CN106900660A - A kind of device and its application method raised and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil - Google Patents
A kind of device and its application method raised and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900660A CN106900660A CN201710204391.2A CN201710204391A CN106900660A CN 106900660 A CN106900660 A CN 106900660A CN 201710204391 A CN201710204391 A CN 201710204391A CN 106900660 A CN106900660 A CN 106900660A
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- weevil
- tea tree
- pipe
- feeding
- tree leaf
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- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011981 development test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of device and its application method raised and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil, including the cylindrical casing being set on the outside of tea tree trunk, soil in the lower end insertion flowerpot of the case, the upper end open of case is provided with the gauze of profit sealing, the upper end side wall of case offers some injection ports, each injection port is respectively connected with a tilting sample feeding pipe, the sample feeding pipe is connected via collecting pipe with receiving flask, the bottom of the receiving flask is provided with pheromones, and releasable connection has the plug sealed when being raised with profit between the sample feeding pipe and collecting pipe.It is simple structure of the present invention, easy to operate, a large amount of weevil adults with age in days can be not only collected into, and also it is time saving and energy saving, effectively reduce hand labor cost and intensity.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of device and its application method raised and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil.
Background technology:
Tea tree leaf-feeding weevil is the important pests that a class takes food tea tree bud-leaf, category coleoptera, Culculionidae, is distributed widely in China
Each main Chan Cha areas, and often outburst is caused disaster in local tea place.The common species of such weevil has the beautiful line weevil of tea, tea big gourdshaped weevil
First and tea green squama weevil etc..There is within general 1 year a generation, the ovum of weevil, the life in soil of nymph and pupa in tea tree leaf-feeding weevil
It is living, made a living by taking food agron and tea root;Its adult causes to incise or hole, sternly by taking food the blade of tea tree
Ghost image rings the yield and quality of tealeaves.Tea tree leaf-feeding weevil adult generally has is good at climbing, has seemingly-dead property and be unearthed successively
The characteristics of causing harm, very big difficulty is brought to production preventing and treating.Research finds, can be led by the beautiful line weevil of tea serious tea place of causing harm
Yield is caused to reduce more than 50%;And investigate find tea big gourdshaped weevil first locally cause harm weight tea place in, insect population number up to 2.2~2.5
The average percentage of injury of ten thousand/mu, tea clump and tender tip is respectively up to 83.5% and 68.0%.
When carrying out tea tree leaf-feeding weevil biology, ecological and indoor biometricses at present and test, usually directly from
Weevil adult is caught back in tea place, this worm age not only between time-consuming effort, and weevil adult has larger difference, and this just gives
Development test brings very big error.Up to the present, the dress do not raised from generation to generation completely on tea tree leaf-feeding weevil also
Put and method, in order to provide more standard to tea tree leaf-feeding weevil biology, ecology, population dynamic prediction and preventing and treating
Consistent experiment worm sources, meet the requirement of correlation test, it is necessary to which design is a kind of to be used for raising and collecting tealeaves leaf-feeding weevil
Apparatus and method.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to the difficulty that the acquisition for being directed to the experiment worm sources of tea tree leaf-feeding weevil standard is faced, there is provided one
The device and its application method for raising and collecting tea tree leaf-feeding weevil are planted, it is not only simple in structure, low cost, and operation side
Just, contribute to provide the experiment worm sources that more standard is consistent with prevention practice to the theoretical research of tea tree leaf-feeding weevil, and
It is time saving and energy saving to reach, and effectively reduces the purpose of hand labor cost and intensity.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Tea tree leaf-feeding weevil is raised and collected to one kind
Device, including be set in the cylindrical casing on the outside of tea tree trunk, the soil in the lower end insertion flowerpot of the case, case
Upper end open is provided with the tubular gauze of profit sealing, and the upper end side wall of case offers some injection ports, and each injection port connects
A tilting sample feeding pipe is connected to, the sample feeding pipe is connected via collecting pipe with receiving flask, and the bottom of the receiving flask is provided with information
Element, releasable connection has the plug sealed when being raised with profit between the sample feeding pipe and collecting pipe.
