CN108174827A - A kind of Liriomyza raising collection device and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of Liriomyza raising collection device and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108174827A
CN108174827A CN201810163432.2A CN201810163432A CN108174827A CN 108174827 A CN108174827 A CN 108174827A CN 201810163432 A CN201810163432 A CN 201810163432A CN 108174827 A CN108174827 A CN 108174827A
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China
Prior art keywords
liriomyza
collection device
host plant
raising
box body
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CN201810163432.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108174827B (en
Inventor
牛东升
韩李伟
尤民生
白建林
张�杰
李金玉
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Liriomyza raising collection device and its application methods, including being used to provide nutrient needed for the breeding of Liriomyza host plant normal growth, moisture and the host plant breeding device of fixed host plant root, the upper end of the host plant breeding device is provided with Liriomyza pupa collecting mechanism, the upper surface of the Liriomyza pupa collecting mechanism is vertically arranged with supporting rack, it is spaced from top to bottom on support frame as described above and has shifted to install hanger bracket, the breeding apparatus for raising Liriomyza adult is provided on the hanger bracket, further include the nylon wire dependent insect cage for being located at outside entire Liriomyza raising collection device.This raising collection device is simple in structure, easy to operate, can realize a large amount of, the efficient and convenient collection to Liriomyza indoors.

