CN108185255A - 一种降三高的酵素综合饮品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种降三高的酵素综合饮品及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108185255A CN108185255A CN201810183391.3A CN201810183391A CN108185255A CN 108185255 A CN108185255 A CN 108185255A CN 201810183391 A CN201810183391 A CN 201810183391A CN 108185255 A CN108185255 A CN 108185255A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种降三高的酵素综合饮品,每100ml饮品包含5~15g水果类酵素原液,30~50g蔬菜类酵素原液,2~5g菊花和茯苓浸膏,0.5~2g枸杞和桂圆浸膏,0.1~1.5g槐米浸膏,0.5~2g沙棘浸膏,2~4g山楂和荷叶浸膏,0.5~2g金银花和茯苓浸膏,2~5g山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏,1~3g山药和黄精浸膏,5~15g乌梅汁,0.1~0.5g赤藓糖醇,余量为水。还公开了上述饮品的制备方法。本发明的优点在于:饮品具备降三高的功效,中药与酵素的结合能掩盖某些药食两用物质本身的不良口感,改善适口性,便于饮用吸收;并且不同原料采用不同处理工艺,实现了酵素产品成分和功能的多样化和强化。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品领域,更具体涉及一种降三高的酵素综合饮品及其制备方法。
背景技术
当代社会,生活节奏快,但人们的养生意识却在不断提高,所以营养丰富、味道鲜美的果蔬饮品广受大众喜爱。普通果蔬饮品难以长期储存,需添加防腐剂、抗氧化剂等化学试剂才能有效保存,而这些化学试剂的添加多半难以满足人们对养生的要求。因此,水果蔬菜等天然物质经生物发酵提取酵素制成的酵素饮品逐渐步入市场。
酵素是酶的别称,是一种具有生物催化功能的高分子物质,它存在于所有活的动植物体内,几乎所有的细胞活动进程都需要酵素的参与,比如碳水化合物、类脂质、蛋白质、维生素和矿物质等在机体内的消化吸收,机体内器官的运作等。除了机体内的酵素外,人体还需体外补充额外的酵素,体外获取酵素的途径为生食和摄取提取酵素补充物。生食不仅费事,而且营养单一,难以满足丰富的营养需求,若食用过量,则会给胃造成巨大压力,影响身体健康。
中药是中华民族积蓄千年的瑰宝,对调养身体素有奇效,中药一般是高温熬制食用,味道苦涩,难以下咽。而酵素是维持生命活动的必须物质,若将中药与酵素结合制成饮品,则不仅可以满足人体对酵素的需求,口味多样,并且可以满足人体的保健需求。若将传统的蔬果酵素辅之药食同源的中药材,并借助微生物发酵的工艺对中药原料进行分解提取和转化,不仅加强了酵素的功效,还符合当下大众草本养生的健康观念。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供了一种可以降三高的、且口味多样的降三高的酵素综合饮品及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案解决上述技术问题的:
一方面,提供一种降三高的酵素综合饮品,每100ml饮品包含5~15g水果类酵素原液,30~50g蔬菜类酵素原液,2~5g菊花和茯苓浸膏,0.5~2g枸杞和桂圆浸膏,0.1~1.5g槐米浸膏,0.5~2g沙棘浸膏,2~4g山楂和荷叶浸膏,0.5~2g金银花和茯苓浸膏,2~5g山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏,1~3g山药和黄精浸膏,5~15g乌梅汁,0.1~0.5g赤藓糖醇,余量为水。其中,水果类酵素原液和蔬菜类酵素原液可以满足营养和口味需求,菊花和茯苓浸膏具有散风清热、平肝明目、调理血脉的功效,枸杞和桂圆浸膏具有补益肝肾、滋养心脾的功效,槐米浸膏具有清肝泻火、抗菌、降低血压的功效,沙棘浸膏具有增强免疫力、活血化瘀的功效,山楂和荷叶浸膏具有治高血压、肝火头痛的功效,金银花和茯苓浸膏具有清热明目、燥湿健脾的功效,山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏具有清肝明目、通便润肠、降脂减肥的功效,山药和黄精浸膏具有补益肝肾、益气生津的功效,乌梅汁具有调节脂代谢、改变血流学的功效,将以上成分混配制成的酵素综合饮品,可具有优良的降三高的功效。
优选地,每100ml降三高的酵素综合饮品包含10g水果类酵素原液,40g蔬菜类酵素原液,3.2g菊花和茯苓浸膏,1g枸杞和桂圆浸膏,0.6g槐米浸膏,1g沙棘浸膏,3g山楂和荷叶浸膏,1.5g金银花和茯苓浸膏,3.5g山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏,1.5g山药和黄精浸膏,10g乌梅汁,0.2g赤藓糖醇,余量为水。
优选地,所述菊花和茯苓浸膏中菊花与茯苓的质量比为1:1;所述枸杞和桂圆浸膏中枸杞与桂圆的质量比为1:1;所述山楂和荷叶浸膏中山楂与荷叶的质量比为3:10;所述金银花和茯苓浸膏中金银花与茯苓的质量比为3:4;所述山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏中山楂与杭菊与决明子的质量比为1:1:1.5;所述山药和黄精浸膏中山药与黄精的质量比为5:2。
优选地,所述水果原料选自青梅、柳橙、苹果、针叶樱桃果、香蕉、芒果、木瓜、柠檬、桑葚、黑醋栗、蔓越莓、树莓、诺丽果、雪莲果、蓝莓、凤梨、橘子、梨子、葡萄和哈密瓜中的一种或多种。
优选地,所述蔬菜原料选自菠菜、胡萝卜、芹菜、百里香、根甜菜、西红柿、莴苣、玉米、南瓜、高丽菜、紫甘蓝、大白菜、油菜、豌豆、莲藕、青椒、芦笋、西兰花、黑木耳、银耳、小青菜、苦瓜、冬瓜、花椰菜、杏鲍菇、香菇、金针菇、丝瓜、佛手瓜、韭菜、青江菜、小黄瓜和洋葱中的一种或多种。
另一方面,还提供上述降三高的酵素综合饮品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将水果类酵素原液、蔬菜类酵素原液、菊花和茯苓浸膏、枸杞和桂圆浸膏、槐米浸膏、沙棘浸膏、山楂和荷叶浸膏、金银花和茯苓浸膏、山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏、山药和黄精浸膏、乌梅汁、赤藓糖醇和水混合,搅拌溶解,混合均匀,然后过滤除渣,灭菌,灌装,即为降三高的酵素综合饮品。
优选地,每100ml饮品中添加5~15g水果类酵素原液,30~50g蔬菜类酵素原液,2~5g菊花和茯苓浸膏,0.5~2g枸杞和桂圆浸膏,0.1~1.5g槐米浸膏,0.5~2g沙棘浸膏,2~4g山楂和荷叶浸膏,0.5~2g金银花和茯苓浸膏,2~5g山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏,1~3g山药和黄精浸膏,5~15g乌梅汁,0.1~0.5g赤藓糖醇,余量为水。
更优选地,每100ml饮品中添加5~15g水果类酵素原液,30~50g蔬菜类酵素原液,2~5g菊花和茯苓浸膏,0.5~2g枸杞和桂圆浸膏,0.1~1.5g槐米浸膏,0.5~2g沙棘浸膏,2~4g山楂和荷叶浸膏,0.5~2g金银花和茯苓浸膏,2~5g山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏,1~3g山药和黄精浸膏,5~15g乌梅汁,0.1~0.5g赤藓糖醇,余量为水。