Further, the front end of the gauze is provided with the opening passed through with sharp tea tree trunk, and all portions of the opening wear
There is the band rope that opening is tightened up to colligation.
Further, the plug includes plug body, and the two ends of the plug body are separately provided for and sample introduction
Outside pipe, the first sealing projection of collecting pipe cooperation and the second sealing projection, the first sealing projection and the second sealing projection
Surface is provided with the conical surface of profit socket;The external diameter of the sample feeding pipe is identical with the internal diameter of collecting pipe, and the surface of sample feeding pipe sets
It is equipped with the conical surface of profit socket, sample feeding pipe is socketed with collecting pipe when collecting weevil.
Further, the receiving flask includes cylindrical bottle body, is offered at the top of the bottle and is stretched into sharp collecting pipe
Collection hole, the lower end of the bottle is bolted with base, is offered in the middle part of the base with the circular recessed of sharp placement information element
Portion, the upper end of the recess is provided with a guard.
Further, the collecting pipe is provided with the anti-plate of appearing again for preventing weevil from back running out of near sample introduction pipe end, described anti-
Plate of appearing again is the smooth back taper body in surface.
Further, in cylinder, the lower end external cylindrical surface of base is provided with the convex annular of profit support bottle the base
Edge, the upper end external cylindrical surface of base is provided with external screw thread, and the inwall lower end of the bottle is provided with the interior spiral shell for coordinating with external screw thread
Line.
Further, the collecting pipe is inclined upwardly 30 °.
A kind of application method of the device raised and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1)The weevil adult that will be captured first is matched, and the weevil that will have been matched is put into case from sample feeding pipe, then
The tea tip that will be adopted is put into case along sample feeding pipe, for raising weevil, finally seals up the sample introduction mouth of pipe with plug;
(2)With the tea tip raise always weevil adult laid eggs until it, death, then remove plug, by sample feeding pipe, collecting pipe with
And receiving flask is socketed successively, the normal growth of tea tree is safeguarded, weevil hatching is unearthed until Second Year a new generation;
(3)Before weevil of new generation will be unearthed, pheromones are put into receiving flask bottom, receiving flask is changed in timing daily, you can
Obtain with the weevil adult of age in days.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following effects that:(1)It is simple structure of the present invention, low cost, easy to operate,
Potted plant tea shoot is not damaged, can continuous multi-generation raising weevil;(2)The consistent experiment worm sources of age in days more standard can largely be obtained
(Weevil adult), be easy to carry out correlation test study, improve test accuracy, it is time saving and energy saving, effectively reduce hand labor cost and
Intensity.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1- cases;2- gauzes;3- injection ports;4- sample feeding pipes;5- collecting pipes;6- receiving flasks;61- bottles;62- bases;63- annulars
Flange;64- recesses;65- collects hole;7- plugs;8- band ropes;9- guards;The anti-plates of appearing again of 10-;11- flowerpots;12- tea tree trunks.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention is a kind of raises and collects the device of tea tree leaf-feeding weevil, including is set in tea tree master
The cylindrical casing 1 in dry 12 outside, the soil in the lower end insertion flowerpot 11 of the case 1, the upper end open of case 1 is provided with profit
The gauze 2 of sealing, the upper end side wall of case 1 offers some injection ports 3, and each injection port 3 is respectively connected with a tilting sample introduction
Pipe 4, the sample feeding pipe 4 is connected via collecting pipe 5 with receiving flask 6, and the bottom of the receiving flask 6 is provided with pheromones, the sample introduction
Releasable connection has the plug 7 sealed when being raised with profit between pipe 4 and collecting pipe 5;That is gauze 2, cylindrical casing 1, sample feeding pipe 4
And plug 7 cooperatively forms the closing space that weevil is raised with profit, sample feeding pipe 4 is easy to place weevil adult and the throwing matched
The tea tip is put to be raised;Collect weevil when, pull down plug 7, sample feeding pipe 4 is connected with collecting pipe 5 and receiving flask 6, using as
First adult likes the pheromones in the habit climbing and receiving flask 6 to attract weevil adult, weevil adult to sequentially pass through sample feeding pipe 4
With collecting pipe 5, to eventually enter into completed in receiving flask 6 and collect.
