更优选为含片或分散片。
本发明的一种优选的实施方式中,该食品是由所述中药组合物和可选的食品加工辅料制成的保健食品;更优选地,所述保健食品为粉、胶囊剂、片剂、口服液等。
本发明还提供所述中药组合物在制备预防、辅助治疗或治疗隐性糖尿病的药物制剂中的应用。
该药物制剂是由所述的中药组合物和药物辅料制成,该药物制剂可以是由所述的中药组合物和药物辅料制成的粉、片剂、胶囊剂、口服液等。本发明中,以药物制剂的总质量为基准,所述中药组合物的含量为0.1%-100%,药物辅料的含量为0-99.9%。
本发明具有如下优点:
鹰嘴豆中富含的蛋白肽是肠促胰岛素(Incretin)多肽激素,已知的肠促胰岛素(Incretin)蛋白肽包括GIP(曾用名为Gastric Inhibitory Peptide,现用名GlucoseInsulinotropic Peptide)和GLP-1(Glucacon Like Peptide-1)。肠促胰岛素(Incretin)蛋白肽经胃进入小肠,刺激小肠壁的某些细胞(如L细胞),这些细胞作出应答并分泌一类通过内分泌途径刺激胰腺β细胞的激素,进而促进合成和分泌胰岛素以调节血糖平衡。
本发明的中药组合物利用鹰嘴豆中富含的肠促胰岛素蛋白肽来促进胰岛素合成和分泌胰岛素以调节血糖平衡,辅以葛根升津止渴,二者的协同作用能够有效调节糖耐量异常,达到血糖平衡,起到非常好的预防,辅助治疗和治疗隐性糖尿病效果。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
称取鹰嘴豆10份、葛根10份,直接进行粉碎,过60目筛,得到混合粉,经分装得鹰葛乳粉。
实施例2
称取鹰嘴豆20份、葛根20份,将鹰嘴豆称取后加入10倍量的水于15℃进行萌发12小时,经萌发的鹰嘴豆进行磨浆,加入0.9%的乙酸(V/V)于10℃条件下搅拌4小时,用15000Da的膜进行过滤,取滤液进行喷雾干燥或冷冻干燥,得到鹰嘴豆肽提取物。将葛根用10倍量水提取2次,提取液于65℃温度下浓缩至稠膏,经干燥后得到葛根提取物,将鹰嘴豆肽提取物和葛根提取物混合得到混合粉。
实施例3
萌发温度为10℃,萌发20小时,其他条件均与实施例2相同。
实施例4
萌发温度为25℃,萌发8小时,其他条件均与实施例2相同。
实施例5
将实施例2所得的鹰嘴豆肽提取物和葛根提取物加入10份矫味剂、20份填充剂,经制粒、干燥、混粉,压片得到鹰葛分散片。
实施例6
称取鹰嘴豆15份,葛根15份后,用12倍量水提取2次,提取液于75℃温度下浓缩至稠膏,干燥后得到提取物,经粉碎过80目筛后,经分装得鹰葛粉。
实施例7
将上述实施例6所得提取物加入10份甘露醇、20份蔗糖,经制粒、混粉、压片,得到鹰葛含片。
实施例8
进行药效试验:
1、材料与方法:
实验动物和分组:5-6周龄的若干Wistar雄性大鼠,体重在180g左右;适用性喂养1周后,给予相同的高脂饲料(脂肪占56.0%、蛋白质占7.0%、碳水化合物占37.0%),每组每日投食3次,自由进水,室温18-22℃,相对湿度30%-70%。每日饲料量为体重的3%,饲养12周。
2、葡萄糖耐量测定及胰岛素测定:
禁食8小时后,取尾静脉血,测定空腹血糖(OND TOUCH血糖测定仪,强生中国有限公司)和胰岛素测定(胰岛素放免试剂盒,中国原子能科学研究院胰岛素研究所)。以50%葡萄糖2g/Kg灌胃,2小时候再次取尾静脉血测定血糖量和胰岛素水平。
3、分组试验:
造模成功的动物随机分为对照组和各试验组,每组5只,分别标示;对照组和试验组以普通饲料喂养(脂肪占10.0%、蛋白质占24.0%、碳水化合物占66.0%);
对照组1中不给药(模型对照组),对照组2中所给药物为依据实施例1所得到的鹰嘴豆粉的水溶液,对照组3所给药物为依据实施例2所得到的鹰嘴豆肽提取物的水溶液,各试验组所给药物为按照实施例所得到的最终产物分别用水制备成一定浓度的混悬液,每只动物灌胃1ml,每天一次,连续给药8周,喂食2小时后耐糖量水平和胰岛素水平见表2。
表1为试验动物分组情况及给药情况
表2大鼠连续给药8周喂食2小时后的血糖和胰岛素水平
组别 | 2小时血糖mmol/L | 胰岛素水平mIU/L | 动物体重(g) |
对照组A | 14.50±0.36 | 20.41±3.54 | 852±20 |
对照组B | 10.08±0.28 | 32.58±4.87 | 652±21 |
对照组C | 8.74±0.15 | 37.10±3.15 | 620±25 |
试验组A | 7.52±0.38 | 40.96±3.62 | 593±12 |
试验组B | 7.37±0.24 | 48.08±4.80 | 604±16 |
试验组C | 6.25±0.34 | 56.28±3.42 | 565±18 |
试验组D | 7.06±0.25 | 49.97±3.56 | 580±25 |
试验组E | 7.18±0.20 | 50.80±3.13 | 590±19 |
试验组F | 6.32±0.38 | 55.93±3.49 | 560±15 |
试验组G | 6.95±0.28 | 53.47±3.56 | 581±13 |
试验组H | 7.03±0.21 | 53.13±3.71 | 579±11 |
通过比较上述试验中的对照组与试验组的结果,特别是用试验组A与对照组B比较,试验组B与对照组C比较,可以看出,相对于鹰嘴豆而言,本发明的鹰嘴豆和葛根组合物协同促进作用非常显著,能够明显促进胰岛素分泌,显著降低血糖水平,不仅有效调节糖耐量异常情况,还能够有效控制体重。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由包括以下重量份的中药组分制成:葛根5-30份、鹰嘴豆5-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由包括以下重量份的中药组分制成:葛根5-20份、鹰嘴豆5-20份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由包括以下重量份的中药组分制成:葛根5-15份、鹰嘴豆5-15份。
4.一种权利要求1-3任一项所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一:称取鹰嘴豆,加入8-15倍量的水于温度10-25℃,经8-20小时萌发;
步骤二:将萌发的鹰嘴豆进行磨浆,加入体积分数(V/V)为0.6%-1.5%的乙酸,于8-15℃温度下搅拌2-6小时;
步骤三:用超滤膜获得12000-18000Da的产物,经干燥后,得到鹰嘴豆肽提取物;
步骤四:将称取的葛根用6-12倍量的水提取1-5次,提取液于60-80℃温度下浓缩至稠膏,经干燥后得到葛根提取物;
步骤五:将步骤三和步骤四得到的提取物混合。
5.根据权利要求4所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤一中萌发的温度为15-20℃,时间为12-18小时。
6.一种权利要求1-3任一项所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括以下步骤:称取鹰嘴豆和葛根,用10-15倍量水提取1-5次,提取液于60-80℃温度下浓缩至稠膏,干燥后得到提取物。
7.权利要求1-3任一项所述的中药组合物在制备预防或辅助治疗隐性糖尿病的食品中的应用。
8.权利要求1-3任一项所述的中药组合物在制备预防、辅助治疗或治疗隐性糖尿病的药物制剂中的应用。
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