优选地,所述水果类酵素原液、蔬菜类酵素原液分别由水果原料中的每一种和蔬菜原料中的每一种单独发酵后调配制得,所述浸膏由原料加水浸提后浓缩制得。
优选地,所述水果类酵素原液、蔬菜类酵素原液通过以下步骤制备:(1)预处理:将水果原料中的每一种或蔬菜原料的每一种清洗干净后风力吹干,然后用紫外线照射进行表面杀菌,粉碎后成水果浆液或蔬菜浆液;(2)厌氧发酵:以质量含量计,将40%~60%的所述水果浆液或蔬菜浆液、30%~50%的水和5%~15%的红糖置入密闭容器,添加5%酵母菌液后30℃发酵140~160天,然后过滤除渣制得水果酵素初液或蔬菜酵素初液;(3)好氧发酵:向所述水果酵素初液或蔬菜酵素初液中添加10%醋酸菌液,并且转入阔口容器中,每天搅拌一次,15~38℃下发酵50~70天,-10~15℃下发酵70~150天,至乙醇含量低于0.5%且糖度不高于5,然后过滤除渣制得水果酵素二次发酵液或蔬菜酵素二次发酵液;(4)调配:将各种水果酵素二次发酵液或蔬菜酵素二次发酵液按相同质量含量混合,然后添加质量含量5%黑糖和5%低聚异麦芽糖,制得水果类酵素原液或蔬菜酵素原液。
优选地,所述浸膏通过以下步骤制备:向干燥的原料中加入3~5倍体积的40~60%乙醇,浸泡过夜,加热后初次浸提回流,200目筛过滤除渣,分别收集初次提取液和原料渣,向所述原料渣中加入1~3倍体积的40~60%乙醇二次浸提回流,收集二次提取液,合并初次提取液和二次提取液,将所述初次提取液和二次提取液蒸馏回收乙醇,剩余为提取的浓缩液,将所述浓缩液加热蒸发水分,浓缩成原料质量的5%~20%,密度为1.0~1.4g/mL,冷却后即成浸膏。
优选地,在所述浸膏的制备步骤中,所述原料分别为质量比为1:1的菊花与茯苓、质量比为1:1的枸杞与桂圆、质量比为3:10的山楂与荷叶、质量比为3:4的金银花与茯苓、质量比为1:1:1.5的山楂与杭菊与决明子、质量比为5:2的山药与黄精、槐米和沙棘。
优选地,所述浸膏的制备步骤中,加热至80~100℃后初次浸提回流0.5~1.5小时,二次浸提回流的时间为0.1~1小时。
优选地,所述水果原料选自青梅、柳橙、苹果、针叶樱桃果、香蕉、芒果、木瓜、柠檬、桑葚、黑醋栗、蔓越莓、树莓、诺丽果、雪莲果、蓝莓、凤梨、橘子、梨子、葡萄和哈密瓜中的一种或多种。
优选地,所述蔬菜原料选自菠菜、胡萝卜、芹菜、百里香、根甜菜、西红柿、莴苣、玉米、南瓜、高丽菜、紫甘蓝、大白菜、油菜、豌豆、莲藕、青椒、芦笋、西兰花、黑木耳、银耳、小青菜、苦瓜、冬瓜、花椰菜、杏鲍菇、香菇、金针菇、丝瓜、佛手瓜、韭菜、青江菜、小黄瓜和洋葱中的一种或多种。
本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点:本发明的饮品将果蔬与中药的不同处理产物混合,具备降三高的功效,中药与酵素的结合能掩盖某些药食两用物质本身的苦涩或者辛辣等不良口感,改善适口性,使之便于饮用吸收;并且在制备过程中针对不同的植物原料采用不同的处理工艺,特别是在药食同源的品种上改进了处理工艺,相对于所有的品种都做和普通果蔬一样的长时间的单独发酵简化了生产流程;价格较高的药食同源系列的原料可以根据生产要求处理(做成浸膏提取物)用于调配生产成品酵素;且对于不同的中药原料做不同的处理,合理的处理工艺能够最大限度地有效利用原材料,且能防止经过复杂工艺加工造成的损耗,在有效利用原料的基础上简化了工艺流程;另外,把传统的蔬菜、水果与能够起到降三高的功效的药食同源物结合,实现了酵素产品配方、成分和功能的多样化,同时强化了酵素的部分功能,能够起到降三高的功效;中药与酵素结合制成饮品,口味多样,并且可以满足人体的保健需求;并且传统的蔬果酵素辅之药食同源的中药材,并借助微生物发酵的技术对中药原料进行分解提取和转化,强化了酵素的功效,符合当下大众草本养生的健康观念。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施例作详细说明,本实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。