In the present embodiment, described information element can be used to luring weevil, the weevil of each kind to have correspondence also known as pheromone is done
Pheromones;In actual use, corresponding pheromones can be selected according to the weevil species raised;Such as it is directed to
The beautiful line weevil of tea, can use cis/trans-ocimenum, cis- 3- hexenyl acetates, BHT and 2- hydroxyls
Pheromones that base -4- methoxy benzophenones are made according to a certain ratio are lured.
In the present embodiment, the front end of the gauze 2 is provided with the opening passed through with sharp tea tree trunk 12, all portions of the opening
The band rope 8 that opening is tightened up to colligation is equipped with, prevents the weevil in case 1 from escaping from.
In the present embodiment, the plug 7 includes plug body 71, and the two ends of the plug body 71 are separately provided for
The the first sealing sealing projection 73 of projection 72 and second coordinated with sample feeding pipe 4, collecting pipe 5, the first sealing projection 72 and the
The outer surface of two sealing projections 73 is provided with the conical surface of profit socket;The internal diameter phase of the external diameter of the sample feeding pipe 4 and collecting pipe 5
Together, the surface of sample feeding pipe 4 is provided with the conical surface of profit socket, and sample feeding pipe 4 is socketed with collecting pipe 5 when collecting weevil.
In the present embodiment, the receiving flask 6 includes cylindrical bottle body 61, and the top of the bottle 61 offers is collected with profit
The collection hole 65 that pipe 5 is stretched into, the lower end of the bottle 61 is bolted with base 62, and the middle part of the base 62 offers is placed with profit
The circular depressions 64 of pheromones, the upper end of the recess 64 is provided with a guard 9.
In the present embodiment, the collecting pipe 5 is provided with the anti-plate 10 of appearing again for preventing weevil from back running out of near the end of sample feeding pipe 4,
The anti-plate 10 of appearing again is the smooth back taper body in surface;The setting of anti-plate 10 of appearing again can ensure weevil adult cannot double back into
In sample feeding pipe 4.
In the present embodiment, the base 62 is provided with profit support bottle 61 in cylinder, the lower end external cylindrical surface of base 62
Annular flange 63, the upper end external cylindrical surface of base 62 is provided with external screw thread, the inwall lower end of the bottle 61 be provided with for it is outer
The internal thread that screw thread coordinates, is convenient to mount and dismount.
In the present embodiment, the collecting pipe 4 is inclined upwardly 30 °, is easy to weevil to creep upwards and deliver the tea tip.
A kind of application method of the device raised and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1)The weevil adult that will be captured first is matched, and the weevil that will have been matched is put into case 1 from sample feeding pipe 4, is connect
The tea tip that will be adopted to be put into case 1 along sample feeding pipe 4, for raising weevil, finally seal up the sample introduction mouth of pipe with plug 7;
(2)With the tea tip raise always weevil adult laid eggs until it, death, plug 7 is then removed, by sample feeding pipe 4, collecting pipe
5 and receiving flask 6 be socketed successively, safeguard the normal growth of tea tree, until Second Year a new generation weevil hatching be unearthed;
(3)Before weevil of new generation will be unearthed, pheromones are put into the bottom of receiving flask 6, receiving flask 6 is changed in timing daily, i.e.,
The weevil adult of same age in days can be obtained.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to covering scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of raise and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil device, it is characterised in that:Including being set on the outside of tea tree trunk
Cylindrical casing, the soil in the lower end insertion flowerpot of the case, the upper end open of case is provided with the tubular gauze of profit sealing,
The upper end side wall of case offers some injection ports, and each injection port is respectively connected with a tilting sample feeding pipe, the sample feeding pipe warp
Connected with receiving flask by collecting pipe, the bottom of the receiving flask is provided with pheromones, removable company between the sample feeding pipe and collecting pipe
It is connected to the plug sealed when being raised with profit.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of raise and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil device, it is characterised in that:The yarn
The front end of net is provided with the opening passed through with sharp tea tree trunk, and all portions of the opening are equipped with the band that opening is tightened up to colligation
Rope.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of raise and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil device, it is characterised in that:It is described stifled
Head includes plug body, and the two ends of the plug body are separately provided for the first sealing coordinated with sample feeding pipe, collecting pipe
The outer surface of projection and the second sealing projection, the first sealing projection and the second sealing projection is provided with the cone of profit socket
Face;The external diameter of the sample feeding pipe is identical with the internal diameter of collecting pipe, and the surface of sample feeding pipe is provided with the conical surface of profit socket, collect as
Sample feeding pipe is socketed with collecting pipe during first.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of raise and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil device, it is characterised in that:The receipts
Collection bottle includes cylindrical bottle body, and the collection hole stretched into sharp collecting pipe, the lower end of the bottle are offered at the top of the bottle
Base is bolted with, is offered in the middle part of the base with the circular depressions of sharp placement information element, the upper end of the recess is provided with one
Guard.
5. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of raise and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil device, it is characterised in that:The receipts
Collector is provided with the anti-plate of appearing again for preventing weevil from back running out of near sample introduction pipe end, and the anti-plate of appearing again is the smooth back taper in surface
Body.
6. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of raise and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil device, it is characterised in that:The bottom
Seat is provided with the annular flange of profit support bottle in cylinder, the lower end external cylindrical surface of base, and the upper end external cylindrical surface of base sets
There is external screw thread, the inwall lower end of the bottle is provided with the internal thread for coordinating with external screw thread.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of raise and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil device, it is characterised in that:The receipts
Collector is inclined upwardly 30 °.
8. it is a kind of raise and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil device application method, it is characterised in that:Including using such as right
It is required that the device of a kind of raising and collection tea tree leaf-feeding weevil described in 1~7 any one, comprises the following steps:
(1)The weevil adult that will be captured first is matched, and the weevil that will have been matched is put into case from sample feeding pipe, then
The tea tip that will be adopted is put into case along sample feeding pipe, for raising weevil, finally seals up the sample introduction mouth of pipe with plug;
(2)With the tea tip raise always weevil adult laid eggs until it, death, then remove plug, by sample feeding pipe, collecting pipe with
And receiving flask is socketed successively, the normal growth of tea tree is safeguarded, weevil hatching is unearthed until Second Year a new generation;
(3)Before weevil of new generation will be unearthed, pheromones are put into receiving flask bottom, receiving flask is changed in timing daily, you can
Obtain with the weevil adult of age in days.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710204391.2A CN106900660B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Device for feeding and collecting tea tree leaf-eating weevils and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710204391.2A CN106900660B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Device for feeding and collecting tea tree leaf-eating weevils and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106900660A true CN106900660A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
CN106900660B CN106900660B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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CN201710204391.2A Active CN106900660B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Device for feeding and collecting tea tree leaf-eating weevils and using method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108174827A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of Liriomyza raising collection device and its application method |
CN109247306A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-22 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Lasioderma serricorne raises separator and the female male imago separation method using the device |
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CN101053321A (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2007-10-17 | 盛茂领 | Trunk insect device |
CN101480175A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2009-07-15 | 盛茂领 | Collector for insects in soil |
CN102669063A (en) * | 2012-04-08 | 2012-09-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Imago release tube for small-size insect olfactometer |
CN205922552U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Messenger's device that edible leaf class beetle was raised to bright branch and leaf of having some tea |
CN206699186U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-05 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of device raised and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil |
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2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201710204391.2A patent/CN106900660B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101053321A (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2007-10-17 | 盛茂领 | Trunk insect device |
CN101480175A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2009-07-15 | 盛茂领 | Collector for insects in soil |
CN102669063A (en) * | 2012-04-08 | 2012-09-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Imago release tube for small-size insect olfactometer |
CN205922552U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Messenger's device that edible leaf class beetle was raised to bright branch and leaf of having some tea |
CN206699186U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-05 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of device raised and collect tea tree leaf-feeding weevil |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108174827A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of Liriomyza raising collection device and its application method |
CN108174827B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2022-11-08 | 福建农林大学 | Breeding and collecting device for leaf miner and using method thereof |
CN109247306A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-22 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Lasioderma serricorne raises separator and the female male imago separation method using the device |
CN109247306B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-11-09 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Tobacco beetle feeding and separating device and male and female adult separation method using same |
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