Description

A kind of Liriomyza raising collection device and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Liriomyza raising collection device and its application methods.
Background technology
Liriomyza is subordinate to Diptera Agromyzidae, and host range is wide, has generation overlap phenomenon, and harm is serious.Its larva has Lapping mouthparts are often slipped into leaf tissue, potential food mesophyll tissue, and forming linear irregular mine influences leaf photosynthesis work Withered and yellow with blade is in turn resulted in, chlorophyll decomposes, and sugar reduces or even leaf abscission dead seedling, so as to cause economic loss.Three ages Phase larva, which often drills out to bury from blade, to pupate.In order to study Liriomyza, laboratory usually needs to establish Liriomyza population, still Often there is the problems such as Life of Adult is short, and Liriomyza pupa collects difficulty, and artificial feeding is complicated for operation in interior raising Liriomyza at present.Cause How science quickly establishes indoor Liriomyza population as each researcher problem urgently to be resolved hurrily for this.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Liriomyza raising collection device and its application method, dress is collected in this raising Put it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, can realize a large amount of, the efficient and convenient collection to Liriomyza indoors.
Technical program of the present invention lies in:A kind of Liriomyza raises collection device, and Liriomyza host plant is provided including being used for The host plant breeding device of nutrient, moisture and fixed host plant root, the host plant needed for the breeding of object normal growth The upper end of breeding device is provided with Liriomyza pupa collecting mechanism, and the upper surface of the Liriomyza pupa collecting mechanism is vertically arranged with branch Support is spaced on support frame as described above and has shifted to install hanger bracket, is provided on the hanger bracket latent for raising from top to bottom The breeding apparatus of leaf fly adult further includes the nylon wire dependent insect cage for being located at outside entire Liriomyza raising collection device.
Further, the host plant breeding device includes inverted round platform housing, the lower end seal of the round platform housing It closes, the upper end of round platform housing is provided with leakage hole, and the bottom of round platform housing is filled with the culture substrate through high-temperature sterilization.
Further, the Liriomyza pupa collecting mechanism includes being set to the rounding mesa-shaped of host plant breeding device upper end Dish-type body and 4 fan trays, be provided in the dish-type body with the body concentric crossed body of dish-type, the crossed body it is each Two " one " word sockets, the angular bisector upper edge radius side of the fan trays bottom are respectively arranged on limb plate along its length To being correspondingly arranged, there are two be used for and matched " L " the shape overhead kick of " one " word socket.
Further, the center of the crossed body is provided with fertilizer injeciton opening, and the side that fertilizer injeciton opening is located on crossed body is set The connection stake with supporting rack lower end bolt is useful for, fine sand is equipped in the fan trays.
Further, the breeding apparatus includes rounding mesa-shaped box body, and item is provided at the top of the rounding mesa-shaped box body Shape is open, and the strip cotton for stretching into rounding mesa-shaped box body and carrying hydromel, the circle are provided in the strip opening Hydromel is also filled in mesa-shaped box body.
Further, the length that the strip cotton is filled in strip opening is the 2/3 of strip cotton length, described The hydromel loaded in round table-like box body accounts for the 10% of round table-like box body volume.
A kind of application method applied to Liriomyza raising collection device includes the following steps:
Step S1:Vernalization, nursery are carried out to Liriomyza host plant seed;
Step S2:The culture substrate by high-temperature sterilization is poured into round platform housing, the seedling for taking 1-3 plants of growing ways identical allows children The root of seedling passes through fertilizer injeciton opening, and definite value is in keeping in round platform housing;
Step S3:After host plant grows two panels true leaf, Liriomyza pupa 200 is put into fan trays, waiting for quietly sprouting wings Adult;
Step S4:Hydromel is added in strip cotton and inverted round stage box body, entire Liriomyza is then raised into collection device It is transferred in nylon dependent insect cage;
Step S5:The hydromel in primary raising inverted round stage capsule is replaced every three days to meet needed for Liriomyza growth;
Step S6:Having the road that Liriomyza gnaws since blade face, a fan trays were checked every three days, take out fan-shaped support Fine sand in disk, and take Liriomyza pupa with 100 mesh samples sieve sieve.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:Liriomyza raising collection device is simple in structure, is easy to Handling, it is of low cost and easy to operate, a large amount of, the efficient and convenient collection to Liriomyza can be realized indoors.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the Liriomyza pupa collecting mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the fan trays of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the rounding mesa-shaped box body of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and coordinate attached drawing, make detailed It is carefully described as follows, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4
A kind of Liriomyza raises collection device, and nutrient, water needed for the breeding of Liriomyza host plant normal growth are provided including being used for Divide and fix the host plant breeding device 10 of host plant root, the upper end of the host plant breeding device is provided with leaf mining Fly pupa collecting mechanism 20, the upper surface of the Liriomyza pupa collecting mechanism are vertically arranged with supporting rack 30, on support frame as described above from Upper and lower interval has simultaneously shifted to install hanger bracket 31, and the breeding apparatus for raising Liriomyza adult is provided on the hanger bracket 40, the nylon wire dependent insect cage for being located at outside entire Liriomyza raising collection device is further included, is risen by nylon wire dependent insect cage The effect escaped outside to the invasion of other insects of protection and adult.
In the present embodiment, the host plant breeding device includes inverted round platform housing, the lower end of the round platform housing Closing, the upper end of round platform housing are provided with leakage hole, and the bottom of round platform housing is filled with the culture substrate through high-temperature sterilization, is used for Cultivate Liriomyza host plant.The round platform housing is highstrenghtpiston's material, and the height of the round platform housing is 20 cm, Upper end opening outer diameter is 15 cm.
In the present embodiment, the Liriomyza pupa collecting mechanism includes the inverted round stage for being set to host plant breeding device upper end The dish-type body 21 of shape and 4 fan trays 22 are provided with crossed body 23 body concentric with dish-type, the cross in the dish-type body Two " one " word sockets 24, the angular bisector of the fan trays bottom are respectively arranged on each limb plate of body along its length Upper edge radial direction be correspondingly arranged there are two be used for and matched " L " the shape overhead kick 25 of " one " word socket.Host plant breeding dress It puts and is linked into an integrated entity with Liriomyza collecting mechanism by this back-off structure.
In the present embodiment, the center of the crossed body is provided with fertilizer injeciton opening 26, and the side of fertilizer injeciton opening is located on crossed body It is provided with for the connection stake 27 with supporting rack lower end bolt, to install supporting rack.It is laid in the fan trays There is fine sand.