实施例1酵母菌液和醋酸菌液的制备
取1份糙米加10份水加热煮成米浆,分别加入万分之一含量的固体酵母菌或醋酸菌,30℃恒温室培养3天,即得酵母菌液或醋酸菌液,备用。
实施例2水果类酵素原液、蔬菜类酵素原液的制备
(1)预处理:
水果预处理:将市售新鲜水果原料清洗干净后风力吹干,然后用紫外线照射进行表面杀菌,分别粉碎后成各自的水果浆液。
水果原料分别为青梅、柳橙、苹果、针叶樱桃果、香蕉、芒果、木瓜、柠檬、桑葚、黑醋栗、蔓越莓、树莓、诺丽果、雪莲果、蓝莓、凤梨、橘子、梨子、葡萄和哈密瓜。
蔬菜预处理:将市售新鲜蔬菜原料清洗干净后风力吹干,然后用紫外线照射进行表面杀菌,分别粉碎后制成各自的蔬菜浆液。
蔬菜原料分别为菠菜、胡萝卜、芹菜、百里香、根甜菜、西红柿、莴苣、玉米、南瓜、高丽菜、紫甘蓝、大白菜、油菜、豌豆、莲藕、青椒、芦笋、西兰花、黑木耳、银耳、小青菜、苦瓜、冬瓜、花椰菜、杏鲍菇、香菇、金针菇、丝瓜、佛手瓜、韭菜、青江菜、小黄瓜和洋葱。
(2)厌氧发酵:
厌氧发酵:以质量含量计,将50%水果浆液或蔬菜浆液、35%水和10%红糖置入密闭容器,添加5%酵母菌液(由实施例1制备)后30℃发酵150天,然后过滤除渣制得水果酵素初液或蔬菜酵素初液。
(3)好氧发酵:向上述水果酵素初液或蔬菜酵素初液中分别添加10%醋酸菌液(由实施例1制备),转入阔口容器,每天人工搅拌一次,30℃发酵70天,至乙醇含量低于0.5%且糖度不高于5,然后过滤除渣制得各种水果、蔬菜酵素二次发酵液。
(4)调配:将上述青梅、柳橙、苹果、针叶樱桃果、香蕉、芒果、木瓜、柠檬、桑葚、黑醋栗、蔓越莓、树莓、诺丽果、雪莲果、蓝莓、凤梨、橘子、梨子、葡萄和哈密瓜等水果酵素二次发酵液按照相同质量含量混合,然后添加质量含量5%黑糖和5%低聚异麦芽糖,制得水果类酵素原液。
将上述菠菜、胡萝卜、芹菜、百里香、根甜菜、西红柿、莴苣、玉米、南瓜、高丽菜、紫甘蓝、大白菜、油菜、豌豆、莲藕、青椒、芦笋、西兰花、黑木耳、银耳、小青菜、苦瓜、冬瓜、花椰菜、杏鲍菇、香菇、金针菇、丝瓜、佛手瓜、韭菜、青江菜、小黄瓜和洋葱等蔬菜酵素二次发酵液按照相同质量含量混合,然后添加质量含量5%黑糖和5%低聚异麦芽糖,制得蔬菜类酵素原液。
实施例3水果类酵素原液、蔬菜类酵素原液的制备
以实施例2的方法制备水果类酵素原液、蔬菜类酵素原液,区别仅在于:水果原料分别为青梅、柳橙、苹果、针叶樱桃果、香蕉、芒果、木瓜、柠檬、桑葚、黑醋栗、蔓越莓、树莓、凤梨、橘子、梨子、葡萄和哈密瓜;蔬菜原料分别为菠菜、胡萝卜、芹菜、百里香、根甜菜、西红柿、莴苣、玉米、油菜、豌豆、莲藕、青椒、芦笋、西兰花、黑木耳、银耳、小青菜、苦瓜、冬瓜、花椰菜、杏鲍菇、香菇、金针菇、丝瓜、佛手瓜和洋葱。
实施例4水果类酵素原液、蔬菜类酵素原液的制备
以实施例2的方法制备水果类酵素原液、蔬菜类酵素原液,区别仅在于:水果原料分别为柳橙、苹果、针叶樱桃果、香蕉、芒果、木瓜、柠檬、桑葚、黑醋栗、蔓越莓、树莓、诺丽果、雪莲果、蓝莓、凤梨和哈密瓜;蔬菜原料分别为百里香、根甜菜、西红柿、高丽菜、紫甘蓝、大白菜、油菜、豌豆、莲藕、青椒、芦笋、西兰花、银耳、小青菜、苦瓜、冬瓜、花椰菜、杏鲍菇、香菇、金针菇、丝瓜、佛手瓜、韭菜和洋葱。
实施例5浸膏的制备
原料处理:将市售的干燥菊花与茯苓以质量比为1:1混合,将市售桂圆去壳后与枸杞以质量比为1:1混合,将市售的干燥山楂与荷叶以质量比为3:10混合,将市售的干燥金银花与茯苓以质量比为3:4混合,将市售的干燥山楂与杭菊与决明子以质量比为1:1:1.5混合,将市售的干燥山药与黄精以质量比为5:2混合。
浸膏的制备:向上述处理后的原料以及槐米和沙棘中分别加入4倍体积的50%乙醇,浸泡过夜,加热至90℃后初次浸提回流1小时,200目筛过滤除渣,分别收集初次提取液和原料渣,向原料渣中加入2倍体积的50%乙醇二次浸提回流0.5小时,收集二次提取液,合并初次提取液和二次提取液,将初次提取液和二次提取液蒸馏回收乙醇,剩余为提取的浓缩液,将浓缩液加热蒸发水分,从而浓缩成原料质量的10%,密度为1.21g/mL,冷却后即成浸膏。
实施例6浸膏的制备
用实施例5的方法处理原料。
浸膏的制备:向处理后的原料以及槐米和沙棘中分别加入3倍体积的60%乙醇,浸泡过夜,加热至80℃后初次浸提回流1.5小时,200目筛过滤除渣,分别收集初次提取液和原料渣,向原料渣中加入1倍体积的60%乙醇二次浸提回流0.2小时,收集二次提取液,合并初次提取液和二次提取液,将初次提取液和二次提取液蒸馏回收乙醇,剩余为提取的浓缩液,将浓缩液加热蒸发水分,从而浓缩成原料质量的5%,密度为1.4g/mL,冷却后即成浸膏。
实施例7浸膏的制备
用实施例5的方法处理原料。
浸膏的制备:向处理后的原料以及槐米和沙棘中分别加入5倍体积的40%乙醇,浸泡过夜,加热至100℃后初次浸提回流0.5小时,200目筛过滤除渣,分别收集初次提取液和原料渣,向原料渣中加入3倍体积的40%乙醇二次浸提回流1小时,收集二次提取液,合并初次提取液和二次提取液,将初次提取液和二次提取液蒸馏回收乙醇,剩余为提取的浓缩液,将浓缩液加热蒸发水分,从而浓缩成原料质量的20%,浓缩液的浓度为1.0g/mL,冷却后即成浸膏。
实施例8降三高的酵素综合饮品的制备
将10g水果类酵素原液(由实施例2制备)、40g蔬菜类酵素原液(由实施例2制备)、3.2g菊花和茯苓浸膏(由实施例5制备)、1g枸杞和桂圆浸膏(由实施例5制备)、0.6g槐米浸膏(由实施例5制备)、1g沙棘浸膏(由实施例5制备)、3g山楂和荷叶浸膏(由实施例5制备)、1.5g金银花和茯苓浸膏(由实施例5制备)、3.5g山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏(由实施例5制备)、1.5g山药和黄精浸膏(由实施例5制备)、10g乌梅汁(市购)和0.2g赤藓糖醇混合,加水至100ml,搅拌溶解,混合均匀,然后过滤除渣,灭菌,灌装,即为降三高的酵素综合饮品。
实施例9降三高的酵素综合饮品的制备
将5g水果类酵素原液(由实施例3制备)、50g蔬菜类酵素原液(由实施例3制备)、2g菊花和茯苓浸膏(由实施例6制备)、0.5g枸杞和桂圆浸膏(由实施例6制备)、1.5g槐米浸膏(由实施例6制备)、0.5g沙棘浸膏(由实施例6制备)、4g山楂和荷叶浸膏(由实施例6制备)、0.5g金银花和茯苓浸膏(由实施例6制备)、5g山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏(由实施例6制备)、1g山药和黄精浸膏(由实施例6制备)、5g乌梅汁(市购)和0.5g赤藓糖醇混合,加水至100ml,搅拌溶解,混合均匀,然后过滤除渣,灭菌,灌装,即为降三高的酵素综合饮品。
实施例10降三高的酵素综合饮品的制备
将15g水果类酵素原液(由实施例4制备)、30g蔬菜类酵素原液(由实施例4制备)、5g菊花和茯苓浸膏(由实施例7制备)、2g枸杞和桂圆浸膏(由实施例7制备)、0.1g槐米浸膏(由实施例7制备)、2g沙棘浸膏(由实施例7制备)、2g山楂和荷叶浸膏(由实施例7制备)、0.5g金银花和茯苓浸膏(由实施例7制备)、2g山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏(由实施例7制备)、3g山药和黄精浸膏(由实施例7制备)、15g乌梅汁(市购)和0.1g赤藓糖醇混合,加水至100ml,搅拌溶解,混合均匀,然后过滤除渣,灭菌,灌装,即为降三高的酵素综合饮品。