In the present embodiment, the breeding apparatus includes rounding mesa-shaped box body 41(Radius 3cm, high 3cm), the rounding mesa-shaped Strip opening 42 is provided at the top of box body(Long 1cm x wide 0.5cm), it is provided in strip opening and stretches into rounding mesa-shaped Box body is interior and carries the strip cotton 43 of hydromel, hydromel is also filled in the round table-like box body, to raise leaf mining Fly.
In the present embodiment, the length that the strip cotton is filled in strip opening is the 2/3 of strip cotton length, institute It states the hydromel loaded in round table-like box body and accounts for the 10% of round table-like box body volume.
A kind of application method applied to Liriomyza raising collection device includes the following steps:
Step S1:Vernalization, nursery are carried out to Liriomyza host plant seed;
Step S2:The culture substrate by high-temperature sterilization is poured into round platform housing, the seedling for taking 1-3 plants of growing ways identical allows children The root of seedling passes through fertilizer injeciton opening, and definite value is in keeping in round platform housing;By crossed body according to clockwise direction turn up to screwing, Again by four it is fan-shaped disk body is seamless is fixed on crossed body, elongated rod shape supporting rack is finally fixed on crossed body by screw structural Connection stake on;
Step S3:After host plant grows two panels true leaf, Liriomyza pupa 200 is put into fan trays, waiting for quietly sprouting wings Adult;
Step S4:Liriomyza imago breeding device is mounted on Liriomyza pupa collecting mechanism, after fixation, in strip cotton Account for about the hydromel of round platform box body volume 10% with addition in inverted round stage box body, then turn entire Liriomyza raising collection device It moves in nylon dependent insect cage;
Step S5:The hydromel in primary raising inverted round stage capsule is replaced every three days to meet needed for Liriomyza growth;
Step S6:Having the road that Liriomyza gnaws since blade face, a fan trays were checked every three days, take out fan-shaped support Fine sand in disk, and Liriomyza pupa is taken with 100 mesh samples sieve sieve, collection work can continue until host's death.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, according to this hair Bright introduction, designs a kind of various forms of Liriomyza raising collection devices and its application method does not need to creative labor It is dynamic, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent, repair Change, replace and modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Liriomyza raises collection device, which is characterized in that numerous including being used to providing Liriomyza host plant normal growth Educate the host plant breeding device of required nutrient, moisture and fixed host plant root, the host plant breeding device it is upper End is provided with Liriomyza pupa collecting mechanism, and the upper surface of the Liriomyza pupa collecting mechanism is vertically arranged with supporting rack, the branch It is spaced from top to bottom on support and has shifted to install hanger bracket, the feeding for raising Liriomyza adult is provided on the hanger bracket Device is supported, further includes the nylon wire dependent insect cage for being located at outside entire Liriomyza raising collection device.
A kind of 2. Liriomyza raising collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the host plant breeding dress It puts including inverted round platform housing, the lower end closed of the round platform housing, the upper end of round platform housing is provided with leakage hole, round platform shell The bottom of body is filled with the culture substrate through high-temperature sterilization.
3. a kind of Liriomyza raising collection device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Liriomyza pupa is received Collecting mechanism includes the dish-type body and 4 fan trays that are set to the rounding mesa-shaped of host plant breeding device upper end, the dish-type Be provided in vivo with the body concentric crossed body of dish-type, be respectively arranged with two along its length on each limb plate of the crossed body " one " word socket, the angular bisector upper edge radial direction of the fan trays bottom are correspondingly arranged that there are two with " one " word for inserting Matched " L " the shape overhead kick of mouth.
A kind of 4. Liriomyza raising collection device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the center of the crossed body Fertilizer injeciton opening is provided with, the side that fertilizer injeciton opening is located on crossed body is provided with for the connection stake with supporting rack lower end bolt, institute It states in the fan trays and is equipped with fine sand.
5. a kind of Liriomyza raising collection device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the breeding apparatus includes falling Round table-like box body is provided with strip opening at the top of the rounding mesa-shaped box body, is provided in the strip opening and stretches into rounding Mesa-shaped box body is interior and carries the strip cotton of hydromel, and hydromel is also filled in the round table-like box body.
6. a kind of Liriomyza raising collection device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the strip cotton is filled in Length in strip opening is the 2/3 of strip cotton length, and the hydromel loaded in the round table-like box body accounts for round table-like box The 10% of body volume.
It is 7. a kind of applied to the application method of Liriomyza raising collection device a kind of described in claim 5, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
Step S1:Vernalization, nursery are carried out to Liriomyza host plant seed;
Step S2:The culture substrate by high-temperature sterilization is poured into round platform housing, the seedling for taking 1-3 plants of growing ways identical allows children The root of seedling passes through fertilizer injeciton opening, and definite value is in keeping in round platform housing;
Step S3:After host plant grows two panels true leaf, Liriomyza pupa 200 is put into fan trays, waiting for quietly sprouting wings Adult;
Step S4:Hydromel is added in strip cotton and inverted round stage box body, entire Liriomyza is then raised into collection device It is transferred in nylon dependent insect cage;
Step S5:The hydromel in primary raising inverted round stage capsule is replaced every three days to meet needed for Liriomyza growth;
Step S6:Having the road that Liriomyza gnaws since blade face, a fan trays were checked every three days, take out fan-shaped support Fine sand in disk, and take Liriomyza pupa with 100 mesh samples sieve sieve.
CN201810163432.2A 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Breeding and collecting device for leaf miner and using method thereof Active CN108174827B (en)

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CN201810163432.2A CN108174827B (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Breeding and collecting device for leaf miner and using method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810163432.2A CN108174827B (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Breeding and collecting device for leaf miner and using method thereof

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CN108174827B CN108174827B (en) 2022-11-08

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JP2000197428A (en) * 1999-01-07 2000-07-18 Rikimi:Kk Apparatus for rearing insects, rearing and rearing observation container
KR20020067369A (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-22 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) Mass rearing methode and device of Orius spp
JP2003000099A (en) * 2001-06-19 2003-01-07 Kazuyasu Kubota Mycelial bottle for third instar larva of stag beetle or the like
JP2003092962A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-02 Fukuoka Prefecture Method for controlling insect pest
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