实施例11降三高的酵素综合饮品的饮用方法
每日早晚各取50mL降三高的酵素饮品,加入2倍体积50℃左右的温开水调匀后饮用。坚持30天左右,能够有效降低高血压、高血糖和高脂血症。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种降三高的酵素综合饮品,其特征在于,每100ml饮品包含5~15g水果类酵素原液,30~50g蔬菜类酵素原液,2~5g菊花和茯苓浸膏,0.5~2g枸杞和桂圆浸膏,0.1~1.5g槐米浸膏,0.5~2g沙棘浸膏,2~4g山楂和荷叶浸膏,0.5~2g金银花和茯苓浸膏,2~5g山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏,1~3g山药和黄精浸膏,5~15g乌梅汁,0.1~0.5g赤藓糖醇,余量为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的降三高的酵素综合饮品,其特征在于,每100ml饮品包含10g水果类酵素原液,40g蔬菜类酵素原液,3.2g菊花和茯苓浸膏,1g枸杞和桂圆浸膏,0.6g槐米浸膏,1g沙棘浸膏,3g山楂和荷叶浸膏,1.5g金银花和茯苓浸膏,3.5g山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏,1.5g山药和黄精浸膏,10g乌梅汁,0.2g赤藓糖醇,余量为水。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的降三高的酵素综合饮品,其特征在于,所述菊花和茯苓浸膏中菊花与茯苓的质量比为1:1;所述枸杞和桂圆浸膏中枸杞与桂圆的质量比为1:1;所述山楂和荷叶浸膏中山楂与荷叶的质量比为3:10;所述金银花和茯苓浸膏中金银花与茯苓的质量比为3:4;所述山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏中山楂与杭菊与决明子的质量比为1:1:1.5;所述山药和黄精浸膏中山药与黄精的质量比为5:2。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的降三高的酵素综合饮品,其特征在于,所述水果原料选自青梅、柳橙、苹果、针叶樱桃果、香蕉、芒果、木瓜、柠檬、桑葚、黑醋栗、蔓越莓、树莓、诺丽果、雪莲果、蓝莓、凤梨、橘子、梨子、葡萄和哈密瓜中的一种或多种;
所述蔬菜原料选自菠菜、胡萝卜、芹菜、百里香、根甜菜、西红柿、莴苣、玉米、南瓜、高丽菜、紫甘蓝、大白菜、油菜、豌豆、莲藕、青椒、芦笋、西兰花、黑木耳、银耳、小青菜、苦瓜、冬瓜、花椰菜、杏鲍菇、香菇、金针菇、丝瓜、佛手瓜、韭菜、青江菜、小黄瓜和洋葱中的一种或多种。
5.权利要求1至4中任一项所述的降三高的酵素综合饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将水果类酵素原液、蔬菜类酵素原液、菊花和茯苓浸膏、枸杞和桂圆浸膏、槐米浸膏、沙棘浸膏、山楂和荷叶浸膏、金银花和茯苓浸膏、山楂、杭菊和决明子浸膏、山药和黄精浸膏、乌梅汁、赤藓糖醇和水混合,搅拌溶解,混合均匀,然后过滤除渣,灭菌,灌装,即为降三高的酵素综合饮品。
6.权利要求5所述的降三高的酵素综合饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,所述水果类酵素原液、蔬菜类酵素原液分别由水果原料中的每一种和蔬菜原料中的每一种单独发酵后调配制得,所述浸膏由原料加水浸提后浓缩制得。
7.根据权利要求6所述的降三高的酵素综合饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,所述水果类酵素原液、蔬菜类酵素原液通过以下步骤制备:(1)预处理:将水果原料中的每一种或蔬菜原料的每一种清洗干净后风力吹干,然后用紫外线照射进行表面杀菌,粉碎后成水果浆液或蔬菜浆液;(2)厌氧发酵:以质量含量计,将40%~60%的所述水果浆液或蔬菜浆液、30%~50%的水和5%~15%的红糖置入密闭容器,添加5%酵母菌液后30℃发酵140~160天,然后过滤除渣制得水果酵素初液或蔬菜酵素初液;(3)好氧发酵:向所述水果酵素初液或蔬菜酵素初液中添加10%醋酸菌液,并且转入阔口容器中,每天搅拌一次,15~38℃下发酵50~70天,-10~15℃下发酵70~150天,至乙醇含量低于0.5%且糖度不高于5,然后过滤除渣制得水果酵素二次发酵液或蔬菜酵素二次发酵液;(4)调配:将各种水果酵素二次发酵液或蔬菜酵素二次发酵液按相同质量含量混合,然后添加质量含量5%黑糖和5%低聚异麦芽糖,制得水果类酵素原液或蔬菜酵素原液;
所述浸膏通过以下步骤制备:向干燥的原料中加入3~5倍体积的40~60%乙醇,浸泡过夜,加热后初次浸提回流,200目筛过滤除渣,分别收集初次提取液和原料渣,向所述原料渣中加入1~3倍体积的40~60%乙醇二次浸提回流,收集二次提取液,合并初次提取液和二次提取液,将所述初次提取液和二次提取液蒸馏回收乙醇,剩余为提取的浓缩液,将所述浓缩液加热蒸发水分,浓缩成原料质量的5%~20%,密度为1.0~1.4g/mL,冷却后即成浸膏。
8.根据权利要求7所述的降三高的酵素综合饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述浸膏的制备步骤中,所述原料分别为质量比为1:1的菊花与茯苓、质量比为1:1的枸杞与桂圆、质量比为3:10的山楂与荷叶、质量比为3:4的金银花与茯苓、质量比为1:1:1.5的山楂与杭菊与决明子、质量比为5:2的山药与黄精、槐米和沙棘。
9.根据权利要求7所述的降三高的酵素综合饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,所述浸膏的制备步骤中,加热至80~100℃后初次浸提回流0.5~1.5小时,二次浸提回流的时间为0.1~1小时。
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CN109198335A (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-15 | 杭州德能生物医药有限公司 | 植物酵素草本饮品的配方 |
CN111000222A (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-14 | 福建德广中草药有限公司 | 一种黄精酵素及其制备方法 |
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CN109198335A (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-15 | 杭州德能生物医药有限公司 | 植物酵素草本饮品的配方 |
CN111000222A (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-14 | 福建德广中草药有限公司 | 一种黄精酵素及其制备方法 |
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